Solution Aassignments CH 5
Solution Aassignments CH 5
Solution Aassignments CH 5
2A
AFFORDABLE LAWN CARE, INC.
a.
AFFORDABLE LAWN CARE, INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, Current Year
Revenues:
Mowing revenue earned $ 340,000
Expenses:
Insurance expense $ 4,800
Office rent expense 72,000
Supplies expense 10,400
Salary expense 120,000
Depreciation expense: 60,000
trucks
Depreciation expense: 8,000
mowing
Repair &equipment
maintenance 6,000
expense
Fuel expense 3,000
Miscellaneous expense 10,000
Interest expense 6,000 300,200
Income before taxes $ 39,800
Income taxes expense 12,000
Net income $ 27,800
Assets
Cash $ 117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Trucks $ 300,000
Less: Accumulated 240,000 60,000
depreciation: trucks
Mowing equipment 40,000
Less: Accumulated 24,000 16,000
depreciation:
Total assets mowing $ 226,800
equipment
Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 3,000
Notes payable 100,000
Salaries payable 1,800
Interest payable 300
Income taxes payable 2,100
Unearned mowing 1,800
revenue
Total liabilities $ 109,000
Stockholders' Equity
Capital stock $ 40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
Total stockholders' equity $ 117,800
c.
AFFORDABLE LAWN CARE, INC.
After-Closing Trial Balance
December 31, Current Year
Cash $ 117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated $ 240,000
depreciation: trucks
Mowing equipment 40,000
Accumulated 24,000
depreciation: mowing
Accounts payable 3,000
equipment
Notes payable 100,000
Salaries payable 1,800
Interest payable 300
Income taxes payable 2,100
Unearned mowing 1,800
revenue
Capital stock 40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
Totals $ 490,800 $ 490,800
d. For the year ended December 31, Current Year, the company
generated net income of $27,800 on $340,000 sales. Thus, net
income as a percentage of sales was approximately 8.2%.
Moreover, the $27,800 profit represented a return on average
stockholders’ equity of approximately 25.5%, which is a fairly
strong return on investment. The company’s balance sheet at
December 31, Current Year, reports cash and accounts receivable
totaling $126,650. It also reports various payables (liabilities)
totaling $109,000. Depending on when the $100,000 note payable
reported in the balance sheet is due, the company may be extremely
liquid. If this obligation is not due in the near future, the company
has $126,650 in cash and accounts receivable to cover obligations of
only $9,000. Moreover, $1,800 of the $9,000 of obligations, the
Unearned Mowing Revenue amount, will not require a cash outlay.
Even if this note is due shortly, the company still appears to be
liquid.