Accounting Equation Exercise

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Test I.

For each transaction, tell whether the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity will increase (I),
decrease (D), or is not affected (NE).
A L E
1. The owner invests personal cash in the business. I NE I
2. The owner withdraws business assets for personal use. D NE D
3. The company receives cash from a bank loan. I I NE
4. The company repays the bank that had lent money. D D NE
5. The company purchases equipment with its cash. NE NE NE
6. The owner contributes her personal truck to the business. I NE I
7. The company purchases supplies on credit. I I NE
8. The company purchases land by paying half in cash I I NE
and signing a note.
9. The owner withdraws cash for personal use. D NE D
10. The company repays the suppliers. D D NE

Test II.
Jerome Garcia started a new business and completed these transactions during August: 
Aug.     1     Garcia invested PHP48,000 cash in the business.             
            1     Rented office space and paid PHP800 cash for the August rent. 
      3     Purchased exploration equipment for PHP22,000 by paying PHP12,000 cash and
agreeing to pay the balance in 3 months. 
5 Purchased office supplies by paying PHP1,500 cash. 
6 Completed exploration work and immediately collected PHP420 cash for the work. 
7 Purchased PHP1,350 of office equipment on credit. 
15     Completed exploration work on credit in the amount of PHP8,000. 
18     Purchased PHP700 of office supplies on credit. 
20     Paid cash for the office equipment purchased on August 8.
24     Billed a client PHP2,400 for work completed; the balance is due in 30 days. 
28     Received PHP5,000 cash for the work completed on August 15. 
30     Paid the assistant’s salary of PHP1,100 cash for this month. 
30     Paid PHP340 cash for this month’s utility bill. 
30     Garcia withdrew PHP1,050 cash from the business for personal use. 

Required:
Prepare a table showing the effects of the above transactions to the accounting equation.
Jerome Jerome
Accounts Office Office Exploration Accounts OWNER'S
Date Cash Garcia, Garcia, Revenues Expenses ASSETS LIABILITIES
Receivable Supplies Equipment Equipment Payable EQUITY
Capital Withdrawals

8/1/21 ₱48,000 ₱48,000 ₱48,000 ₱48,000

8/1/21 -₱800 ₱800 -₱800 ₱800

8/3/21 -₱12,000 ₱22,000 ₱10,000 ₱10,000 ₱10,000

8/5/21 -₱1,500 ₱1,500 ₱-

8/6/21 ₱420 ₱420 ₱420 ₱420

8/8/21 ₱1,350 ₱1,350 ₱1,350 ₱1,350

8/15/21 ₱8,000 ₱8,000 ₱8,000 ₱8,000

8/18/21 ₱700 ₱700 ₱700 ₱700

8/20/21 -₱1,350 -₱1,350 -₱1,350 -₱1,350

8/24/21 ₱2,400 ₱2,400 ₱2,400 ₱2,400

8/28/21 ₱5,000 -₱5,000 ₱-

8/30/21 -₱1,100 ₱1,100 -₱1,100 ₱1,100

8/30/21 -₱340 ₱340 -₱340 ₱340

8/30/21 -₱1,050 ₱1,050 -₱1,050 ₱1,050

₱35,280 ₱5,400 ₱2,200 ₱1,350 ₱22,000 ₱10,700 ₱48,000 ₱1,050 ₱10,820 ₱2,240 ₱66,230 ₱10,700 ₱55,530

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