Reading Section UMBK 2020
Reading Section UMBK 2020
Reading Section UMBK 2020
Hendra Tanaka
Director
16. What does the text tells about?
A. The requirements for joining an insurance programme.
B. Guarantee for employee’s health and work safety.
C. An insurance programme for employees.
D. The government’s rule for employment.
E. The insurance payment.
21. What will probably Jonathan buy for his lunch while he is in Indonesia?
A. Mixed vegetables with peanut-chilly sauce.
B. Spicy food with chilly sauce.
C. Soup with hot black pepper.
D. Satay with hot pepper.
E. Non spicy food.
The following text is for questions22 to 23.
Falling asleep with the TV on or a dim night-light in your room may seem soothing. But
these seemingly innocent light sources could also form barriers between you and healthy sleep.
A study suggests that exposure to light stimulates a nerve pathway from the eye to parts
of the brain that control hormones, body temperature and other functions that play a role in
making us feel sleepy or wide-awake. Therefore, too much light right before bedtime may
prevent you from getting a good night’s sleep. In fact, one study recently found that exposure to
unnatural light cycles may have real consequences for our health including increased risk for
depression.
Not only depression, a breast cancer care organization says that light may contribute to
breast cancer. It is resulted from the melatonin, a hormone that is believed to help reduce the
development of cancer, which is really related with light. Melatonin production normally peaks
at night and is lower during the day when your eyes register light exposure. When people work at
night or if they’re exposed to external light at night, their melatonin levels tend to stay low.
Those are now some good reasons for those having dark phobia to turn off the lights
before sleeping. If overcoming your fear of the dark isn’t reason enough to turn out the lights,
consider the impact of sleep disorders and poor sleep on your health.
26. “If overcoming your fear of the dark isn’t reason enough …” (Paragraph 4)
The word ‘overcoming” has equal meaning to ….
A. over thinking
B. coping with
C. coming over
D. coming late
E. over acting
Sponges or Porifera are a group of animals that includes about 10,000 living species.
Adult sponges are sessile animals that attach to hard rocky surfaces, shells or submerged objects.
The larvae are ciliated, free-swimming creatures. Most sponges inhabit marine environment, but
a few species live in freshwater habitats. There are three subgroups of sponges, the glass
sponges, the demosponges, and the calcarious sponges.
Sponges are primitive multicellular animals that have no digestive system, no circulatory
system and no nervous system. They do not have organs and their cells are not organized into
well-defined tissues. The body of a sponge is like a sac that is perforated with lots of small
openings or pores.
Sponges are filter feeders. They draw water in through the pores located throughout their
body wall into a central cavity. The central cavity is lined with collar cells which have a ring of
tentacles that surround a flagellum. Movement of the flagellum creates current that keeps water
flowing through the central cavity and out of a hole at the top of the sponge called the osculum.
As water passes over the collar cells, food is captured by the collar cell’s ring of tentacles. Once
absorbed, food is digested in food vacuoles or transferred to the amoeboid cells in the middle
layer of the body wall for digestion.
29. Adult sponges are sessile animals that attach to hard rocky surfaces,...”
The word ‘attach’ is closest in meaning to ....
A. approach
B. eschew
C. blow
D. float
E. stick
This following text is for questions 30 to 32.
30. What does the text highlight?
A. How the long-term memory occurs.
B. How the short-term memory works.
C. How to maintain everything in our brain.
D. How to store information in our memory.
E. How to protect our memory from being lost.
The agency said Friday night that the Indonesian Health Ministry had reported that a 16-
year-old girl from West Java Province has been hospitalized since January 4 with symptoms of
the disease. It said the strain had been confirmed as H5N1.
Of the total number of human cases in Indonesia, 94 have been fatal. WHO says that
globally 349 people have been infected with H5N1 since the 2003 outbreak of the disease. Of
those, 216 have died.
After Indonesia the country with the next highest number of cases in Vietnam with 101,
followed by Egypt with 43, according to the U.N. health agency.
The World Health Organization (WHO) says Indonesia is well-prepared to anticipate the
fast-spreading novel coronavirus, which as of Wednesday had killed 132 people in China since
the outbreak began in the Chinese city of Wuhan.
Authorities have implemented preventative measures to defend against the epidemic at
135 points of entry to the archipelago, including at airports, seaports and border areas, such as
installing thermal scanners and medical check-up posts to examine suspected carriers of the
virus, a representative of the Geneva-based United Nations agency acknowledged.
“Indonesia has a functioning early warning system and 100 hospitals in various locations
that serve as referral [centers] and can handle cases with proper measures as well as effective
infection prevention, "WHO representative for Indonesia, Navaratnasamy Paranietharan, said as
quoted by Antara.
According to Indonesian Health Ministry data, 13 suspected carriers of the virus had been
under observation in hospitals. As of Tuesday, authorities claimed that 11 of the patients tested
negative to the virus, while two others remain under observation.
The suspected cases were reported in Jakarta, Manado in South Sulawesi, Bali and
Sorong in West Papua, among other locations, according to the ministry.
The new strain of coronavirus, which bears similarities to the severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS), has killed 132 people in China and infected over 6,000 in four continents,
AFP reported.
Indonesia's neighboring countries, including Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam and
Cambodia, have reported confirmed coronavirus cases.
The WHO has declared the outbreak an emergency in China, but has not yet declared a
global emergency. (Jakarta Post, January 29, 2020)
38. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according the text?
A. The outbreak of coronavirus started in the city of Wuhan, China.
B. Indonesia possesses early warning system to handle the cases and prevent infection.
C. The suspected patients of coronavirus were reported in Jakarta, Manado, Bali and
Sorong.
D. Indonesian Health Misnistry data claimed that the 13 patients tested negative to
the virus.
E. The strain of coronavirus is likely the same as the severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS)
41. Based on the caption, what should the students do first to get the perfect knowledge?
A. The students should pay attention to the teacher’s explanation.
B. The students have to learn slowly.
C. The students should implement the materials into real practice.
D. The students should learn carelessly.
E. The students should learn cautiously.
45. How do we know that the sugar, cream and milk have dissolved well?
A. When a saucepan over low heat.
B. When mix is hot, a small ring of foam appears around the edge.
C. When it can be pour into an ice cream maker.
D. When mix is softly frozen.
E. When mix is ready to pour in a container.
46. ”… Stir in vanilla extract and chill mix thoroughly, at least 2 hours.”
Which of the following words has similar meaning to the bold word?
A. Warm
B. Soft
C. Heat
D. Freeze
E. Pour
48. These are moral values which can we learn from that lyrics, except……
A. We should not give up although we face any difficulties.
B. We must keep spirit to solve them.
C. We must live in peaceful
D. We can burn everything
E. We don’t fighting between us