Renewable Cities LAGI

land art generator initiative
ROBERT FERRY & ELIZABETH MONOIAN
BEYOND THE WAVE

Jaesik Lim, Ahyoung Lee, Sunpil Choi, Dohyoung Kim, Hoeyoung Jung,
Jaeyeol Kim, Hansaem Kim
www.landartgenerator.org
A submission to the 2014 Copenhagen Land Art Generator Initiative competition RENEWABLE ENERGY CAN BE BEAUTIFUL
hydroelectric Power Plant Taccani (1906) Tejo Power Station
Gaetano Moretti Various Engineers and Architects
Trezzo sull’Adda (Milan) Lisbon
RENEWABLE ENERGY CAN BE BEAUTIFUL
Thomas hoepker
Bruno Barbey
VIEw oF INDUSTRIAL PLANT IN ESPENhAIN
ThERMAL PowER PLANT wITh RICE FIELDS
EAST GERMANY
hADoNG, SoUTh KoREA
1998
2007
Airman 1st Class Nadine Y. Barclay henning Leweke
VIEw oF US AIRFoRCE SoLAR INSTALLATIoN TEhAChAPI wIND FARM, CALIFoRNIA, USA
2007 2001
PUBLIC
ART + RENEWABLE
ENERGY + LIVING
BUILDINGS
AND CITIES
+ INTEGRATED
SYSTEMS
= land art generator initiative

The Land Art Generator Initiative (LAGI) has brought together a
network of artists, architects, scientists, landscape architects, and
engineers in a first of its kind collaboration.
The goal of the Land Art Generator Initiative is to design and construct
public art installations that uniquely combine aesthetics with utility
scale clean energy generation. The works will serve to inspire and
educate while they provide renewable power to thousands of homes
around the world.
LAGI has held three free and international design
competitions in partnership with private & public
entities. There is now a portfolio of over 600 submissions
representing more than 60 countries.
In order to get the broadest and most comprehensive set

of submittals the design sites are chosen based on their
international place recognition.
DUBAI & ABU DHABI
LAGI 2010
NEW YORK CITY’S FRESHKILLS PARK

LAGI 2012
COPENHAGEN
LAGI 2014
SANTA MONICA
LAGI 2016
The design brief for the LAGI design
competition contains the following
baseline requirements:
The artwork is to Consideration should

be made for the safety The design should
capture energy
from nature and
of the viewing public be constructible
and for the educational (rather than
cleanly convert it activities that may
into electricity occur on site theoretical)
LAGI 2016 Partners + Team LAGI 2016: Southern California
The City of Santa Monica Interdisciplinary teams will be invited to design their ideas for large-scale
USGBC LA and site-specific public art installations that generate carbon-neutral

electricity and/or drinking water for the City of Santa Monica. The site
Green Public Art Consultancy offers the opportunity to utilize wave energy as well as wind, solar, and
other technologies.
Shawati’ Magazine (Media Partner)
Throughout 2016, LAGI will hold numerous events showcasing the
submissions and the design ideas they contain. Public programming will
reach a broad demographic throughout Los Angeles County and beyond
with exhibitions, panel discussions, lectures, publications, and more
related to the science of energy as experienced through art.
Programming in Southern California throughout 2016 will show how

interdisciplinary collaboration is playing an important role in defining the
design influence of renewable energy on our constructed environments
and point out the reciprocal role of society in defining the aesthetics of
renewable energy infrastructure itself.
The LAGI 2016 Design Guidelines will be available on January 1, 2016.
JANUARY 1 LAGI 2016 competition opens
JANUARY 1 Open question & answer period

– MARCH 1
MAY 15 Competition closes at 23:59 (11:59 pm) GMT
JUNE Selection & jury process
JULY Winners & shortlist contacted
your OCTOBER Award ceremony, exhibitions, and book launch

artwork
here
LAGI
2016
southern california
Powered byinitiative
land art generator Art
Each competition has a group of 12–15 jurors who represent the interdisciplinary
nature of the competition. LAGI jurors have include experts such as:
2012: Bjarke Ingels, BIG-Bjarke Ingels Group

2010: Jeanette Ingberman, Co-Founder/Director, Exit Art, NYC
2012: Dr. Henry Kelly, U.S. Department of Energy: Acting Assistant Secretary and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
2012: Jean Gardner, Associate Professor of Social Ecological History, Parsons New School, School of Constructed Environments
2012: Alice Aycock, Public Design Commission of the City of New York
2012: Eric Shiner, Director, The Andy Warhol Museum
2012: Patricia Watts & Amy Lipton, ecoartspace
2012: Melanie Cohn, Executive Director, Staten Island Arts
2014: Connie Hedegaard, European Commissioner for Climate Action
2014: Lars Aagaard, Director, Danish Energy Association
2014: Jason F. McLennan, CEO, International Living Future Institute
crystalline and thin-film
flat panel solar cells
Examples of polycrystalline solar panels
Images from Wikipedia
ENERGY DUCK
TEAM: Hareth Pochee, Adam Khan, Louis Leger, Patrick Fryer

LOCATION: London, UK
ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES: photovoltaic panels (Panasonic HIT or similar), hydraulic turbines
(Kaplan, Francis, or similar 100–500 kW capacity)
ANNUAL CAPACITY: 400 MWh
A submission to the 2014 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for Copenhagen
SOLAR LOOP
TEAM: Paolo Venturella, Alessandro Balducci, Gilberto Bonelli, Rocco Valantines, Mario Emanuele Salini, Pietro Bodria
LOCATION: Paris, France
TECHNOLOGIES: thin film photovoltaic
ANNUAL CAPACITY: 10,000 MWh
A submission to the 2012 NYC Land Art Generator Initiative competition www.landartgenerator.org
HELIOFIELD
TEAM: Michael Chaveriat, Yikyu Choe, Myung Kweon Park

LOCATION: New York City
TECHNOLOGIES: NanoSolar™ Photovoltaic, OLED
A submission to the 2012 NYC Land Art Generator Initiative competition
colored (tinted) crystalline
Solar Cells – Emerald
Current class Efficiency Output I (VFIX = Fill VOC ISC

Colored Solar, Sunways, and Onyx are three solar
panel companies that provide tinted photovoltaic
as per at VFIX 500 mV) factor
I (VFIX) [%] [Wp] [A] [%] [mV] [A]
CH 50 6305 12,9 3,15 6,30 76,8 605 6,90

CH 50 6505
CH 50 6605
13,4
13,6
3,25
3,30
6,50
6,60
77,2
77,6
606
607
6,95
7,02 surfaces that maintain performance while offering
CH 50 6705 13,8 3,35 6,70 77,6 608 7,11
CH 50 6805
CH 50 6905
14,0
14,2
3,40
3,45
6,80
6,90
77,6
77,7
609
609
7,20
7,30 a broad palette for designers.
CH 50 7005 14,4 3,50 7,00 77,7 611 7,38
CH 50 7105 14,6 3,55 7,10 77,7 613 7,47
Solar Cells – Gold

I (VFIX) [%] [Wp] [A] [%] [mV] [A]
CH 50 5904 12,1 2,95 5,90 72,8 605 6,60

CH 50 6104 12,5 3,05 6,10 75,5 605 6,67
CH 50 6204 12,7 3,10 6,20 76,1 607 6,72
CH 50 6304 12,9 3,15 6,30 77,0 606 6,75
CH 50 6404 13,1 3,20 6,40 77,4 607 6,82
CH 50 6504 13,4 3,25 6,50 77,5 608 6,91
CH 50 6604 13,6 3,30 6,60 77,6 608 7,00
CH 50 6704 13,8 3,35 6,70 77,6 610 7,09
Solar Cells – Bronze

I (VFIX) [%] [Wp] [A] [%] [mV] [A]
CH 50 5803 11,9 2,90 5,80 74,6 599 6,65

CH 50 6103 12,5 3,05 6,10 77,1 602 6,59
CH 50 6203 12,7 3,10 6,20 77,5 603 6,65
CH 50 6303 12,9 3,15 6,30 77,6 603 6,74
CH 50 6403 13,1 3,20 6,40 77,7 605 6,81
CH 50 6503 13,4 3,25 6,50 77,7 605 6,91
CH 50 6603 13,6 3,30 6,60 77,7 607 7,00
CH 50 6703 13,8 3,35 6,70 78,0 609 7,04
Solar Cells – Silver

as per at VFIX1) 500 mV) factor
I (VFIX) [%] [Wp] [A] [%] [mV] [A]
CH 50 4801 9,9 2,40 4,80 74,7 594 5,66

CH 50 5101 10,5 2,55 5,10 76,0 595 5,72
CH 50 5201 10,7 2,60 5,20 76,5 596 5,77
CH 50 5301 10,9 2,65 5,30 76,9 597 5,81
CH 50 5401 11,1 2,70 5,40 77,2 598 5,86
CH 50 5501 11,3 2,75 5,50 77,3 600 5,92
CH 50 5601
CH 50 5701
11,5
11,7
2,80
2,85
5,60
5,70
77,4
77,4
602
604
6,00
6,08
Image from Colored Solar’s Product Literature
1) An embedding gain is expected for this colour
All figures are averages, all figures +/- 3 %. Cell class measurement at VFIX = 500 mV.
Subject to technical changes, as at Stand 04/2009
2/4 Copyright: Sunways AG · Photovoltaic Technology · Macairestraße 3 - 5 · D - 78467 Konstanz. SD310512A version 04/09 EN
Image from Sunways’ Product Literature
SOLAR ECO SYSTEM
TEAM: Antonio Maccà, Flavio Masi

LOCATION: Padova, Italy
TECHNOLOGIES: photovoltaic panels
A submission to the 2010 United Arab Emirates Land Art Generator Initiative competition
organic thin films and
dye sensitized solar cells
Image courtesy of Belectric OPV (SolarteTM) Image courtesy of Heliatek
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell table by Marjan van Aubel Image courtesy of Belectric OPV (SolarteTM)
(collaboration with Solaronix) (functinal solar piece from their SL1 Garden Lamp)
BEYOND THE WAVE
TEAM: Jaesik Lim, Ahyoung Lee, Sunpil Choi, Dohyoung Kim, Hoeyoung Jung, Jaeyeol Kim, Hansaem Kim
LOCATION: Seoul, South Korea
TECHNOLOGIES: organic thin film
A submission to the 2014 Copenhagen Land Art Generator Initiative competition
LIGHT SANCTUARY: AN EMPOWERED LANDSCAPE FOR THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
TEAM: Martina Decker and Peter Yeadon

TECHNOLOGIES: organic thin film
A submission to the 2010 United Arab Emirates Land Art Generator Initiative competition www.landartgenerator.org
solar thermal
Beam-down point-focus CSP heliostat array at Masdar
Image courtesy of Lens Online from an interview with Marwan Basem Mokhtar
TEAM: Santiago Muros Cortés
THE SOLAR HOURGLASS
LOCATION: Buenos Aires, Argentina
ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES: concentrated solar power (thermal beam-down tower with heliostats)
A submission to the 2014 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for Copenhagen
omni directional solar
Sphelar Power Corporation
PV DUST
TEAM: George Legendre, Emanuele Mattutini, Jean-Aime Shu, & Alfonso Senatore
LOCATION: United Kingdom
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: Sphelar®
ANNUAL CAPACITY: 50,000 megawatt-hours
A submission to the 2010 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for Dubai & Abu Dhabi
S FLOW
TEAM: Joanna Wlaszyn

LOCATION: Paris, France
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: Sphelar®
ANNUAL CAPACITY: 6,400 MWh www.landartgenerator.org
A submission to the 2010 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for Dubai & Abu Dhabi land art generator initiative
ducted turbine
(compact acceleration wind turbine)
Ducted Wind Turbines
FRESH HILLS
TEAM: Designer: Matthew Rosenberg; Structural Engineering Consultant: Matt Melnyk;

Production Assistants: Emmy Maruta, Robbie Eleazer
LOCATION: Los Angeles
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: WindTamerTM, Carbon Dioxide Scrubber, SmartWrapTM
ANNUAL CAPACITY: 238 MWh www.landartgenerator.org
A submission to the 2012 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for New York City
WindNest: Pittsburgh Powered by Art
Original design for LAGI 2010
TEAM: Suprafutures
LOCATION: Philadelphia, PA USA
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: compact acceleration wind turbine, thin film solar
A submission to the 2010 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for Dubai & Abu Dhabi www.landartgenerator.org
ORGANIC THIN FILM SOLAR PROTECTIVE BIRD NETTING
ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC PIKA WIND TURBINE
RECLAIMED WOOD BENCHES POWER COATED STEEL
WindNest Project Team
Trevor Lee, Suprafutures
(Design Lead)
Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy
(Site Partner)
Greg Kitko, GTK Flow Analysis
(CFD and Prototype Testing)
Jean-Pierre Chakar, Buro Happold
(Schematic Structural and Performance)
Greg Reed, PhD, Swanson School of Engineering
at the University of Pittsburgh
(DC Power Electronics)
William Rost, Mascaro Construction
(Design Build Contractor)
Hal Hilbish, Hilbish McGee
(Lighting Consultant)
Clyde Ross, C & C Tooling
(Prototype Development)
Chris Williams, Steeltown Design
(Prototype Development)
Jonathan Mrockosky, Air Turbine
(Prototype Testing)
Heinz Endowments (Funding)
Hillman Foundation (Funding)
Horne Family Foundation (Funding)
National Endowment for the Arts (Funding)
piezoelectric stacked and
linear alternator generators
Piezoelectric disks and stacked actuators
Gen Shock Linear Alternater

by Levant Power
WINDSTALK
TEAM: Concept and Design Atelier dna: Darío Núñez Ameni & Thomas Siegl; Narrative and Poetics Gabrielle Jesiolowski; Structure and
Engineering; ISSE Innovative Structural and Specialty Engineering: Radhi Majmudar PE; Ecology and Renewable Energy Strategy eDesign
Dynamics: Ian Lipsky
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: piezoelectric discs, linear alternator
A submission to the 2010 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for United Arab Emirates
hydraulic pistons and Wells turbines
AETHERIUS
TEAM: Marilu Valente

LOCATION: London, UK
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: wind-driven hydraulic cylinder generators
A submission to the 2014 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for Copenhagen land art generator initiative
OSCILLATING PLATFORMS
TEAM: Felix Cheong

LOCATION: Toronto, Canada
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: wind sails, oscillating water column, Wells turbine
Oscillating Water Column uses Wells Type Turbine that
maintains rotational energy despite the direction of air or
liquid flow. www.landartgenerator.org
shared resource wind+solar
BLOSSOMINGS
TEAM: Inki Hong, Solim Choi, Walter Sueldo (Architecture i.S)

LOCATION: New Jersey, USA
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: vertical axis wind turbine, pv panels
ANNUAL CAPACITY: 530 MWh www.landartgenerator.org
A submission to the 2012 Land Art Generator Initiative competition for NYC land art generator initiative
cooperative energy installation
100*100*100 WIND TOWER
TEAM: Mitsuhiro Wada, Takanori Ishii

LOCATION: Brussels, Belgium
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: vertical axis wind turbines
bio
GRID SLIDE
TEAM: Morten Rask Madsen, Julie Trier Brøgger, Julie Rindung, Natalia Guerrero Gutiérrez, Artis Kurps, Kevin Bailey, Søren Laurentius
Nielsen, Per Møller, Jesper Ahrenfeldt, Tobias Thomsen
LOCATION: Copenhagen, Denmark
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: algae biofuel
GOLDEN ROOTS
TEAM: Ronny Zschörper, Franziska Adler

LOCATION: Münster, Germany
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: biomass, piezoelectric paving
PHOTO CREDIT Roger White
EDUCATION & COMMUNITY OUTREACH THE TIME
IS NOW
Since its conception in 2009, the Land Art Generator Initiative has reached millions of people around the
THE TIME IS NOW

Public Art of the Sustainable City
Land Art Generator Initiative · UAE
world through community outreach and online presence (where visitors can browse through blog entries
In 2010, the Land Art Generator Initiative
held its first international design competition
to explore the various facets of renewable
energy’s beauty. Artists, architects, engineers
and scientists from around the world worked
together to design power plants that would
about renewable energy and ecological art).

function not only as infrastructure for clean
Land Art Generator Initiative · UAE

Public Art of the Sustainable City
energy production, but also as conceptually
powerful works of art for the United Arab
Emirates. This book presents the best of the
entries, the winners of which were chosen by
an international jury. The aim is to actualise
public art that fulfills its societal role while
pushing the boundaries of technology—
progress at peace with the natural world.
Throughout the process of working with cities and institutions

towards the implementation of renewable energy artworks, The Times is Now: Public Art of the Sustainable City
LAGI stays engaged with the community, providing educational Page One Publishing, ISBN 978-981-428-675-6 (2012)
workshops, lectures, and other events related to art,

technology, and ecology.
LAGI has presented the project and its theoretical background

at numerous panels and lectures internationally in the context
of conferences on sculpture, urbanism, renewable energy, A Field Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies (2012)
art history, the constructed environment, architecture, and http://landartgenerator.org/LAGI-FieldGuideRenewableEnergy-ed1.pdf Regenerative Infrastructures: Freshkills Park NYC,
Land Art Generator Initiative, Prestel Publishing,
electronic arts. ISBN: 978-3-7913-5286-2 (2013)
LAGI has several publications along

with educational materials that can be On the Copenhagen harbor, across from the iconic Little Mermaid statue, lies an expanse of
NEW Copenhagen
NEW ENERGIES Land Art Generator Initiative

open land—a brownfield that is the oldest part of the former Burmeister & Wain shipbuilding
yards. It’s the site of the third Land Art Generator Initiative design competition, which
ENERGIES
brings together creative minds from around the world in a collective effort to challenge our
preconceptions of what renewable energy generation looks like. The Land Art Generator
Copenhagen
downloaded for free from
Initiative, or LAGI, was created to encourage the design and construction of public art
installations that have the added benefit of utility-scale clean energy generation.
Sixty-four of the LAGI Copenhagen competition entries are profiled in this book
through detailed spreads that include renderings, illustrations, and diagrams. Seven essays
explore the role of creativity in the conception of new energy landscapes and provide
insights into sustainable infrastructure innovations in Denmark. New Energies provides a
much-needed case study on how we can transform our urban brownfields into aesthetic Land Art Generator Initiative
www.landartgenerator.org.
and functional destinations that power hundreds of homes while providing places for
recreation and contemplation within our urban environments.
EDITED BY
Robert Ferry
Elizabeth Monoian
Visitors will also find many information

graphics at the LAGI website. These
graphics serve to make clear what may New Energies: Land Art Generator Initiative,
Prestel Publishing, ISBN: 978-3-7913-5369-2 (2014)
otherwise be complex issues related to the
transition to renewable forms of energy. Art+Energy Flash Cards (2014)
http://landartgenerator.org/Art+EnergyFlashCards-Download.pdf www.landartgenerator.org
Bringing LAGI to your city.
SITE SELECTION CRITERIA
One of the first steps in the planning process is to establish the most suitable site for the competition,
establish a project boundary, and obtain extensive survey information.
The ideal sites should:
• provide good exposure to renewable energy resources

• contain a rich conceptual or historical background about which artist teams can be inspired
• be located in a space that is visually interesting and inspiring
• be owned by an entity that will be a good partner for the project
• provide enough space for a distinction between public and secure areas
Funding Mechanisms for Building Land Art Generators
• 1% for the arts

developers can provide some portion of their onsite energy
with the art budget
on large projects this can be more than sufficient to construct

a high output LAGI project
public art that helps to fulfill LEED or Living Building certification
• Foundations
• Crowd-sourcing (cooperative installations)
• City, provincial, and national public funds earmarked for arts and/
or the environment
The capacity of public artwork (especially large-scale and high profile
works) to increase economic activity is well documented
According to the NYC Economic Development Corporation, NYC Waterfalls by

Olafur Eliasson, cost $15.5 million to install (privately funded) and brought an
estimated $53 million in incremental spending from visitors who came to see
the installation over the nearly four months that it was in operation.
That’s an extra $483,000 per day to Manhattan businesses

as a direct result of a public art installation.
Imagine a permanent work of art of a similar scale and with

similar economic stimulus benefit.
And now imagine that this work of art educates hundreds of visitors every
day about the technology that it employs, while contributing clean energy
NYC Waterfalls to the electrical grid equivalent to the energy consumed by hundreds or
Olafur Eliasson
even thousands of homes. It may be that sustainable cities of the future
will seize on the opportunity and efficiency that may come from the
fusion of renewable energy infrastructure and public art amenity.
Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, (former) CEO of Masdar
“The final beauty of this initiative is that we now

can explore the feasibility of implementing all of the
leading submissions—creating a link between a
future vision and today’s reality.”
LAGI Founding Directors

Elizabeth Monoian & Robert Ferry
[email protected]
+1 509 961 6237

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land art generator initiative

ROBERT FERRY & ELIZABETH MONOIAN

BEYOND THE WAVE

= land art generator initiative

In order to get the broadest and most comprehensive set

NEW YORK CITY’S FRESHKILLS PARK

The artwork is to Consideration should

USGBC LA and site-specific public art installations that generate carbon-neutral

Programming in Southern California throughout 2016 will show how

The LAGI 2016 Design Guidelines will be available on January 1, 2016.

JANUARY 1 Open question & answer period

MAY 15 Competition closes at 23:59 (11:59 pm) GMT

JUNE Selection & jury process

JULY Winners & shortlist contacted

your OCTOBER Award ceremony, exhibitions, and book launch

2012: Bjarke Ingels, BIG-Bjarke Ingels Group

TEAM: Hareth Pochee, Adam Khan, Louis Leger, Patrick Fryer

TEAM: Michael Chaveriat, Yikyu Choe, Myung Kweon Park

Current class Efficiency Output I (VFIX = Fill VOC ISC

CH 50 6305 12,9 3,15 6,30 76,8 605 6,90

Solar Cells – Gold

Current class Efficiency Output I (VFIX = Fill VOC ISC

CH 50 5904 12,1 2,95 5,90 72,8 605 6,60

Solar Cells – Bronze

Current class Efficiency Output I (VFIX = Fill VOC ISC

CH 50 5803 11,9 2,90 5,80 74,6 599 6,65

Solar Cells – Silver

Current class Efficiency Output I (VFIX = Fill VOC ISC

CH 50 4801 9,9 2,40 4,80 74,7 594 5,66

TEAM: Antonio Maccà, Flavio Masi

TEAM: Martina Decker and Peter Yeadon

TEAM: Joanna Wlaszyn

TEAM: Designer: Matthew Rosenberg; Structural Engineering Consultant: Matt Melnyk;

ARCHITECTURAL FABRIC PIKA WIND TURBINE

RECLAIMED WOOD BENCHES POWER COATED STEEL

Gen Shock Linear Alternater

TEAM: Marilu Valente

TEAM: Felix Cheong

TEAM: Inki Hong, Solim Choi, Walter Sueldo (Architecture i.S)

TEAM: Mitsuhiro Wada, Takanori Ishii

TEAM: Ronny Zschörper, Franziska Adler

THE TIME IS NOW

about renewable energy and ecological art).

Land Art Generator Initiative · UAE

Throughout the process of working with cities and institutions

workshops, lectures, and other events related to art,

LAGI has presented the project and its theoretical background

LAGI has several publications along

NEW ENERGIES Land Art Generator Initiative

Visitors will also find many information

The ideal sites should:

• provide good exposure to renewable energy resources

• 1% for the arts

on large projects this can be more than sufficient to construct

public art that helps to fulfill LEED or Living Building certification

According to the NYC Economic Development Corporation, NYC Waterfalls by

That’s an extra $483,000 per day to Manhattan businesses

Imagine a permanent work of art of a similar scale and with

“The final beauty of this initiative is that we now