Lesson Plan in English Grade 4
Lesson Plan in English Grade 4
Lesson Plan in English Grade 4
2. Presentation
Study these sentences taken from the story:
• The sun shines brightly in the sky.
• The man wears a thick jacket.
3.Discussion
What is the subject in the first sentence? In the
second sentence?
What is the predicate of the first sentence? Of
the second sentence?
November 5, 2013 (Tuesday) what the first houses of our ancestors looked like?
ENGLISH Find out from the following story.
5. Application
Think of words or ideas that can be associated with
the given headings.
Write at least 5 words (Group Activity)
Provinces Heroes Symbols of Animals
in Luzon the that live in
Philippnes land
IV. EVALUATION
Select an appropriate heading for all the ideas from
the given choices. Do this orally.
1) reading stories, reciting poems, singing and
dancing, drawing pictures
a. At the Market
b. In School
c. In the Church
2) funny clowns, six white horses, dancing
monkeys, a big gray elephant
a. Religious Procession
b. At the Zoo
c. A Circus Parade
3) bands going around, church bells ringing,
parade of beauties, entertaining visitors
a. Town Fiesta
b. A Parade
c. A Beauty Contest
4) Wearing clean clothes, eating nutritious food,
keeping the body clean, drinking enough
water.
a. Health Habits
b. Good Food
c. New Clothes
V. Assignment
Read the selection about animals that are not
common on pp.86-87 of your book English for You
and Me (Reading) then accomplish the chart on p. 88
on headings. Do it on a paper.
November 6, 2013 (Wednesday) 2. Answering Guide Questions
ENGLISH • What kinds of houses mentioned in the story?
• What did the early people use for building
houses?
I. Objective: • What do people today use for building their
Outline a story/selection read correctly. houses?
• Why do people need houses?
II. Subject Matter
D. Reading: Reading a story/other selections for 3. Values Infusion
outlining. Are you glad you have a house to protect you
E. PELC- C. 3 from the rain, the sun, and the wind?
F. Ref: English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual)
pp. 98-102 C. Post Reading Activities
English For You and Me (Reading) pp.96-100 1. Discussion
Accomplish this chart based from the story.
III. Learning Procedure From the words presented in the drill, write the
A. Pre-reading Activities words under proper heading. An example is given for
1. Review each heading.
How do we group words/ideas according to Dug-out Tent House Permanent
headings? Houses
Give words/ideas under each headings: cliff animal carpenter
Household chores Activities in school
2. Drill
Read these ideas about dolphin. Then ask this questions:
• It looks like a fish but it’s not a fish. • How did you group words or ideas?
• It can live on land. • What are the things you should consider
• It has no scales. when grouping words/ideas?
• It is cold.
2. Analysis
3. Unlocking of Difficulties Why do we classify/group words or ideas?
Unlock the following words through picture clues.
Look at the picture word. 3. Practice
Study the list of words. On your paper make four
columns and copy the headings for each column as
shown in the chart. Copy the words from the list that
will fit the correct heading.
4. Motivation
4.airplane
Generalizationboat fish mining
Describe your dream house.
Why do
automobile we classify
bus things?
fishing pants
We see houses everywhere we go. Some are big
and made of wood while others are made of belt cart fruit weaving
5.blouse
Application canning lumbering vegetables
concrete. What is your house made of? Do you know
Think
breadof words orfarming
ideas that meat
can be associated
truck with
what the first houses of our ancestors looked like?
the given
train headings.
socks skirt shoes
Find out from the following story.
Write
egg at least 5 words (Group Activity)
salt making
B. During Reading Activities Provinces Heroes Symbols of Animals
1. Presentation in Luzon the that live in
The teacher asks the pupils to read the selection Philippnes land
on pp.81-82 of their textbook- The Story of Houses.
Basic English Skill Builders 3 pp. 178-
181
Materials: recipe procedure, charts
Value Focus: Keeping Things in Order
III. Procedure
IV. EVALUATION A. Preparatory Activities
Select an appropriate heading for all the ideas from 1. Motivation
the given choices. Do this orally. Ask the pupils if they have seen a cook
5) reading stories, reciting poems, singing and book and what is their favorite dish. Tell
dancing, drawing pictures them that you are going to read a recipe
d. At the Market called “Hot Chicken and Bacon.
e. In School 2. Unlocking of Difficulties
f. In the Church Find the meanings of the underlined
6) funny clowns, six white horses, dancing words through context clues.
monkeys, a big gray elephant a. Tony is stirring his orange juice to mix
d. Religious Procession it well.
e. At the Zoo b. The waiter serves pizza which is good
f. A Circus Parade for six persons.
7) bands going around, church bells ringing, c. Mother slices the apple into four
parade of beauties, entertaining visitors equal parts.
d. Town Fiesta d. Aling Cita sautés vegetables in a pan.
e. A Parade
f. A Beauty Contest B. Development of the Lesson
8) Wearing clean clothes, eating nutritious food, 1. Presentation
keeping the body clean, drinking enough (Have the pupils read the recipe)
water. HOT CHICKEN AND BACON
d. Health Habits Ingredients:
e. Good Food Salad base for 4 plates
f. New Clothes 4 tbsp. olive oil
4 slices bacon, chopped
V. Assignment 2 chicken breast, skinned and cubes
Read the selection about animals that are not 2 tbsp. lemon juice
common on pp.86-87 of your book English for You Procedure
and Me (Reading) then accomplish the chart on p. 88 ➢ Put the salad base into the 4 plates.
on headings. Do it on a paper. ➢ Heat the oil in a frying fan and fry
(sauté) the bacon and chicken, stirring
occasionally until both are lightly
browned – about 7 minutes. Add the
lemon juice and spoon unto salads.
November 6, 2013 – Wednesday Serve straight away.
ENGLISH 2. Analysis and Discussion
1:40-2:30 Ask the pupils about the recipe being read
by them. Afterwards, ask the pupils what
I. Objective
ingredients are solids and what are liquid.
• Classify related ideas/concepts under proper 3. Practice Exercise
headings Write 3 words which fall under each
heading.
II. Subject Matter
Places Fruits Months
Ideas or Concepts Under Proper Headings
References: BEC-PELC Reading 23 p.16
4. Generalization November 7, 2013 – Thursday
How do we organize ideas? ENGLISH
Grouping related ideas or concepts under 1:40-2:30
proper heading will help us organize our
ideas better.
5. Values Integration I. Objective
Keeping our things in order is a sign of • Classify related ideas/concepts under proper
disposition. heading
IV. EVALUATION
III. Procedure Do ACTIVITY 3 of the book.
A. Preliminary Activities Directions: Read each paragraph and pay attention to
1. Spelling (Pre-test) the explanations of why or how something happened.
• genuine (adj)- real, being the same in fact Complete the pair of cause and effect by filling in
• ginger (n)- spice from a tropical plant blanks. Write your answer on your paper.
• glimpse (v)- take a brief look Sample entry:
• grieve (v)- sorrow Nilo’s team and Andy’s team were playing volleyball.
• grumble (v)- mutter in discontent A strong wind carried the ball much farther than Nilo
2. Checking of Assignment could toss it. Andy’s team made a try to catch the ball
3. Review but it went over the fence and into the street.
Effect: The ball went over the fence and into the 3. Spelling (Re-test)
street. 1. genuine (adj)- real, being the same in fact
Cause: ____________________________________ 2. ginger (n)- spice from a tropical plant
3. glimpse (v)- take a brief look
V. Assignment 4. grieve (v)- sorrow
Study these standards set in writing a paragraph 5. grumble (v)- mutter in discontent
for our paragraph writing activity tomorrow.
1. Indent the first margin. B. Developmental Activities
2. Observe margins on both sides. 1. Motivation
3. Sentences must be related to the main idea. Ask the pupils if they have been to the zoo? Ask
4. Use capital letters when necessary. them what animals they have seen.
5. Use correct punctuation marks in sentences. 2. Presentation
• Bring intermediate papers. Let them read again the story entitled the
Wise Judge on pp. 119-122 of the book.
3. Discussion
Present these questions on the board and let the
pupils answer them in complete sentences:
• Where was the merchant?
• What did he tell the writer?
• Why did he forget to pay the fried eggs?
• What expression did he call the merchant to
show his anger?
Ask: What kinds of sentences are the answers to
the presented questions?
November 20, 2013 (Wednesday) 4. Further Exercise
ENGLISH Give sentences about the picture of a dinosaur
using the different kinds of sentences.
5. Generalization
I. Objective: What are the kinds of sentences? How
Write paragraphs using variety of sentences. important they are in writing a paragraph.
6. Fixing Skills
II. Subject Matter Identify the kinds of sentences.
G. Speaking: Using different kinds of sentences in 1. Monkeys are the funniest animals.
writing paragraph 2. Oh, how fast they climbed a tree!
H. Ref: English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual) 3. Would you like to have a funny pet?
pp. 129-135 4. Please don’t make fun of them.
English For You and Me (Language) pp.111-117 5. Monkeys are said to be the missing link.
IV. EVALUATION
III. Procedure From the variety of sentences you gave about
A. Preliminary Activities dinosaur, let write a short paragraph. Do it in your
1. Drill intermediate paper.
Read these sentences:
• Philippines was hit by Typhoon Yolanda. V. Assignment
• Who were affected by the typhoon? Write a short paragraph about your father using
• Oh, It was the strongest typhoon ever hit our different variety of sentences.
country!
• Please be safe.
2. Review
What are the kinds of sentences according to
function?
What does your mother do to you?
How do you show appreciation to your
mother?
2. Presentation
Read these sentences about the work of a mother.
• Mother is always busy.
• In the morning, she prepares breakfast for the
family.
• Then she washes the dishes, fixes the bed,
and takes the children to school.
• She also cleans the bedrooms, kitchen, and
bathrooms.
• At noon, she fetches her children and
prepares lunch for them.
• While the children have their rest, she scrubs
the floor and cleans the windows.
• At 6:00 pm., she starts preparing dinner for
the family.
• They have their dinner at 7:00 p.m.
• After dinner, she washes the dishes.
• She teaches her children with their
November 21, 2013 (Thursday)
assignment in school.
ENGLISH
• Then she puts her children to bed.
• How busy a mother is!
• Would you believe it?
I. Objective:
Write an informal theme about a given topic • Children must help their mothers.
observing the standards correctly.
3. Writing Activity Proper
II. Subject Matter • Now write those sentences in paragraph
D. Writing: Informal Theme form.
E. Ref: English For You and Me (Reading) pp.117
IV. EVALUATION
III. Procedure Tell the class to exchange papers with their seatmate.
A. Preliminary Activities Let them check the papers following the standards set
1. Drill in correcting paragraph, which are the following:
Read these standards set in writing a paragraph. 1. Is the first word of the paragraph indented?
1. Indent the first margin. 2. Is there a margin on both sides of the paper?
2. Observe margins on both sides. 3. Do the sentences begin with a capital letter?
3. Sentences must be related to the main idea. 4. Is there a punctuation mark at the end of every
4. Use capital letters when necessary. sentence?
5. Use correct punctuation marks in sentences.
2. Spelling ( Mastery test) V. Assignment
1. genuine (adj)- real, being the same in fact Study for your quiz tomorrow.
2. ginger (n)- spice from a tropical plant
3. glimpse (v)- take a brief look
4. grieve (v)- sorrow
5. grumble (v)- mutter in discontent
B. Developmental Activities
1. Motivation
November 22, 2013 (Friday) • during holidays everyday
ENGLISH • during summer every afternoon
• once a month every morning
3. Review
I. Objective: What are verbs? Give examples.
Answer correctly 85% of the quiz.
B. Developmental Activities
II. Subject Matter 1. Motivation
A. Cause-effect relationship What do you want to be when you grow up?
2. Presentation
III. Procedures Let the class listen to the poem, Working Time
1. Preparations on p. 120.
a. Review 3. Answering Guide Questions
b. Short reminders on proper behavior Where are the characters in the poem?
during the quiz proper. How do they feel when they are working?
2. Giving Instructions of the test Read all the action words in the poem.
3. Test Proper 4. Values Infusion
4. Checking What should you do now to achieve what do
5. Recording you want to become someday?
5. Discussion
Have the students read and study the chart on p.
121 of the English for You and Me (Language)
Discuss the correct usage of verbs in simple
Wk5
forms.
November 25, 2013 (Monday)
6. Further Exercise
ENGLISH
Present pictures showing verbs. Ask the pupils to
1:40-2:30
make a simple sentence using verb in simple form.
7. Generalization
I. Objective:
What kind of verb is to be used if the doer of the
Use correctly verb that agrees with the subject in
action is singular?
number.
What kind of verb is to be used if the doer of the
action is plural?
II. Subject Matter
8. Fixing Skills
J. Speaking: Present form of regular and irregular
Search horizontally, vertically, diagonally for action
verbs
words. Use these actions words in a sentence,
K. PELC- B. 3
observing correct subject-verb agreement.
L. Ref: English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual)
L A N S W E R
p.136
A I K R O Q I
English For You and Me (Language) pp.120-124
Y U K C R G D
H L S E S E E
III. Procedure
A. Preliminary Activities Z E E Z H A N
1. Spelling (Pre-test) X B L E I V M
1. harsh (adj)- rough A G F P U T P
2. hire (n)- payment for labor
3. hygiene (n)-health practices IV. EVALUATION
4. hymn (n)- song of praise Answer ACTIVITY 1 on p. of the book (Language)
5. horizon (n)- the space bet. Earth & sky Sample entry:
2. Drill 1. Mang Pedro is a fisherman. He (go, goes) fishing
Say these phrases correctly. everyday.
• in the morning every other day V. Assignment
• at night twice a year
Give appropriate verb in simple form for the 4) huge (small, big, tiny. Large)
following nouns. 4. Reading of the Story
1. teachers ______ Read the story aloud on pp. 128-129 and let the
2. students _______ pupils follow silently.
3. mother ________ 5. Discussion
4. father _________ • Who are the characters in the story?
5. classmates ______ • What do you call to the story in which the
characters are animals?
• Discuss the usage of simple form of verb as it
November 26, 2013 (Tuesday) is used in the story. (Ex. A dead crocodile
ENGLISH moves his tail.
1:40-2:30 5. Values Infusion
When should you show cleverness?
I. Objectives: 6. Further Exercises
1. Note details in a selection listened to. Tell whether these sentences are true or false. (pp.
2. Use verb that agrees with the subject in number. 129-130)
Sample entry:
II. Subject Matter 1) At the end of the story , the crocodile was
I. Listening: Noting Details in a selection heard. dead.
Speaking: Present form of regular and irregular 7. Fixing Skills
verbs Accomplish THINK and DISCUSS on p. 130 of the book.
J. PELC- B.3 (Reading)
K. Ref: English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual) Sample entry:
pp. 136-142 Choose the best answer from the given choices.
English For You and Me (Reading) pp.128-130 1.) The crocodile could not eat the crab. Why
couldn’t he?
III. Procedure a. The crab was his friend.
A. Preliminary Activities b. The crab had a hard shell.
1. Spelling (Review orally) c. They lived in the same pond.
2. Checking of Assignment
3. Review IV. EVALUATION
Write these sentences on the board. Let the pupils Choose the correct word inside the parentheses to
read and note down the difference in form of the complete these sentences.
action words used. 1. The crocodile (sleep, sleeps) the whole day.
• A crocodile lives near the pond. 2. The crab (watch, watches) the crocodile.
• A crocodile and a crab live near the pond. 3. The crab and the crocodile (go, goes) to the pond.
• A jackal lives in the nearby forest. 4. Crabs (walk, walks) sideways.
5. A jackal (look, looks) at the dead crocodile.
B. Developmental Activities
1. Motivation V. Assignment
Ask them if they are familiar with the word Make a summary of the story THE CLEVER JACKAL.
jackal. Teacher will show picture of a jackal. Write it on a paper.
2. Presentation
Have the pupils open their book on p. 128 and
read the title of the story to be read.
3. Unlocking of Difficulties
Select the words inside the parentheses that
have the same meaning as the word on the left. November 27, 2013 (Wednesday)
1) clever (bright, lazy, intelligent, sleepy) ENGLISH
2) stupid ( dull, crazy, foolish, active) 1:40-2:30
3) pond (ocean, small body of water, lake, canal)
I. Objective: 6. Further Exercise
1. Note details in a selection listened to. Do you know the action done by these animals?
2. Use verb that agrees with the subject in number. From the pool of words, copy the words that tell
the action done by these animals. (p.123)
Sample entry:
II. Subject Matter 1. The cats ____ when the dogs ran after them.
A. Listening: Noting Details in a selection heard. 7. Generalization
Speaking: Present form of regular and irregular If the subject is singular, what kind of verb do
verbs we use?
B. PELC- B.3 If the subject is plural, what kind of verb do we
C. Ref: English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual) use?
pp. 136-142 8. Fixing Skills
English For You and Me (Language) pp.122-124 Do you know the action done by these animals?
From the choices tell the action done by these
animals. (p.123)
III. Procedure Sample entry:
A. Preliminary Activities 1. The cats ____ when the dogs ran after them.
1. Drill
Present these riddles and let the class guess what IV. EVALUATION
it is all about. Copy the correct verb form in the parentheses to
• If it is sitting, it is tall; if it is standing, it is complete the sentence. (p. 122)
short. What is it? Sample entry:
• If it is night, it hides; if it is day, it is out. What 1. Mang Pedro is a fisherman. He ( go, goes)
is it? fishing everyday.
2. Review
What is riddle? V. Assignment
3. Spelling (Re-test) Give sentences using the verbs and time
expressions listed below to show habitual action.
B. Developmental Activities Verb Time Expression
1. Motivation walk everyday
Ask the pupils to share the riddles they knew. watch every morning
2. Presentation collect during weekends
Ask them to listen to a story entitled The gather in the evening
Clever Rabbit. (Please refer to the teacher’s manual recite every month
p.138)
3. Answer Comprehension Check-up
• What did the lion say about himself?
• Why did the rabbit came late?
• What happened to the lion?
• Is the rabbit a clever animal? November 28, 2013 (Thursday)
4. Values Infusion ENGLISH
Why we should not be boastful? 1:40-2:30
5. Discussion
Present these sentences to the class and ask them I. Objective:
identify the subject and the verb used. Write a variety of texts such as riddles, rhymes, and
• The lion claims to be the king of the forest. slogans.
• The lion asks food from the animals everyday.
• The animals bow before the lion before they II. Subject Matter
look for food, F. Writing: Variety of texts-riddles, rhymes, slogans
Ask: How do we use the verbs with singular and G. PELC- B.3
plural subjects? H. Ref: English For You and Me (Language) p.127
English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual) p.137-140 9. Which letter of the alphabet has the most water?
The C
III. Procedure 5. Generalization
A. Preliminary Activities Slogan- is a short catchy sentence. It can be a
1. Drill motto or a saying.
Read these words. Riddle- it is puzzling question, which made into a
• riddle game.
• rhyme Rhyme- it is a short poem.
6. Fixing Skills
• slogan
Share a riddle to the class.
*Do you know the words you have just read? What is
Give a sample slogan.
your idea about riddle? rhymes? and slogan?
Make a short rhyme similar to the ones
2. Spelling (Follow-up)
presented to you.
B. Developmental Activities
IV. EVALUATION
1. Motivation
Guessing game:
Accomplish this activity:
Riddle Rhyme Slogan
• I think of a word that starts with s and ends with n,
Write a riddle Complete these Complete these
which means a motto or a saying. An example of about these object: rhymes: rhymes:
this is “Health is wealth”. 1. eyes -Mother bake will - Time is _____
• I think of a word that starts with r and ends with e, 2. cashew bake. -It is better to give
which means a puzzling question. An example of A big brown___ than to ___
this is “If it is night, it hides; if it is day, it is out. -Father brought
What is it? home a toy for
• I think of a word that starts with r and ends with e, his good little _
which means a poem. An example of this is “ Star
light, star bright. I wish I were a star tonight”. V. Assignment
Ask: Did you guess the answer? The children will be grouped:
2. Presentation Group 1 will write 3 riddles.
Read the variety of texts. Group 2 will make a rhyme.
Riddle Rhyme Slogan Group 3 will make a slogan on making the
If it is sitting, it is The big yellow Reading makes community clean.
tall; if it is standing, moon. you a great
it is short. What is Looks like a balloon.
person. November 29, 2013 (Friday)
it?
I saw a king ENGLISH
With a golden ring. 1:40-2:30
3. Discussion
What is riddle? I. Objective:
What is rhyme? Answer correctly 85% of the quiz.
What is slogan?
4. Further Exercise II. Subject Matter
Identify whether the text is a riddle, a rhyme, or a A. Verb that agrees with the subject in number.
slogan. B. Riddle, rhyme, and slogan
1. Honesty is the best policy. III. Procedures
2. Cleanliness is next to Godliness. 6. Preparations
3. If there is peace, there is order. c. Review
4. Children go to school. To learn and not to be d. Short reminders on proper behavior
fool. during the quiz proper.
5. Rain, rain go away. Come again another day. 7. Giving Instructions of the test
Little children want to play. 8. Test Proper
6. Early to bed, early to rise. Makes the children 9. Checking
better and wise. 10. Recording
7. What has a face and two hands but no arms or
legs? A clock
8. What has a neck but no head? A bottle
Week 7 b. trees in the forest
December 9 , 2013 (Monday) c. birds on the trees
ENGLISH d. along the seashore
1:40 – 2:30 IV. EVALUATION
Pick out the adjective and the noun being
I. Objective: described in each sentence. (Language book p. 51)
Use words that describe persons or places. Example:
We watched the wonderful sunset at Manila Bay.
II. Subject Matter wonderful -sunset
M. Speaking: Using adjectives to describe persons V. Assignment
or places Give 3 adjectives for each column.
N. PELC- B. 4 Number Quality(kind) Shape Size Color
O. Ref: English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual)
pp.162-168
English For You and Me (Language) pp.126-134
III. Procedure
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Spelling(Review Spelling#1)
2.Drill
Read these words:
bright shiny pretty little
soft winding good beautiful
different beautiful tall small
B. Developmental Activities
1. Motivation
Show real objects to the class and ask them to
describe them.
2. Presentation:
From the pupils’ description of the objects, the
teacher will form sentences and write them on the
board.
3. Discussion
What words were used to described the objects?
What do you call words that describe?
4. Further Exercise
Teacher will show more real objects/pictures and
let pupils give as many adjectives to describe each
object/picture.
5. Generalization
What are adjectives?
How do adjectives describe a person/ an object?
9. Fixing Skills
Which of the following words are adjectives.
Choose the letter. December 10 , 2013 (Tuesday)
1) a. shape of the body ENGLISH
b. walked along the roads 1:40 – 2:30
c. tall and slender
d. the animals in the farm I. Objective:
2) a. bright and beautiful Arrange the adjectives in the correct order.
What are order of adjectives when describing a
II. Subject Matter noun?
L. Speaking: Order of Adjectives 6. Fixing Skills
M. PELC- B.3 Choose the sentence with the correct order of
N. Ref: English For You and Me (Teacher’s Manual) adjectives.
pp. 162-168 Sample entry:
English For You and Me (Reading) pp.147-152 1). a. There are three, big, red, roses on the table.
b. There are big, three, red, roses on the flower
III. Procedure vase.
A. Preliminary Activities
1. Spelling (Review orally Spelling#1) IV. EVALUATION
2. Checking of Assignment Arrange the adjectives in the correct order. Use
Ask some pupils to share their assignment in class. each set in a sentence (see p. 151)
3. Review Sample entry:
Identify the adjectives used in these sentences. 1. green-tall-trees
a) The flashing lights look like fireflies. There are tall green trees along the highway.
b) The moon shines bright.
c) The noisy children are playing in the big yard. V. Assignment
Read a paragraph or a short story from a book or
B. Developmental Activities magazine and list the adjectives used and the words
(Continuation of the lesson) being described.
1. Presentation
Read these sentences.
a) The fly has wings.
b) The fly has two wings.
c) The fly has two shiny wings.
2. Discussion
• Is there an adjective in the first sentence?
• What are the adjectives used in the second
sentence?
• How many adjectives were used in the third
sentence? What did you notice about the
order of adjectives?
4. Further Exercises
Teacher shows pictures/real objects. Pupils will
complete the chart observing the correct order of
adjectives.
III. Procedure
A. Preliminary Activities
(Continuation of the lesson)
1. Checking of Assignment
Ask some pupils to share their assignment in class.
3. Review
What are the characteristics of a good story
ending?
B. Developmental Activities
1. Motivation
Who is your favorite Filipino hero? Describe
him/her.
January 10, 2013 (Friday)
ENGLISH
1:40-2:30 Zadkiel
I. Objective:
Answer correctly 85% of the quiz.