Reading Section UMBK 2020

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Reading Section

The following text is for questions 16 to 17.

It is important to make sure that there will be a guarantee for your


health and safety while working. As a new company, we should
follow the government’s rules about employment, especially about
st
joining an insurance company for the employee. Effective 1 January
2020, all employees are expected to join an insurance programme.
You don’t need to worry about the payment. Sixty percent of the
payment will be paid by the company and you only need to pay for
the rest. For registration, we will give each of you a registration form
to fill in immediately. Please submit it to HRD staff, along with a
copy of your identity card, a copy of your family card and a
photograph.

Hendra Tanaka
Director
16. What does the text tells about?
A. The requirements for joining an insurance programme.
B. Guarantee for employee’s health and work safety.
C. An insurance programme for employees.
D. The government’s rule for employment.
E. The insurance payment.

17. What should an employee do right after reading the announcement?


A. Pay for the insurance cost.
B. Submit the registration form.
C. Collect a registration form and fill nit.
D. Register to the human resource department staff.
E. Prepare a copy of the identity card and family card.

The following text is for questions 18 to 19.


18. What is the author’s ultimate intention in writing the text?
A. To inform about the topic of the event.
B. To explain the importance of the event.
C. To invite the reader to attend the event.
D. To promote the company through the event.
E. To invite the reader for a feast and discussion.

19. From the text, we can infer that ....


A. visitors may join the seminar
B. the seminar will talk about health
C. the invitee is obligated to attend the seminar
D. the seminar will be guided by franchise owner
E. the guests will have a discussion during the seminar

The following text is for questions 20 to 21.

20. What is the letter about?


A. Planning to stay and do some activities in Indonesia during holiday.
B. Buying in the fast food restaurant and shopping at Sarinah.
C. Going to buy souvenirs and going to tourist spots.
D. Planning to stay in Indonesia for the holidays.
E. Picking up at the airport when he comes.

21. What will probably Jonathan buy for his lunch while he is in Indonesia?
A. Mixed vegetables with peanut-chilly sauce.
B. Spicy food with chilly sauce.
C. Soup with hot black pepper.
D. Satay with hot pepper.
E. Non spicy food.
The following text is for questions22 to 23.

22. Where did the applicant work before?


A. At a travel agency.
B. At the Indonesia Post.
C. At the Universe Airlines.
D. At a multinational airline.
E. At an international company.

23. “I’m looking forward to having your invitation for an interview.”


What does the sentence mean?
A. I’m going to be interviewed.
B. I will invite you for an interview.
C. I will be invited for an invitation.
D. I’m expecting you for an interview.
E. I’m waiting for an interview invitation.

The following text is for questions 24 to 26.

Falling asleep with the TV on or a dim night-light in your room may seem soothing. But
these seemingly innocent light sources could also form barriers between you and healthy sleep.
A study suggests that exposure to light stimulates a nerve pathway from the eye to parts
of the brain that control hormones, body temperature and other functions that play a role in
making us feel sleepy or wide-awake. Therefore, too much light right before bedtime may
prevent you from getting a good night’s sleep. In fact, one study recently found that exposure to
unnatural light cycles may have real consequences for our health including increased risk for
depression.
Not only depression, a breast cancer care organization says that light may contribute to
breast cancer. It is resulted from the melatonin, a hormone that is believed to help reduce the
development of cancer, which is really related with light. Melatonin production normally peaks
at night and is lower during the day when your eyes register light exposure. When people work at
night or if they’re exposed to external light at night, their melatonin levels tend to stay low.
Those are now some good reasons for those having dark phobia to turn off the lights
before sleeping. If overcoming your fear of the dark isn’t reason enough to turn out the lights,
consider the impact of sleep disorders and poor sleep on your health.

24. What is the function of melatonin?


A. It helps produce the good hormone for health.
B. It may help people who are afraid of the dark.
C. It adds up your energy to work overnight.
D. It can check cancer cell n human’s body.
E. It decreases the speed of cancer growth.

25. What can we conclude from the text?


A. The best way to have good sleep cycle is turning on the dim-light.
B. Good sleep cycle can prevent people from the risk of cancer.
C. People working at night has more risks of breast cancer.
D. Melatonin peaks in the body of depressed people.
E. Light can help people dealt with their phobia.

26. “If overcoming your fear of the dark isn’t reason enough …” (Paragraph 4)
The word ‘overcoming” has equal meaning to ….
A. over thinking
B. coping with
C. coming over
D. coming late
E. over acting

This following text is for questions 27 to 29.

Sponges or Porifera are a group of animals that includes about 10,000 living species.
Adult sponges are sessile animals that attach to hard rocky surfaces, shells or submerged objects.
The larvae are ciliated, free-swimming creatures. Most sponges inhabit marine environment, but
a few species live in freshwater habitats. There are three subgroups of sponges, the glass
sponges, the demosponges, and the calcarious sponges.
Sponges are primitive multicellular animals that have no digestive system, no circulatory
system and no nervous system. They do not have organs and their cells are not organized into
well-defined tissues. The body of a sponge is like a sac that is perforated with lots of small
openings or pores.
Sponges are filter feeders. They draw water in through the pores located throughout their
body wall into a central cavity. The central cavity is lined with collar cells which have a ring of
tentacles that surround a flagellum. Movement of the flagellum creates current that keeps water
flowing through the central cavity and out of a hole at the top of the sponge called the osculum.
As water passes over the collar cells, food is captured by the collar cell’s ring of tentacles. Once
absorbed, food is digested in food vacuoles or transferred to the amoeboid cells in the middle
layer of the body wall for digestion.

27. What is the purpose of the text?


A. To describe a particular sponge.
B. To tell the readers how sponge live.
C. To persuade the readers to save sponges.
D. To describe the general facts about sponges.
E. To inform the readers about sponges’ habits.

28. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?


A. Sponges’ habits
B. Sponges’ groups
C. Sponges’ habitat
D. Sponges’ way to eat
E. Sponges’ appearance

29. Adult sponges are sessile animals that attach to hard rocky surfaces,...”
The word ‘attach’ is closest in meaning to ....
A. approach
B. eschew
C. blow
D. float
E. stick
This following text is for questions 30 to 32.
30. What does the text highlight?
A. How the long-term memory occurs.
B. How the short-term memory works.
C. How to maintain everything in our brain.
D. How to store information in our memory.
E. How to protect our memory from being lost.

31. According to the text, ....


A. short-term memory have unlimited capacity
B. the perception of information happens after the creation of memory
C. not all information in short-term memory is stored in long-term memory
D. the process of transfer from short-term memory to long term memory is very fast
E. the process of transfer from short-term memory to long term memory is no more 20
seconds

32. We can understand from the text that ....


A. information just stays for a while in our memory
B. short-term memory is the most important memory
C. the work of our memory depends on the capacity of it
D. the process of storing information is done in three stages
E. we can store all information we get in our long-term memory

33. What can we learn from the caption?


A. A child can change the world.
B. A reader can change the world.
C. A writer can change the world.
D. Education can change the world.
E. The teacher can change the world.
34. From the caption, Moslems are expected to be always ....
A. patient and grateful for Allah
B. clever and faithful of Allah
C. generous and humble
D. lovable and trustable
E. powerful and alert

The following text is for questions 35 to 36.

UN: Indonesia Records 117th Human Case of Bird Flu


Geneva (AP): Indonesia has recorded another human case of the H5N1 strain of the bird
flu, raising its world-leading total to 117 cases, according to the World Health Organization.

The agency said Friday night that the Indonesian Health Ministry had reported that a 16-
year-old girl from West Java Province has been hospitalized since January 4 with symptoms of
the disease. It said the strain had been confirmed as H5N1.

Of the total number of human cases in Indonesia, 94 have been fatal. WHO says that
globally 349 people have been infected with H5N1 since the 2003 outbreak of the disease. Of
those, 216 have died.

After Indonesia the country with the next highest number of cases in Vietnam with 101,
followed by Egypt with 43, according to the U.N. health agency.

35. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?


A. The article is taken from the UN report.
B. Egypt ranked second as the highest number of bird flu cases.
C. Indonesia’s 117th human case of bird flu was found in West Java.
D. Since 2003, it has been reported that all 117 Indonesians died of bird flu.
E. According to WHO, there have been 349 people in Indonesia infected by H5N1.
36. In the WHO release, which country became the second rank in the number of bird flu case?
A. Indonesia.
B. Vietnam.
C. Egypt.
D. America.
E. Singapore.

The following text is for questions 37 to 39.

The World Health Organization (WHO) says Indonesia is well-prepared to anticipate the
fast-spreading novel coronavirus, which as of Wednesday had killed 132 people in China since
the outbreak began in the Chinese city of Wuhan.
Authorities have implemented preventative measures to defend against the epidemic at
135 points of entry to the archipelago, including at airports, seaports and border areas, such as
installing thermal scanners and medical check-up posts to examine suspected carriers of the
virus, a representative of the Geneva-based United Nations agency acknowledged.
“Indonesia has a functioning early warning system and 100 hospitals in various locations
that serve as referral [centers] and can handle cases with proper measures as well as effective
infection prevention, "WHO representative for Indonesia, Navaratnasamy Paranietharan, said as
quoted by Antara.
According to Indonesian Health Ministry data, 13 suspected carriers of the virus had been
under observation in hospitals. As of Tuesday, authorities claimed that 11 of the patients tested
negative to the virus, while two others remain under observation.
The suspected cases were reported in Jakarta, Manado in South Sulawesi, Bali and
Sorong in West Papua, among other locations, according to the ministry.
The new strain of coronavirus, which bears similarities to the severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS), has killed 132 people in China and infected over 6,000 in four continents,
AFP reported.
Indonesia's neighboring countries, including Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam and
Cambodia, have reported confirmed coronavirus cases.
The WHO has declared the outbreak an emergency in China, but has not yet declared a
global emergency. (Jakarta Post, January 29, 2020)

37. What is the text about?


A. The coronavirus has killed 132 people in China.
B. WHO anticpated the spreading coronavirus in China.
C. Indonesia well prepared to handle coronavirus outbreak.
D. The coronavirus has spread througout Southeast countries.
E. WHO has not yet declared the outbreak as a global emergency.

38. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according the text?
A. The outbreak of coronavirus started in the city of Wuhan, China.
B. Indonesia possesses early warning system to handle the cases and prevent infection.
C. The suspected patients of coronavirus were reported in Jakarta, Manado, Bali and
Sorong.
D. Indonesian Health Misnistry data claimed that the 13 patients tested negative to
the virus.
E. The strain of coronavirus is likely the same as the severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS)

39. ”Authorities have implemented preventative measures to defend ...”


The closest meaning of ‘implemented’ is ...
A. run out
B. carried out
C. signed out
D. watched out
E. put out

40. Arrange these following sentences into a correct paragraph.


1) You can make instant noodles with the help of a microwave.
2) Finally, add any items that you want and serve the noodles.
3) First, fill the bowl with two cups of water and the noodles.
4) Microwave it for about three to five minutes.
5) Then, take the noodles out of the microwave and pour the seasonings.
6) After the microwave beeps, wait for three minutes in the closed microwave.
7) Next, stir the noodles until the seasonings dissolve.

The corect arrangement is ....


A. 1) – 3) – 4) – 5) – 7) – 6) – 2)
B. 1) – 3) – 4) – 6) – 5) – 7) – 2)
C. 1) – 3) – 7) – 3) – 6) – 5) – 2)
D. 1) – 4) – 7) – 5) – 2) – 6) – 3)
E. 1) – 4) – 6) – 5) – 2) – 3) – 7)

The following caption is for questions 41 – 43.

41. Based on the caption, what should the students do first to get the perfect knowledge?
A. The students should pay attention to the teacher’s explanation.
B. The students have to learn slowly.
C. The students should implement the materials into real practice.
D. The students should learn carelessly.
E. The students should learn cautiously.

42. “…..and then to spread it.”


What can we infer from the sentence?
A. We can teach our knowledge to other people.
B. We can spread our knowledge everywhere.
C. We can understand the materials by ourselves.
D. We can learn to spread our knowledge.
E. We can decrease our knowledge.

43. “….then to preserve it…..”


The underlined word is closest in meaning to…
A. Lose
B. Forget
C. Maintain
D. Learn
E. Spend

This text is for questions 44 to 46.

What you need:


- ¾ cup white sugar
- 1 cup heavy whipping cream
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
How to make it:
1. Stir sugar, cream and milk into a saucepan over low heat until sugar has
dissolved. Heat just until mix is hot and a small ring of foam appears around
the edge.
2. Transfer cream mixture to a pourable container such as a large measuring
cup. Stir in vanilla extract and chill mix thoroughly, at least 2 hours.
3. Pour cold ice cream mix into an ice cream maker, turn on the machine and
churn according to manufacturer’s directions, 20 to 25 minutes.
4. When ice cream is softly frozen, serve immediately or place a piece of
plastic wrap directly on the ice cream and place in freezer to ripen, 2 to 3

44. What is the topic of the text?


A. How to make vanilla cake.
B. How to mix sugar and vanilla softly.
C. How to make vanilla ice cream.
D. How to prepare ice cream quickly.
E. How to put ice cream into freezer.

45. How do we know that the sugar, cream and milk have dissolved well?
A. When a saucepan over low heat.
B. When mix is hot, a small ring of foam appears around the edge.
C. When it can be pour into an ice cream maker.
D. When mix is softly frozen.
E. When mix is ready to pour in a container.

46. ”… Stir in vanilla extract and chill mix thoroughly, at least 2 hours.”
Which of the following words has similar meaning to the bold word?
A. Warm
B. Soft
C. Heat
D. Freeze
E. Pour

This lyrics is for questions 47 to 48


We will not go down
In the night without a fight
You can burn up our mosques
And our homes and our schools
But our spirit will never die
We will not go down
In Gaza tonight
(We Will Not Go Down, Song for Gaza by Michael Heart)

47. What is the theme of the lyrics that song?


A. Social critique
B. Love
C. Family
D. Friendship
E. World peace

48. These are moral values which can we learn from that lyrics, except……
A. We should not give up although we face any difficulties.
B. We must keep spirit to solve them.
C. We must live in peaceful
D. We can burn everything
E. We don’t fighting between us

This following text is for questions 49 to 50


49. What is the text about?
A. Looking for a qualified admin staff.
B. Looking for an exclusive business development.
C. Promoting PT Lapi Laboratories.
D. Offering a job as a business development executive.
E. Requiring a qualified product development.

50. What requirement is mainly needed?


A. A woman over 30 years.
B. Have no experience.
C. D3 for pharmaceutical or medical academy.
D. Able to work in team only.
E. Good at English.

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