CASE #10 in The Matter of The Petition For The Probate of The Will of Consuelo Santiago Garcia: Catalino and Rolando Tanchanco vs. Natividad Santos G.R. No. 204793, June 08, 2020

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

CASE #10

In the matter of the petition for the probate of the will of Consuelo Santiago
Garcia: CATALINO and ROLANDO TANCHANCO vs. NATIVIDAD SANTOS
G.R. No. 204793, June 08, 2020

FACTS:

Consuelo Santiago Garcia died at 91 years old. She had 2 daughters, Remedios
and Natividad. Remedios predeceased her and left behind her children, Catalino and
Ronaldo Tanchanco. Natividad had children of her own. When Consuelo passed away,
Catalino filed a petition to settle her intestate estate. Natividad filed a Motion to Dismiss
stating that she already filed a petition for the probate of the Last Will and Testament of
Consuelo.

The Tanchancos filed an Opposition to Natividad’s petition alleging that the will’s
attestation clause did not state the number of pages and that the will was written in
Tagalog, and not in English which is usually used by Consuelo in her legal documents.
They also pointed out that Consuelo could not have gone to Makati where the purported
will was notarized considering the distance of her residence in Pasay City. They also
alleged that Consuelo’s signature was forged. Thus, they prayed for the disallowance of
probate and for the proceedings to be converted into an intestate one.

However, Natividad contended that there was substantial compliance with Article
805 of the New Civil Code, the number of pages was clearly indicated in the
acknowledgement portion. The will was witnessed by Atty. Tantuico, Atty. Lallana and
Atty. Paras and notarized by Atty. Marapao. All of the foregoing identified each other
signatures, as well as that of Consuelo, and stated that they asked Consuelo probing
questions to determine the soundness of her mind and whether she understood the
contents of the will. They also stated that they witness each other as they signed the will
as well as Consuelo.

Ronaldo who had a close relationship with Consuelo alleges that she told him
that she did not execute a will. He also alleges that Consuelo cannot walk unaided as
early as 10 years before the alleged execution of the will because of a previous
accident. He also alleges that the will was one-sided as most of the properties would be
given to Natividad and contrary to Consuelo’s intention to equally distribute her estate
between her daughters. He stated that Consuelo’s signature in the will is the same as
that in the Deed of Sale signed by her, which he claims to be authentic.
ISSUE:

Whether the probate of the Last Will and Testament of Consuelo should be
allowed.

HELD:

YES. The will faithfully complied with the formalities required by the law. An
examination of the will shows that it complied with the formalities required by law,
except that the attestation clause failed to indicate the total number of pages upon
which the will was written. Such was cured by the rule on substantial compliance in
Article 809 which presupposes that the defects in the attestation clause can be cured or
supplied by the text of the will or a consideration of matter apparent therefrom which
would supply the date. Although the attestation clause omitted to mention the number of
pages comprising the will, nevertheless, the acknowledgement portion of the will
supplied the omission by stating that the will has five pages.

Lawyers are not disqualified from being witnesses to a will. The subscribing
witnesses likewise testified to the due execution of the will. The attesting witnesses to
the will in question are all lawyers equipped with the qualifications enumerated in Article
805.

The claim of forgery remains unsubstantiated because the Tanchancos merely


surmised that there were discrepancies in Consuelo’s signatures. The burden of proof is
upon the Tanchancos to show that Consuelo could not have executed the will or that
her signature was forged. Bare allegations without corroborating proof that Consuelo
was under duress in executing the will cannot be considered. Lastly, the Tanchancos
failed to portray that Consuelo did not have the testamentary capacity to execute the will
or that she was suffering from a condition which could have definitely prevented her
from doing so.

You might also like