21st Century Literature

from the Philippines

and the World
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
The Canonical Authors
from the Regions

CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World– Grade 12
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 5: The Canonical Authors from the Regions
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Mirasol C. Eugenio, Astrid E. Arevalo

Editor: Marilou S. Syjueco
Reviewers: Nenita J. Rivera, Melibeth D.C. Ruiz, Irene M. Raya, Felisa I. Salud,
Aprilyn G. Reyes, Anna Margarita L. Arcega, Nerissa B. Mendoza,
Ralph Joseph Quiaoit
Layout Artists: Mirasol C. Eugenio, Astrid E. Arevalo, Ana Lisa M. Mesina
Management Team: Malcolm S. Garma
Genia V. Santos
Dennis M. Mendoza
Micah S. Pacheco
Josefina M. Pablo
Dalisay E. Esguerra
Hilda C. Valencia

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education – NCR

Office Address: Misamis St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City, Metro Manila
Telefax: (632) 8929-0153
E-mail Address: [email protected]
 21st Century
Literature from
the Philippines
and the World
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
The Canonical Authors
from the Regions
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
 What I Need to Know

In general, this module aims to encourage the learners to appreciate and

critically study the various dimensions, genres, elements, structures, contexts, and
traditions of the 21st Century Literature from the Philippines. Moreover, the learners
are expected to show understanding and appreciation of 21st Century Philippine
literature from the regions by writing a close analysis and critical interpretation of
literary texts and by doing an adaptation using various multimedia platforms. The
works of the various canonical authors from the different regions in our country will
be explored in this module.

The module covers only one topic, that is:

● Lesson 5 – Life and Works of Canonical Authors from Different Regions

After going through this module, you are expected to:

MELC:
Write a close analysis and critical interpretation of literary texts and doing an
adaptation of these require from the learner the ability to identify:
(EN12Lit-Ia)
the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of Philippine
literary history from pre-colonial to the contemporary
representative texts and authors from each region (e.g. engage in oral
history research with focus on key personalities from the students’
region/province/town)
Discuss how different contexts enhance the text’s meaning and enrich the
reader’s understanding EN12Lit-Id-25
Produce a creative representation of a literary text by applying multimedia
and ICT skills EN12Lit-Id-25
Do self- and/or peer-assessment of the creative adaptation of a literary text,
based on rationalized criteria, prior to presentation EN12Lit-Ie-31.3

1. identify the canonical writers from different regions;

2. determine representative texts and authors from different regions through oral
history research;
3. name exemplars of 21st century literature from one’s own region/province;
and
4. produce a creative representation of a literary text by applying multi-media
skills.

1 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

 What I Know

Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.

1. What does the term "Canonical Author" mean?

A. Authors mainly concern about the topic "war"
B. Highly respected literary authors
C. Authors who are not recognized
D. Writers during colonial period

2. How many regions are there in the Philippines?

A. 7 regions
B. 10 regions
C. 14 regions
D. 17 regions

3. Who are Lumads and Moros?

A. They are both indigenous groups of people living in Mindanao.
B. They are both groups of foreign people living in Mindanao.
C. They are both newly discovered clans living in Mindanao.
D. They are both native people living in Visayas.

4. Which do greatly contribute to the conflict in Mindanao?

A. Government and international affair
B. Economics, politics, and religion
C. Colonization and industrialization
D. Cultural conflicts and military policies

5. What is the most prevalent literature in Visayas?

A. Drama
B. Non-fiction
C. Novels
D. Poetry

6. What is the highest recognition bestowed to any Filipino who has a significant
contribution towards the development of culture and arts?
A. Filipino Writer for Literature Awards
B. National Artists Awardees
C. Recognition for Filipino Writers
D. The Order for National Artists

2 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

7. Who has the power to proclaim the rank and title for the National Artists?
A. Chairman for the NCCA
B. Mayor of a locality
C. President of the Philippines
D. Senator

8. Who is the national artist known for historical literature?

A. Carlos Quirino
B. Carlos P. Romulo
C. Cirilo F. Bautista
D. Sionil Jose

9. Who is the only National Artist who did not use either Tagalog or English
language for he has been known as the longest reigning king of Hiligaynon
novels.
A. Jose Garcia Villa
B. Ramon L. Muzones
C. Resil B. Mojares
D. Virgilio Almario

10. Who coined the CCP’S motto “KATOTOHANAN, KABUTIHAN, AT

KAGANDAHAN”?
A. Benigno Aquino Jr.
B. Fidel Valdez Ramos
C. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
D. Imelda Marcos

3 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

 Lesson
Regional Literature: Life and
5 Works of Canonical Authors
Collecting literary works does not only involve words but also passion. Literary
writers/authors have enriched our Filipino culture and their works introduce
something vital in exploring our humanity. Discovering and appreciating what our
writers from the different regions have produced will help in preserving the heritage
of our country's literary arts.

What’s In

Name a province for each letter of the alphabet. Try to accomplish this task in
two minutes. Ready? 3...2...1...Go!

A - ________________________ N - ________________________
B - ________________________ O - ________________________
C - ________________________ P - ________________________
D - ________________________ Q - ________________________
E - ________________________ R - ________________________
F - ________________________ S - ________________________
G - ________________________ T - ________________________
H - ________________________ U - ________________________
I - ________________________ V - ________________________
J - ________________________ W - ________________________
K - ________________________ X - ________________________
L - ________________________ Y - ________________________
M - ________________________ Z - ________________________

Notes to the Teacher

Lead the learners toward appreciating the works of writers from
the different regions in the development of country’s literary arts.

4 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

 What’s New

Filipinos are naturally talented. Whenever there is a nationwide competition,

each city never loses an entry that will represent its unique and rich heritage,
cultures, and traditions. As an individual, it feels satisfying to see one's own fellow
Filipino in the same locality excels. Are you proud of your own city? How well do you
know your own hometown?

I AM PROUD OF MY CITY: Search for your own city's hymn and copy the lyrics on
the space provided below.

Title: ____________________________________________________________
Composer: ______________________________________________________

What are the qualities of people in your city as stated in the lyrics?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

Young as you are, how can you contribute to the betterment of our own city?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

5 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

 What is It

The 21st century literature has its own advantage and that is the use of
technology. With the presence of internet, readers of today have the means to access
numerous notable literary works. Perhaps, this can also be a bridge toward
appreciating literature from different regions for full consciousness of one's own
identity as a Filipino. Thus, learning about the canonical authors in every corner of
the Philippines is one way to honor those people who have contributed greatly to the
country.
As defined by Oxford dictionary, canonical /kənɒnɪkəl/ traditionally means
anything that is included in a list of holy books that are accepted as genuine. Another
definition given is its connectedness with works of literature that are highly
respected. It comes from the root word "canon" or a generally accepted rule, standard
or principle by which something is judged. If something has canonical status, it is
accepted as having all the qualities that a thing of its kind should have. Thus,
canonical authors are those who are highly esteemed and well-respected writers
whose published works have contributed greatly in the field of literature.
As we gain an awareness of the gaps and issues concerning the field of
literature across the regions, we must also remember to appreciate the works of the
great authors in our country for they are the key to the restoration of our National
heritage, cultures, and traditions.

LUZON

Whenever we hear the island group of Luzon, it is not surprising that the
language mostly associated with it is Tagalog. In fact, most literary works from Luzon
are written in this language which coined the term "Tagalog Literature" and
flourished greatly during the Japanese occupation when the English language was
strictly banned. Specifically, bulk of Tagalog Literature comes from Southern Luzon,
Central Luzon, and National Capital Region or Metro Manila.
It is not surprising as well that the majority of the recognized National Artists
came from this major group of islands in the Philippines. Authors from Metro Manila
seem to be widely accepted among readers as their popularity is more observed and
evident. This could be attributed to having NCR as the central focus of politics,
culture, and economics. Moreover, most of our influential historical figures who were
writers themselves were also from this island such as Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio,
Jose P. Laurel, and Amado Hernandez to name a few. Consequently, we can still
trace modern literature reflecting the country's historical development.

VISAYAS

"It is time to restore those pieces in the voices of our poets and storytellers in the
local languages'', Sugbu (n.d). The call to write in mother tongue has been the battle
cry of many writers from the other regions relative to acknowledging regional and
local languages.
Martin et al. (2016) considers literature from Visayas as the home of hybrid
forms such as romance novels which are patterned from corrido (metrical romances)

6 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

and rich in local color. Unfortunately, lack of venue for publication hinders the
flourishing of fiction from this island according to Sugbu (n.d.). One of the longest
known epics in the world called Hinilawod is actually from Visayas. Truly, the love
for poetry runs in the blood of Visayans. Modern literature revolves around poetry
and drama which are mostly satirical in nature that deal with social behavior
produced since the 1900s up to the present. Literature produced is widely written in
Waray, Cebuano, and English.

MINDANAO

People from Mindanao are divided into three groups: Christian settlers (mostly
migrants from Visayas and Luzon), Moro (mainly from ARMM groups), and Lumads
(consisting of 18 ethnolinguistic groups). Being the only island of the Philippines
where majority is non-Christian, ignorance among Christians, discrimination, and
distortion are mostly felt by Muslim people. Some of the insensitive words associated
among Muslims are being immoral because they can marry as many wives as they
can, warlike, killer, and totally different from that of Christians. The conflict in
Mindanao is mostly because of two factors: political and religious. Unfortunately,
this conflict extends up to their literature as it seems to be widely invisible or
inaccessible.
With reference to the compilation of Philippine literature by Cultural Center
of the Philippines (CCP) Encyclopedia of the Arts, Jaime An Lim of Encyclopedia
stated that out of 272 recognized individuals, only seven are from Mindanao (as cited
by Santos; 2009). Attempts have been made to support Mindanao Literature as CCP,
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), and CHED take joint efforts
in tapping Mindanawons such as Jaime An Lim and Christina Godinez Ortega for
journals dedicated to Mindanao Literature.
The negative image portrayed among Muslims has perpetuated the so-called
"Moro-Moro Literature" representing them as “savage, barbarian, bandit, lawless and
wicked”. In the critical review focusing mainly on the inclusion of Mindanao in
contemporary literary made by Paz Verdades M. Santos and published in the Ateneo
de Davao University Journal called Tamara in 2009, she suggested that our history
books should be rewritten and the "Moro-Moro Literature" should be condemned in
order to address the problem of distortion and discrimination. She said that fairness
should be observed in doing so and focus on the need for peace in Mindanao should
be prioritized instead.
Most literary works in this island are under oral tradition such as epics, folk
stories, and folk poetry. Santos (2009), stated that " literature of Mindanao has its
own unique landscape, distinct from that of Luzon and the Visayas, and marked by
its peculiar history and tripeople character".

Some Writers across the Region

Filipinos of today, though separated by seas, cultures and languages, choose
to maintain a united front for equality and freedom as one nation. Understanding
the different cultures across the country would provide an opportunity to discover
the literature of other regions to paint a better picture of who we are as a nation.
With the help of the new technology, we build bridges across the archipelago because
many contemporary authors are already publishing their work online such as blogs,
online newspapers and magazines, online journals, and video sharing sites. Below
are some of the famous contemporary authors associated with each group of islands
in the Philippines who have been noted for their exemplary works in the field of
literature and are recipient of multiple national and international awards:

7 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

LUZON: Among the country's eighteen recognized National Artists, sixteen are from
Luzon who mostly came from NCR such as Amado V. Hernandez, Jose Garcia Villa,
Nick Joaquin, Carlos P. Romulo, Francisco Arcellana, Rolando S. Tinio, Levi Celerio,
Carlos Quirino, Alejandro R. Roces, and Cirilo F. Bautista. The National Artists from
the other regions are Lazaro Francisco (Bataan) and Virgilio S. Almario (Bulacan) for
Region III, NVM Gonzales (Romblon) for Region IV-B Mimaropa, F. Sionil Jose
(Pangasinan) for Region 1, Edith L. Tiempo (Nueva Viscaya) for Region 2, and Dr.
Bienvenido Lumbera (Batangas) for Region IV-A.
● Lualhati Torres Bautista. Known as contemporary writer of Tagalog fiction,
this foremost Filipino female novelist from Tondo, Manila is also famous for
her screenwriting career as most of her works such as Dekada 70 and Bata,
Bata, Pa'no Ka Ginawa already have film versions. This realist writer often
tackles issues among women who courageously face difficult situations. She
is a recipient of numerous literary awards such as Carlos Palanca Memorial
Awards for Literature.

● Roberto "Bob" Ong. This author's actual name and identity is unknown. He
is the author of various popular books such as ABNKKBSNPLAko?!, Bakit
Baligtad Magbasa ng Libro ang mga Pilipino, and Alamat ng Gubat to name a
few. He is widely known for his conversational and humorous writing style
that often depicts Filipino cultures. His technique of violating standard writing
principles shows one unique characteristic of a 21st century literary writer
who applies latest trends in writing.

VISAYAS: Two of our National Artists are natives of this island such as essayist and
literary historian Resil B. Mojares of Cebu and novelist Ramon L. Muzones of Iloilo
province.
● Peter Solis Nery. This Hiligaynon pride from Iloilo is an award-winning
Filipino poet, fictionist, and author of various books. He is a recipient of
multiple awards from Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, the
Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) Literary Grant, and the All-Western
Visayas Literary Contest of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts
(NCCA). Among his notable and award-winning works are collection of poems
Umanhon nga Gugma (Love of the Rural Folks), Hiligaynon short story "Lirio",
and screenplay "Buyong".

● Merlie Alunan. She is another pride of Iloilo who wrote award-winning

collections of poetry in English and Cebuano languages such as Susumaton:
Oral Narratives of Leyte and Sa Atong Dila, Introduction to Visayan Literature
which earned her the title National Book Award for 2016 and 2017 and Carlos
Palanca Awards. Also, she is a recipient of international awards such as
ASEAN Poets in 2013 by the Kingdom of Thailand and Lillian Jerome Thornton
Award.

8 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

MINDANAO
● Anthony L. Tan. He was born in Siasi, Sulu whose writings have been
appearing locally and internationally in magazines, journals, and anthologies.
This poet, essayist, and fictionist is the author of The Bajao Cemetery and
Other Poems and Poems for Muddas. He has received multiple awards from
Don Carlos Palanca for his poetry and essay.

● Myrna Peña Reyes. This poet from Cagayan de Oro is a recipient of Oregon
Literary Fellowship for poetry. Some of her works are the following: Memory’s
Mercy: New and Selected Poems (University of the Philippines Press,
2015), Almost Home: Poems (University of the Philippines Press, 2004)
and The River Singing Stone (Anvil, 1994). Her works are published both in the
Philippines and United States.

What’s More

Activity 1: INVENTORY OF FILIPINO AUTHORS

We still have various local authors who truly deserve to be appreciated and
recognized. Some of the many ways to make it possible are by exploring their works,
knowing more of their backgrounds, supporting their advocacies and patronizing
their literary works.
ASSESSMENT 1a: Can you name some authors for each Philippine region? List down
as many as you can. It is recommended if their profile is available online so it will be
easier to learn more about their lives and literary works. There are various
unpublished contemporary literary works that you can access from panitikan.ph
entitled LIKHAAN: Journal of Philippine Contemporary Literature where many of the
contributors already have names in the field of writing. The entries there underwent
screening processes through the initiative of eminent writers and critics within and
outside the University of the Philippines. Be sure to write the complete name of the
authors and the province where they belong.

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION (NCR):

REGION 1:

REGION 2:

CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region):

9 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

REGION 3:

REGION 4 -A:

REGION 4-B:

REGION 5:

REGION 6:

NIR:

REGION 7:

REGION 8:

REGION 9:

REGION 10:

REGION 11:

REGION 12:

REGION 13:

ARMM:

10 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

ASSESSMENT 1b: You have now learned some of the distinguished writers from
Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Complete the table below by exploring more about
these writers focusing specifically on the writers from the region, province or town (if
applicable) where you belong.

Some Titles
Common
My Favorite of Their Common
Theme/ Remarks
Writers Literary Genre
Subject
Works

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

ASSESSMENT 1c: From the list in Assessment 1.a, choose three literary works and
provide descriptions based on the required information and format below. Use a
separate sheet for this activity.
Title: __________________________________________ Genre: _____________________
Author: ________________________________________ Region: _____________________

A. The literary work (Brief description of the content):

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

B. Why do I like it?

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

11 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

Activity 2: MY NATIONAL ARTIST
The National Artist is a Filipino citizen recognized for his/ her significant
contribution in the fields of music, dance, theater, visual arts, literature, film and
broadcast arts, and architecture or allied arts based on the criteria mandated with
reference to Proclamation No. 1144 s. 1973 and Presidential Decree No. 208 s. 1973
"Granting Certain Privileges and Honors to National Artists and Creating a Special
Fund for the Purpose". The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)
and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) committee are the ones in charge of
the administration and selection process. The President of the Philippines grants the
title or rank upon recommendation of both institutions. The insignia that each
recipient will get upon being proclaimed as a National Artist symbolizes its motto
coined by Imelda Marcos “KATOTOHANAN, KABUTIHAN, AT KAGANDAHAN”.
Below are the criteria, honors, and privileges for a National Artist with reference to
the Official Gazette of the Philippines where some information have been changed
prior to the new guidelines set by the NCCA Board of Commissioners Meeting since
April 27, 2017.
The order of National Artists is the highest recognition given to Filipinos who
have contributed significantly to the status of Philippine arts, such as Music, visual
arts, literature, film, broadcast arts, theater, dance architecture, design and allied
arts.
The country’s president approves the rank and title of a National Artist based
on the recommendation conferred by the NCCA and the CCP as mandated by an
executive order. The criteria set to get this prestigious award are dreamlike but to be
granted this is truly an honor. One of the most important privileges a National Artist
can get is the gift of immortality as he/ she will be remembered for great works
forever.

Assessment 2a: If you were given the chance to vote for a National Artist in any field
that interests you, who would that be and why?

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

12 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

Assessment 2b: No writer has been recognized yet from Mindanao. Make a list of
notable writers from Mindanao highlighting their contributions in the development
of literature in the region. Based on your list, choose one writer worthy to become a
National Artist for Literature.

AUTHORS FROM MINDANAO NOTABLE WORKS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

If you were to nominate one author from Mindanao who is worthy to be a National
Artist, who will that be? Justify your reason for choosing the person. Use the space
provided below for your answer.

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

What I Have Learned

PARAGRAPH COMPLETION: Fill in the missing words to complete each statement

below.

1)____________________ authors are highly esteemed and well-respected writers

who have contributed greatly in the field of 2) ____________________. Filipinos should
read as much literature from other 3) ____________________ as well to have a bigger
picture of what we are as a nation. Literature from 4) ____________________, as the
center of government agencies, well-known universities, and big publishing houses
is widely accepted due to its 5) ____________________. 6) ____________________ Visayan
literature is rich with 7) ____________________ and love for 8) ____________________.
Literature from 9) ____________________ is mostly oral in tradition and is often
misrepresented in terms of historical context and that this problem should be
addressed. With the existence of the 10) ____________________ and other forms of
technology, exploring the life and works of other authors becomes easier.

13 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

 What I Can Do

A. FEATURE WRITING: Search online or visit the local library to look for some
lesser-known authors who seem to be promising for you. Write a 500-word feature
article on a Filipino contemporary (21st century) noteworthy author of your
choice. Be sure to provide the following information:
1. background of the author;
2. a short overview of his/ her literary works; and
3. a short sampling of the work's content with your commentary.

Highlight this author's contribution to contemporary literature. Use a separate

sheet for this activity.

B. RESOLVING CONFLICTS: As a Christian Youth Ambassador for Peace, you are

commissioned by CCP, NCCA, and DepEd to promote the welfare and interest of
your fellow Muslims by calling for peace in your speech and by encouraging equal
treatments among Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao people. Write a persuasive
speech for this purpose and be ready to deliver it either in person or through your
social media account. If you want to learn more about Mindanao, you may read
compilation of article, review, and critique paper about it in Tambara which is
published in Ateneo de Davao Universtiy Journal. You may access it in this link:
http://www.addu.edu.ph. Check as well the works of Jaime An Lim and
Christina Godinez Ortega.

Assessment

Multiple Choices. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which is true about Philippine literature?
A. Literary works from NCR are the most widely published and
accepted.
B. Philippine literature across the regions is equally represented.
C. There are no published literary works in Mindanao.
D. Visayan literature is dominant in the Philippines.

2. What does the term "tripeople" in Mindanao refer to?

A. Moros, foreign settlers, and Christian settlers
B. Moros, Lumads, and Christian settlers
C. People with identify crises
D. Three ethnic groups

14 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

3. What is true about "Moro-Moro Literature"?
A. Both Christians and Muslims are represented in a positive way.
B. Muslims are represented with a good image.
C. Muslims are represented with a bad image.
D. Christians are the antagonists.

4. What makes Mindanawon and Visayan literature limited?

A. There is a lack of support from the bigger publishing houses and the
government.
B. Writers from Visayas and Mindanao are not well-trained.
C. Their literature is banned across the Philippines.
D. Writers from Luzon are considered exceptional.

5. What does "Hybrid Visayan Literature" mean?

A. Limited style of literature
B. Realistic style of literature
C. Technologically advance literature
D. Traditional style of literature

6. This 5-novel series written by F. Sionil Jose has been internationally

acclaimed and has been translated in more than 20 languages. What is
its title?
A. Daluyong
B. Hunger in Barok
C. The Great Malayan
D. The Rosales Saga

7. Which is true about the Order of National Artists?

A. The awardees should be highly respected by their peers.
B. Only dead persons are entitled to enjoy and have this award.
C. Any qualified individual may apply himself/ herself for this award.
D. The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the
Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) grant the National Artists
award.

8. What is the title of the novel of Amado V. Hernandez which exposes the
ills of society as evident in the agrarian problems of the 50s?
A. Ibong Ligaw
B. Ligaw na mga Ibon
C. Mga Ibong Malaya
D. Mga Ibong Mandaragit

9. Who is the writer of Footnote to Youth and has a pen name “Doveglion”.
A. Amado V. Hernandez
B. Carlos P. Romulo
C. Jose Garcia Villa
D. Nick Joaquin

15 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

 10. How are Muslims portrayed in Moro-Moro literature according to the
critical review written by Paz Verdades M. Santos?
A. Brave and well-disciplined
B. Immoral and warlike
C. Poor and uneducated
D. Talented and creative

Additional Activities

First Quarter Projects:

A. VIDEO MAKING: Make a video introduction of popular and emerging literary
writers from your region. Include the following information: personal details such
as name, date and place of birth; sample works (with excerpts), awards if any,
language, genre, style, photos. Limit the video to a maximum of 5 minutes
complete with all the elements that will make it interesting to view. Seek approval
to upload from your teacher. Ask at least 10 viewers to evaluate your content
and presentation. Submit the evaluation results to your teacher.

B. LUZVIMINDA PROJECT: LUZVIMINDA is a FYI: A critical paper is a

female name derived from the three main composition that offers an
island groupings of the Philippines namely analysis, interpretation, and/or
Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Choose three evaluation of a text. It is usually
intended for an academic
21st century writers (one from each island
audience, a critical paper often
grouping. Write a critical paper on their takes the form of an argument.
representative works. (Glossary, Curriculum Guide)

16 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

Answer Key

17 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

References
Aguila, A., Arriola, J., & Wigley, J. (2008). Philippine Literatures: Text, Themes,
Approaches. UST Publishing House
Alegre, J. (n.d.). About UPV Professor Emeritus Merlie Alunan. Retrieved from
https://tac.upv.edu.ph/2019/01/03/about-upv-professor-emeritus-merlie-
alunan/
de Ungria, R. (n.d.) Interview with Anthony L. Tan. Retrieved from
https://www.xu.edu.ph/images/Kinaadman_Research_Center/doc/kj37_Int
erview_With_Anthony_L_Tan.pdf
Graydon, R. (2014). Biography of Peter Solis Nery. Retrieved from
http://petersolisnery.com/biography/
Hinilawod Epic (n.d.). International Information and Networking Centre for
Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of
UNESCO Retrieved from
http://www.ichcap.org/eng/contents/ich.php?mode=view&code=H0000122
Landicho, D. (n.d.). Tagalog Literature: History and Tradition. Retrieved from
https://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca-3/subcommissions/subcommission-on-
the-arts-sca/literary-arts/tagalog-literature-history-and-
tradition/?fbclid=IwAR0GBoLroSrheVXUVLR3LntaLkjOrf_3bYefipa9HX0u80
8nQTRBYxWqK-A
Likhaan: The Journal of Contemporary Philippine Literature Volume 13. Retrieved
from http://panitikan.ph/likhaan-journal-of-contemporary-philippine-
literature/ Institute of Creative Writing University of the Philippines, Diliman
Kamlian, J. (2012). Who are the Moro people? Inquirer.net. Retrieved from
https://opinion.inquirer.net/39098/who-are-the-moro-people
Order of National Artist Guidelines. Retrieved from https://ncca.gov.ph/about-
culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national-artists-of-the-philippines/order-of-
national-artist-guidelines/
Martin, M. et al (2016). Beyond Borders: Reading Literature in the 21st Century.
Phoenix Publishing House
Santos, P. (2009). Including Mindanao: A Review of Mindanao in Literature.
Tambara: Ateneo de Davao University Journal. pp. 37-64. pdf. Retrieved from
https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=1645
Sugbo, V. (n.d.). The Literature of Eastern Visayas. Retrieved from http://gwhs-
stg02.i.gov.ph/~s2govnccaph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-the-arts-
sca/literary-arts/the-literature-of-eastern-visayas/

18 CO_Q1_21st Century Lit SHS_ Module 5

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