m8 Formdoc Bautista Ishmael

COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES AND MULTIMEDIA ARTS
CCS0021L
(INFORMATION MANAGEMENT)
EXERCISE
8
ADVANCED SQL
Student Name / Bautista, Ishmael Jehoshaphat
Group Name: J.
Name Role
Members (if Group):
CCS0021L – TN21
Section:
Ma’am Beau Habal

Professor:
I. PROGRAM OUTCOME/S (PO) ADDRESSED BY THE LABORATORY EXERCISE

a. Apply knowledge through the use of current techniques and tools necessary for the IT profession. [PO:
I]
II. COURSE LEARNING OUTCOME/S (CLO) ADDRESSED BY THE LABORATORY

EXERCISE
• Create SQL statements that retrieve information requirements of the organization needed for reports
generation. [CLO: 4]
III. INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOME/S (ILO) OF THE LABORATORY EXERCISE

At the end of this exercise, students must be able to:
• Use SQL command to manipulate the data in the table
• Use the commit, rollback and save point as transaction control
IV. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Write the appropriate SQL statement for the following queries. The result of the queries will be
checked from your computer.
• Use a join to query data from more than one table:
CCS0021L-Information Management Page 2 of 12

SELECT table1.column, table2.column
FROM table1
[NATURAL JOIN table2] |
[JOIN table2 USING (column_name)] |
[JOIN table2
ON (table1.column_name = table2.column_name)]|
[LEFT|RIGHT|FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON (table1.column_name = table2.column_name)]|
[CROSS JOIN table2];
• Join–a relational operation that causes two or more tables with a common domain to be
combined into a single table or view
• Equi-join–a join in which the joining condition is based on equality between values in the
common columns; common columns appear redundantly in the result table
• Natural join–an equi-join in which one of the duplicate columns is eliminated in the result
table
• Outer join–a join in which rows that do not have matching values in common columns
are nonetheless included in the result table (as opposed to inner join, in which rows must
have matching values in order to appear in the result table)
• Union join–includes all columns from each table in the join, and an instance for each row
of each table
• The common columns in joined tables are usually the primary key of the dominant table
and the foreign key of the dependent table in 1:M relationships. Example:
Processing Multiple Tables Using Subqueries
• Subquery–placing an inner query (SELECT statement) inside an outer query

• Options:
– In a condition of the WHERE clause – As a “table” of the FROM clause
– Within the HAVING clause
• Subqueries can be:
– Noncorrelated–executed once for the entire outer query
– Correlated–executed once for each row returned by the outer query
Example

V. GRADING SYSTEM / RUBRIC
VI. LABORATORY ACTIVITY
Part 1 Multiple Queries
1. Write a query for the HR department to produce the addresses of all the departments.
Use the LOCATIONS and COUNTRIES tables. Show the location ID, street address,
city, state or province, and country in the output. Use a NATURAL JOIN to produce the
results.
SELECT LOCATION_ID, STREET_ADDRESS, CITY, STATE_PROVINCE, COUNTRY_ID
FROM LOCATIONS
NATURAL JOIN COUNTRIES;
2. The HR department needs a report of all employees. Write a query to display the last
name, department number, and department name for all the employees.
SELECT LAST_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID, DEPARTMENT_NAME
FROM EMPLOYEES
JOIN DEPARTMENTS
USING(DEPARTMENT_ID);

3. The HR department needs a report of employees in Toronto. Display the last name, job,
department number, and the department name for all employees who work in Toronto.
SELECT E.LAST_NAME, E.JOB_ID, E.DEPARTMENT_ID, D.DEPARTMENT_NAME
FROM EMPLOYEES E JOIN DEPARTMENTS D
ON (E.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID)
JOIN LOCATIONS L
ON (D.LOCATION_ID = L.LOCATION_ID)
WHERE LOWER (L.CITY) = 'toronto';
4. Create a report to display employees’ last name and employee number along with their
manager’s last name and manager number. Label the columns Employee, Emp#,
Manager, and Mgr#, respectively.
SELECT W.LAST_NAME "EMPLOYEE", W.EMPLOYEE_ID "EMP#",
M.LAST_NAME "MANAGER", M.EMPLOYEE_ID "MGR#"
FROM EMPLOYEES W JOIN EMPLOYEES M
ON (W.MANAGER_ID = M.EMPLOYEE_ID);

5. Modify question#4 to display all employees including King, who has no manager. Order
the results by the employee number.
SELECT W.LAST_NAME "EMPLOYEE", W.EMPLOYEE_ID "EMP#",
M.LAST_NAME "MANAGER", M.EMPLOYEE_ID "MGR#"
FROM EMPLOYEES W
LEFT OUTER JOIN EMPLOYEES M
ON (W.MANAGER_ID = M.EMPLOYEE_ID);
6. Create a report for the HR department that displays employee last names, department
numbers, and all the employees who work in the same department as a given employee.
Give each column an appropriate label.
SELECT E.DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT, E.LAST_NAME EMPLOYEE,
C.LAST_NAME COLLEAGUE
FROM EMPLOYEES E JOIN EMPLOYEES C
ON (E.DEPARTMENT_ID = C.DEPARTMENT_ID)
WHERE E.EMPLOYEE_ID <> C.EMPLOYEE_ID
ORDER BY E.DEPARTMENT_ID, E.LAST_NAME, C.LAST_NAME;

7. The HR department needs a report on job title and salaries. To familiarize yourself with
the JOBS table, first show the structure of the JOBS table. Then create a query that
displays the name, job title, department name, and salary for all employees.
DESC JOBS
SELECT E.LAST_NAME, E.JOB_ID, D.DEPARTMENT_NAME,
E.SALARY, J.GRADE_LEVEL
FROM EMPLOYEES E JOIN DEPARTMENTS DEPARTMENTS
ON (E.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID)
JOIN JOBS J
ON (E.SALARYS BETWEEN J.LOWEST_SAL AND J.HIGHEST_SAL);
Part 2 Subqueries
8. The HR department needs a query that prompts the user for an employee last name.
The query then displays the last name and hire date of any employee in the same
department as the employee whose name they supply (excluding that employee). For
example, if the user enters Zlotkey, find all employees who work with Zlotkey (excluding
Zlotkey).
SELECT LAST_NAME, HIRE_DATE
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID = (
SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE LAST_NAME = '&&ENTER_NAME')
AND LAST_NAME <> '&ENTER_NAME';
9. Create a report that displays the employee number, last name, and salary of all
employees who earn more than the average salary. Sort the results in order of
ascending salary.
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, LAST_NAME, SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE SALARY > (SELECT AVG(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEES)
ORDER BY SALARY ASC;

10. Write a query that displays the employee number and last name of all employees who
work in a department with any employee whose last name contains a u.
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, LAST_NAME
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE LAST_NAME LIKE '%U%');
11. The HR department needs a report that displays the last name, department number, and
job ID of all employees whose department location ID is 1700.
Modify the query so that the user is prompted for a location ID.
SELECT LAST_NAME, DEPARTMENT_ID, JOB_ID
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID
FROM DEPARTMENTS
WHERE LOCATION_ID = 1700);

12. Create a report for HR that displays the last name and salary of every employee who
reports to King.
SELECT LAST_NAME, SALARY

FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE MANAGER_ID IN (SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE LAST_NAME = 'King');
13. Create a report for HR that displays the department number, last name, and job ID for
every employee in the Executive department.
SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID, LAST_NAME, JOB_ID

FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID IN (SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID
FROM DEPARTMENTS
WHERE DEPARTMENT_NAME = 'Executive');

VII. QUESTION AND ANSWER
1. What is the difference between a Join and a Natural Join?

- A Natural Join joins two tables dependent on same trait name and
datatypes. As far as coming about table while a Join alludes to a
two-table dependent on the fragment which is unequivocally
decided in the ON explanation while. Normal Join will contain every
one of the traits of the two tables yet will just keep one duplicate of
every normal segment. Join will contain every one of the qualities
of both the tables just as the copy sections. Their fundamental
contrasts are their grammar.
VIII. REFERENCES
• Hoffer, J.A., Prescott, M.B., McFadden, F.R. (2007). Modern Database

Management 8th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
CCS0021L-Information Management Page 10
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COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES AND MULTIMEDIA ARTS

Ma’am Beau Habal

I. PROGRAM OUTCOME/S (PO) ADDRESSED BY THE LABORATORY EXERCISE

II. COURSE LEARNING OUTCOME/S (CLO) ADDRESSED BY THE LABORATORY

III. INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOME/S (ILO) OF THE LABORATORY EXERCISE

IV. BACKGROUND INFORMATION

• Use a join to query data from more than one table:

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 2 of 12

Processing Multiple Tables Using Subqueries

• Subquery–placing an inner query (SELECT statement) inside an outer query

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 3 of 12

VI. LABORATORY ACTIVITY

Part 1 Multiple Queries

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 4 of 12

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 5 of 12

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 6 of 12

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 7 of 12

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 8 of 12

SELECT LAST_NAME, SALARY

SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID, LAST_NAME, JOB_ID

CCS0021L-Information Management Page 9 of 12

1. What is the difference between a Join and a Natural Join?

• Hoffer, J.A., Prescott, M.B., McFadden, F.R. (2007). Modern Database

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