Medical Oxygen Generator: Design Document For 3 NM /H Medical Oxygen Generation System
Medical Oxygen Generator: Design Document For 3 NM /H Medical Oxygen Generation System
Medical Oxygen Generator: Design Document For 3 NM /H Medical Oxygen Generation System
Medical Oxygen
Generator
I n s e r v i c e o f h u m a n i t y
Disclaimer
The Indian Pharmacopeia 2018 laid down the following monograph pertaining to the
quality of medical grade oxygen:
Other requirements:
• Each module should be able to produce medical grade oxygen with dew point
temperature of minus 73 deg C. The product oxygen should be supplied through
oxygen outlet at minimum pressure of 4.2 – 6 bar-g at all times of operations of the
generator.
• The oxygen generator should have all necessary certifications and approvals like US
FDA, CE tag, ISO 13485:2016, ISO 10083/ENISO7396-1/EN737-3 European Standards
and medical device directives 93/42/EEC etc.
• Automatic shut off valve should be installed to control the medical oxygen purity and
pressure.
• The plant should have silencer to reduce air discharge noise to less than 65dBA.
Medical Oxygen generation principle
Pressure Swing Adsorption
The medical oxygen generation plant – S3 works on the basis of Pressure Swing
Adsorption (PSA) principle. Air from the ambient is drawn through a filter using a compressor
operating at about 7 bar-g pressure. At the exit of the compressor, a refrigerated air dryer
removes any moisture in the gas and also condenses any undesirable compounds. If the
temperature of the compressed dried air is above 35 deg C, the air needs to be cooled using
an appropriate heat exchanger to maintain the temperature below 35 deg C. The ideal
temperature for the operation of adsorbers is 25 deg C. The dry cool air is further conditioned
in the hybrid bed containing activated carbon and activated alumina. This bed ensures
removal of any trace contaminants present in the gas, specifically if oil lubricated compressor
is employed for compression. The clean cool and dry gas is now passed through particulate
matter filters (PM1 and PM0.01) to remove any carry over particulate matter. The air exiting
the particulate matter filter is finally sent though a pair of adsorber columns switching
cyclically and undergoing a well-defined process to generate medical grade Oxygen at the rate
of 3 Nm3/h. The generated medical grade Oxygen is discharged into the oxygen surge vessel
where the Oxygen is stored at ≥ 4.2 bar-g as per the requirement of Indian pharmacopeia.
Oxygen is discharged from the surge vessel through a sterile bacterial filter to meet the
specifications. The system operation requires a connected load of about 4.5 kWe and draws
in air at the rate of about 40 Nm3/h to generate 3 Nm3/h of medical grade Oxygen.
Process description
The oxygen generator works based on the principle of pressure swing adsorption. The
overall system basically contains two adsorbers filled with alumina (for moisture adsorption)
and main adsorbent (for nitrogen adsorption) to generate medical grade oxygen. The
generated oxygen is stored in a surge vessel and fulfils the requirements prescribed by Indian
Pharmacopeia. The continuous process involves five cyclic steps as described below.
Step – 1: Feed Pressurization: In this step, the feed air is sent into one of the adsorption
columns/adsorbers to raise its pressure to the desired level. During this step, the output valve
is kept in closed position and only air is allowed to enter into the adsorber column.
Step – 2: Adsorption: At the end of feed pressurization, the outlet valve of the adsorber
column is opened while maintaining the air inlet flow. In this step, air continues to enter the
adsorber column and simultaneously Oxygen continues to exit the column while maintaining
the pressure of the column. This is the principal step where gas separation takes place, and
the oxygen of desired purity is made available at the outlet. During the separation of Oxygen
from air, the bed material starts accumulating Nitrogen and over a certain period, the bed
material will not be able to hold all the Nitrogen. Just before this stage is reached, the
adsorption process is stopped by closing the Oxygen discharge valve.
Step – 3: Desorption: On completion of the adsorption step, the Nitrogen accumulated in the
bed needs to be flushed out. This is done by connecting the column to the atmosphere while
keeping the air inlet and the Oxygen outlet closed. On connecting the column to the
atmosphere, all the adsorbed Nitrogen is flushed to the ambient completing the desorption
step.
Step – 4: Purging: In the desorption step while most of the Nitrogen from the column is
flushed, some residual Nitrogen remaining in the column voids and adsorbed to the surface
of the bed material needs to be removed. This is done by sending pure Oxygen being
generated from the other column undergoing adsorption step.
Step – 5: Pressure Equalization: During this step, both the adsorbers are connected from the
top to each other to equalize pressure. This is performed to increase the oxygen recovery of
the system.
The timing of various steps and the status of solenoid valves during these steps can be found
in the control logic and valve timing description section.
Specifications, operating conditions, and
recommendations
15 Ball valve Size: 1/2” and 1” 3 (1/2”) and o The ball valves will be fitted in the
Body: SS 2 (1”) vent lines of hybrid bed, adsorbers,
Media: Air and surge vessel. In addition, one
Media pressure: 0 – 9 bar- ball valve is required in the P.E. line
g before SV-4.
Media temperature: 0 –
100 oC
16 Needle valve Size: 1/2” and 1” 1 (1/2”) o The needle valve is required to be
Body: SS placed at the outlet of surge vessel
Media: Air to fine control the flow of product
Media pressure: 0 – 9 bar- oxygen.
g
Media temperature: 0 –
100 oC
17 Control and Timing control of 9 (SV-1 to 1 o The control and acquisition unit
acquisition SV-9) solenoid valves (24 V must be a PLC or microprocessor-
DC) controlled completely automatic
Provision to change the unit with all safety features in
timing of any solenoid place.
valve (min assigned value: o The panel shall have a diagnostic
0, max. assigned value: 100 tool to pin-point exact
s) malfunctioned solenoid valves for
Panel shall be fitted with fast service.
safety ON/OFF switch o The oxygen concentrator system
Shall be properly earthed shall have PSA sieve beds with
and installed with all safety touch screen for display of size not
provisions less than 5” for constant quality
control by measuring oxygen
purity, outlet pressure, instruction
manual, curves of oxygen
pressure, basic setting, alarm
facility for process a cycle failure,
low oxygen pressure, maintenance
alerts, process overview with valve
operation and an analogue valves
18 Piping Internal diameter: 2” and Running o 2” pipe for feed line and
½” meters desorption line, whereas 1/2” pipe
Maximum pressure: 20 for pressure equalization and
bar-g output line.
MOC: SS
Notes:
a) The storage vessel must be tested at different vessel pressures (4.2 – 4.7 bar-g) to
arrive at the optimum condition at which the required flow rate and purity of oxygen
is available.
b) The lab prototype uses Airsiev OX19 as the main adsorbent and Siliporite H2O beads
as the activated alumina. Both adsorbents are manufactured by Arkema, France. In
the hybrid bed, activated carbon with iodine value 800 mg/g (4*8 mesh, coconut base)
was used, which was manufactured by MM Corporation, Ahmedabad, India. The
current design document is generated considering these as the working adsorbent.
The change in adsorbent might demand changes in geometry too for the desired
operation.
Table 3: Recommendations for some system components
Serial Component Recommendation(s)
no.
1 Compressor o Screw compressor is recommended because of its low noise and oil-free
operation. However, in case of its non-availability or higher cost,
reciprocating type oil compressor can be used. However, for the later case,
the use of hybrid bed containing activated carbon and alumina to remove
any oil contaminants and moisture (if any) becomes important.
o Compressor Package shall be enclosed in a powder coated acoustic canopy
with sound absorbing material for limiting the noise level. Canopy is
pressurized ensuring no pressure drop at suction filter and avoids entry for
dust particles in the element in the anti-vibration mounts support electric
motor and compressor unit and isolate the moving components from the
rest of the structure.
o The compressor shall have to be with all standard accessories compatible
with oxygen generator.
o The air compressor shall be manufactured to internationally acceptable
standards with CE mark and ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 certification. ISO 8573-
1: Compressed air – Part 1: Contaminants and purity classes. ISO 8573-2:
Compressed air – contaminant measurement – Part 2: Oil aerosol content.
ISO 8573-4: Compressed air – contaminant measurement – Part 4: particle
content. ISO 5011: Inlet air cleaning equipment for internal combustion
engines and compressors – performance testing.
2 Refrigerated air dryer o The dryer shall be equipped with all safety valves and be of simple plug and
play concept. The pressure shall be self-regulating.
3 Air filters o Feed air quality of the oxygen concentrator should be conforming to ISO
8573 Class 4 and is of filtration grade of 0.01 micron.
4 Safety valve / pressure o The valves shall be properly tested before installation.
relief valve
5 Flow meter o The flow meter to be placed at the outlet of oxygen storage vessel must be
properly calibrated for oxygen. The flow meters are generally made for air
and thus density correction for oxygen is desired. Contact manufacturer for
this purpose.
6 Activated carbon o Every bed (hybrid and adsorbers) must be properly compacted to the
7 Activated alumina correct density by means of column tapping or vibration.
8 Molecular sieve – zeolite
9 Oxygen storage vessel o A corrosion allowance of 1.6 mm shall be considered
o The vessel shall have vertical floor mounted design and be provided with a
pressure gauge, safety pressure release valve and an auto drain valve
10 Alarm system o Providing main alarm panel to indicate any abnormality of gas pressure and
other failures of the system (drop in oxygen purity etc.) is recommended.
o The Alarm System consists of an isolation valve box, pressure sensors, circuit
plate with LED colour indicators for visual indications.
o The Gas Alarm system is sensitive to detect any pressure drop in the supply
pipelines.
o The Alarm System is fitted with electronic hotter/audio siren for audio
indications of pressure drop.
o The alarm is provided with the manual pressure gauge for indication of
pressure in services. It shall have anti-microbial coating labels for touch
control.
o The alarm system shall be complete with digital display, sensor module and
power supply. The alarm system shall be complete with all indication
controls, wirings, accessories etc as required.
11 Servo voltage stabilizer o Servo voltage stabilizer of suitable capacity for oxygen plant and allied
equipment’s with input voltage range 300 – 480V and output voltage
415+1% rating 3 phase 50Hz, micro processed based digital display suitable
for unbalanced/balanced supply and unbalanced/balanced load copper
wound with by-pass switch, MCCB, selector switches, complete in all
respect, is recommended
12 Online UPS o With at least 30 min backup for PLC of the concentrator plant
13 Pressure vessels o All the vessels including hybrid bed, adsorbers, Oxygen storage vessel must
be designed and manufactured as per ASME Section VIII Div 1 or equivalent.
Appropriate corrosion/welding etc. allowances shall be provided. The
maximum operating pressure in each one of these vessels are written
below:
▪ Hybrid bed: 8 bar-g
▪ Adsorbers: 7 bar-g
▪ Oxygen storage vessel: 6 bar-g
CAD drawing with material of construction
a) Hybrid bed
b) Adsorbers
c) Surge vessel
d) Full process layout
e) General assembly model
Bill of materials
The bill of materials containing most of the components not mentioned in the specifications
list is written below:
The logical timing sequence for S3 oxygen generator producing about 3 Nm3/h medical
grade oxygen is written below:
Important notes:
o All step times are required to be optimized as per the system performance. Currently,
the timings are considered based on the lab prototype.
o During pressure equalization step, all the system solenoid valves excluding SV-4 and
SV-1 will remain in closed position. The feed will be vented out to the ambient
through SV-1. This will also desorb moisture from the hybrid bed.
o Pneumatically actuated (external air) solenoid valves are preferred.
List of bought out items with manufacturer/vendor details
NOTE: The present manufacturer/vendor list is non exhaustive and provides only an immediate guide of potential suppliers and should not be
treated as a recommendation list. The design team does not vouch for any of the listed products and the responsibility of carrying out due
diligence and sourcing appropriate materials as per the recommended specification rests entirely with the user of this document. It may however
be noted that all the components used in the manufacturing of the lab prototype have been sourced from one or more of the vendors listed in
Table 4.
2 Refrigerated dryer Trident Coldspell – Reach Pneumatics, #42/2, 6th cross, 5th +91-80-23465570, 23496920
80 main, Malleswaram, Bangalore [email protected]
www.reachpneumatics.com
3 Air filter Trident T-100P Reach Pneumatics, #42/2, 6th cross, 5th +91-80-23465570, 23496920
(to remove any particulate T-100X main, Malleswaram, Bangalore [email protected]
matter from the feed air, T-100A www.reachpneumatics.com
BAC-50
and bacteria from the Festo N.A. Festo India Private Limited 080-22894245
product oxygen) Plot No.225 & 226, Bommasandra [email protected]
Industrial Area,
Bengaluru, PIN 560 099.
Karnataka.
4 Pressure gauge Kains Instruments N.A. No.9A, 1st cross, 3rd Main, Abbigere 91-9448615402
India Pvt. Ltd. Main Road, Jalahalli West, Bangalore https://www.kains.com/
560 015 [email protected]
Swagelok India N.A. Swagelok Bangalore +91-6366756548
#1, Doddanakkundi Industrial Area +91-8792822596
Whitefield Main Road, +91-9686700134
Mahadevapura Post bangalore.swagelok.com
Bangalore - 560048
5 Safety valve Swagelok N.A. Swagelok Bangalore +91-6366756548
#1, Doddanakkundi Industrial Area
Whitefield Main Road, +91-8792822596
Mahadevapura Post +91-9686700134
Bangalore - 560048 bangalore.swagelok.com
6 Flow meter Rockwin N.A. 85/19, Sree Rangam 044 - 2852 9176/7
Avenue,Pantheon Road, 044 - 2852 9569
Egmore, Chennai - 600 008. www.rockwin.com
[email protected]
8 Solenoid valves Uflow Ankur Industrial Complex, Survey No: +91-2827254343, +91-8905907070
275/276, Plot No: 31, Nr. Intol Cast [email protected]
Pvt. Ltd. Shapar (Veraval) 360 024. www.uflowvalve.com
Dist: Rajkot Gujarat (INDIA).
Vendor:
+91-8971467957
www.electrowingindia.com
[email protected]
Rotex Rotex Automation Limited, 703, +91 22 4211 1444
Western Edge II, [email protected]
Off. Western Express Highway, https://rotexautomation.com/ContactUs/ReachUs
Borivali (East), Mumbai – 400 066,
Maharashtra, India Vendor(s):
[email protected]
[+91-9886916711]
[email protected]
[+91-6366758485]
9 Activated carbon MM N.A. 403 Block A, Shivalik Corporate Park +91-79-4006 0421/22
Corporation Shivranjani Shyamal Road, Satellite
Ahmedabad 380015, Gujarat INDIA +91-98253 46557
www.mmcorporation.in
10 Activated alumina – to be Arkema OX19 89, boulevard National +33 (0) 1 49 00 38 00 – Phone
used in the hybrid bed and 92257 La Garenne-Colombes Cedex - +33 (0) 1 49 00 38 03 – Fax.
adsorbers France [email protected]
arkema.com
Zeochem N.A. Zeochem LLC, 1600 West Hill Street, +15026347600
Louisville, KY 40210
https://www.zeochem.com/
Shanghai Hengye N.A. 11999 Katy Freeway Suite 588 http://hengyeinc.com/
Group Co., China Houstan, Texas 77079, USA 1-844-308-3271 – toll free
1-832-288-4230 – Fax
Jalon N.A. Junmin Road, Industrial Cluster https://www.jalonzeolite.com/
District, Yanshi, Henan, China. +91 9810502962 (India)
+86-13938894719
+86-379-6989 5719
[email protected]
https://uop.honeywell.com/en/contact-us
11 Molecular sieve – zeolite Arkema OX19 89, boulevard National +33 (0) 1 49 00 38 00 – Phone
92257 La Garenne-Colombes Cedex - +33 (0) 1 49 00 38 03 – Fax.
France [email protected]
arkema.com
Zeochem N.A. Zeochem LLC, 1600 West Hill Street, +15026347600 – Phone
Louisville, KY 40210 https://www.zeochem.com/
Shanghai Hengye N.A. 11999 Katy Freeway Suite 588 http://hengyeinc.com/
Group Co., China Houstan, Texas 77079, USA 1-844-308-3271 – toll free
1-832-288-4230 – Fax
Jalon N.A. Junmin Road, Industrial Cluster https://www.jalonzeolite.com/
District, Yanshi, Henan, China. +91 9810502962 (India)
+86-13938894719
+86-379-6989 5719
[email protected]
https://uop.honeywell.com/en/contact-us
12 Oxygen Analyser Uniphos N.A. Uniphos Envirotronic Pvt Ltd, P.O +91-9909 994 042 / 7574 839 945
Nahuli, Tal. Umbergaon, Dist. Valsad, [email protected]
Gujarat – 396108, INDIA https://www.uniphos-she.com/index.php
Vendor details:
[email protected];
[email protected]
www.sagixsolutions.com
+91-9845410401
13 Ball valve / Needle Valve Swagelok N.A. Swagelok Bangalore +91-6366756548
#1, Doddanakkundi Industrial Area +91-8792822596
Whitefield Main Road, +91-9686700134
Mahadevapura Post bangalore.swagelok.com
Bangalore - 560048
Global N.A. ElectroWing Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Vendor:
No. 8, Puttenahalli, 24th Main, J.P. +91-8971467957
Nagar, www.electrowingindia.com
Bangalore-560078 [email protected]
After installation of the entire plant, following stepwise procedure can be followed for
its smooth operation.
• Check cycle times given in the PLC control. Initial starting can be done by setting
suggested times which further can be optimized based on the process performance.
• Check all the lines and valves. All the ball valves in the vent lines shall be in the closed
position. The ball valve given at the outlet of oxygen storage vessel can also be in the
closed position. This valve can be opened solely once the required pressure in the surge
vessel is reached, which can take around 10 cycles.
• Switch on the pneumatic air compressor and wait till the pressure in the external air
manifold reaches around 6 bar-g. Once reached, the solenoid valves are ready to
operate.
• Switch on the refrigerated air dryer. Depending upon the manufacturer, the
refrigerated air drier will take some time to reach desired operational temperature.
Make sure the drain is set in automatic position. This will ensure automatic drainage of
condensed moisture from the chiller.
• Switch on the feed air compressor. If air receiver or tank is used, this will take some time
till it gets filled. Once the tank gets filled, the full unit can be started.
• Prior to sending the feed air to the adsorber columns, it is advisable to check for the
operation and sequence of solenoid valves to ensure everything is in order. This can be
done by just operating the solenoid valves using the PLC.
• If all the components are working fine, the unit can be started.
• Once the unit is operational, it starts discharging Oxygen into the surge / storage vessel.
In the course of filling of the surge vessel, the outlet of the surge vessel should be kept
closed till the pressure in the surge vessel becomes minimum 4.2 bar-g. Once the
desired pressure is reached, the outlet valve can be gradually opened such that in
addition to purity and flow rate, product oxygen at the desired pressure (minimum 4.2
bar-g) is made available at the outlet. Note that varying surge vessel pressure impacts
both the purity and the flow rate.
• Note that during P.E. Step, all valves excluding SV-4 and SV-1 will remain in closed
position. During this time, the feed gas will be vented to the ambient through SV-1. This
will also ensure desorption of moisture from alumina present in the hybrid bed.
• All the filters can be periodically checked for clogging and other issues.
Prototype performance data
A full-scale lab prototype was developed and tested to generate medical grade oxygen.
Some results from the preliminary studies are mentioned below:
Figure 1: Variation of output oxygen purity with time during long duration testing
Figure 4: GC traces for a) S3 – surge vessel composition (O2: 92.4 vol%), b) S3 – desorbed
gas composition (O2: 14.2 vol%)
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is S3?
Response] S3 is the name given to the high purity, medical-grade, oxygen generator developed
by Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore. It works on Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)
technology.
4. What are some of the salient features built into the S3 design?
Response] Some of the salient features of the design are:
• Five step cyclic continuous process with efficient feed dehumidification, cleaning, and
increased life of adsorbents
• Fulfills the normative requirement of the quantity of oxygen for a 5 to 10 bed hospital
as prescribed by the MoH&FW
• Product gas quality as per the guidelines prescribed by the Indian Pharmacopeia
• Reliable and automatic unit with all safety features
• Availability of product gas at > 4.2 bar-g pressure which can be regulated
• Uninterrupted product gas supply for 30 minutes in case of power failure
• A rugged system with ± 20% fluctuation in the input/feed flow rate allowed
• Standard accessories and components compatible with oxygen with all pipes and
valves made up of SS-316L
• Continuous monitoring of product purity using online oxygen analyzer and alarms
• Control and acquisition using a programmable logic controller with a provision for
emergency stop
• Low noise levels (< 65 dB)
• Sterile bacterial filtration on the output line
• Can be coupled to a diesel genset, renewable power as a decentralized system (for use
in remote areas)
• The general design principle can be adopted for any throughput requirement
• Low system footprint (1.5 m × 3.0 m) with maximum delivery of 3 Nm 3/h at a typical
power consumption of ≤ 1.5 kWh/Nm3, which can further be optimized.
8. Whether IISc will supervise the entire project from erection and operation process from
grounds up ?
Response] No.
9. What is the electrical unit consumption per month for 1 and 3 phase both?
Response] The unit consumes about 1.5 units of energy per Nm3 of oxygen generation. The
current system employs three phase power supply.
12. Will the plant the erected in open space (OTS) or any covered shed / building is required?
Response] Covered shed is recommended to safeguard the system from ambient conditions.
Note that system contains many electrical and electronic appliances.
15. Whether any (identified-experienced) manufacturers are available for the fabrication of
different components of the plant?
Response] The design document contains the list of experienced vendors which can supply
most of the components.
17. What % of components are available off the self and what % the components needs to be
fabricated?
Response] The main components to be fabricated are hybrid bed, adsorbers, surge vessel and
the connecting lines. Nearly all other components are available as bought out items.
18. What would be the import components if any and timelines for getting the same in your
estimation?
Response] As per our estimates, the only component to be imported is the adsorbent. Nearly
all companies have their representatives here in India who can be contacted for the
adsorbent.
Team S3
[email protected]
Annexures
Process Flow Diagram
OXYGEN SENSOR WITH ALARMS
Ambient Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
BACTERIAL/STERILE FILTER
air
S3 Oxygen Generator – IISc Product Safety
SV-9
Vessel - I
FM-2
SV-3 SV-7
Control and
Column II
acquisition
Column I
Zeolites
Air Filter
PM-5
Alumina
SV-2 SV-6
SV-5 SV-8
Safety Silencer Ambient
Valve
TS
(In-direct)
Dryer
Hybrid
Cooler
bed
PG-1
Ref.
PM Filter 1
SV-1
Comp. S
SolenoidYvalve Ball valve
PM Filter 2 FM-1 N meter
FM: Flow
Provisions for G
PG: Pressure gauge
air cleaning A
TS: Temperature sensor
S
PM: Particulate matter
A
AC: Activated carbon
F
SV: Solenoid valve
T valve
BV: Ball
E
R
Gas Conditioning
Hybrid Bed
Pressure gauge
8 mm SS 304
438 id
468 pcd
Flange to be
1020
1119
937
5 mm SS 304
100 mm NB SS 304
pipe with SS flange and SS dummy
SS mesh 0.5 x 0.5 mm
properly supported by SS strip
54
176
2" NB SS pipe
122
with SS Flange
308
HYBRID BED
Adsorber Vessel
Pressure gauge
1
2" SS pipe (For PE)
200 NB SS flange and
SS dummy
SS loose frame
1
2" output (SS pipe)
100
16x16 SS ring
125
150
8 mm SS 304 welded
245
Main Absorbent
1110
5 mm SS 304
1341
1991
100 mm NB SS 304
pipe with SS flange and SS dummy
141
SS mesh 0.2 x 0.2
supported with steel strip
96
100 mm NB SS 304
pipe with SS flange and SS dummy
SS ring welded
(16 mm x 16 mm)
280
Input
2"nb SS pipe 2" NB SS pipe
with SS Flange (desorption pipe)
100
100
50
1
2"x sch 40 pipe with ASA 150 flange
1890
1
2" x sch 40 pipe with ASA 150 Falnge
50
100
325
1
2" vent
Plant Layout
Flow meter -2
at the outlet of
oxygen storage vessel
3000
Ball valve
2" nb x Sch. 40
SV-3
pipe line
SV-2
Storage Vessel 2" nb x sch 40 Pipe
Adsorber-2
ID 28"(712 mm) (ID 13"(330 mm)
SV-5
1
2" nb x Sch. 40
SV-4 pipe line PM Filter 2
1600
2" x Sch 40
pipe line
1
2"nb ASA 150 flange PM Filter 1
with dummy
Hybrid bed
Adsorber-1
SV-1
1
nb x Sch. 40
ID 20" (508 mm)
SV-8
2
Pipe line
(ID 13"(330 mm)
SV-9
SV-7
SV-6
Silencer
COMPRESSOR
DRYER
General Assembly
2250
OXYGEN STORAGE
VESSEL
ADSORBER
ELEVATION
HYBRID BED