Country: Bahrain Committee: United Nations Children's Fund Delegate: Aditya Gunawan Putra Topic: Putting An End To Child Marriage and Teen Pregnancy

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Country : Bahrain

Committee : United Nations Children's Fund


Delegate : Aditya Gunawan Putra
Topic : Putting an end to Child marriage and teen
pregnancy
Child marriage and teen pregnancy is a problem that’s occurring in a lot of countries. It
creates negative implications for education, socioeconomic status, and health, among many
other factors. It could also hinders global sustainable development. In short, it’s against
children’s rights, therefore it’s essential to fix this problem. There are approximately 700
million women in the world that were married as a child, and the only way to reduce that
number is by eliminating all the factors that generates child marriage and teen pregnancy
(e.g., gender inequality, poverty, failure to enforce laws, negative traditionals or religious
practices, conflicts, disaster, emergency).
Bahraini uses Islamic law (Shari’a) as their laws. But the laws separated Sunni and Shitee for
personal status issues. In 2009, Bahrain adopted the country’s first personal status law that
regulates matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody and inheretence. But the status
law only applies to Sunni muslims, which mean more than half of the population i.e., the
Shiites, have no codified status law. It creates a huge problem as the Shitee would
experience an arbitrary processes in a Sharia’s court. It correlates with our topic as it’s
against the way to reduce children marriage and teen pregnancy, that is, eliminating failure
enforce laws. As it could lead to families that are not recognizing problems that causes by
forcing its child to marry. The legal of marriage in Bahrain is 16 years old for girls, and they
could also be married off before they turn 16 years old with the permission of the Shiria
Court. It raises many cons as the normal minimum age for marriage is supposed to be 18
years old.
There has been a lot of actions taken to fix this issue, such as the Child Rights Committee
that urged Bahrain to raise the minimum age of marriage to 18, the CEDAW committee that
reiterated recommendations for government to raise the minimum age of marriage to 18.
But dispite all of that, Bahrain has committed to eliminate child marriage by 2030. The
goverment also reported that progress has been made to eliminate child marriage.
SOLUTIONS :
- Urges goverment to give education to Bahraini about the harms of child marriage
and teen pregnancy.
- Eliminate cultures that force children to be married under 18.
- Supporting actions that's related to eliminating child marriage. (e.g., the Bahrain
commitment to eliminate child marriage by 2030).
- Calls upon goverment to assess the impacts on child marriage and teen pregnancy.
- Encourages government to make policies that will support children’s rights.
REFERENCES :
- Bahrain – Child Marriages Around The World. Girls Not Brides
https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/child-marriage/bahrain/
- Bahrain - UNICEF
https://www.unicef.org/gender/files/Bahrain-Gender-Eqaulity-Profile-2011.pdf
Country : Bahrain
Committee : United Nations Children's Fund
Delegate : Aditya Gunawan Putra
Topic : Putting an end to Child marriage and teen
pregnancy
- STUDYGUIDE_UNICEF
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/131JSHyRWReh7ze_3u0ds-YiXcoLozc9v
- WIKIPEDIA Women’s Rights in Bahrain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Bahrain

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