Sci 7 2nd Quarter Module 1
Sci 7 2nd Quarter Module 1
Sci 7 2nd Quarter Module 1
JUST A REMINDER!
RULES:
Be prepared to learn.
Follow the teacher’s directions.
Make sure to do your activities on your working time.
Answer the activities on your notebook/paper.
Module 1 – notebook
NOTEBOOK:
Make flyleaf (2nd Quarter in Science 7 – Module 1).
“Theme: LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT”
Putting designs on your notebook is up to you.
All the pages must be neat with legible handwriting
Only black ink for notes.
ASK ME ANYTHING…
If you have queries, feel free to communicate with me in my facebook account. Just
type “Jinky Cañedo Alub” in the search button.
Page 1 of 16
Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
Let us pray…
Almighty God, our heavenly Father, you have
committed to your holy Church the care and
nurture of your children. Enlighten with your
wisdom those who teach and those who learn,
that rejoicing in the knowledge of your truth, they
may worship you and serve you from generation
to generation; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen
LESSON
THE MICROSCOPE AND IT’S HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
1
Microscope is a precision instrument and the commonly used tool being used by biologist in
conducting biological researches and in studying objects or organism or parts of organism that is
invisible to our naked eye.
The discovery of lenses started during first century AD (year 100), when the glass had been
invented. They discover that if you look through an object using this glass, the object would look
larger. They called this clear glass lens, derived from the Latin term lentil because it resembled the
shape of a lentil bean.
A Compound Light In 1950, two Dutch eyeglass makers named Zaccharias
Microscope
Janssen and his brother Hans started experimenting using lenses. The
Janssen brothers made a very important discovery, a compound
microscope. Compound because it uses two or more lenses.
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek used single-lens microscopes, which he made, to make
the first observations of bacteria and protozoa also known as animalcules. His extensive
research on the growth of Janssen’s Compound
Microscope
small animals such as fleas, mussels, and eels helped disprove
the theory of spontaneous generation of life. These breakthroughs earned him the title “Father of
Microscopy”.
Robert Hooke, an
Englishman also spent much of
his life working with microscope
improving their designs and capabilities. Hooke,
using his improved compound microscope, Robert Hooke Hooke’s compound tiny compartment in a
discovered tiny compartments in a thin slice cork. He microscope slice of cork
called these compartments cells.
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Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
The Illuminating parts are the parts that provides the light.
Light is important for the object/ specimen to be seen. The light may
come from two sources: natural source/reflected sunlight or artificial
sources/light bulb.
Mirror- reflects the light from the source to the specimen.
Diaphragm- regulates the amount of light striking the
specimen.
Ocular/ eyepiece- focuses light to the eye, where the
observer peeps through.
Objectives- gather light.
The Magnifying parts are the parts that enlarge the object or the
specimen.
Ocular lens- enlarges the object six times (6x) or ten
times(10x).
Objective lenses- aside from gathering light, they magnify
the image.
Most often, a CLM has three objectives:
Low Power Objectives (LPO) that locates and enlarges
the specimen 10 x.
High Power Objectives (HPO) that enlarges the specimen
40x, 43x, or 45x.
Oil Immersion Objective (OIO) that enlarges the object
100x.
The Mechanical Parts are the parts of the microscope that support, adjust, connect and move other parts.
Base – supports the entire weight of the microscope.
Arm- supports the body tube and the part that is held when the microscope is carried from one place to
another.
Body Tube- connects the lenses of the objectives and the ocular.
Stage- holds the slide in place.
Stage Clips- hold the slide firmly in place.
Adjustment screws- move the objectives to bring the specimen into focus.
--Coarse adjustment screw- the large knob that moves the body tube faster to focus the specimen.
--Fine Adjustment Screw- the smaller knob that is used to get a sharp focus of the specimen being viewed.
Revolving Nose Piece- a rotating disc that holds th different objectives and allows for the shifting from one
objective to the next.
ASK ME ANYTHING…
If you have queries, feel free to communicate with me in my facebook account. Just
type “Jinky Cañedo Alub” in the search button.
If you do not have any questions, you may now proceed doing the Performance
Task 2.1. In your notebook, illustrate/ draw the parts of compound microscope
and give their proper functions. Label the parts appropriately on October 27, 2020
Page 3 of 16 during our working time. In the next page is the sample/ format.
Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
1. Exercised great care in handling your microscope. Always use two hands in bringing it from
the cabinet to the working table and back. Hold the microscope by its arm with one hand and
supports its base with your other hand. Hold it in an upright position.
2. Clean the lenses before and after using the microscope. Use only lens paper for cleaning.
Other materials can scratch the lenses.
3. In focusing the specimen, use the coarse adjustment knob only when the LPO is being used.
For the HPO, always use the fine adjustment screw. Do not force the knob.
4. Always cover the microscope inside the storage cabinet.
1. Turn the revolving turret (2) so that the lowest power objective lens (eg. 4x) is clicked into position.
2. Place the microscope slide on the stage (6) and fasten it with the stage clips.
3. Look at the objective lens (3) and the stage from the side and turn the focus
knob (4) so the stage moves upward. Move it up as far as it will go without
letting the objective touch the coverslip.
4. Look through the eyepiece (1) and move the focus knob until the image
comes into focus.
5. Adjust the condenser (7) and light intensity for the greatest amount of light.
6. Move the microscope slide around until the sample is in the center of the field
of view (what you see).
7. Use the focus knob (4) to place the sample into focus and readjust the
condenser (7) and light intensity for the clearest image (with low power
objectives you might need to reduce the light intensity or shut the
condenser).
8. When you have a clear image of your sample with the lowest power
objective, you can change to the next objective lenses. You might need to
readjust the sample into focus and/or readjust the condenser and light
intensity. If you cannot focus on your specimen, repeat steps 3 through 5
with the higher power objective lens in place. Do not let the objective lens
touch the slide!
9. When finished, lower the stage, click the low power lens into position and
remove the slide.
Note: Both eyes should be open when viewing through the microscope. This
prevents eye fatigue, which occurs when the nonviewing eye is kept closed.
Keeping both eyes open does take some practice, but it is highly
Page 4 of 16 recommended. Also, you should never let your eye touch the ocular lens. If
Jinky C. Alub
THIS
your eyelashes touch the lensIS PROPERTY
you OFAlways
are to close. SNFSSremove eyeglasses
SCIENCE 7 when viewing through a microscope. If your eyeglass lens touches the Subject Teacher
microscope it may get scratched.
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
REMINDERS:
Your microscope slide should be prepared with a coverslip over the sample to protect the objective
lenses if they touch the slide.
Do not touch the glass part of the lenses with your fingers. Use only special lens paper to clean the
lenses.
Always keep your microscope covered when not in use.
Always carry a microscope with both hands. Grasp the arm with one hand and place the other
hand under the base for support.
At this part, another activity is given to you which is Activity 2.1. See to
it that you are going to label the parts of the compound microscope below. Fill
the table, by giving the functions of each part. (2 pts. Each parts).
Answer this on October 27, 2020 during our working time. You can cut this
part and paste to your notes. Good luck and God bless you!
PART
FUNCTIONS
S
10
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11 Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
12
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
CONGRATULATIONS!
You are able to answer the given activity. May this be the beginning of a wonderful teaching – learning
process with you.
BE YOUR OWN MOTIVATION
1. Atom- the smallest unit of matter that possesses physical and chemical
properties. Matter that is composed of only one kind of atom is called an
element. An atom contains subatomic particles: proton, neutron and Orbit /Shell
Page 6 of 16
Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
electron. The protons and the neutrons are found within the nucleus at the center while the electrons are
located outside the nucleus moving around a path called orbit, shell, energy level.
2. Molecules- consist of two or more atoms that are chemically combined/ bonded together.
Micro molecules- composed of many atoms that function as subunits from where
large molecules are built. Example: glucose which serves as the subunit of a
carbohydrate molecule.
Configuration of atom
Macromolecules- molecules that are made up of many
Configuration of molecules subunits like carbohydrate, protein, fats, and DNA.
3. Organelles- highly organized assemblies of several macromolecules bonded together to perform specific
function in the cell. Most often, of the organelles are membrane bounded. Examples: mitochondria, nucleus,
chloroplast and lysosomes.
4. Cell- collection of organelles that are functioning
together. It is considered as the basic unit of life
that is capable of carrying out all the functions of
living things. Cells have varied sizes and shapes.
5. Tissue- group of distinct and similar cells that
work together to perform a specific set of
functions. Examples of tissues in plants are
parynchema, collenchyma and schlerenchyma
tissues. Example of tissues in animals are epithelial
tissues, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue.
6. Organ- consist of different tissues organized
together to perform a certain function. For
example, the heart is made up of different tissues
that enables it to perform the task of pumping
blood to all parts of the body.
7. Organ system- consist of several different organs that work together to perform a broad spectrum of functions.
For example excretory organ that function in removing waste from the various parts of the body and eliminating
them through sweating and urination.
8. Organism- aggregation of the organ system that work together to bring various life activities. Human have 11
various organ system. An organism is an individual belonging to a particular species that has its own distinct
existence as a complex, self-reproducing unit.
9. Population- group of organisms of the same species occupying a given area. These organisms are freely
interacting with one another. Populations are sometimes comprised of small
groups- a pack of wolves, pride of lions, towns of squirrel, herd of cattle, and
colony of termites.
Population of penguins in
Antarctica
Page 7 of 16
Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
symbiotic, or cooperative. Examples are all living things in fresh water ponds, all the species in a rice field, and all
the living things in prairie.
11. Ecosystem- consist of all the community of organisms that inhabit the same
area, as well as the nonliving components of the area and the sets of
interactions that exist between these two components.
Savanna is an example of
ecosystem
Let us now check your understanding by doing Written Output 2.1 entitled
“LET’S DEFINE THE ORGANIZATIONAL LEVELS”
You are going to write definitions for the terms below.
Answer this on November 3, 2020 during our working time. You can cut this
part and paste to your notes. Good luck and God bless you!
Atom
Phosporous (Atom)
Molecule
Water molecule
Organelles
Nucleus organelle
Cell
Animal cell
Tissue
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Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
Osteon tissue
Organ
Bone Organ
Organ system
Skeletal System
Organism
Elephant organism
Population
Elephant population
Community
Ecosystem
Savannah ecosystem
Biome
Biome
Biosphere
Biosphere
Students, you may summarize what you have learned by answering the
PERFORMANCE TASK 2.2 on November 3, 2020 during our working time. You do not
Page 9 of 16 need to copy the entire text. Cut this part and paste to your notes.
Good luck Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OFand God bless you!
SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
SCIENCE 7
PERFORMANCE TASK 2.2
Name: _________________________________ Score:___________
Section: _______________________________ Date:____________
A. DIRECTIONS: Classify the following images and label with the appropriate level of organization.
1. 2 3 4. 5. 6.
B. DIRECTIONS: Identify the level of organization that is being referred to in the following examples.
C. INTERPRETATION
18.
17.
19.
20.
LESSON
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
3
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Its presence identifies living things from non-
living things. Knowledge about the cell began when Robert Hooke in 1665 discovered tiny compartments in a thin
slide of cork using his compound microscope. He called these compartments cells.
This forms the basis of the cell theory of biology. The cell theory states that:
1. All organism are composed of cells.
2. The cell is the unit of function of all living things; and
3. Cells arise by division of pre-existing cells and they can be cultured to produce more cells in two ways: outside
the organism or cell (in vito) or inside the organism or cell (vivo).
Matthias Schleiden- discover the plant cell.
Theodore Schwann- discover the animal cell.
However, in the animal cell, the chromosomes are contained within the nucleus that is bound by a double
membrane, and they are numerous organelles that are membrane bound. Whereas in the bacterial cell the chromosomes
are simply contained in a non-membrane bound region called nucleoid and there are few organelles found in the cell. This
tells us that the internal organization of the cells of eukaryotes is more complex than the cells of prokaryotes.
Cells of eukaryotes are complex and highly organized. This is because of the presence of numerous and varied
structures called organelles. Organelles are small membrane-bound structures that perform specific functions that make
life possible. The functions of the organelles are much like the functions of the different organs in multicellular organism.
Organelles exist in various shape and sizes and they are embedded or free floating in the cytoplasm.
Today, November 10, 2020, you may now answer the Written Output 2.2
entitled “COMPLETION”.
Once you are done, we are going to continue our discussion. You can cut this
part and paste to your notes. Good luck and God bless you!
2. Plasma
Membrane
3. Mitochondrion
4. Vacuole
5. Golgi
Apparatus
6. Cytoplasm
7. Nuclear
Membrane
8. Nucleolus
9. Nucleoplasm/
nuclear Sap
10. Chromosomes
11. Nucleus
12. Endoplasmic
Reticulum
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Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
13. Chloroplastid
14. Centrioles
15. Lysosomes
Kudos! You are able to answer the given activity. Now, you
are on the Part 2 of our lesson.
Keep going!
Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts. Plants don’t get their sugar
from eating food, so they need to make sugar from sunlight. This process (photosynthesis) takes place in the
chloroplast. Once the sugar is made, it is then broken down by the mitochondria to make energy for the cell.
Because animals get sugar from the food they eat, they do not need chloroplasts: just mitochondria.
Both plant and animal cells have vacuoles. A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage
and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles.
Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane. This
gives the plant cell its unique rectangular shape. Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.
SHAPES OF CELLS
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Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
Cells are the basic structural unit of life. However, shapes of cells can vary widely. Cells
have different shapes because they do different things. Their shapes enable them to perform
the task assigned to them properly and efficiently. There are more than 200 different shapes
and sizes of cell in your body doing many different jobs. Some are the following:
Stellate Starlike
Neuron
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If you have queries, feel free to communicate with me in my facebook account. Just
type “Jinky Canedo Alub” in the search button.
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Jinky C. Alub
THIS IS PROPERTY OF SNFSS
SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher
THE STO. NIÑO FORMATION AND SCIENCE SCHOOL-OPEN HIGH SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
San Roque, Rosario, Batangas
School Year 2020-2021
Today, November 10, 2020, you may now do the PERFORMANCE TASK 2.2
(CELL STRUCTURE). In this performance task, you need to illustrate/ draw the
animal cell and plant cell. DON’T FORGET TO LABEL EACH PART.
This will be the last activity of Module 1.
The output will be judged according to the following criteria:
CONGRATULATIONS! Keep up
the good work. You are done with
the Module 1 of the Second Quarter.
Rest for a while
- Ma’am Jinky
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Jinky C. Alub
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SCIENCE 7 Subject Teacher