2a.definite Integration (82-101) Final
2a.definite Integration (82-101) Final
2a.definite Integration (82-101) Final
DEFINITE INTEGRALS
SYNOPSIS b c b
Definition :Let f(x) be a function defined on 4. If a<c<b then f ( x )dx f ( x )dx f ( x )dx
a a c
[a, b]. If f ( x )dx =F(x), then F(b)-F(a) is called
. ( where C R )
the definite integral of f(x) over [a, b]. It is denoted
b c1 c2 b
b f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx .... f ( x)dx .
5.
by f ( x )dx . The real number ‘a’ is called the a a c1 cn
a
where a c1 c2 .... cn b
lower limit and the real number ‘b’ is called the
upper limit. a a
b 6. f ( x)dx f (a x )dx .
0 0
f ( x )dx =F(x)+c f ( x )dx =F(b)-F(a)
a b b
if f a x f x f(x)
13. If f(x) is an integrable function on [a, b] and g(x) is
derivable on [a, b] then
b g (b) a b
1
( fog )( x ) g
a
( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
g (a )
nT T
22. f x g x dx f x dx g x dx
a a a
(i) f ( x) dx n f ( x) dx . where n Mean value of a function over an intervel:
N
0 0
let f(x) be a continuous function define on [a ,b]
a nT a T T
then there exist apoint C a,b such that
(ii) f ( x)dx n f ( x)dx n f ( x)dx
b
a a 0
f x dx f c b a then
a
bnT b
iii f ( x)dx f ( x)dx where n Z
f c
1 b
a nT a
f x dx is called the mean value
ba a
nT T of f(x) over [a b]
iv f ( x) dx n m f ( x )dx Reduction Formulae :
mT 0
2
2
n n n 1
where m, n Z 23. If In= Sin xdx =
0
cos xdx ,thenIn=
n n-2
Leibnitz Rule : 0
15. where n Z+
(x)
d
n 1 n 3 1
f (t )dt In
dx ( x ) ... , if n is even
n n 2 2 2
d d
= f ( ( x)) ( ( x)) f ( ( x)) ( ( x)) n 1 n 3 2
dx dx = ..... if n is odd
n n 2 3
x . x are differential equations
4
b n
24. If In= tan xdx (n > 1) then
16. If f x 0 in a, b then f ( x)dx 0 0
a
b b
1
I n I n2 and hence
n 1
17.If f x g x in a, b then f ( x)dx g ( x)dx
a a 1 1 1 1
Approximation In Definite Integral : In= .......... I0 or I1
n 1 n 3 n 5 n 7
18. If f1 x f x f 2 x x a, b , then according as n is even or odd.
b b b
f x dx f x dx
a 1 a a
f 2 x dx . 1
Here I0= , I1= log 2.
19. If absolute maximum and minimum value of f x , 4 2
when x a, b is M and m respectively, then
4
b 1
m b a f x dx M b a 25. a) (tan n x tan n 2 x)dx
a
0
n 1
b b
21. f x dx f x dx
a a
In=
2 n 2
n2
I . 2 2
4 sin m x cos n xdx
n 1 n 1 n-2 m
x cos n xdx =
3. sin 0
0 0 otherwise
2 2
n2
n ( 2) n 2 cos ec n 2 x dx
27. c o s e c x dx
= if both n and m are even
4
n 1 n 1 4
4
Walli’s Formulae :
4. i) log(1 tan )d log 2
0
8
2
m n
28. If Im,n= sin x cos xdx then
2
0
ii) log(1 cot )d 8 log 2
m 1
a) Im,n=
mn
Im-2,n. m, n Z
4
2
n 1
b) Im,n= I . m, n Z
m n m,n-2
W.E-3 : log sin x dx log 2
0
2
2 2
m n
30. sin x cos xdx =
0
Sol: I log sin x dx -----1
0
m 1 m 3 m 5 .... n 1 n 3 .... 2 2
k
m n m n 2 m n 4 ...... log sin x
0 2 dx ; I 0 log cos x dx ---2
(1) +(2)
If m and n are both even then k ,
2 2
otherwise k 1 2 I log sin x log cos x dx
0
2 n 1
n 2 2
31. I n x sin x dx n n(n 1) I n 2 2sin x cos x sin 2 x
0 2 = log dx = log dx
0 2 0 2
2 n 2 2
log sin 2 x dx log 2 dx
n
32 I n x cos x dx n(n 1) I n 2 = ---- 3
0 2 0 0
Standard Results : 2
2 x 2
1 0 a 2 sin 2 x b2 cos 2 x dx
= 1 / 2 log sin t dt = 2. log sin t dt 2ab
0 2 0
x tan x x sin x 2
2
10. sec x cos x dx 1 cos 2 x dx 4
= log sin t dt I
0
--- 4 0 0
x tan x x sin x ( 2)
(From 3 & 4) 2 I I log 2 ; I log 2 11. sec x tan x dx 1 sin x dx 2
2 2 0 0
ax a
5.
2 2
i) log(sin x)dx log(cos x)dx log 2
12. (i) If a > 0, e
0
cos bx dx
a b2
2
0 0
2
ax b
2
2
(ii) If a > 0, e
0
sin bx dx
a b2
2
k 1 k (where [ ] is g.i.f)
(iii) x dx xdx x 1dx if k I and
0 0 1 nn
perfect square (ii) [ f ( x )]dx log where
0 n!
n2
n n 1 4n 1 n
(iv) x dx , n N f ( x) ne x , n N (where [ ] is g.i.f)
6 x
0 e
(where [ ] is g.i.f) Integration as limit of a sum :
π /2
1 1
1 n r 1 1 n1 r
cosn 2 x sin nx dx
16.
0
n 1 if n > 1 22. f ( x)dx Lt
n n
r 1
f Lt f
n n n r 0 n
0
n
1
n 1 n ! r 1 Lt by
x log x
m
dx
17.
0 m 1
n 1 replace
n
by x , by dx and n
n
k
1
1
n
n! 1 kn r 1
or
1
x log x
n
23. Lt
n n
f
n o
f ( x )dx
0
n 1 r 1
1
m n
1
m
CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS
18. (i) x 1 x dx xn 1 x dx
0 0 1. If f(x) is integrable on [0,a] then
a
m !n ! f ( x)
m n 1!
m, n N f ( x) f (a x) dx =
0
1
x m 1 a
m 1
1 x
n 1 1) 0 2) 1 3) a 4)
(ii) x dx m+n
dx 2
0 0 1 x
2
n 1 a cos x b sin x
x 2. dx =
m+n
dx 0
cos x sin x
0 1 x
1
m n2m+n+1 m ! n ! 1) (a+b) 2) (a+b) 3) (a+b) 4) ab
2 4
19. 1 x
0
1 x dx
m n 1 ! 1
3. Value of the integral I x(1 x)n dx
0
xc c 1
20. c x dx log c c+1 1)
1
2)
1
1
n2 n 1 n 2
2 nπ 2 nπ
21. [sin x cos x ]dx 2 sin x 4 dx 1 1 1
0 0 3) 4)
n 1 n 2 n 1
2π
b
n 2 sin x dx n
0 4 4. If f(a+b-x)=f(x) then x.f ( x )dx =
(where [ ] is g.i.f) a
b b
2n 1 ab ab
nπ sin n sin 1) 2 f (b x )dx 2) 2 f ( x )dx
2x 2 2
sin dx
22. (i) 0
a a
1
sin b b
2 ba
3) 2 f ( x )dx 4) (a+b) f x dx
a a
SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 86
JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 2
5. xf sin x dx 1) e2 e 2)
3
e e
0
1 2 1 1 2 1
π/ 2 3) e 4) e
1) 2 2) f cos x dx 3 e 2 e
0
π π
14. If f x is even function then
3) f cos x dx 4) f sin x dx
6. If
0
g( x ) g( x )
a
1) 0 2) f x .sin nx dx
functions x R then dx /2 0
f ( x ) f ( x )
a
3) 4 f x .sin nx dx
1) 0 2) 4 3) 6 4) 3 0/2
a a 4) 2 f x .sin nx dx
m n n m 0
7. If x (a x) dx =k then x (a x) dx = 1
ax bx dx 0 for
3
0 0 15.
1
1) k 2) -k 3) k/2 4) k/3
1) for all values of a and b
2a
f x dx
8.
0
f x f 2a x
2) a 0 and b 0 only
3) a 0 and b 0 only
1) a 2) a/2 3) 0 4) 2a 4) a 0 and b 0 only
b b 16.
9. f a b x dx f x dx is true
a a n 2 12 n 2 22 n 2 32
Lt 2
....n terms =
1) For all values of a,b 2) For a = 0 only n
n n2 n2
3) For all values of a only 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 3 4
4) For all values of b only /2
sec x
x dx
17. sec x cos ec x dx
10. 0 1 sin x 0
1) 2) 3) 1) 2) 3) 4)
6 3 3 2 4 8
4) Cannot be valued /2
x
/2
7
18. cos x sin x e dx
11. sin x dx 0
/2
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 1) 1 2) 0 3) -1 4)
2
12. log 1 cos x dx b
f x
0
19. f x f a b x dx
1) log 2 2) a
2 3
ba a b
3) log 2 4) 2 log 2 1) a b 2) b a 3) 4)
2 2
1
23 x
13. Evalute e
0
dx
20. x dx b
| x|
dx =
0 26. If a<0<b, then
a
x
n n 1 n n 1 1) b-a 2) a-b 3) a+b 4) 0
1) n 2) 3) 4) 0
2 2 /4
n 1
a
g x 27. If I n tan x dx then
dx I3 I5
21. The integral
0
f x f a x vanishes, if
0
1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4) 4
1) g x is odd 4 2 8
2) f x f a x
2
sec2 xdx
3) g x g a x 28. n = (n > 2)
0 (sec x tan x)
4) f a x g x
1 n n 2
b 1) 22) 2 3) 2 4) 2
d n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
22. If
dx
f x g x then f x g x dx = 2
a ax
29. e Cosbx.dx ; a, b z =
f b f a f a f b 0
1) 2)
2 2 a b
1) 2
2
(e 2 a 1) 2) 2 (e 2 a 1)
a b a b2
f 2 b f 2 a f 2 a f 2 b a b
3) 4) 3) 4)
2 2 a b2
2
a b2
2
25. If a b 0 then x dx b b
a
4. Using formula f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx
a a
1) a b 2) b a 3) a b 4) 0
5. I x f sin x dx ;
0
b
I x f sin x dx ; 2 b
0
22. f x f ' x dx f xa
I f sin x dx xt a
2
put
0 2 a a
6. Given function is odd f x dx f a x dx .
a a
23.
0 0
7. Using formula f ( x)dx f (a x)dx x
0 0
25. dx x
a a x
8. Using formula f ( x)dx f (a x)dx b 0 b
0 0
x x x
26. x dx dx dx
9. For all values of a,b a a
x 0
x
x dx /4
10. I 0
1 sin x 27. I n tan
n
x dx then I n I n 2 1 .
a a 0 n 1
Use Property f x dx f a x dx
0 0 n
/2
7 28. 2
11. I sin x dx ; f x f x n 1
/2
Odd function I = 0 e ax
29. eax cos bxdx 2 2 [a cos bx b sin bx]
a b
12. I log 1 cos x dx
0
LEVEL – IA
I log 1 cos x dx PROBLEMS BASED ON BASIC
0 FORMULAE
4
log 1 cos x dx 1. x xdx
0 0
1) 12.4 2) 8.4 3) 8.8 4) 12.8
2 I log sin 2 x dx 2 log 2 2
0 1
2. 4 x 2
dx
1
23 x 2
1
3 x
13. I e dx e e dx 2
0 0
1 1
14. In , , f x is even and sin nx is odd 1) 0 2) 3) 4)
4 4 2
f x .sin nx is odd function. x
dx
15. ax bx is an odd function for all values of a and b .
3
3. If x
2
2
x 1 12 , then x
2
1 n r
16. Given series = nLt
n r 1
1
n 1) 1 2)
1
3) 2 4) -2
2
/2
f sec x k
17. f sec x f cos ec x dx 4 . dx
0 4. If 2 8x
0
2
16
then k=
1 x x
18. f x f x e dx e . f x . 1. 1 2. ½ 3. /2 4. 2
n
n n 1 40
20. x dx 0 1 2 ..... n 1
0
2 5. If
dx
0 2 x 1 log a then a
21. g(x)=-g(a-x)
1) 3 2) 9 3) 81 4) 40
Clearly I vanishes if g a x g x .
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
2
Sin 2 x
6. 0 (1 Cosx) 2 dx = PROBLEMS BASED ON SUBSTITUTIONS
1
1. /2 2. 2 - /2 dx
3. /2 - 2 4. 2 + /2 15. e
0
x
e x =
1
1
7. dx = 1) Tan-1e 2) 3) Tan-1e - an-1 e+
4) Tan
2
1/ 2 xx 4 4 4
1. ½ 2. /4 3. /2 4. 1
4 x3
π 16. dx =
2
(sin x cos x) 2 0 1 x8
8. Value of I 0
dx is
1 sin 2 x
1) 2) - 3) 2 4) - 2
1)0 2)1 3)2 4)4
k
cos x
17. If 1 sin 2 x dx 4 then k =
2
9. 1 sin x dx = 0
0
1) 1 2) /4 3) /2 4) /6
1) 1 2) 1/2 3) 2 4) 3
π/ 4 tan x
log 2 18. dx
0 sin x cos x
10. cosh 2 xdx = 1)1 2)2 3)0 4)4
0
1) 15/16 2) -15 3) 16/17 4)17/18 2
5
3 / 2 19. cos x. sin 2 xdx =
1 0
11.
/ 2
1 cos x
dx
1) 2/7 2) 1/7 3) -1/7 4) 3/7
1) 2 2) -2 3) 1/2 4) -1/2 2
16
dx 20. x
2x
1 log x dx
12.
0 x9 x
= 1
1) 10 2) 12 3) 14 4) 16 9 11 13 15
1) 2
2) 2
3) 2
4) 2
ax bx n 1
13. If 0< a < c, 0 < b < c then c x dx 2 1
0 21. f x dx n
n
n then
1
f ( x) dx
b a log a log b 1) 0 2) -2 3) 3 4) 4
1) log log 2)
c c log c 2
1 1 a b sin 1/ x
dx
3)
log b / c log a / c
4) log log
c c 22. x 2
1
2
x cos x ex
14. If
f x sin x x2 sec x
then
1)
2
2) 3) 1 4) 0
tan x x4 2x2
/2
/2
f x dx
32 2 2 e 1 2
dx 1) 1 - 2) -1 3) 4) 1+
e e e e
23. 1/ 5 1 x 4 / 5
1 x 2 /4
31. cos x dx
2 2
1)
5
17 2 2)
5
17 2 1) 2
0
2) -2 3) +2 4) ( /2)-1
5 5 1
3)
2
17 2 4)
2
17 2 32. x 1 e
x
dx
0
24. If ln e x x n 1 dx, then e x x n 1 dx is equal
0 0 1 1
to 1) 2) 3) e 4) 2e
e e
1 In PROBLEMS BASED ON
1) I n 2) In 3) n 4) n I n
x-a
4 4 x - a b - x ,
b-x
25. If f x dx 4 and 3 f x dx 7 then
1 2 3
dx
2
33. ( x 1)(3 x)
=
f x dx
1
1
1) -2 2) 3 3) 5 4) 8 1) 2) - 3) 2 4) 0
10 10 1 3
2 x
26. If f x dx 5 then f k 1 x dx 34. dx
0 k 1 0 2 5x 6 x 2
1) 50 2) 10 3)5 4) 0 1) /2 2) - /2 3) - /3 4)
PROBLEMS BASED ON
4x
27. e .Cos3 xdx = f a - x , f a + b - x
0
2
Cotx
3 4 1 7 35. dx =
1) 2) 3) 4) Tanx Cotx
25 25 25 25 0
PROBLEMS BASED ON 1) 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
2 2
2x 2
28. log x dx 36. dx
2 x x 2
1 0
1) 2 log 2 1 2) log 2 1 1) 0 2) 1 3) 1 4) 4
3) 2 log 2 1 4) 2 log 2 2
2
e dx
1 1 37. 1 tan 3 x =
29. dx =
2
log x (log x) 2 0
1) e - 2 2) e + 2 log2e
1) 2) 3) 1 4) log 2
3) e -2 log2e 4) log2e 4 2
e /2
ln x 1
30. 2 dx = 38. 1 dx =4
1
x 0 Tanx
1) /4 2) /2 3) 0 4) /3
91 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
1 1) 0 2)1 3) 4) 1/
1
39. log x 1dx = 2
11
cos x e x )dx =
0 47. (x
2
1) 0 2) -1/2 3) 1/3 4) 1/2
1) sin h2 2) 2 sin h2
6
x
40. The value of the integral dx is 3 sinh 2
9x x 3) sin h2 4)
3 2 2
3 1 a
1) 2)2 3)1 4)
sin x tan 3 x cos x dx, where
5
2 2 48. If I
a
3
cos3 x , , are constants, then the value depends
41. dx
sin 3 x cos3 x = on
6
1) , a 2) , , , a 3) , , a 4)
1)
3
2)
2
3)
6
4)
12
49. The value of
/2
/2
sin log x x 2 1 dx is
1) 1 2) -1 3) 0 4) 2
2
Cotx x
42.
dx
Tanx Cotx =
2
50. The function F x log t 1 t dt is
0
1) a periodic function 2) an even function
1) 2) 3) 3 4) 8
4 2 3) an odd function 4) even or odd
MODULUS FUNCTIONS
PROBLEMS BASED ON xf x
4
1 3 1
1) A , B 4 2) A , B 1
2
I1 2 2
I2= ( x 3 x )dx then I = 3 3 3
1 2
3) A 2, B 4) A , B
1) ½ 2) 3/2 3) 2 4) 1 2 2 2
3
EVEN, ODD FUNCTIONS 2
52. Value of 1 x
2
dx
/2
sin 2 x
e . sin 2 n1 x dx 28 14 7 1
44. 1) 2) 3) 4)
/2 3 3 3 3
1) 0 2) /2 3)1 4) / 2
2
53. (| x | | x 1 |) dx =
2 sin 0
1
where 1 . 1) log10 (8/e) 2) log10 (8/e)
2
SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 92
JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
2
2
2
1) 1 x 2) 1 x 2 3) 1 x 4) 1 x 2 67. sin4 x.cos6 xdx
PERIODIC, STEP FUNCTIONS
2
3
59. If I1 f (cos 2 x) dx and I 2 f (cos 2 x) 3 3 5 7
0 0 1) 2) 3) 4)
dx then 128 256 128 128
1) I1 I 2 2) I1 2 I 2 3) I1 5 I 2 4) I1 3I 2 6
4
100 68 cos 3 sin 2 6 d = ( EAMCET -2014 )
0
60. Sin( x [ x])dx =
0
(where [ ] is g.i.f )
5 5 5
1) 2) 3) 4)
100 200 192 256 192 96
1) 2) 3) 100 4) 200 PROBLEMS ON LEIBNITZ FORMULA
x4
1000
x [ x ] 69. If sin t dt , then f '( x ) equals
61. e 0
dx = (where [ ] is g.i.f )
x 2
n
1 n r
LEVEL-I A - HINTS
73. Lt
n
r 1 n n r 2 5 64
4
1. GI x 2
5 0 5
1) 2) 2 3) 1 4) 1 2
2 2 2 1 x 1
2. GI tan 1
n 2 0 4
1
74. Lt
n n 2 r 1
r.er / n x
dx x
3. x sec1 x
1) e 2) 1 3) 2e 4) 2 2 x 1 122 2 12
1 1 1 1 1 1 x
75. nLt .... 4. Use x
2
dx tan 12
n
n 1 n 2 3n a a a
1) /4 2) /6 3) log 2 4) log 3 5. 2x + 1 = t
n 1 n2 nn 2
sin x 2 2
76. nLt 2 ... 2 = 2
2
n 1
2
n 2 2
n n 2 6. 0 (1 cos x)2 dx 0 tan ( x / 2)dx
1 1 7.
1) log 2 2) log 2 x t
4 2 4 2
8. using 1 sin 2 x sin x cos x
1 1
3) log 2 4) log 2
2 2 4 4
m m
1 2 3 .... n m m
9.
0
1 sin xdx sin x 2 cos x 2 dx
0
77. Lt
n
n m 1 log 2
1 log 2
1 1 1 1 10. sinh 2 x 0
cosh(2 x)dx
0 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
m 1 m2 m m3 11. 1+cosx = 2cos2(x/2)
78 By the definition of the definite integral, the 12. Rationalise
value of ( EAMCET - 2014 )
a x b x
4 4 4 4
1
lim 5
2
5 5 5
3
...... 5
n 13. c c dx
n n5 is.
5 5 0
n 1 n 2 n 3 n
1 1 1 1
14. f x is an odd function
1) log 2 2) log 2 3) log 3 4) log 2 1 1
5 4 4 4 dx e x dx
, put e x t
15. e x e x e x 2 1
LEVEL-I A - KEY 0 0
1) 4 2) 2 3) 3 4) 2 5) 2 6) 2 7) 3 16. put x4 = t
8) 3 9) 3 10) 1 11) 2 12) 2 13) 3 14) 1 17. sin x t
15) 3 16) 3 17) 3 18) 2 19) 1 20) 4 21) 1
tan x tan x
22) 3 23) 3 24) 3 25) 3 26) 3 27) 2 28) 1 18. I
4
dx 4 sec 2 x dx
0 sin x cos x 0 tan x
29) 3 30) 1 31) 2 32) 1 33) 1 34) 2 35) 4
36) 1 37) 1 38) 1 39) 1 40) 1 41) 4 42) 1
1
12 4
2 tan x
43) 2 44) 1 45) 1 46) 1 47) 2 48) 1 49) 3 = 0 tan x
4
sec 2 x dx
1 2 1 0 2
50) 2 51) 3 52) 1 53) 4 54) 2 55) 2 56) 2 2 0
57) 1 58) 3 59) 4 60) 2 61) 3 62) 3 63) 2
64) 2 65) 2 66) 1 67) 2 68) 3 69) 2 70) 2 cos x.sin 2 x dx 2 cos 6 x sin x dx
5
19.
71) 1 72) 3 73) 4 74) 2 75) 4 76) 1 77) 1 0 0
2a
1
22. Put t f ( x)dx 0 If f(2a-x) = -f(x)
x 38. Using formula
0
23. Put 1 x 4 / 5 t 2a
39. Using formula f ( x)dx 0 If f(2a-x) = -f(x)
x n 1
24. Put x t , dx dt , e x dx 0
0 b b
1
-x n 1 I 40. Using formula f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx
n e x dx. = n
0 n
a a
b b
2
f ( x)dx
4 4
f ( x)dx f ( x)dx
41. f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx
25. Using
1
1 2
a a
b b
1 1 1 f ( x)dx f (a b x)dx
42
26. f x dx f 1 x dx ..... f 9 x dx a a
0 0 0 2
a a a
29. logx =t 5
sin xdx tan xdx cos xdx 3
31. x t a
34.
3
x 2
3 x
dx ;
b
xa
bx
dx b a
2
2
49. Since ( x ) sin log( x x 1)
2 a
( x) is an odd function.
/2
2
f (cot x) Hence, ( x)dx 0
35. using formula dx /2
f (cot x) f (tan x) 4
0
50. Solution we know that if f t is an odd function,
a a
x
36. Using formula f ( x)dx f (a x)dx
0 0 then F x f t dt is an even function since
0
51. | x 3 | dx | x 3 | dx | x 3 | dx
1 1 3
95 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
52. Given 64. cos 6 x is even function and using reduction formula
1 1 3
65. Put x a sin , and using reduction formula
x 1dx x 2 1dx x 2 1dx
2
2 1 1
2 1 2 2
1 e2 formula
log x log x 67. Even function
dx dx
54. Given 1 x 1
x /6
4
e
68 cos 3 sin 2 6 d =
2 2 0
g x dx n g x dx
0 0
I1 3I 2
1 2n 1
100 1
lim
75. Give series = n n r 1 1 r
60. sin x x dx 100 sin x x dx
0 0
n
1000 t 1 r
x x x t n 1
e x dx 1000 e dx 1000 e dx x 1 n
61. lim 2
0 0 0 76 Given series = n n r 1 r
10 10
1
n
62. x x 0 ; sgn x x dx 1 dx 1
2 2 1 2n r m m
1 2 3 4 77. n n n n 1 x dx
lim
0 3 1 2 r 1 0
63. I 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx
4
1 n r / n
0 1 2 3
1 2 22 23 15 78. n n
lim 5
r 1 r / n 1
1
1
x4 1 1 a a
0 x5 1 dx 5 log x 1 0 5 log 2 ( 2) ( 2)
5
1) 2)
2 2
a a
LEVEL-I B 3) ( 2) 4) ( 3)
3 2
PROBLEMS BASED ON BASIC FORMULAE PROBLEMS BASED ON SUBSTITUTIONS
/4
1. tan 2 x dx 3
Cosx
0
9. 3 4Sinx dx =
0
3 2 3 3 2 3
1) 2) 1 3) 4) 1 1
4 4 2 4 1) log 3
2) 4 log 3
2. sin mx.sin nx dx m n 3 2 3 1 32 3
0
3) 2log 3
4) 2 log 2
1) 2) 0 3) 1 4) 1
2
4
Sin 2 x
ax
dx a 0 dx =
3. e
0
10.
0
5
Cos 2 x
1 1
1) a 2) 0 3) 4)
a a 1) 0 2) 3) 1 4) 2/3
4
a
xa e3
4. x a dx = dx
0 11. x
1 1 ln x
=
1. a+2alog2 2. a - 2alog2
3. 2alog2-a 4. 2alog2 1) 2 2) 2 2 3) 2 4) -2
2 1
dx 1
5. 2
3
dx
1 x 12.
1 0
x 2
1 2
2 5 2 1
1. loge
2. loge 2 5
2 1 1 2
1) 2) 3) 1 4)
2 2 2
2 5
3. loge
4. 0
2 1 3
sin cos 13. cosec x d sin x for 0 x
2
d =
6.
0 1 sin 2
4
1) 2) + and >0 1
sin
3) /2 4) /3 log 2 1 3
1) log2 2) 0 3) sin 1 4) log
1 2 2
x
2
7. e sinh xdx =
0
x 2 dx
e2 3 e2 3 e2 5 14. If 2 =
2 ( x a 2 )( x 2 b 2 )( x 2 c 2 )
1) 2) 3) 4(e +3) 4) 0
4 4 4
dx
a
ax
dx 2(a b)(b c)(c a)
then (x 2
4)( x 2 9) =
8.
0
ax
0
2) 1) 3) 4)
60 20 40 80
97 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
x2
ax 2
1) /4 2) 0 3) e 2 4) e 2 - 1
15. If e dx , then e dx , a>0 is
0
2 0
1
1
24. (1 x). log(1 x)dx =
0
1) 2) 3) 2 4)
2 2a a 2 a 3 3
3 1) log 4 - 2) log 2 +
e cos x sin x , for x 2 4 4
16. If f x
2 otherwise
then f x dx 1 3 3
2 3) log 2 - 4) log 4
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 2 4 4
17. If f : 4,5 R is defined by xa
PROBLEMS BASED ON x a b x ,
b x
x 1
if x 0 5
f x x x(1 x) dx
1 if x 0
, then f x dx
4
25.
0
(EAMCET - 1994)
1) /2 2) /4 3) /6 4) /8
1) 1 2) 1 3) 0 4) 1/2 5
10
2x
26. x(5 x) dx =
18. e .Sin5 xdx = 0
0 512 510 12
132.512
2 2 5 7 1) 2) 3) 132.5 4)
1) 2) 3) 4) 132 132 3
29 29 29 25 1
x
4
0 5
dx
2 3 dx 27.
x x x x
19. 2 3
4
1 x 4
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
1
1) 0 2) 2 3) 4 4)
2x 1
21. sin 1 x 2 dx
f (sec x) f (cos ecx)
0 30.
2
dx
0 1 f (sec x ) f (cos ecx )
1) 2) log 2
4 4 1) 0 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
1 /2
3) log 2 4) log 2 a bSinx
2 2 2 31. log a bCosx dx =
0
1
xe x 1) 0 2) /4 3) /2 4) log /2
22. ( x 1) 2 dx
0 2
2nx
e e 1 e e3 32. eSin .Tannx.dx = ( n N )
1) 2) 3) 1 4) 0
2 2 2 2
/2
1) 2 2) 1 3) 4) 0
1 Sinx
x
23. e dx =
0 1 Cosx
SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 98
JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION
/4 /4
2 sin 8 x log cot x 42. I1 2sin x dx, I 2 2
cos x
dx then
33. dx
0 0
cos 2 x
0
1) I1 I 2 2) I1 I 2
1
1) 0 2) 1 3) 4) 3) I1 I 2 4) Can’t say
2 4
ln x PERIODIC, STEP FUNCTIONS
34. 1 x2 dx 10 π
0 43. sin x dx
1) 2) 2 3)1 4)0
1)20 2)8 3)10 4)18
PROBLEMS BASED ON xf x 2
x x dx
2
44. (where [ ] is g.i.f )
x sin xdx 1
35. 1 cos2 x = 1) 7/3 2) 8/3 3) 4/3 4) 5/3
0 4
1)
2
2)
2
3)
4)
2 45. log x dx (where [ ] is g.i.f )
1
4 2 3 4 1) log 4 2) log 5 3) log 6 4) zero
EVEN, ODD FUNCTIONS
REDUCTION FORMULA
a
a
36. x | x | dx = x 4 dx
a 46. =
a a2 x2
a a2 a2
1)
3
2) 3) 4) 0 3a 4 a 4 a 4 5a 4
3 2 1) 2) 3) 4)
8 8 8 8
2 /2
6
sin | x | dx 47 sin x cos 5 x dx
37. = (EAMCET - 2008)
0
2
1) 1 2) 2 3) -1 4) 1/2 8 5 4 10
1) 2) 3) 4)
693 693 693 693
MODULUS FUNCTIONS
2 2
n
38. x 2 2 x 3 dx 48. If In= (Tan) .d (n>1) then In In2=
0
1) -1 2) 4 3) 2 4) 0 4
1 1 1 1
1 cos 2 x 1) 2) 3)
4)
39. cos x dx n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
0
2 /4
1 1
1) 1 2) 1/2 3) 2 4) -1 49. If In tann x dx , then ,
0
I 2 I 4 I3 I5
40. 3
Tanx 1dx = 1
0 , ....
1 I 4 I6 form (EAMCET-2010)
1) 2) 3) 4) 1) an A.P 2) a.G.P 3) a .H.P 4) AGP
4 2 6 3 4
1
sin x x 2 PROBLEMS ON LEIBNITZ FORMULA
41. 3 x dx x 2
1
sin t cos tdt
sin x
1
Lt 0
1) 0 2) 0 3 x dx 50. x 0 x3
1 2 x 2 sin x x 2
1
3) 0 dx 4) 2 dx 1) 1 2) 1/3 3) 1 4)2
3 x 0 3 x
99 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
x e x e x e 2 x 1
sin tdt 2 2
Lt 0 2
51. x 0 sin x a a
ax ax
8. dx dx
0
ax 0 a 2 x2
1) 1 2) 1/2 3) -1 4) 2 9. Put sin x t
1
DEFINITE INTEGRATION AS LIMIT OF SUM
4 2
sin x
1 1 1 10. 5
dx
52. nLt
n 1
.... 0
cos x 2
n2 6n
1) log 2 2) log 3 3) log 5 4) log 6
4 1
1 1 1 1 = tan 2
x.sec2 xdx
53. Lt .... 0
n na na 1 na 2 nb 11. 1+ logx = t
b a 12. Put x tan
1) log 2) log
a b
3 3
3) log a 4) log b cos ecx.cos xdx cot xdx
9 9 9 9 13.
1 2 3 .... n
54. Lt 4 4
n n10
1) 1/2 2) 1/5 3) 1/10 4) 1/15 dx x2
14. (x2 4)(x2 9) (x2 0)(x2 4)(x2 9) dx
0 0
LEVEL-I B - KEY
1) 2 2) 2 3) 3 4) 2 5) 1 6) 3 7) 1 15. Put t ax
8) 1 9) 2 10) 4 11) 1 12) 2 13) 4 14) 1 3
15) 4 16) 3 17) 2 18) 3 19) 4 20) 3 21) 4 16. Solution we have, f x dx
22) 3 23) 3 24) 1 25) 4 26) 1 27) 4 28) 3 2
36) 4 37) 2 38) 2 39) 3 40) 2 41) 3 42) 3 =e sin xdx 2dx
43) 4 44) 1 45) 3 46) 1 47) 1 48) 1 49) 1 2 2
50) 2 51) 2 52) 4 53) 1 54) 3 g x ecos x sin x isan odd function
0 2 3 2 2
LEVEL-I B - HINTS g x dx 0
2
1. GI tan x x 04 1 0
x x
5
0 5
2. Use Transformations
4 17. I 4 x dx 0 x dx x 4 x 0 4 5 1
eax 1
3. GI a2 b2 ax b
a 0 a 18. Using formula e sin bxdx
a b2
2
0
a a
xa 2a
4. 0 x a dx 0 (1 x a )dx 19. 2 x
2 x
3 x
3 x is an odd function
2 dx n
dx 1 2
20. Using formula
5. sinh x 0 ( x x 2 1) n n 12
1
1 1 x2
1
2 1
= log( x 1 x ) 21. Put x tan GI 2 tan x dx
2
1 0
sin cos sin cos x
f ( x ) f 1 ( x ) dx e x f ( x )
6. 0 1 sin 2 d 0 sin cos d 22. e
x 1
7. exsinhx = ex 23. Use e ( f ( x ) f ( x )) dx = e x f ( x)
a a 44. 1 x 2 x 1
30. Using formula f ( x)dx f (a x)dx 2 3 4
0 0
45. Given = log x dx log x dx log x dx
1 2 3
2 46. Put x= a sin , and using reduction formula
f (cos x)
31. 0 dx
f (sin x) f (cos x) 4 2
m
a a 47. sin x cos n x dx
32. Using f ( x)dx f (a x)dx 0
0 0
a
m 1 m 3 ............ n 1 n 3 ....... k
=
33. Using formula f ( x )dx 0 If f(a-x) = -f(x) m n m n 2 ..................
0 /4
34. Put x tan 1 n
48. I n I n 2 if I n Tan x dx
a a n 1 0