University Department of Mathematics

Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur

TDC part – I Mathematics (Honours) paper-I (sample paper)

Set Theory

1. If A ∩ Bc =∅

a. A=B b. B ≠ A c. A is proper subset of B d. None of these

2. Ac - Bc is equal to

a. B – A b. A – B c. A = B d. None of these

3. If A = ∅ then total number of element in P(A) are

a. No element b. Zero c. Two d. One

4. A set has n elements , then the total number of proper subsets are

a. 2n b. 2n-1 c. 22n d. None of these

5. A set has n elements , then the total number of proper subsets are

a. 2n b. 22n c. 22n-1 d. None of these

6. If aN = { ax, x𝜖𝑁 } Then the set 3N ∩7N is equal to

a. 3N b. 7N c. 21N d. ∅

7. Which of the following sets are empty ?

a. { x : x = x } b. { x : x ≠ x } c. { x : x = x2 } d. { x : x ≠ x2 }

8. If A and B are sets such that A U B = A ∩ B then

a. A = ∅ b. B = ∅ c. A = B d. None

9. A – ( B U C ) is equal to

a. ( A – B ) U ( A – C ) b. A – B – C c. ( A – B ) ∩ ( A – C ) d. ( A – B ) U C

10. The number of elements in the power set P(S) of the set : S = { { ∅ } ,1 , { 2, 3} } is

a. 2 b. 0 c. 8 d. None

11. Let S be an infinite set and S1 , S2 , S3 .......Sn be sets such that S1 U S2 U S3 ....... U Sn = S then

a. At least one of the sets Si is a finite set.

b. Not more than one of the set Si can be infinite.
c. At least one of the sets Si is an infinite set .
d. None of these.

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 12. The number of elements in the power set of the set { {a,b} ,c} is

a. 8 b. 4 c. 3 d. 7

13. Let n(A) denotes the number of the elements in set A . If n(A) = p and n(B) = q then how many ordered

pairs( a, b ) are there with a 𝜖 A and b 𝜖 B ?

a. P2 b. p.q c. p + q d. 2pq

14. If A and B be sets and Ac , Bc denote the complements of the sets A and B then Set ( A- B) U (B-A) U (A ∩ B)

is equal to

a. A U B b. Ac U Bc c. A ∩ B d. Ac ∩ Bc

15. If A and B are sets then which of the following is FALSE ?

a. A – B’ = A ∩ B b. A ⊂ B => Bc ⊂ Ac c. A – (A-B) = A ∩ B d. None of these

16. If A = { 1, 2 } B = { a , b } and C = { 1, a } then A X ( B – C) =

a. { (1, a) , (2,a) } b. { ( 1, a ) , ( 2 , b)} c. { ( 1, b ) , ( 2 , b)} d. None of these

17. If A, B and C be there sets such that A = { a, b } , B = { c , d } and C = { e } then (AXB)∩ (AXC)

a. {{a,e},(c,e)} b. { (b,e),(d,e)} c. ∅ d.None

18. If X , Y , and Z be three sets then X U (Y X Z )
a. =( X U Y) x ( X U Z ) b. ≠ ( X U Y) x ( X U Z ) c. = ( X x Y) U ( X x Z ) d. None

19. If X and Y have n elements in common then number of common elements in X X Y and Y X X is

a. n b. 2n c. n2 d. None

20. If X , Y and Z be three sets then

a. X x (Y x Z) = (X x Y) X Z b. X x (Y X Z ) = ( X x Y ) U ( X x Z) c. X x ( Y x Z ) ≠ ( X x Y ) x Z d. None

21. If X , Y and Z be three sets then

a. A U (Y x Z ) = ( X U Y) X ( X U Z) b. X U (Y x Z) ≠ (X U Y) X (Y U Z) c. X U (Y x Z)=(X x Y) U (X x Z) d .None

22. If X and Y be any two sets then

a. ( X x Y ) c =( Xc x Y ) U ( X x Yc) U ( Xc X Yc) b. . ( X x Y ) c =( Xc x Y ) ∩ ( X x Yc) ∩ ( Xc x Yc)

c. X x Y ) c =( Xc x Y ) U ( X x Yc) ∩ ( Xc x Yc) d. None of these

23. If the ordered pair ( x-2 ,2y +1) = ( y-1 , x +2 ) then

a. x =2 y = 3 b. x = 1 y = 4 c. x = 3 y = 2 d. None of these

24. If A = { 1 , 2 } , B = {𝛼} and C = { 𝛼 , 𝛽 } then ( A – B ) X C =

a. { ( 1 , 𝛼 ) , ( 1, 𝛽 ) ,( 2, 𝛼 ), ( 𝛼 , 𝛽)} b. { ( 1 , 𝛼 ) , ( 2 , 𝛼 ) ,( 𝛼 , 𝛽 ) }

c. . { ( 1, 𝛽 ) ,( 2, 𝛽 ), ( 1 , 𝛼 )} d. None of these

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25. If ( m – n , 2 ) = ( m + 3 , 4m + 5) then

a. m = 3 n = ¾ b. m = - 3 n = - ¾ c. m = - ¾ n = -3 d. None of these

26. If n(X) = m and n(Y) = n then n( X X Y ) =

a. m + n b. m.n c. mn d. None of these

27. For all sets X and Y :-

a. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑋 𝑋 𝑌 = 𝑋̅ X Y b. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑋 𝑋 𝑌 = X X 𝑌̅ c. ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑋 𝑋 𝑌 = 𝑋̅ X 𝑌̅ d. None of these

28. Let R is the Set of all triangles in a plane a R b if and only if a is congruent to b then R is

a. only reflexive b. only symmetric c. only transitive d. Equivalence relation

29. The relation “is parallel” on the set of all coplanar straight line is :

a. only reflexive b. only symmetric c. only transitive d. Equivalence relation

30. Let A = { a , b , c } and R = { ( b , b) , ( c , a ) , ( a , c ) } then the relation R on A is

a. only reflexive b. only symmetric c. only transitive d. None of these

31. The relation “ congruence module m ” is

a. Equivalence relation b. only reflexive c. only symmetric c. only transitive

32. Let X is a finite set containing n distinct elements , then total number of relation on X are equal to

a. 2n b. 2n-1 c. 22n d.2n2

33. The number of relation that can be defined on the set A = { a , b , c } are

a. 29 b. 23 c. 92 d. 9

34. Let X & Y are two finite sets such that O(X) = m & O(Y) = n then the number of relations from X to Y are

a. 2m + n b. m + n c. mn d. 2mn

35. Consider the binary relation R = { ( x , y ),( x , z ),( z , x ),( z , y) } on the set { x ,y , z } , which one of the following is true

a. R is symmetric but Not antisymmetric b. R is not a symmetric but antisymmetric

c. R is both symmetric and antisymmetric d. R is neither symmetric nor antisymmetric

36. The set of all equivalence class of a set A of cardinality C

a. Has the same cardinality as A b. forms a partition of A

c. is of cardinality 2C d. is of cardinality C2

37. The binary relation S = ø (empty set ) on set A = { 1, 2,3} is

a. neither reflexive nor symmetric b. symmetric and reflexive

c. transitive and reflexive d. transitive and symmetric

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38. “n/m”means that “n is a factors of m” then the relation T is

a. reflexive and symmetric b. transitive and symmetric

c. reflexive, symmetric and transitive d. reflexive, symmetric and not transitive

39. If R={(1,1),(3,1),(2,3),(4,2)} then which of the following represents R2, where R2 is R composition R ?

a. {(1,1)}, (3,1), (2,3), (4,2)} b. {(1,1), (9,1), (4,9), (16,41)}

c. {(1,3), (3,3), (3, 4), (3, 2)} d. {(1,1), (2, 1), (4, 3), (3,1)

40. Which of the following statements is false ?

a. R is reflexive , then R ∩ R-1 ≠ ∅ b. R ∩ R-1 ≠ ∅ => 𝑅 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐

c. if R ,R-1 are equivalence relation in a set A, then R ∩ 𝑅 -1 is also an equivalence relation in A

d. if R, R-1 are reflexive in A , then R – R-1 is reflexive

41. Which of the following statements is true ?

a. Every equivalence relation is a partial ordering relation

b. Number of relations from A= { x, y, z } to B = { 1, 2) is 64

c. Empty relation ∅ is reflexive d. none

42. Let A = { 1, 2, 3, ……….} Define ~ by x ~ y  x divides y . then ~ is

a. Reflexive but not a partial ordering b. Symmetric

c. an Equivalence relation d. A partial ordering relation

43. The universal relation A x A on A is

a. An equivalence relation b. anti- symmetric

c. a partial ordering relation d. not symmetric and not ant- symmetric

44. A partition of { 1,2,3,4,5} is the family :

a. { ( 1,1 ) , ( 3, 4 ) , ( 3, 5 ) } b. { ∅ , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 4 ) , (5 ) }

c. { ( 1, 2 , 3 ) , ( 5 ) } d. { ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 4 , 5 ) }

45. Let R be an equivalence relation on the set { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 } given by { ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 5 ) , ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 3 ) ,

( 2 , 6 ) , (3 , 2 ), (3 , 3), ( 3,6 ), ( 4,4 ), ( 5,1 ), ( 5,5 ), (6, 2), ( 6, 6 ) } The partition induced by R is

a.{ 1 ,2, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 } b. { ( 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 ), ( 2, 4 )} c. { ( 1 , 5 ) , ( 2, 3 , 6), (4)} d. { (1,2,3,4),(5,6)}

46. The relation R is define on the set of integers as x R y if (x +y) is even . Which of the following statements is true ?

a. R is not an equivalence relation

b. R is an equivalence relation having one equivalence class.

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 c. R is an equivalence relation having two equivalence class.

d. R is an equivalence relation having three equivalence class.

47. If R be a symmetric and transitive relation on set A then

a. R is reflexive and hence an equivalence relation .

b. R is reflexive and hence a partial order.

c. R is not a reflexive and hence not an equivalence relation

d. None of these.

48. If R is an equivalence relation on a set A then R-1 is

a. Reflexive b. Symmetric c. Transitive d. All of these

49. “ Subset “ relation on a set of sets is

a. A partial ordering b. An equivalence relation

c. transitive and Symmetric only d. Transitive and antisymmetric

50. The binary relation

R = { ( 1, 1), (2 , 1) , (2,2) , (2,3) ,(2,4) , (3,1) , (3,2) , (3,3) , (3,4)} on the set A = { 1,2,3,4} is

a. Reflexive , Symmetric and Transitive

b. Neither reflexive , nor irreflexive but transitive

c. Irreflexive , Symmetric and Transitive

d. Irreflexive and antisymmetric.

51. If a relation R is reflexive then

a. R ∩ R-1 = ∅ b. R ∩ R-1 ≠ ∅ c. Both (a) and (b) d. None

52. If a relation R is symmetric then

a. R ∩ R-1 ≠ ∅ b. R ∩ R-1 = ∅ c. Both (a) and (b) d. None

53. The domain and range are same for

a. Constant function b. Identity function c. Absolute value function d. Greatest integer function

54. Let Z denote the set of integer define f : z → z

by f(x) = x/2 , if x is even

x, if x is odd then f is

a. onto but not one-one b. one-one but not onto

c. one-one and onto d. neither one-one nor onto

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55. To have inverse for the function f , f is

a. one-one b. onto c. one-one-onto d. identity function

56. If f : R → R is define by f(x) = x2 + 1 , then the value of f-1(17) and f-1(3) are respectively

a. {∅} , ( 4 , -4) b. ( 3 , -3) , { ∅} c. {∅} , { 3 , -3} d. { 4, -4 } , ∅

57. If : A → B is a bijection function , then f-1 o f =

a. f o f-1 b. f c. f-1 d. IA

58. let f :R → 𝑅 be define by

f(x) = x + 2 , x ≤ −1

x2 , -1 < x ≤ 1

2–x,x>1

Then the value of f(-1.75) + f(0.5) + f(1.5) is

a. 0 b. 2 c. 1 d. -1

59. The function f : N → 𝑁 defined by f(x) = 2x + 1 is

a. Surjection b. Not Surjection c. Injection d. none of these

60. If a set has n elements then number of functions that can be defined from A into A is

a. n2 b. n! c. nn d. n

61. If f : z → 𝑧 be define as f(x) = x2 , x ∈ z , then function f is

a. Bijection b. Injection c. Surjection d. None of these

62. If f(x) and g(x) are defined on domains A and B respectively then domain of f(x) + g(x) is

a. A U B b. A ∩ B c. A ∆ B d. A – B

63. If function f : R → R is given by f(x) = x2 +2x – 3 and function g : R → R is given by g(x) = 3x – 4 then (g o f ) (x) is

a. 9x2 + 18x + 5 b. 3x2 + 6x – 13 c. x2 + x – 7 d. x2 - 5x – 1

64. If f : X → Y be a mapping and A,B are subsets of Y then f-1 ( Y – A ) =

a. Y – f-1(A) b. X – f-1(A) c. X – f-1(B) d. None

65. If f : X → Y be a mapping and A,B are subsets of Y then f-1 ( Y – B ) =

a. X – f-1(B) b. Y – f-1(B) c. X – f-1(A) d. None

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66. If f and g are two function from R to R defined as : f(x) = x + 2 and g(x) = 𝑥 2 + 1 then (f-1 o g) (x) =

2𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥 2 −1 −2𝑥 2 −1
a. b. c. d. None
𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2− 1 𝑥2 + 1

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67. If f : Q → Q defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 , ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 and is one – one – onto then f-1 =
𝑦+3 −𝑦+3 𝑦− 3
a. 2
b. 2
c. 2
d. None

68. Two sets A and B are said to be equivalence if :

a. A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A b. There exists one-one into function f : A → B

c. There exists one-one onto mapping f : A → B d. None of these

69. Numerically equivalence of sets is

a. reflexive only b. reflexive and symmetric both

c. reflexive , symmetric and transitive d. reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

70. If a finite set of elements is added to an enumerable set , the resulting set is

a. enumerable b. not enumerable c. both (a) and (b) d. None

71. If we subtract an enumerable set from a non-enumerable set then the remaining set is

a. enumerable b. not enumerable c. both (a) and (b) d. None

72. The unit interval [ 0, 1] is

a. Countable b. not Countable c. both (a) and (b) d. None

73. If set A is countable , then A is

a. finite b. Denumerable c. either finite or denumerable d. None

74. A X B is countable if

a. A is countable b. B is countable c. A and B both are countable d. None

75. A set A is infinite then

a. A is equal to N (Set of natural number) b. A is equivalent to N

c. A is not equivalent to N d. None

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 Matrix

76. If A is an m x n matrix such that A . B and B . A are both defined , then B is

a. m x n matrix b. n x m matrix c. n x n matrix d. m x m matrix

77. If A is a matrix of m x n order and B is a matrix such that AB’ and B’A are both defined , then the order of matrix B is

a. m x m matrix b. n x n matrix c. n x m matrix d. m x n matrix

0 −5 8
78. The matrix 5 0 12 is a
−8 −12 0

a. Diagonal matrix b. Symmetric matrix

c. Skew Symmetric matrix d. Scalar matrix

79. The order of the single matrix obtained from

1 −1
−1 0 2 0 1 23
0 2 - is
2 0 1 1 0 21
2 3

a. 2 x 3 b. 2 x 2 c. 3 x 2 d. 3 x 3

𝑥+𝑦 2𝑥 + 𝑧 4 7
80. If = then the value of x , y, z and w respectively are
𝑥−𝑦 2𝑧 + 𝑤 0 10

a. 2,2,3,4 b. 2,3,1,2 c. 3,3,0,1 d. None of these

1 0
81. The matrix is a
0 1

a. unit matrix b. symmetric matrix c. Skew symmetric matrix d. Diagonal matrix

𝑖−𝑗
82. If A = (aij)4 x 3 where aij = 𝑖+𝑗 , then A =

0 −1/3 −1/2 0 −1/3 −1/2

a. 1/2 0 1/5 b. 1/3 0 −1/5
1/3 1/5 0 1/2 1/5 0
3/5 1/3 1/7 3/5 1/3 1/7

0 −3 −1/2 0 1/3 1/2

c. 2 0 5 d. −1/3 0 1/5
3 5 0 −1/2 −1/5 0
3/5 3 7 -3/5 -1/3 -1/7

0 5 −7
83. The matrix −5 0 11 is
7 −11 0
a. A skew symmetric matrix b. A symmetric matrix c. A diagonal matrix d. an upper triangular matrix

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 5 2 𝑥
84. If a matrix A = 𝑦 2 −3 is a symmetric matrix , then the value of x , y and t are respectively.
4 𝑡 −7
a. 4 , 2 , 3 b. 4 , 2, -3 c. 4 , 2 , -7 d. 2 , 4 , -7

85. for any square matrix A , A.AT is a

a. Unit matrix b. symmetric matrix c. skew symmetric matrix d. diagonal matrix

0 −1 2
86. If A = 1 0 3 then A + 2 AT =
−2 −3 0
a. A b. –AT c. AT d. 2A2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
87. If A = then A . AT =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 1
a. zero matrix b. I2 c. ( ) d. None of these
1 1
88. If A is any square matrix , then which of the following is skew symmetric ?

a. A + AT b. A - AT c. A . AT d. AT . A

89. If A is a square matrix , then A - A’ is a

a. Diagonal matrix b. Skew symmetric matrix c. Symmetric matrix d. None of these

1 2
90. If A = ( ) , then A2 - 5A is equal to
3 4
a. 2I b. 3I c. -2I d. Null matrix

𝑎 𝑏 𝛼 𝛽
91. If A = ( ) and A2 = ( ) then
𝑏 𝑎 𝛽 𝛼

a. 𝛼 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝛽 = 𝑎. 𝑏 b. 𝛼 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝛽 = 2𝑎. 𝑏

c. 𝛼 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , 𝛽 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 d. None of these
3 𝑥−1
92. If A = ( ) is a symmetric matrix , then x =
2𝑥 + 3 𝑥+2
a. 4 b. 3 c. -4 d. -3

1 2 𝑥 1 −2 𝑦
93. If A = 0 1 0 ,B= 0 1 0 and A . B = I3 then x + y =
0 0 1 0 0 1
a. 0 b. -1 c. 2 d. None of these
1 3
94. If A = ( ) and A2 - KA – 5I = 0 then K =
3 4
a. 5 b. 3 c. 7 d. None of these
2 1
1 −2 1
95. If A = and B = 3 2 then ( A . B ) T =
2 1 3
1 1
−3 −2 −3 10 −3 7
a. ( ) b. ( ) c. ( ) d. None of these
10 7 −2 7 10 2

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 1 2
96. If A = ( ) and A-1 = x . A + y I then the value of x and y are respectively.
−5 1
−1 2 −1 −2 1 2 1 −2
a. , b. , c. , d. ,
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

2𝑥 0 1 0
97. If A = ( ) and A-1 = ( ) then x =
𝑥 𝑥 −1 2
a. 2 b. -1/2 c. 1 d. ½
1 2 3
98. If A = 3 4 5 is the sum of a symmetric matrix B and a skew symmetric matrix C , then B is
5 6 7
5 5 5
1 2
4 0 2
−4 1 −2 4
5 11 5 11 5 11
a. 2
4 2
b. 2
0 2
c. −2 4 2
d. None
11 11 11
4 2
7 −4 2
0 4 2
3

1 𝛼 1
99. If A = 𝛽 1 1 is the sum of a symmetric matrix B and a skew symmetric matrix C , then C is
1 1 𝛾
𝛼−𝛽 𝛼+𝛽 𝛼−𝛽 −(𝛼+𝛽)
0 2 2
0 0
𝛼− 𝛽
0
2 2
2
−(𝛼−𝛽) −(𝛼−𝛽) 𝛼+𝛽
a. 0 1 b. 0 c. (𝛼− 𝛽)
− 2 0 0 d. None
2 2 2
𝛼+𝛽 𝛼+𝛽 𝛼+𝛽
− 2 −1 0 − 2 0 0 0 0
2

100. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then

a. A is a diagonal matrix b. A is a zero matrix

c. A is a scalar matrix d. A is a square matrix

𝑥+3 𝑧+4 2𝑦 − 7 0 6 3𝑦 − 2
101. If 2𝑥 + 6 𝑎−1 0 = 2𝑥 −3 2𝑐 + 2
𝑏−3 3𝑏 𝑧 + 2𝑐 2𝑏 + 𝑦 −21 0

Then the value of a, b, c, x, y, z are respectively:

a. -2, -7, -1, -3 ,-5 , -2 b. 2, 7, 1, 3, 5, 2

c. 1, 3, 4, 2, 8, 9 d. -2 , -7 , -1 , -3 , -5 , 2

102. Total number of possible matrices of order 3 x 3 with each entry 2 or 0 is :

a. 9 b. 27 c. 81 d. 512

103. If A and B are matrices of same order , then ( AB1 – BA1) is a

a. null matrix b. symmetric matrix

c. skew symmetric matrix d. unit matrix

2 1 1 −2 1 −3
104. If A = ,B=( ) ,C= [ ] then
−1 2 2 1 2 1
a. A+B = B+A and A+ ( B + C ) = ( A + B ) + C b. A + B = B + A and A.C =B.C

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 c. A + B = B + A and A . B = B . C d. A C = B C and A =B C

105. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then

a. A.B is symmetric b. A – B is symmetric

c. AB + BA is symmetric d. AB – BA is symmetric
1 2 3
106. inverse of the matrix 3 2 3 is
1 1 2

1/4 3/4 −1 −1/4 −3/4 1 −1/4 3/4 −1

a. −3/4 1/4 0 b . 3/4 1/4 0 c. 3/4 −1/4 0 d. None
−1/4 −1/4 1 1/4 1/4 1 −1/4 −1/4 1
2 −1 3
107. Inverse of the matrix 1 1 1 is
1 −1 1
−1 1 −2 −1 1 2
a. 0 1/2 −1/2 b. 0 1/2 −1/2
1 1/2 −3/2 1 −1/2 −3/2
1 −1 2
c. 0 −1/2 1/2 d. None
0 −1/2 3/2

1 −1 𝑥 1
108. If A = [ ],B=[ ] and ( A + B )2 = A2 + B2 , then X + Y =
2 −1 𝑦 −1

a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

109. If A2 – A + I = 0 , then inverse of A is

a. I – A b. A – I c. A d. A + I

110. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I , then ( A – I )3 + ( A + I ) 3 – 7A =

a. A b. I – A c. I + A d. 3A
1 2 3
111. Rank of the matrix 2 4 6 is
7 8 10
a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. None of these
1 1 −1 1
112. Rank of the matrix 1 −1 2 −1 is
3 1 0 1
a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1
𝑡 1 0
113. Rank of the matrix 0 𝑡 0 for all values of t is
0 0 𝑡+3
a. 2 b. 3 c. 2 when t = 2 or -3 and 3 otherwise d. None of these

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 𝑥1 𝑦1 1
114. If points ( x1 , y1) , ( x2 , y2) and ( x3 , y3) are collinear then rank of the matrix 𝑥2 𝑦2 1 is
𝑥3 𝑦3 1

a. greater than 2 b. greater than 3 c. less than 3 d. none

1 1 1
115. If a ≠ b≠ c , than rank of the matrix 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 is
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. none
1 1 1
116. Rank of the matrix 1 1 1 is
1 1 1
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. none

117. If M is a row matrix of order 1 x n and N is a column matrix of order n x 1 then rank of M.N is

a. 1 b. n c. n-1 d. n2

118. Let M be a non – singular matrix of order “ 3 “ and N be a non – zero singular matrix of order “3” in which

Every minor of order “2” is zero , then rank of M N is,

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

119. If M is a non-singular matrix of order n and N is an n x p matrix of rank r, then rank of AB is

a. n b. p c. r d. r – 1

120. If M is a square matrix of order “4” with rank “2” and N is a square matrix of order 4 with rank 4

then rank of MN is

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

121. Equivalence of matrices is

a. reflexive but not symmetric b. symmetric but not transitive

c. Transitive but not reflexive d. Reflexive , symmetric and transitive

122. The rank of m x n matrix whose elements are unity is

a. m b. n c. m.n d. 1

123. If A is complex matrix then

a. 𝜌(𝐴) < 𝜌(𝐴̅) b. . 𝜌(𝐴) > 𝜌(𝐴̅) c. . 𝜌(𝐴) = 𝜌(𝐴̅) d. None of these

124. . If A is complex matrix then

a. 𝜌(𝐴) < 𝜌(A*) b. 𝜌(𝐴) > 𝜌(A*) c. 𝜌(𝐴) = 𝜌(A*) d. None of these

125. Rank of non-singular matrix of order n is

a. n b. n – 1 c. n2 d. None of these

12
126. If the equations x + ay – z =0 , 2x – y + az = 0 and ax + y + 2z = 0 are consistent , then a is equal to

a. 2 , 3 b. -2 , 3 c. 2 ±√3 , -2 d. . 1 ±√3 , -2

127. Given 2x – y +2z = 2 , x – 2y +z = -4 , x + y + 𝜆.z = 4 then the value of 𝜆 such that the given system of equations

has no solution is

a. 3 b. 1 c. 0 d. -3

128. If the system of linear equation x + 2ay +az = 0 , x + 3by + bz = 0 , x + 4cy + cz =0 has a non-zero

solution then a , b , c

a. Are in A.P b. Are in G.P. c. Are in H.P d. satisfy a + 2b + 3c = 0

129. for what value of k the following system of linear equation will have infinite solution :

x– y + z = 3 , 2x + y – z = 2 and -3x -2ky +6z = 3

a. k ≠ 2 b. k = 0 c. k = 3 d. k 𝜖[2 , 3]

130. The system of linear equations x + y + z = 2 , 2x + y – z = 3 and 3x + 2y +kz =4 has a unique solution

If k is not equal to

a. 4 b. -4 c. 0 d. 3

131. The system of equation 2x – y + z = 0 , x – 2y + z = 0 , and 𝜆.x – y +2z =0 has infinite number of

non-trivial solution for:

a. 𝜆 = 1 b. 𝜆 = 5 c. 𝜆 = -5 d. no real value of 𝜆

132. If The system of equations x + ay = 0 , az + y = 0 and ax + z = 0 has infinite solutions , then the value of “a” is

a. -1 b. 1 c. 0 d. no real value

133. If 𝜔 is a cube root of unity and x + y + z = a , x + 𝜔 y + 𝜔 2 z = b and x + 𝜔 2y + 𝜔z = c then (x, y, z) =

a. x = (a + b + c )/3 , y = (a + b 𝜔 + c 𝜔 2)/3 , z = ( a + b 𝜔 2 + c 𝜔)/3

b. . x = (a + b + c )/3, y = ( a + b 𝜔 2 + c 𝜔)/3 , z = (a + b 𝜔 + c 𝜔 2)/3

c. . x = ( a + b 𝜔 2 + c 𝜔)/3 , y = (a + b 𝜔 + c 𝜔 2)/3 , z = (a + b + c )/3

d. None of these

134. The product of two orthogonal matrices is

a. orthogonal b. Involutory c. Unitary d. Idempotent

2 3
135. if A =[ ] 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 adj.A is
5 7
7 −3 2 3 −7 3 −7 3
a. [ ] b. [ ] c. [ ] d. [ ]
−5 3 5 7 5 2 5 −2

13
 Trigonometry

136. If z = x + iy , then imaginary part of z is

𝑧+ 𝑧̅ 𝑧− 𝑧̅
a. b. . c. z. 𝑧̅ d. None
2 2

137. The value of i100 is

a. 1 b. -1 c. i d. –i

138. n the roots of unity form a

a. Arithmetic Progression b. Geometric Progression c. Harmonic progression d. None

139. Sum of nth roots of unity ( n ≠ 1) is

a. 0 b. 1 c. n d. None
1
140. If x = cos 𝜃 + isin 𝜃 , then the value of x100 + 𝑥 100
is

a. -2cos 100𝜃 b. 2cos 100𝜃 c. cos 𝜃 d. None

141. If Z = - 1 – i , then polar form of Z is

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. √2 ( cos + isin ) b. √2 ( cos - i sin ) c. 2 ( cos + isin ) d. None
4 4 4 4 4 4

142. Solution of the equation x7 – 1 = 0 are

𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 2𝑛𝜋 2𝑛𝜋
a. cos 7 + isin 7 b. cos 7 - isin 7 c. cos7
+ isin7
d. None

143. If x = cos 𝛼 + isin 𝛼 , y = cos 𝛽 + isin 𝛽 , z = cos 𝛾 + isin 𝛾 and x + y + z = 0 then 1/x + 1/y +1/z =

a. 1 b. -1 c. 0 d. None
1 1
144. If a = +i , then value of a5 + conjugate of a5 =
√2 √2

3𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
a. cos 4 b. cos 4 c. 2sin 4 d. 2cos 4

145. Value of ( 1 + i ) 100 is

a. 2100( cos 100𝜋 + isin 100𝜋) b. 2100( cos 25𝜋 + isin 25𝜋)

c. . 250( cos 100𝜋 + isin 100𝜋) d. . 250( cos 25𝜋 + isin 25𝜋)

146. If n is a positive integer , then cosn 𝜃 =

𝑛(𝑛−1 )
a. cos 𝑛𝜃 + n cos(𝑛 − 1)𝜃 + 2!
cos(𝑛 − 2)𝜃 + ………

14
 𝑛(𝑛−1 )
b. cos 𝑛𝜃 + n cos(𝑛 − 2)𝜃 + 2!
cos(𝑛 − 4)𝜃 + ………

1 𝑛(𝑛−1 )
c. [cos 𝑛𝜃 + n cos(𝑛 − 1)𝜃 + cos(𝑛 − 2)𝜃 + ………]
2𝑛 2!

1 𝑛(𝑛−1 )
d. . [cos 𝑛𝜃 + n cos(𝑛 − 2)𝜃 + cos(𝑛 − 4)𝜃 + ………]
2𝑛−1 2!

147. If n is a possible odd integer , then ( 2 isin 𝜃)n =

𝑛(𝑛−1 )
a. . sin 𝑛𝜃 - n sin(𝑛 − 1)𝜃 + 2!
sin(𝑛 − 2)𝜃 + ………

𝑛(𝑛−1 )
b. . sin 𝑛𝜃 - n sin(𝑛 − 2)𝜃 + 2!
sin(𝑛 − 4)𝜃 + ………

𝑛(𝑛−1 )
c. . cos 𝑛𝜃 - 2 n cos(𝑛 − 2)𝜃 + 2!
2cos(𝑛 − 4)𝜃 + ………

d. None of these
sin 𝜃+ cos 𝜃
148. If sin 𝜃−cos 𝜃
= 3 then sin4𝜃 =

a. 16/25 b. 2/5 c. 1/5 d. 3/5

1
149. cot 𝜃 − cot 𝜃 =
2

a. cot 𝜃 b. sec 𝜃 c. cosc 𝜃 d. None

150. cot 𝜃 − 2 cot2 𝜃 =

a. tan2 𝜃 b. tan 𝜃 c. cot 𝜃 d. None

151. Cube roots of -1 are :

1 1 1
a. -1 , ( -1 ±𝑖√3) b. . 1 , ( 1 ±𝑖√3) c. . -1 , ( 1 ±𝑖√3) d. . -1 , -1 , 1
2 2 2

152. Product of nth roots of unity is

a. (-1)n b. (-1)n-1 c. (-1)2n-1 d. None

153. fourth roots of unity are:

a. ± 1 , ±𝑖 b. 0 , 1 , 𝜔 , 𝜔2 c. ± 1 , ± 2 d. None of these

154. If ( a + ib ) ( c + id ) ( e + if ) ( g +ih ) = A + iB

Then ( a2 + b2 ) (c2 + d2 ) ( e2 + f2 ) ( g2 + h2 ) =

a. A2 – B2 b. A2 + B2 c. A4 + B4 d. A4 – B4
(cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃)4
155. (cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃)5
=

a. cos 𝜃 – isin 𝜃 b. . cos9 𝜃 – isin9 𝜃 c. sin 𝜃 - icos 𝜃 d. . sin 9𝜃 - icos 9𝜃

156. –i =
𝑖𝜋 −𝑖𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝑒 2 b. 𝑒 2 c. 𝑒 2 d. None of these

15
157. Principal value of Log 𝑖 =
1 1 1
a. 2(4n + 1) 𝜋 b. 2(4n + 1) 𝑖 c. 2(4n + 1) 𝜋𝑖 d. None of these

158. If a and x are both complex numbers and a ≠ 0 , then ax =

a. 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 b. 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 . 𝑒 2𝑛𝜋𝑖 c. 𝑒 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 . 𝑒 2𝑛𝜋𝑥𝑖 d. None of these

159. General value of ii =

−(4𝑛+1)𝜋 (4𝑛+1)𝜋
a. 𝑒 2 b. 𝑒 2 c. 𝑒 (4𝑛+1)𝜋 d. None of these

160. sin−1 𝑖 =

a. 2nπ − ilog(√2 − 1) b. 2nπ + ilog(√2 − 1)

c. 2nπ − ilog(√2 + 1) d. 2nπ + ilog(√2 + 1)

161. (1 + i)1/7 =
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a. 21/7(cos 7 (2𝑛 + 4) 𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 7 (2𝑛 + 4) 𝜋 ) b. 21/7(cos 7 (2𝑛 + 4) 𝜋 - 𝑖 sin 7 (2𝑛 + 4) 𝜋 )

1 1 1 1
c. 21/14(cos 7 (2𝑛 + 4) 𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 7 (2𝑛 + 4) 𝜋 ) d. None of these

162. Euler’s formula is

a. 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 = sin 𝜃 + 𝑖 cos 𝜃 b. 𝑒 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃 c. 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 = cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃 d. 𝑒 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 + 𝑖 cos 𝜃

163. The real part of exp. ( 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 ) is

a. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 . cos(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) b. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 . cos(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) c. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 . sin(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) d. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 . s 𝑖𝑛(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)

164. If A. 𝑒 2𝑖𝜃 + B. 𝑒 −2𝑖𝜃 = 5cos 2𝜃 - 7𝑖 sin 2𝜃 , then

a. A = 5 , B = -7 b. A = -5 , B = 7 c. A = 1 , B = -6 d. A = - 1 , B = 6
2
165. If Z = x + iy , then the modulus and amplitude of 𝑒 𝑍 are:
2+ 𝑦2 2+ 𝑦2 2− 𝑦2 2 −𝑦2
a. 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝔦2𝑥𝑦 b. 𝑒 𝑥 , 2𝑥𝑦 c. 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝔦2𝑥𝑦 d. 𝑒 𝑥 , 2𝑥𝑦

166. The value of 𝑒 𝜃+ 𝜋𝑖 is equal to

a. 𝑒 −𝜃 b. -𝑒 𝜃 c. 𝑒 𝜃 d. -𝑒 −𝜃

167. The value of tan 𝜃 is

𝑒 𝑖𝜃 + 𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 + 𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 − 𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 𝑖(𝑒 𝑖𝜃 + 𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 )

a. 2
b. . 2𝑖
c. 𝑖(𝑒 𝑖𝜃 + 𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 )
d. . (𝑒 𝑖𝜃 − 𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 )

168. General value of sin−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) is :

a. 𝑛𝜋 + sin−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) b. 2𝑛𝜋  sin−1(𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) c. 𝑛𝜋 +(-1)n sin−1(𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) d. None

169. The real part of sin−1( cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃) 𝑖𝑠

a. cos−1 √sin 𝜃 b. log(√sin 𝜃 + √1 + sin 𝜃) c. sin−1 √sin 𝜃 d. log(√cos 𝜃 + √1 + cos 𝜃)

16
170. If Z = r. 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 then logZ =

a. log r b. log r + 𝜃 c. log r + 𝜃i d. None of these

171. log(±𝑖) is equal to

𝑖𝜋
a. ±𝑖 b. ± 2
c. ±𝑖𝜋 d. ±2𝑖𝜋

172. General value of cos−1(𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) is :

a. 2𝑛𝜋 + cos−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) b.2 𝑛𝜋 - cos −1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣)

c. 2𝑛𝜋  cos −1(𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) d. None of these

173. . General value of tan−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) is :

a. 𝑛𝜋 + tan−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) b.2 𝑛𝜋 + tan−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣)

c. 𝑛𝜋 − tan−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) d.2 𝑛𝜋 - tan−1 (𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣)

174. The value of log( 1 + 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 ) is

𝜃 𝑖𝜃 𝜃 𝑖𝜃
a. log (2sin 2 ) + 2
b. log (2sin 2 ) - 2

𝜃 𝑖𝜃 𝑖𝜃
c. log (2oss ) + d.
2 2 2

175. value of log(xi) is

a. log x + i𝜋 b. log x - i𝜋 c. - log x + i𝜋 d. - log x - i𝜋

1 1 1
176. 1 - 3.3 + 5.32 - 7.33 + …………………to ∞ =

√3 √3 𝜋 √3 √3 𝜋
a. b. c. d.
2 2 6 6
𝜋
177. 8
=

1 1 1 1 1 1
a. 1.3 - 5.7 + 9.11 - …………………to ∞ b. 2.4 - 6.8 + 10.12 - …………………to ∞

1 1 1 1 1 1
c. 2.4
+ 6.8 + 10.12 + …………………to ∞ d. 1.3 + 5.7 + 9.11 + …………………to ∞
𝜋
178. 1 - 8
=

1 1 1 1 1 1
a. 3.5 + 7.9 + 11.13 +…………………to ∞ b. 3.5 - 7.9 + 11.13 - …………………to ∞

1 1 1
c. 2.4
+ 6.8 + 10.12 + …………………to ∞ d.None

179. If – 1  x  1 then tan-1x =

𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥3 𝑥5
a. x + 3
+ 5
+ ⋯ …. b. x - 3
+ 5
− ⋯ ….

𝑥3 𝑥5
c. x - 3!
+ 5!
− ⋯ …. d.none of these
𝜋 𝜋
180. If − 4 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 4
then 𝜃 =

1 1 1 1
a. tan 𝜃 − 3 (tan 𝜃)3 +5 (tan 𝜃)5 − ⋯ b. tan 𝜃 + 3 (tan 𝜃)3 +5 (tan 𝜃)5 + ⋯

17
 1 1
c. tan 𝜃 − 3! (tan 𝜃)3 +5! (tan 𝜃)5 − ⋯ d. None

1 1 1
181.23 − 3.27
+ 5.211
− ⋯ … … . 𝑡𝑜 ∞ =

1 1 1 1 1 1
a. 2 tan−1 2 b. 2 tan−1 3 c. 2 tan−1 4 d. None

𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛6 𝜃

182.The value of 2
− 4
+ 6
………….. is

a. sec 𝜃 b. logcos 𝜃 c. logsec 𝜃 d. cos 𝜃

1 1 1 1 1
183. The value of (1 - 1 ) - (1 - 3 ) + (1 - 5 ) ……….to ∞ is
3 5
32 32 32
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. 4
b. 6
c. 12 d. None of these

2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
184. ( 3 + 7
) - 3( 32 + 73
) + 5( 35 + 75
) - ………. To ∞ is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. 2
b. 8
c. 6
d. 4

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
185. . ( 2 + 3
) - 3( 23 + 33
) + 5 ( 25 + 35
) - ………. To ∞ is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. d.
2 4 6 10

186. 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 =

a. cos 𝜃 − 𝑖 sin 𝜃 b. cos(−𝜃) + 𝑖 sin 𝜃 c. cos(− 𝜃) − 𝑖 sin(−𝜃) d. cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin(−𝜃)

187. the value of the series 1-1/3.22 + 1/5.24 – 1/7.26 + ……… to ∞ is

a. 3tan−1 1/3 b. 1.tan−1 1 c. 4tan−1 1/4 d. 2 tan−1 1/2

𝜋 1 1 1 1 1
188. the series 4
+ 2
− .
3 23
+ 5 25
… … … . . 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜

a. tan−1 3 b. tan−1 2 c. tan−1 4 d. tan−1 1

189. log(1 − 𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃) =

a. log 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 b. iθ −𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 c. −iθ +𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 d. None of these

190. Gregory’s series is convergent provided

a. |tan 𝑥 | ≤ 1 b. | tan 𝑥 | ≥ 1 c.tan 𝑥 = 1 d.tan 𝑥 < 1

1 1 1
191. The value of the series 1 − + 2 − + ⋯ … … .. to ∞ is
3.3 5.3 7.33
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. 3 b. 2 c. 3 d. 2
√3 √2 √2 √3

192. Sinhx =

a. sinix b. isinix c. –isinix d. None

193. cosix =

a. icoshx b. coshx c. –icoshx d. None

18
194. Choose the correct answer :

a. coth2x – cosech2x = 1 b. coth2x + cosech2x = 1

c. cosech2x – coth2x = 1 d. None

195. Choose the correct answer :

a. 1 + cosh2x = 2sinh2x b. 1 + cosh2x = 2cosh2x

c. 1 – cosh2x = 2 cosh2x d. None

𝑥2 𝑦2
196. If x + iy = sin(A + iB) then −
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴

a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. None

197. sinhx =
𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥3 𝑥5
a. x + 3!
+ 5!
+ ⋯ …. b. x + 3
+ 5
+ ⋯ ….

𝑥2 𝑥4
c. . x + + + ⋯ …. d. None
2! 4!

198. Cosh-1 x =

a. log(x+ √𝑥 2 + 1) b. log(x – √𝑥 2 + 1) c. log(x+ √𝑥 2 − 1) d. None

199. If sinhx = ¾ then the value of x =

a. 2 b. -2 c. log2 d. None

200. tanh-1x =

a. tan-1ix b. itan-1ix c. – itan-1ix d. None

201. tanh-1x =
1+𝑥 1−𝑥 1 1+𝑥
a. log1−𝑥 b. log1+𝑥 c.2 log1−𝑥 d. None

202. sinh0 =

a. 0 b. 1 c. ∞ d. None

203. sinh( x + y ) . cosh( x - y ) is equal to

1
a. sinh2x + sinh2y b. 2 (sinh2x + sinh2y)

1
c. (sinh2x – sinh2y) d. None
2

204. If cos(𝜃 + 𝑖∅) = 𝜌(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼) then the value of 𝜌 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 is

a. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ∅ b. – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ∅

c. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑠ℎ∅ c. – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ∅

205. Which of the following result is incorrect ?

a. sinz = isinhizx b. cosz = coshiz

19
 c. tanz = -itanhiz d. none of these
206. sin 𝛼 + sin 2𝛼 + sin 3𝛼…….+ sin 𝑛𝛼 =
1 1 1 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑛+1)𝛼.𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑛−1)𝛼.𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝛼
2 2 2 2
a. 1 b. 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼
2 2

1 1 1 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑛−1)𝛼.𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑛+1)𝛼.𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝛼
2 2 2 2
c. 1 d. 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼
2 2

207. cos 𝛼 + cos 2𝛼 + cos 3𝛼…….+ cos 𝑛𝛼 =

1 1 1 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑛+1)𝛼.𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑛+1)𝛼.𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝛼
2 2 2 2
a. 1 b. 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼
2 2

1 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑛+1)𝛼.𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝛼
2 2
c. 1 d. none
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼
2

𝑥
208. tan−1 1+𝛾(𝛾+1)𝑥 2 =

a. tan−1 (𝛾 + 1)𝑥 + tan−1 𝛾𝑥 b. tan−1 (𝛾 − 1)𝑥 + tan−1 𝛾𝑥

c. tan−1(𝛾 + 1)𝑥 − tan−1 𝛾𝑥 d. tan−1 (𝛾 − 1)𝑥 − tan−1 𝛾𝑥

1
209. tan−1 2𝛾2 =

a. tan−1 (2𝛾 + 1) − tan−1 (2𝛾 − 1) b. tan−1 (2𝛾 + 1) + tan−1 (2 𝛾 − 1)

c. tan−1(2𝛾 − 1)𝑥 − tan−1 (2𝛾 + 1) d. None

1+𝑥
210. 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1−𝑥 =

𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥3 𝑥5
a. x - + − ⋯ …. b. x + + + ⋯ ….
3! 5! 3 5

𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥3 𝑥5
c.2( x + + + ⋯ ….) d.2( x - + + ⋯ ….)
3 5 3! 5!

211. tan−1 𝑥 =
𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥3 𝑥5
a. x + 3
+ 5
+ ⋯ …. b. x − 3
+ 5
− ⋯ ….

𝑥2 𝑥3
c. x − + − ⋯ …. d. None of these
2 3

212. (𝐶 + 𝑖𝑆) method is applied for finding the sum of series of the form having

a. Sine and tangents of multiple of angles

b. Cosine and sine of multiple of angles .

c. Cosine and cotangent of multiple of angles

d. None of these.

213. The companion series corresponding to the series

𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝜃
cos 𝜃 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + . 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + . 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃……. Is
2! 3!

20
 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃
a. sin 𝜃 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 2!
. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 3!
. 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃…….

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃
b. sin 𝜃 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + . 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + . 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃…….
2! 3!

𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝜃
c. cos 𝜃 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 2!
. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 3!
. 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃…….

d. None of these.

214. Sum of the series

2𝜋 4𝜋 2(𝑛−1)𝜋
cos 𝛼 + cos (𝛼 + 𝑛
) + cos (𝛼 + 𝑛
)+ ⋯ … … cos (𝛼 + 𝑛
) 𝑖𝑠

a. -1 b. 0 c. 1 d. None of these

215. Sum of the series

2𝜋 4𝜋 2(𝑛−1)𝜋
sin 𝛼 + sin (𝛼 + 𝑛
)+ sin (𝛼 + 𝑛
) + ⋯ … … sin (𝛼 + 𝑛
) 𝑖𝑠

a. -1 b. 1 c. 0 d. None of these

sin 2𝛼 sin 3𝛼
216. Sum of series sin 𝛼 + 2!
+ 3!
+ to ∞ is

a. 𝑒 cos 𝛼 . cos(cos 𝛼) b. 𝑒 cos 𝛼 . sin(cos 𝛼) c. 𝑒 cos 𝛼 . sin(sin 𝛼) d. 𝑒 cos 𝛼 . cos(sin 𝛼)

21
 Theory of equations

217. The equation xn - 1 =0 will have real roots 1 and -1 when n is

a. odd b. even c. prime number d. none of these

218. The equation Xn -1 =0 has only one real root 1 , when n is

a. even b. prime c. odd d. none of these

219. If 2 – 3i and 1+i are the two roots of a equation , then the required equation be :

a. X4 – 6X3 + 23X2 – 34X + 26 = 0 b. X4 + 6X3 – 23X2 – 34X +26 = 0

c. X4 + 6X3 + 23 X2 – 34 X + 26 = 0 d. none of these

220. The common roots of X3 – 7X + 6 = 0 and 2X3- 3X2 – 5x + 6 = 0 are

a. 2 , - 3 b. -3 , 1 c. 1 , 2 d. – 3 , - 3/2

221. The equation x5 – x + 16 = 0 has ….. pairs of imaginary roots :

a. one b. three c. two d. none of these

222. The equation x 12 – x4 + x3 – x2 + 1 = 0 has at least………. Complex roots :

a. four b. two c. six d. none of these

223. The equation x3 + x2 – x + 15 = 0 has one of the roots – 3 , then the other roots be :

a. 3 , 5 b. 1  2i c. 2  1.i d. none

224. If one root of the equation x3 – 13 x2 + 15 x + 189 = 0 exceeds the other by 2 , then the roots of this equation are:

a. -7 , 3 , 9 b. -3 , 7 , 9 c. -9 , 3 , 7 d. none

225. If a , b , c , ………, 1 are the roots of the equation xn - 1 = 0 then ( 1 – a ) ( 1 – b ) ( 1 – c ) ………. is =

a. 0 b. 1 c. ∞ d. n

226. If ( x ) = 2 x 4 – 5x2 – 32 x + 6 then f ( - 4 ) =

a. 566 b. -566 c. 27 d. none

227. The equation 3 x3 – 4x2 + x + 88 = 0 has one of its roots 2 + i √7 then other roots are :

a. 2 – i √7 , 8/3 b. 2 + i√7 , 8/3 c. 2 - i√7 , - 8/3 d. none

228. In the equation x3 – 7x2 + 36 = 0 , one roots is double to another , there the roots are :

a. -2 , -3 , 6 b. -2 , 3 , -6 c. -2 , -3 , -6 d. -2 , 3 , 6

229. If the difference of two roots of the equation x3 – 7x2 + 36 = 0 is 5 , then the roots are :

a. -2 , 3 , 6 b. -2 , -3 , 6 c. -2 , -3 , -6 d. -2 , 3 , -6

22
230. If the roots of 3x3 -26 x2 + 52x – 24 = 0 are in G,P. then the roots are:

a. 2 , 4 , 8 b. 2/3 , 2 , 6 c. 1 , 2 , 4 d. none

231. If the product of two roots of the equation x3- 5x2 – 2x + 24 = 0 is 12 then the roots are :

a. 2 , 6 , -2 b. 3 , 4 , -2 c. -3 , 4 , -2 d. 3 , 4 , 2

232. If the roots of the equation 2x3 – 15x2 + 37x – 30 = 0 are in A.P. then the roots be:

a. .3 , 2 , 5/2 b. 1 , 3 , 5 c. 3 , 5/2 , 2 d. 2 , 3 , 5/2

233. The cubic 2x3 - 9x2 + 12x +  = 0 ℎ𝑎𝑠 two equal roots then the value of ʎ and all the roots are

a.  = - 4 roots be 2 , -2 , ½ b.  = -4 , roots be 2,2 ½

c.  = -4 , roots be 1,1,5/2 d. None

234. For a cubic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 we have ∑ 𝛼 2 =

a. (∑ 𝛼)2 - 2∑ 𝛼𝛽 b. ∑ 𝛼 2 - ∑ 𝛼𝛽 c. ∑ 𝛼 2 +2∑ 𝛼𝛽 d. None of these

235. For a cubic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 we have ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽 =

a. ∑ 𝛼.∑ 𝛼𝛽 - ∑ 𝛼𝛽𝛾 b. ∑ 𝛼.∑ 𝛼𝛽 -2 ∑ 𝛼𝛽𝛾

c. ∑ 𝛼.∑ 𝛼𝛽 - 3 ∑ 𝛼𝛽𝛾 d. None of these

236. For a cubic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 we have ∑ 𝛼 3 =

a. ∑ 𝛼. ∑ 𝛼 2 - ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽 b. ∑ 𝛼. ∑ 𝛼 2 - 2 ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽

c. ∑ 𝛼. ∑ 𝛼 2 -3 ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽 d. None of these
1
237. For a cubic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 we have ∑ =
𝛼

∑ 𝛼𝛽 ∑ 𝛼𝛽 ∑ 𝛼𝛽
a. b. c. ∑ d. None
2𝛼𝛽𝛾 3𝛼𝛽𝛾 𝛼𝛽𝛾

238. For a biquadratic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 , 𝛿 we have ∑ 𝛼 2 =

a. ( ∑ 𝛼 )2 -∑ 𝛼𝛽 b. ( ∑ 𝛼 )2 -2∑ 𝛼𝛽 c. ( ∑ 𝛼 )2 - 3∑ 𝛼𝛽 d. None

239. For a biquadratic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾, 𝛿 we have ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽 =

a. ∑ 𝛼 .∑ 𝛼𝛽 -∑ 𝛼𝛽 𝛾 b. ∑ 𝛼 .∑ 𝛼𝛽 -2 ∑ 𝛼𝛽 𝛾 c. ∑ 𝛼 .∑ 𝛼𝛽 -3∑ 𝛼𝛽 𝛾 d. None

240. For a biquadratic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾, 𝛿 we have ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽 𝛾 =

a. ∑ 𝛼 .∑ 𝛼𝛽 𝛾 - 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝛿 b. ∑ 𝛼 .∑ 𝛼𝛽 𝛾 - 2𝛼𝛽𝛾𝛿

c. ∑ 𝛼 .∑ 𝛼𝛽 𝛾 -3 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝛿 d. ∑ 𝛼 .∑ 𝛼𝛽 𝛾 - 4 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝛿

241. For a biquadratic equation having roots 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾, 𝛿 we have ∑ 𝛼 3 𝛽 =

a. ∑ 𝛼 2 . ∑ 𝛼𝛽 - ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽𝛾 b. ∑ 𝛼 2 . ∑ 𝛼𝛽 -2 ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽𝛾

23
 c. ∑ 𝛼 2 . ∑ 𝛼𝛽 – 3 ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽𝛾 d. ∑ 𝛼 2 . ∑ 𝛼𝛽 – 4∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽𝛾

242. If ∑ 𝛼 = −𝑝 , ∑ 𝛼𝛽 = −𝑞 and 𝛼𝛽𝛾 = −𝑟 then the corresponding equation is given by

a. x3 - px2 – qx - r = 0. b. x3 - px2 + qx - r = 0

c. x3 + px2 + qx - r = 0 d. x3 + px2 – qx + r = 0

243. If ∑ 𝛼 = 3, ∑ 𝛼𝛽 = 4 and 𝛼𝛽𝛾 = −7 then the corresponding equation is given by

a. x3 + 3x2 – 4x + 7 = 0. b. x3 + 3x2 + 4x - 7 = 0

c. x3 - 3x2 + 4x + 7 = 0 d. x3 - 3x2 + 4x - 7 = 0

244. If ∑ 𝛼 = −𝑝 , ∑ 𝛼𝛽 = 𝑞 , ∑ 𝛼𝛽𝛾 = 𝑟 and 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝛿 = −𝑠 then the corresponding equation is

given by

a. x4 - px3 + qx2 + rx - s = 0. b. x4 + px3 - qx2 - rx + s = 0.

c. x4 + px3 + qx2 + rx - s = 0. d. x4 + px3 + qx2 - rx - s = 0.

245. If ∑ 𝛼 = −2 , ∑ 𝛼𝛽 = −3 , ∑ 𝛼𝛽𝛾 = −4 and 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝛿 = −5 then the corresponding equation is

given by

a. x4 - 2x3 - 3x2 - 4x - 5 = 0. b. x4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 4x -5 = 0.

c. x4 + 2x3 - 3x2 + 4x - 5 = 0. d. None of these.

246.If 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 be the roots of the equation x3 + p x2 + q x + r = 0 then ∑ 𝛼 2 =

a. p2 + 2q b. p2 - 2q c. –p2 + 2q d. None

247. .If 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 be the roots of the equation x3 + p x2 + q x + r = 0 then (∑ 𝛼𝛽)2 =

a. p2 + 2qr b. q2 + 2pr c. q2 - 2pr d. None

248. If 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 and 𝛿 be the roots of the biquadratic equation x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0 then ∑ 𝛼 2 =

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. -1

249. . If 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 and 𝛿 be the roots of the biquadratic equation x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 = 0 then ∑ 𝛼 2 𝛽 =

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. -2

250. . If 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 be the roots of the equation x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0 then ∑ 𝛼 2 =

a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. 2
1
251. . If 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 be the roots of the biquadratic equation x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0 then ∑ 𝛼 =

a. 0 b. 1 c. -1 d. None

24
 Linear programming

252. Currently linear programming problem is used in solving a wide range of practical :

a. Business problem b. Agricultural problem

c. Manufacturing problem d. none of these

253. L.P.P. is exactly used is solving in solving what kind of resource allocation problems ?

a. production planning and scheduling b. transportation

c. sales and advertising d. All of the above

254. How many methods are there to solve L.P.P. ?

a. Three b. Two c. four d. None of the above

255. Any solution of A.L.P.P. which satisfies the non-negativity restrictions of L.P.P. is called its …….

a. Unbounded solution b. optimal solution

c. Feasible solution d. Both (a) and (b)

256. Simple L.P.P. with ……variables can be easily solved by graphical methods :

a. One decision b. Four decision c. Three decision d. Two decision

257. Linear programming is major innovation since ………..in the field of business decision making particularly under
condition of certainty

a. Industrial revolution b. World War 1 c. World War 2 d. French revolution

258. Any feasible solution which optimizes (minimize or maximize ) the objective function of the L.P.P is called its :

a. Optimal solution b. None – basic variables

c. solution d. Basis feasible solution

259. A basic solution which also satisfies the condition in which all basic variables are

non negative is called :

a. Basic feasible solution b. feasible solution

c. Optimal solution d. None of the above

260. An objective function is maximized when it is a …….. function

a. Passive b. Profit c. Cost d. None of these

261. A set of values x1 , x2 , x3 ,……..,xn which satisfied the constraints of the L.P.P. is called

a. solution b. variable c. linearity d. none of these

262. Linear programming has been successfully applied in :

25
 a. Agricultural b. Industrial application c. Both (a) and (b) d. Manufacturing

263. The objective function and constraints are linear relationship between

a. variables b. constraints c. functions d. all of the above

264. ……….. are expressed in the form of in equalities or equation :

a. constraints b. objective functions c. both(a) and (b) d. none of these

265. The graphical method of L.P. problem uses

a. objective function equation b. constraint equation

c. linear equation d. all of the above

266. While plotting constraints on a graph paper , terminal points on both the axis are connected by a

Straight live because:

a. The resources are limited in supply b. the objective function is a linear function

c. the constraints are linear equation or inequalities d. all of the above

267. If two constraints do not intersect in the positive quadrant of the graph , then

a. the problem is infeasible b. the solution is unbounded

c. one of the constraints is redundant d. none of these

268. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the optimal solution of an L.P. problem :

a. every L.P. problem has an optimal solution

b. optimal solution of an L.P. problem always occurs at an extreme point .

c. at optimal solution all resources are used completely

d. if an optimal solution exists , there will always be at least one at a corner

269. In a L.P. problem with m restriction in n variables , the maximum number of basic

feasible solution are :

a. 𝑛𝐶𝑚+1 b. . 𝑛𝐶𝑚−2 c. . 𝑛𝐶𝑚 d. . 𝑛𝐶𝑚−1

270. Before formulating a formal L.P. model , it is better to

a. express each constraint in words b. express the objective function in words

c. decision variables are identified verbally. d. all of the above.

271. Non-negativity condition is an important component of L.P. model , because

a. variables should remain under the control of decision maker

b. value of variables make sense and correspond of real world problem .

26
 c. variables are interrelated in terms of limited resources

d. none of these

272. Constraints in an L.P. problem model represents:

a. Limitations b. requirements

c. balancing limitations and requirements d. all of the above

273. Objective function of a L.P. problems is

a. A constant b. Function to be optimized

c. A relation between the variables d. none of these

274. Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy

a. the objective functions b. some of the given constraints

c. all the given constraints d. None of these

275. Maximum value of Z = 5X + 3Y subject to the constraints 3X + 5Y ≤ 15 , 5X + 2Y ≤ , X , Y ≥ 0 is

a. 127/19 b. 10 c. 14 8/19 d. none

276. Maximum value of Z = 3x + 5y subject to x + 2y ≤ 20 , x + y ≤ 15 , y ≤ 8 , x , y ≥ 0 is

a. 52 b. 45 c. 50 d. none

277. Minimum value of Z = 3X + 5Y subject to X + 3Y ≥ 3 , X+Y ≥ 2 , X , Y ≥ 0 is

a. 6 b. 7 c. 5 d. None

278. Maximum value of Z = 2x + 3y subject to x +y ≤ 1 , 3x + y ≤ 4 , x, y , ≥ , 0 is

a. 3 b. 2 c. 4 d. none

279. Maximum value of Z = 6x + 11y subject to 2x + y ≤ 104 , x + 2y = 76 , x , y ≥ 0 is

a. 444 b. 440 c. 880 d. none

280. Maximum value of Z = x + 3y subject to 3x + 6y ≤ 8 , 5x + 2y ≤ 10 , x , y ≥ 0 is

a. 4 b. 2 c. 6 d. none

281. The live segment of the victors a and b in n – dimensional space is the set of victors

a. u = a + ( 1 +ʎ ) b , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1 b. u = a + ( 1 - ʎ ) b , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1

c. u = ʎ a + ( 1 - ʎ ) b , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1 d. u = ʎ a + ( 1 + ʎ ) b , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1

282. Given a set of vectors V1 , V2 , V3 , ………..Vm ∈ Rn, a liner combination V = ᾳ1 V1+ ᾳ2 V2 + ᾳ3 V3 +

……….+ ᾳm Vm where ᾳj ‘ s are scalars , is called a convex combination of the given vectors , if

ᾳ1 , ᾳ2 , ᾳ3 ,……, ᾳm ≥ 0 and

27
 a. ∑𝑚
𝑖=1 𝛼𝑖 = m b. ∑𝑚
𝑖=1 𝛼𝑖 = 1 c. ∑𝑚
𝑖=1 𝛼𝑖 = m! d. None

283. Which of the following set is not convex

a. S = { ( x1 , x2 ) | x1 ≥ 2 , x2 ≤ 3 } b. . S = { ( x1 , x2 ) | x12 + x22 ≤ 4 }

c. . S = { ( x1 , x2 ) |4 x12 + 9x22 ≤ 36 } d. . S = { ( x1 , x2 ) | x2 -3 ≥-x12 , 𝑥1 ≥ 0 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0 }

284. If x1 , x2 be any two points in a hyperplane then which one of the following points lies on

the hyperplane

a. ʎ x1 + ( 1 - ʎ ) x2 , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1 b. ʎ x1 + ( 1 +ʎ ) x2 , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1

c. ʎ x1 - ( 1 - ʎ ) x2 , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1 d. x1 + ( 1 - ʎ ) x2 , 0 ≤ ʎ ≤ 1

28