EXAMINATION ON INVENTORY Ma

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EXAMINATION ON INVENTORY - MA

Transactions for the month of June were:


Purchases Sales
DATE UNITS COST/UNIT DATE UNITS PRICE
June 1 800 3.20 June 2 600 5.50
3 2,200 3.10 6 1,600 5.50
7 1,200 3.30 9 1,000 5.50
15 1,800 3.40 10 400 6.00
22 500 3.50 18 1,400 6.00
25 200 6.00

Purchases Sales
June 1 (balance) 800 @ P3.20 June 2 600 @ P5.50
3 2,200 @ 3.10 6 1,600 @ 5.50
7 1,200 @ 3.30 9 1,000 @ 5.50
15 1,800 @ 3.40 10 400 @ 6.00
22 500 @ 3.50 18 1,400 @ 6.00
25 200 @ 6.00

Assuming that perpetual inventory records are kept in pesos, the ending inventory on a FIFO
basis is
a. P4,110.
b. P4,160.
c. P4,290.
d. P4,470.

d (500 × P3.5) + (800 × P3.4) = P4,470.

2. Bell Inc. took a physical inventory at the end of the year and determined that P475,000
of goods were on hand. In addition, the following items were not included in the physical
count. Bell, Inc. determined that P60,000 of goods were in transit that were shipped
f.o.b. destination (goods were actually received by the company three days after the
inventory count).The company sold P25,000 worth of inventory f.o.b. destination. What
amount should Bell report as inventory at the end of the year?
a. P475,000.
b. P535,000.
c. P500,000.
d. P560,000.

c P475,000 + P25,000 = P500,000.

3. The following information is available for Naab Company for 2010:


Freight-in P 30,000
Purchase returns 75,000
Selling expenses 150,000
Ending inventory 260,000
The cost of goods sold is equal to 400% of selling expenses. What is the cost of goods
available for sale?
a. P600,000.
b. P890,000.
c. P815,000.
d. P860,000.

d P260,000 + (4 × P150,000) = P860,000.

4. The following information was derived from the 2010 accounting records of Perez Co.:

Perez 's Goods


Perez 's Central Warehouse Held by Consignees
Beginning inventory P130,000 P 14,000
Purchases 575,000 70,000
Freight-in 10,000 -
Transportation to consignees - 5,000
Freight-out 30,000 8,000
Ending inventory 145,000 20,000

Perez 's Central Warehouse Held by Consignees


Beginning inventory P130,000 P 14,000
Purchases 575,000 70,000
Freight-in 10,000
Transportation to consignees 5,000
Freight-out 30,000 8,000
Ending inventory 145,000 20,000
Perez's 2010 cost of sales was
a. P570,000.
b. P600,000.
c. P634,000.
d. P639,000.

d P130,000 + P14,000 + P575,000 + P70,000 + P10,000 + P5,000 –


P145,000 – P20,000 = P639,000.

5. Dole Corp.'s accounts payable at December 31, 2010, totaled P800,000 before any
necessary year-end adjustments relating to the following transactions:
 On December 27, 2010, Dole wrote and recorded checks to creditors totaling
P350,000 causing an overdraft of P100,000 in Dole's bank account at December 31,
2010. The checks were mailed out on January 10, 2011.
 On December 28, 2010, Dole purchased and received goods for P150,000, terms
2/10, n/30. Dole records purchases and accounts payable at net amounts. The
invoice was recorded and paid January 3, 2011.
 Goods shipped f.o.b. destination on December 20, 2010 from a vendor to Dole were
received January 2, 2011. The invoice cost was P65,000.
At December 31, 2010, what amount should Dole report as total accounts payable?
a. P1,362,000.
b. P1,297,000.
c. P1,050,000.
d. P950,000.

b P800,000 + P350,000 + P147,000 = P1,297,000.

6. On June 1, 2010, Penny Corp. sold merchandise with a list price of P20,000 to Linn on
account. Penny allowed trade discounts of 30% and 20%. Credit terms were 2/15, n/40
and the sale was made f.o.b. shipping point. Penny prepaid P400 of delivery costs for
Linn as an accommodation. On June 12, 2010, Penny received from Ison a remittance in
full payment amounting to
a. P10,976.
b. P11,368.
c. P11,376.
d. P11,196.
c P20,000 × .7 × .8 = P11,200
(P11,200 × .98) + 400 = P11,376.

7. Groh Co. recorded the following data pertaining to raw material X during January 2010:

Date Received Cost Issued On Hand


1/1/20 Inventory P 8.00 3,200
1/11/20 Issue 1,600 1,600
1/22/20 Purchase 4,000 P 9.40 5,600

Units
Date Received Cost Issued On Hand
1/1/10 Inventory P8.00 3,200
1/11/10 Issue 1,600 1,600
1/22/10 Purchase 4,000 P9.40 5,600
The moving-average unit cost of X inventory at January 31, 2010 is
a. P8.70.
b. P8.85.
c. P9.00.
d. P9.40.

c [(1,600 × P8.00) + (4,000 × P9.40)] ÷ 5,600 = P9.00

8. The following information is available for October for Norton Company.


Beginning inventory P100,000
Net purchases 300,000
Net sales 600,000
Percentage markup on cost 66.67%
A fire destroyed Norton’s October 31 inventory, leaving undamaged inventory with a cost
of P6,000. Using the gross profit method, the estimated ending inventory destroyed by
fire is
a. P34,000.
b. P154,000.
c. P160,000.
d. P200,000.

A (P100,000 + P300,000) – (P600,000 ÷ 5/3) – P6,000 = P34,000.

Plank Co. uses the retail inventory method. The following information is available for the current
year.
Cost Retail

Cost Retail
Beginning inventory P 78,000 P122,000
Purchases 295,000 415,000
Freight-in 5,000 —
Employee discounts — 2,000
Net markups — 15,000
Net Markdowns — 20,00
Sales —

Purchases 295,000 415,000


Freight-in 5,000 —
Employee discounts — 2,000
Net markups — 15,000
Net Markdowns — 20,000
Sales — 390,000

9. The approximate cost of the ending inventory by the conventional retail method is
a. P95,900.
b. P94,920.
c. P98,000.
d. P102,480.

A P140,000 × .685 = P95,900.

Winsor Co. records purchases at net amounts. On May 5 Winsor purchased merchandise on
account, P16,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Winsor returned P1,200 of the May 5 purchase and
received credit on account. At May 31 the balance had not been paid.

10. The amount to be recorded as a purchase return is


a. P1,080.
b. P1,224.
c. P1,200.
d. P1,176.

d P1,200 – (P1,200 × .02) = P1,176.

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