Five Things That Are Evidence of Chemical Reactions: Precipitate

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Five Things That Are Evidence of Chemical


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By Stacey Mitchell, eHow Contributor

A chemical reaction happens between two substances which are able to form chemical
bonds to create one or more entirely new materials. The new substance has different
properties than either of the original substances and also has a different energy content.
When a chemical reaction takes place, more than one of five indicators will be present.

Precipitate
A precipitate is a solid which is formed when two liquids are combined and then react. It
is a different substance to either of the reactants and does not dissolve in the reaction
mixture. It may either sink to the bottom or remain suspended within the solution. The
precipitate can generally be identified by looking at solubility rules: Certain groups of
compounds are soluble in water, whereas others aren't.

Color
Color changes are commonplace when substances are combined, but one of the
identifying factors of a chemical reaction is an unexpected color change. For example, it
would be expected that a blue and a yellow liquid would combine to produce a green
liquid. However, if the same two liquids created a red product, that would be evidence of
a chemical reaction. This can happen between two liquids and also when a solid
dissolves into a liquid.

Gas
A gas can be formed when two liquids are combined, or when a solid is added to a
liquid. Sometimes this gas has an odor and other times it doesn't. It is generally visible as
bubbles rising to the surface of the reaction mixture, but the gas can also be soluble. If
this is the case it is generally very difficult to see its formation in the mixture.

Temperature
It is very common for the substances involved in a chemical reaction to produce a change
in temperature. This does not come from an external heat source, but instead is generated
by an energy change within the reaction. The chemical change can cause either an
increase or a decrease in the temperature of the reaction mixture.

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Five Things That Are Evidence of Chemical Reactions | eHow.com

Reversal
With a chemical reaction, the outcome is very difficult or impossible to reverse. This is
one of the easiest ways to tell the difference between a reaction which is purely physical
and one in which chemical changes have taken place. For example, water can undergo
several physical changes. It can be ice, water or steam and to move from one state to
another it is frozen, melted or boiled. These are all easily reversible. In a chemical
reaction there is a change to the chemical composition of the substances which is not so
easy to reverse.

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