Day4 Helping Material
Day4 Helping Material
Day4 Helping Material
• 1. Present Tense
2. Past Tense
3. Future Tense
• As per state of an action, each tenses are divided into four parts- Indefinite/Simple Tense,
Continuous Tense, Perfect Tense and Perfect Continuous Tense
1 Indefinite/Simple Tense – which denotes its simplest form; as'I think','I thought','I shall think'.
2 Continuous Tense – which denotes that the event is still continuing or not completed so far; as'I
am thinking' ,'I was thinking','I shall be thinking'.
3 Perfect Tense – which denotes that the event is in a completed or perfect state; as'I have
thought','I had thought', 'I shall have thought'.
4 Perfect Continuous Tense – which denotes a time since when the event is continuing ; as'I have
been thinking since morning','I had been thinking since morning','I shall have been thinking since
morning'.
Further Division
Each type of tenses has following four types of sentences:
❑Positive Sentence
❑Negative Sentence
❑Interrogative Sentence
❑Interrogative & Negative Sentence.
There are three forms of Verb. Different form of verb and different
rules are used for making all types of sentences in each Tense.
PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) TENSE
3rd Person Singular He, She, It, Ali, goes to school daily.
❑ When last letter of verb is ‘’Y’’ and 2nd last letter is consonant, then for adding ‘’s’’ with verb, the letter ‘’Y’’ is
replaced with ‘’ies’’ as ‘study---studies, cry---cries, try----tries, dry, Fly, Ally, Body, Bury, Defy, Deny, Envy, Espy,
Rely, Vary, Apply, Bully, Carry, Copy, Edify, Empty, Merry, Marry, Worry, Comply, Codify, Occupy, Clarify, Purify,
Pacify, Ratify, Supply, Verify, Vilify, Atrophy, Beautify.
❑ When last letter of verb is ‘’Y’’ and 2nd last letter is vowel, then we add only ‘’s’’ after ‘’Y’’ as obey----obeys, play---
--plays, Lays, Pay, Play, Pray, Say, Prey, Stay, Sway, Allay, Alloy, Annoy, Spray, Betray, Conveys, Deploy, Employ,
Survey,
Present Indefinite Tense
Sentence Type Structure
He studies in 7th class. He does not studies in 7th class. Does he study in 7th class?
His son goes to college daily. His son doesn’t go to college daily. Does his son go to college daily?
My teacher loves good students. My teacher doesn’t love good students. Does my teacher love good students?
Girls love to gossip. Girls don’t love to gossip. Do girls love to gossip?
I love to help the needy. I do not love to help the needy. Do I love to help the needy?
He works very hard. He doesn’t work very hard. Does he work very hard?
Teachers support him. Teachers do not support him. Do teachers support him?
He loves to speak Urdu. He does not love to speak English. Does he love to speak English?
'Do / Does' is also used to emphasize something in
Present Indefinite Tense
Sentence
I do love Pakistan.
Sentence
We start tomorrow.
I completed my homework.
She deposited her tuition fee yesterday.
He jumped into the river.
His car stuck in the mud.
He laughed at me.
He laughed with me.
The sun rose at 6pm.
He forget even the name of his friend.
I made good use of time in university.
He always carried the red umbrella.
It rained yesterday.
I helped my friend in his plight.
Past Indefinite Tense
Negative Sentence
Person Subject Did not + 1st form Object
3rd Person Singular He, She, It, Singular name Did not harm Your pet dog.
3rd Person Plural They, Boys, Girls, Students Did not harm Your pet dog.
Past Indefinite Tense
Interrogative Sentence
Did I lend him some money?
3rd Person Singular He, She, It, Singular name Will take A decision soon.
3rd Person Plural They, Boys, Girls, Students Will take A decision soon.
Future Indefinite Tense
Negative Sentence
Person Subject Will/Shall + Not + V1 Object
3rd Person Singular He, She, It, Singular name will not go to Club
3rd Person Plural They, Boys, Girls, Students will not go to Temple
Future Indefinite Tense
Interrogative Sentence
Person Will/Shall Subject Verb Object + ?
3rd Person Singular Will He, She, It, Singular Devise A plan?
name
3rd Person Plural Will They, Boys, Girls, Conclude The matter?
Students
Future Indefinite Tense
Interrogative + Negative Sentence
Person Will/Shall Subject Not + V1 Object + ?
3rd Person Singular Will He, She, It, Singular Not crack This book?
name
3rd Person Plural Will They, Boys, Girls, Not deceive Them?
Students
Sometimes Present Indefinite Tense is used for Future Tense mostly when
future action is considered as already fixed program.
Sentence
We start tomorrow.
He retires in 2009.
Use of Will be / shall be : 'Be' is a verb also and its three forms are - Be, Was/Were &
Been. To express possibility of something also, 'will be/shall be' is used.