DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

DEFINITE INTEGRALS
SYNOPSIS b c b

 Definition :Let f(x) be a function defined on 4. If a<c<b then  f ( x )dx   f ( x )dx   f ( x )dx
a a c
[a, b]. If  f ( x )dx =F(x), then F(b)-F(a) is called
. ( where C  R )
the definite integral of f(x) over [a, b]. It is denoted
b c1 c2 b
b f ( x)dx  f ( x)dx  f ( x)dx  ....  f ( x)dx .
5.    
by  f ( x )dx . The real number ‘a’ is called the a a c1 cn
a
where a  c1  c2  ....  cn  b
lower limit and the real number ‘b’ is called the
upper limit. a a

b 6.  f ( x)dx   f (a  x )dx .
0 0
 f ( x )dx =F(x)+c   f ( x )dx =F(b)-F(a)
a b b

 Geometrical Interpretation of Definite 7.  f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx .

a a
Integral : Let f  x  be a function defined on
a a
b
 a, b .In general a f  x  dx represents an algebraic 8.  f ( x)dx    f ( x)  f (  x)  dx
a 0
sum of areas of the region bounded by the curve
y  f  x  ,the x-axis and the ordinates x  a and 2 a f ( x) dx if f is even
  0
x  b .The area above the x-axis enter into this sum 0 if f is odd
with positive sign while those below the x-axis enter
with a negative sign. 2a a
9.  0
f ( x)dx    f ( x)  f (2a  x) dx
0
y
2 a f ( x) if f (2a  x)  f ( x)
  0
 0 if f (2a  x)   f ( x)
a
a
A1 A3 A5
X
10.  f ( x)dx =   f ( x ) 
0 0
2
f ( a  x )  dx
0 a A2 A4 b
 a2

Where A1 , A2 , A3 , A4 , A5 are the areas of the   2  f ( x ) dx , if f ( a  x )  f ( x )
 0
shaded region.  0, if f ( a  x )   f ( x )
 General Properties of Definite Integral :
b b
b b b ab
1.  f ( x )dx   f (t )dt =  f ( y)dy 11.  x f ( x)dx  2  f ( x)dx
a a a a a
a if f  a  b  x   f  x 
2.  f ( x)dx  0
a a a a 2
a
b a 12.  x f ( x)dx  2  f ( x)dx  a.  f ( x)dx
3.  f ( x )dx   f ( x)dx
a b
0 0 0

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JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

if f  a  x   f  x  f(x)
13. If f(x) is an integrable function on [a, b] and g(x) is
derivable on [a, b] then
b g (b) a b
1
 ( fog )( x ) g
a
( x ) dx 
 f ( x ) dx
g (a )

14. If f(x) is a periodic function with period T then b

2
b
2
b

nT T
22.  f  x  g  x  dx   f  x  dx  g  x  dx
a a a
(i)  f ( x) dx  n  f ( x) dx . where n  Mean value of a function over an intervel:
N
0 0
let f(x) be a continuous function define on [a ,b]
a  nT a T T
then there exist apoint C a,b such that
(ii)  f ( x)dx  n  f ( x)dx  n f ( x)dx
b
a a 0
 f  x  dx  f  c  b  a  then
a
bnT b
 iii   f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx where n  Z
f c 
1 b
a nT a
 f  x  dx is called the mean value
ba a
nT T of f(x) over [a b]
 iv   f ( x) dx   n  m   f ( x )dx  Reduction Formulae :
mT 0  
2
2
n n n 1
where m, n  Z 23. If In=  Sin xdx =
0
 cos xdx ,thenIn=
n n-2
 Leibnitz Rule : 0

15. where n Z+
 (x)
d  
 n 1   n  3  1 
  f (t )dt  In  
dx   ( x )    ...  , if n is even
  n  n  2  2 2
d d
= f ( ( x)) ( ( x))  f ( ( x)) ( ( x))  n  1   n  3  2
dx dx =    ..... if n is odd
 n   n  2  3
  x  .  x  are differential equations 
4
b n
24. If In=  tan xdx (n > 1) then
16. If f  x   0 in  a, b then  f ( x)dx  0 0
a
b b
1
I n  I n2  and hence
n 1
17.If f  x   g  x  in  a, b then  f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx
a a 1 1 1 1
 Approximation In Definite Integral : In=    .......... I0 or I1
n 1 n  3 n  5 n  7
18. If f1  x   f  x   f 2  x  x   a, b , then according as n is even or odd.
b b b
 f  x  dx   f  x  dx  
a 1 a a
f 2  x  dx .  1
Here I0= , I1= log 2.
19. If absolute maximum and minimum value of f  x  , 4 2
when x   a, b is M and m respectively, then 
4
b 1
m  b  a    f  x  dx  M  b  a  25. a)  (tan n x  tan n  2 x)dx 
a
0
n 1
b b
21.  f  x  dx   f  x  dx
a a

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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

2. m
x cos n xdx

2
1
 sin
n n2 0
b)  [cot x  cot x]dx  n  1  

4  2
2 sin m x cos n xdx if n is even
  
4 = 0
n
26. If In=  sec xdx (n Z+) then 0 if n is odd
0

 
In=
 2 n 2


n2
I . 2  2
 4 sin m x cos n xdx
n 1 n  1 n-2 m
x cos n xdx =  
3.  sin  0
  0  0 otherwise
2 2
n2
n ( 2) n  2 cos ec n  2 x dx
27.  c o s e c x dx
=   if both n and m are even
4
n 1 n  1 4

4
 Walli’s Formulae : 
4. i)  log(1  tan  )d  log 2
 0
8
2
m n
28. If Im,n=  sin x cos xdx then 
2
0 
ii)  log(1  cot  )d  8 log 2
m 1 
a) Im,n=
mn
Im-2,n. m, n  Z

  4


2
n 1 
b) Im,n= I . m, n  Z
m  n m,n-2

  W.E-3 :  log  sin x  dx   log 2
0
2
 
2 2
m n
30.  sin x cos xdx =
0
Sol: I   log  sin x  dx -----1
0
 
 m  1 m  3  m  5  .... n  1 n  3  .... 2 2
k   
 m  n  m  n  2  m  n  4  ...... log sin  x
0   2   dx ; I  0 log  cos x  dx ---2
 (1) +(2) 
If m and n are both even then k  , 
2 2
otherwise k  1  2 I    log  sin x   log  cos x   dx
0

2 n 1  
n   2 2
31. I n   x sin x dx  n   n(n  1) I n  2  2sin x cos x   sin 2 x 
0 2 =  log   dx =  log   dx
0  2  0  2 
  
2 n 2 2
 
 log  sin 2 x  dx   log 2 dx
n
32 I n   x cos x dx     n(n  1) I n  2 = ---- 3
0 2 0 0

 Standard Results : 2

b b  a if 0  a  b where  log  sin 2 x  dx put 2 x  t

x  0
 dx  b  a  b  a if a  0  b
1. x
a  a  b if a  b  0

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 

2 x 2
1 0 a 2 sin 2 x  b2 cos 2 x dx 
= 1 / 2  log  sin t  dt = 2. log  sin t  dt 2ab
0 2 0
 
 x tan x x sin x 2
2
10.  sec x  cos x dx   1  cos 2 x dx  4
=  log  sin t  dt  I
0
--- 4 0 0

 
  x tan x x sin x  (  2)
(From 3 & 4) 2 I  I  log 2 ; I   log 2 11.  sec x  tan x dx   1  sin x dx  2
2 2 0 0

  
 ax a
5.
2 2
i)  log(sin x)dx   log(cos x)dx   log 2
 12. (i) If a > 0, e
0
cos bx dx 
a  b2
2

0 0
2

 ax b

2

2
(ii) If a > 0, e
0
sin bx dx 
a  b2
2

ii)  log(tan x)dx   log(cot x)dx  0


0 0
1
13.  (x  dx =

2 0 x 2  1)n
a cos x  b sin x 
6. (i)  dx   a  b   /2
0
cos x  sin x 4 sec2 x n
 n
dx  2
0
(sec x  tan x) n 1

2
a tan x  b cot x  b

(ii)  dx   a  b  ( x  a )(b  x) dx  (b  a ) 2
0
tan x  cot x 4 14. (i) 
a
8
b
 1
2
a sec x  b cos ecx  (ii)  dx  
(iii)  dx   a  b  a ( x  a )(b  x)
sec x  cos ecx 4
0 b
1 
(iii)  dx 
 a x ( x  a )(b  x) ab
2
f (sin x) 
7. (i)  dx  b b
f (sin x)  f (cos x) 4 xa bx 
0 (iv)  dx   dx  (b  a )
a b x a xa 2

2 a
f (tan x)  ax   2
(ii)  dx  (v)  dx  a  
f (tan x)  f (cot x) 4 0
ax  2 
0
a
 ax  2
2 (vi)  dx  a  
f (sec x)  ax  2 
(iii)  dx  0
f (sec x)  f (cos ecx) 4
0 n
n  n  1 n  r 
 15. (i)   x  dx    
   x  dx  n  N

2 r 1  r 1
2
1 0 
8.  sin x  cos x dx 
0
2 log ( 2  1) (where [ ] is g.i.f)
n
n

(ii)  x  d x  ,  n  N
2
1  0
2
9. a 2 2
2 2
dx 
0
sin x  b cos x 2ab (where  x is fractional part of x)
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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

k 1 k (where [ ] is g.i.f)
(iii)   x dx   xdx   x  1dx if k  I and 
0 0 1  nn 
perfect square (ii)  [ f ( x )]dx  log   where
0  n! 
n2
n  n  1 4n  1 n
(iv)   x  dx  , n  N f ( x)   ne  x , n  N (where [ ] is g.i.f)
  6 x
0 e
(where [ ] is g.i.f)  Integration as limit of a sum :
π /2
1 1
1 n  r 1  1 n1  r 
 cosn  2 x sin nx dx 
16.
0
n  1 if n > 1 22.  f ( x)dx  Lt
n n

r 1
f   Lt f 
 n  n n r 0  n 
0
n
1
n  1 n ! r 1 Lt  by
 x  log x 
m
dx 
17.
0  m  1
n 1 replace
n
by x , by dx and n 
n 
k
1
 1
n
n! 1 kn  r 1 
or
 1
 x  log x 
n
 23. Lt
n  n
 f
 n  o
   f ( x )dx
0
 n 1 r 1

1
m n
1
m
CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS
18. (i)  x 1  x  dx   xn 1  x  dx
0 0 1. If f(x) is integrable on [0,a] then
a
m !n ! f ( x)

 m  n  1!
 m, n  N  f ( x)  f (a  x) dx =
0

1 
x m 1 a
m 1
1  x 
n 1 1) 0 2) 1 3) a 4)
(ii)  x dx   m+n
dx 2
0 0 1  x 

2
 n 1 a cos x  b sin x
x 2.  dx =
 m+n
dx 0
cos x  sin x
0 1  x 
1
 
m n2m+n+1 m ! n ! 1)  (a+b) 2) (a+b) 3) (a+b) 4)  ab
2 4
19.  1  x 
0
1  x  dx 
 m  n  1 ! 1
3. Value of the integral I   x(1  x)n dx 
 0
xc c 1
20.  c x dx   log c c+1 1)
1
2)
1

1
n2 n 1 n  2
2 nπ 2 nπ
   
21.  [sin x  cos x ]dx    2 sin  x  4   dx 1 1 1
0 0    3)  4)
n 1 n  2 n 1
2π
    b
 n   2 sin  x    dx  n
0   4  4. If f(a+b-x)=f(x) then  x.f ( x )dx =
(where [ ] is g.i.f) a

b b
 2n  1   ab ab
nπ sin  n  sin   1) 2  f (b  x )dx 2) 2  f ( x )dx
 2x  2  2 
sin dx 
22. (i) 0
a a
   1
sin   b b
2 ba
3) 2  f ( x )dx 4) (a+b)  f x dx
a a
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
1 2
5.  xf  sin x  dx  1) e2  e 2)
3
e  e
0
1 2 1 1 2 1
π/ 2 3)  e   4)  e  
1) 2 2)   f  cos x  dx 3 e 2 e
0

π π
14. If f  x is even function then
3)   f  cos x  dx 4)   f  sin x  dx 

6. If
0

f(x) and g(x) are any two continuous

0
 f  x  .sin nx dx 
 

g( x )  g( x )
a
1) 0 2)  f  x  .sin nx dx
functions  x  R then  dx  /2 0
f ( x )  f ( x )
a
3) 4  f  x  .sin nx dx
1) 0 2) 4 3) 6 4) 3  0/2

a a 4) 2  f  x  .sin nx dx
m n n m 0
7. If  x (a  x) dx =k then  x (a  x) dx = 1

  ax  bx  dx  0 for
3
0 0 15.
1
1) k 2) -k 3) k/2 4) k/3
1) for all values of a and b
2a
f  x  dx
8. 
0
f  x   f  2a  x 
2) a  0 and b  0 only
3) a  0 and b  0 only
1) a 2) a/2 3) 0 4) 2a 4) a  0 and b  0 only
b b 16.
9.  f  a  b  x dx   f  x  dx is true
a a  n 2  12 n 2  22 n 2  32 
Lt  2
   ....n terms =
1) For all values of a,b 2) For a = 0 only n 
 n n2 n2 
3) For all values of a only    2
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 3 4
4) For all values of b only  /2
sec x
 x dx
 17.  sec x  cos ec x dx 
10.  0 1  sin x 0

     
1) 2)  3) 1) 2) 3) 4)
6 3 3 2 4 8
4) Cannot be valued  /2
x
 /2
7
18.   cos x  sin x  e dx 
11.  sin x dx  0
 /2


1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 1) 1 2) 0 3) -1 4)
2

12.  log 1  cos x  dx  b
f  x
0
  19.  f  x   f  a  b  x  dx 
1)  log 2 2)  a
2 3
ba a b
3)  log 2 4) 2 log 2 1) a  b 2) b  a 3) 4)
2 2
1
23 x
13. Evalute e
0
dx

87 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
n

20.   x  dx  b
| x|
dx =
0 26. If a<0<b, then 
a
x
n  n  1 n  n  1 1) b-a 2) a-b 3) a+b 4) 0
1) n 2) 3) 4) 0
2 2  /4
n 1
a
g  x 27. If I n   tan x dx then 
dx I3  I5
21. The integral 
0
f  x   f  a  x  vanishes, if
0

1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4) 4
1) g  x  is odd 4 2 8
2) f  x   f  a  x  
2
sec2 xdx
3) g  x    g  a  x  28.  n = (n > 2)
0 (sec x  tan x)
4) f  a  x    g  x 
1 n n 2
b 1) 22) 2 3) 2 4) 2
d n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
22. If
dx
f  x   g  x  then  f  x  g  x  dx = 2
a ax
29. e Cosbx.dx ; a, b  z =
f b   f  a  f  a   f b  0
1) 2)
2 2 a b
1) 2
2
(e 2 a  1) 2) 2 (e 2 a  1)
a b a  b2
f 2 b  f 2  a  f 2  a   f 2 b a b
3) 4) 3) 4)
2 2 a  b2
2
a  b2
2

 /2 CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS- KEY

23.  log cot x dx 
0
1) 4 2) 3 3) 2 4) 2 5) 2 6) 1
7) 1 8) 1 9) 1 10) 2 11) 1 12) 3

1) 1 2)  3) 0 4) 13) 3 14) 1 15) 1 16) 1 17) 3 18) 3
2
19) 3 20) 3 21) 3 22) 3 23) 3 24) 3
24. If f is a continuous periodic function on R,
25) 1 26) 3 27) 4 28) 2 29) 1
nT

then  f  x  dx  CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS - HINTS

mT
a
f ( x) a
T T
1. 0 dx 
f ( x)  f (a  x) 2
1)  f  x  dx 2)  n  m   f  x  dx
0 0 
2
T T a cos x  b sin x 
nm 2. 0 dx  (a  b)
3)  n  m   f  x  dx 4) 2  f  x  dx cos x  sin x 4
0 0
a a
b
3. using formula  f  x dx   f  a  x dx
x 0 0

25. If a  b  0 then x dx  b b
a
4. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx
a a
1) a  b 2) b  a 3) a  b 4) 0

5. I   x f  sin x dx ;
0

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 88

JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

 b
I     x  f  sin x  dx ; 2 b


0
 
22.  f  x f ' x dx   f  xa
I f  sin x dx xt a
2
put
0 2 a a
6. Given function is odd f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx .
a a
23. 
0 0
7. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx x
0 0
25.  dx  x
a a x
8. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx b 0 b
0 0
x x x
26. x dx   dx   dx
9. For all values of a,b a a
x 0
x
 x dx  /4
10. I  0
1  sin x 27. I n   tan
n
x dx then I n  I n  2  1 .
a a 0 n 1
Use Property  f  x  dx   f  a  x  dx
0 0 n
 /2
7 28. 2
11. I   sin x dx ; f  x   f  x n 1
 /2
Odd function I = 0 e ax
29.  eax cos bxdx  2 2 [a cos bx  b sin bx]
 a b
12. I   log 1  cos x  dx
0
LEVEL – IA

I   log 1  cos   x    dx PROBLEMS BASED ON BASIC
0 FORMULAE
 4
  log 1  cos x   dx 1. x xdx 
0 0

1) 12.4 2) 8.4 3) 8.8 4) 12.8
2 I   log  sin 2 x   dx  2 log 2 2
0  1
2.  4 x 2
dx 
1
23 x 2
1
3 x 
13. I   e dx  e e dx 2
0 0
1  1
14. In   ,   , f  x  is even and sin nx is odd 1) 0 2) 3) 4)
4 4 2
 f  x  .sin nx is odd function. x
dx 
15. ax  bx is an odd function for all values of a and b .
3
3. If x 
2
2
x 1 12 , then x 
2
1 n r
16. Given series = nLt


n r 1
1  
n 1) 1 2)
1
3) 2 4) -2
2
 /2
f  sec x   k
17.  f  sec x   f  cos ec x  dx  4 . dx


0 4. If  2  8x
0
2
16
then k=
1 x x
18.   f  x   f  x  e dx  e . f  x  . 1. 1 2. ½ 3.  /2 4. 2
n
n  n  1 40
20.   x  dx  0  1  2  .....   n  1 
0
2 5. If
dx
0 2 x  1  log a then a
21. g(x)=-g(a-x)
1) 3 2) 9 3) 81 4) 40
Clearly I vanishes if g  a  x    g  x  .

89 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3

 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

 1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
2
Sin 2 x
6. 0 (1  Cosx) 2 dx = PROBLEMS BASED ON SUBSTITUTIONS
1
1.  /2 2. 2 -  /2 dx
3.  /2 - 2 4. 2 +  /2 15. e
0
x
 e x =
1
1   
7.  dx = 1) Tan-1e 2) 3) Tan-1e - an-1 e+
4) Tan
2
1/ 2 xx 4 4 4
1. ½ 2.  /4 3.  /2 4.  1
4 x3
π 16.  dx =
2
(sin x  cos x) 2 0 1  x8
8. Value of I   0
dx is
1  sin 2 x
1)  2) -  3)  2 4) -  2
1)0 2)1 3)2 4)4
k
 cos x 
17. If  1  sin 2 x dx  4 then k =
2

9.  1  sin x dx = 0
0
1) 1 2)  /4 3)  /2 4)  /6
1) 1 2) 1/2 3) 2 4) 3
π/ 4 tan x
log 2 18.  dx 
0 sin x cos x
10.  cosh 2 xdx = 1)1 2)2 3)0 4)4
0

1) 15/16 2) -15 3) 16/17 4)17/18 2
5
3 / 2 19.  cos x. sin 2 xdx =
1 0
11.
/ 2
 1  cos x
dx 
1) 2/7 2) 1/7 3) -1/7 4) 3/7
1) 2 2) -2 3) 1/2 4) -1/2 2
16
dx 20. x
2x
1  log x dx 
12. 
0 x9  x
= 1

1) 10 2) 12 3) 14 4) 16 9 11 13 15
1) 2
2) 2
3) 2
4) 2

ax  bx n 1
13. If 0< a < c, 0 < b < c then  c x dx  2 1
0 21.  f  x  dx  n
n
 n then

1
f ( x) dx 
b a log a  log b 1) 0 2) -2 3) 3 4) 4
1) log  log 2)
c c log c 2

1 1 a b sin 1/ x 

 dx
3)
log b / c log a / c
4) log  log
c c 22.  x 2
1
2

x cos x ex

14. If
f  x   sin x x2 sec x
then
1)
2
2)  3) 1 4) 0
tan x x4 2x2

 /2

 /2
 f  x  dx 

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 90

JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

32 2 2 e 1 2
dx 1) 1 - 2) -1 3) 4) 1+
e e e e
23.  1/ 5 1  x 4 / 5
1 x  2 /4

31.  cos x dx 
2 2
1)
5
 17  2  2)
5
 17  2  1) 2
0

2)  -2 3)  +2 4) (  /2)-1
5 5 1
3)
2
 17  2  4)
2
 17  2  32.   x  1 e
x
dx 
  0
24. If ln   e x x n 1 dx, then  e   x x n 1 dx is equal
0 0 1 1
to 1)  2) 3) e 4) 2e
e e
1 In PROBLEMS BASED ON
1)  I n 2) In 3) n 4)  n I n
 
x-a
4 4  x - a  b - x  ,
b-x
25. If  f  x  dx  4 and   3  f  x   dx  7 then
1 2 3
dx
2
33.  ( x  1)(3  x)
=
 f  x  dx 
1
1

1) -2 2) 3 3) 5 4) 8 1)  2) -  3)  2 4) 0
10 10 1 3
2 x
26. If  f  x  dx  5 then  f  k  1  x  dx  34.  dx 
0 k 1 0 2 5x  6  x 2
1) 50 2) 10 3)5 4) 0 1)  /2 2) -  /2 3) -  /3 4) 

PROBLEMS BASED ON
 4x
27. e .Cos3 xdx = f a - x  , f a + b - x 
0 
2
Cotx
3 4 1 7 35.  dx =
1) 2) 3) 4) Tanx  Cotx
25 25 25 25 0

PROBLEMS BASED ON 1)  2)  2 3)  3 4)  4
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
2 2
2x  2
28.  log x dx  36.  dx 
2 x  x 2
1 0
1) 2 log 2  1 2) log 2  1 1) 0 2) 1 3) 1 4) 4
3) 2 log 2  1 4) 2 log 2  2 
2
e dx
 1 1  37.  1  tan 3 x =
29.    dx =
2
log x (log x) 2  0

1) e - 2 2) e + 2 log2e  
1) 2) 3) 1 4) log 2
3) e -2 log2e 4) log2e 4 2
e  /2
ln x 1
30.  2 dx = 38.  1 dx =4
1
x 0 Tanx
1)  /4 2)  /2 3) 0 4)  /3
91 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

1 1) 0 2)1 3)  4) 1/ 
1 
39.  log x  1dx = 2
  11
cos x  e x )dx =
0 47.  (x
2
1) 0 2) -1/2 3) 1/3 4) 1/2
1) sin h2 2) 2 sin h2
6
x
40. The value of the integral  dx is 3 sinh 2
9x  x 3) sin h2 4)
3 2 2
3 1 a
1) 2)2 3)1 4)
   sin x   tan 3 x   cos x  dx, where
5
2 2 48. If I 
a

3
cos3 x , ,  are constants, then the value depends
41.  dx
 sin 3 x  cos3 x = on
6
1)  , a 2)  , ,  , a 3)  , , a 4) 
   
1)
3
2)
2
3)
6
4)
12
49. The value of 
 /2

 /2  
sin log x  x 2  1 dx is 


1) 1 2) -1 3) 0 4) 2
2
Cotx x
42. 

dx
Tanx  Cotx =
2
50. The function F  x    log t  1  t dt is
0
 
 1) a periodic function 2) an even function
1)   2)  3)  3 4)  8
4 2 3) an odd function 4) even or odd
MODULUS FUNCTIONS
PROBLEMS BASED ON  xf  x 
4

2 51. If  x  3 dx  2 A  B then A and B can be

43. If I1=  x[ x  3  x ]dx and 1

1 3 1
1) A  , B  4 2) A  , B  1
2
I1 2 2
I2=  ( x  3  x )dx then I = 3 3 3
1 2
3) A  2, B   4) A  , B 
1) ½ 2) 3/2 3) 2 4) 1 2 2 2
3
EVEN, ODD FUNCTIONS 2
52. Value of  1 x
2
dx 
 /2
sin 2 x
e . sin 2 n1 x dx  28 14 7 1
44. 1) 2) 3) 4)
 /2 3 3 3 3
1) 0 2)  /2 3)1 4)  / 2


2
53.  (| x |  | x  1 |) dx =
 2  sin   0

45.  log  2  sin   d  1) 1 2) -1 3) 2 4) 3

 e 2
2
log x
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) -1 54.  dx =
e 1
x
1  x2  1) 3/2 2) 5/2 3) 3 4) 5
ln   f    f  x  f  x
   3  2
  log10 x dx 
46.  dx  55. 
ln   
g 3x2  g  x   g   x  1/2

1
where   1 . 1) log10 (8/e) 2) log10 (8/e)
2
SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 92
JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

3) log10 (2/e) 4) loge(3/e) a

x5dx
 65.  =
0 a2  x2
56.  | cos x  sin x | dx =
0
a5 8a 5 8a 11 a 2
1) 4 2 2) 2 2 3) 4 3 4)3 2 1) 2) 3) 4)
15 15 15 15
t x
e 2
57. If f  t    2
dx then Lt f  t  
t  66.  sin
4
x.cos6 xdx 
t
0
1) 1 2) 1/2 3)0 4)-1
3  5 7
x 1) 2) 3) 4)
128 128 128 128
58. If f  x   t dt then for any x  0, f  x  
1 
1 1 2

2
2
 2
2

1) 1  x 2) 1  x 2 3) 1  x 4) 1  x 2   67.  sin4 x.cos6 xdx 
PERIODIC, STEP FUNCTIONS 
2
3 
59. If I1   f (cos 2 x) dx and I 2   f (cos 2 x) 3 3 5 7
0 0 1) 2) 3) 4)
dx then 128 256 128 128

1) I1  I 2 2) I1  2 I 2 3) I1  5 I 2 4) I1  3I 2 6
4
100 68  cos 3 sin 2 6 d = ( EAMCET -2014 )
0
60.  Sin( x  [ x])dx =
0
(where [ ] is g.i.f )
5 5 5 
1) 2) 3) 4)
100 200 192 256 192 96
1) 2) 3) 100  4) 200  PROBLEMS ON LEIBNITZ FORMULA
 
x4
1000
x [ x ] 69. If  sin t dt , then f '( x ) equals
61. e 0
dx = (where [ ] is g.i.f )
x 2

1) sin x 2  sin x 2) 4 x 3 sin x 2  2 x sin x

1000 1000
e 1 e 1 e 1 3) x 2 sin x 2  x sin x 4) sinx - cosx
1) 2) 3) 1000(e-1) 4)
1000 e 1 1000
 
10
 4

x
62.  sgn( x  [ x])dx
2
equals, where [ ] denotes Lt 2
70. x0  x 1 

  tan tdt 
greatest integer function  
0 
1) -12 2) 10 3) 12 4) 8
1) 1 2) 2 3) 0 4) 3
4
 x  x

63 2 dx  ( where  x  is the greatest 3
  sin t cos tdt 
0
Lt  0 
integer not more than x ) 71. x 0  x4 
1) 10 2) 15 3) 20 4) 16  
 
REDUCTION FORMULA 1) 0.25 2) 2.5 3) 5.2 4) 0.52
2 DEFINITE INTEGRATION AS LIMIT OF SUM
6
64.  cos xdx = n
1
 2 72. nLt

 4n 2  r 2
r 1
4 5 2
 1)  /2 2)  /3 3)  /6 4)  /5
1) 2) 3) 15  4)
5 4 4
93 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

n
1 n  r 
LEVEL-I A - HINTS
73. Lt
n 

r 1 n  n  r  2 5 64
4

1. GI   x 2  
5  0 5
  
1) 2) 2 3)  1 4) 1 2
2 2 2 1  x  1
2. GI   tan 1    
n   2 0 4
1
74. Lt
n n 2 r 1
 r.er / n x
dx  x 
3. x   sec1 x  
1) e 2) 1 3) 2e 4) 2 2 x  1 122 2 12
1 1 1 1  1 1 x
75. nLt     ....    4. Use x
2
dx  tan 12
 n
 n 1 n  2 3n  a a a
1)  /4 2)  /6 3) log 2 4) log 3 5. 2x + 1 = t
 
 n 1 n2 nn  2
sin x 2 2
76. nLt   2  ...  2 = 2
2
 n  1

2
n 2 2
n  n 2  6. 0 (1  cos x)2 dx  0 tan ( x / 2)dx
 1  1 7.
1)  log 2 2)  log 2 x t
4 2 4 2
8. using 1  sin 2 x  sin x  cos x
 1  1
3)  log 2 4)  log 2 



2 2 4 4
m m
 1  2  3  ....  n  m m
9. 
0
1  sin xdx    sin x 2  cos x 2 dx
0
77. Lt  
n 
 n m 1  log 2
1 log 2

1 1 1 1 10.  sinh 2 x 0
cosh(2 x)dx 
0 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
m 1 m2 m m3 11. 1+cosx = 2cos2(x/2)
78 By the definition of the definite integral, the 12. Rationalise
value of ( EAMCET - 2014 )
 a x  b x 

4 4 4 4
 1
lim  5
2
 5 5 5
3
 ......  5
n  13.   c    c   dx
     
n  n5  is.
5 5 0
n  1  n 2 n 3 n

1 1 1 1
14. f x  is an odd function
1) log 2 2) log 2 3) log 3 4) log 2 1 1
5 4 4 4 dx e x dx
 , put e x  t
15.  e x  e  x  e x 2  1
LEVEL-I A - KEY 0 0  
1) 4 2) 2 3) 3 4) 2 5) 2 6) 2 7) 3 16. put x4 = t
8) 3 9) 3 10) 1 11) 2 12) 2 13) 3 14) 1 17. sin x  t
15) 3 16) 3 17) 3 18) 2 19) 1 20) 4 21) 1  
tan x tan x
22) 3 23) 3 24) 3 25) 3 26) 3 27) 2 28) 1 18. I  
4
dx   4 sec 2 x dx
0 sin x cos x 0 tan x
29) 3 30) 1 31) 2 32) 1 33) 1 34) 2 35) 4

36) 1 37) 1 38) 1 39) 1 40) 1 41) 4 42) 1 
1
 12  4
2 tan x 
43) 2 44) 1 45) 1 46) 1 47) 2 48) 1 49) 3 = 0  tan x 
4
sec 2 x dx  
 1   2 1  0   2
50) 2 51) 3 52) 1 53) 4 54) 2 55) 2 56) 2  2  0
57) 1 58) 3 59) 4 60) 2 61) 3 62) 3 63) 2 



64) 2 65) 2 66) 1 67) 2 68) 3 69) 2 70) 2 cos x.sin 2 x dx 2  cos 6 x sin x dx
5
19. 
71) 1 72) 3 73) 4 74) 2 75) 4 76) 1 77) 1 0 0

78) 1 put cosx = t

20. Put xx = t
21. split into two integrals

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 94

JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

2a
1
22. Put t f ( x)dx  0 If f(2a-x) = -f(x)
x 38. Using formula 
0
23. Put 1  x 4 / 5  t 2a

39. Using formula  f ( x)dx  0 If f(2a-x) = -f(x)
  x n 1
24. Put  x  t ,  dx  dt ,  e x dx 0
0 b b

1

-x n 1 I 40. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx

n  e x dx. = n
0 n
a a

b b
2
f ( x)dx 
4 4
f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx
41.  f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx
25. Using 
1

1 2
a a

b b
1 1 1 f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx
42 
26.  f  x dx   f 1  x  dx  .....   f  9  x  dx a a

0 0 0 2

1 2 10 43. I 1 =  (3  x)[ 3  x  x ]dx

  f  x  dx   f  x  dx  .....   f  x dx 2
1
2
0 1 9 =  3( 3  x  x )dx   x( 3  x  x )dx
1 1
10
44. Given function is odd
  f  x  dx  5 45. Given function is odd
0 46. odd function

a 47. x11 cosx is an odd function
 ax
27. Using formula  e cos bxdx 
a  b2 2 48. Solution : we have, I
0 a

   sin x   tan 3 x   cos x  dx

5
2
2
28..  log x dx   x log x  x 
1
1
 2 log 2  1 a

a a a
29. logx =t 5
   sin xdx    tan xdx    cos xdx 3

30. Using integration by parts a a a

31. x t a

32. Using the integration by parts    0   0    2  cos x dx

0
b
dx
33.   x  a  b  x    5
[ sin x and tan 3 x are odd functions)
a
 I depends on  , a

34.  
3
x  2
3 x
dx ;
b


xa
bx

dx   b  a 
2
2
49. Since  ( x )  sin log( x  x  1)  
2 a
 ( x) is an odd function.

 /2
2
f (cot x)  Hence,   ( x)dx  0
35. using formula  dx   /2
f (cot x)  f (tan x) 4
0
50. Solution we know that if f  t  is an odd function,
a a
x
36. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx
0 0 then F  x    f  t  dt is an even function since
0


37. using formula 

2
f (cos x)
dx 
  2

log t  1  t is odd, the given integral is even
0 f (sin x)  f (cos x) 4 4 3 4

51.  | x  3 | dx   | x  3 | dx   | x  3 | dx
1 1 3
95 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III
52. Given 64. cos 6 x is even function and using reduction formula
1 1 3
65. Put x  a sin  , and using reduction formula
 x  1dx     x 2  1dx    x 2  1dx
2
2 1 1

2 1 2 2

53. Given  x dx    x  1 dx    x  1 dx 66. Given = 4  sin 4 x cos 6 x dx and using reduction

0 0 1 0

1 e2 formula
log x log x 67. Even function
  dx   dx
54. Given 1 x 1
x  /6
4
e
68  cos 3 sin 2 6 d =
2 2 0

55.  log10 x dx   log10 x.log10 e dx 4 1 5 3 1  5

1/ 2 1/2       
3 8 6 4 2 2 192
1 2
 69. Using Leibnitz rule
e  
=
log 10    log x dx   log x dx  70. Using L’s Hospital rule
 12 1
 4 x3 2 x2
56. Given = lim  lim 2
x
  x0 tan 1  x2 
x  0 2 x tan 1 x 2

a 0 71. Using L’s Hospital rule

  cos x  sin x  dx     cos x  sin x  dx sin 3 x cos x 1
0 x lim   0.25
a x 0 4 x3 4
t x t
e dx 1 n 1
57. Even function f  t   2    e  x dx lim 
0 2 0
n  n
r 1 r
2
72. Given series = 4 
0 x
n
58. f  x    t dt   t dt
1 0
r
n 1
59. Let g  x   f  cos x  2 1 n
73. Given series =
lim
n  n

r 1
r
g  x  n   f  cos 2  x  n   1
n
 f  cos 2 x   g  x  1
x
n  74.  xe
0
dx

 g  x  dx  n  g  x  dx
0 0
I1  3I 2
1 2n 1
100 1
 lim
75. Give series = n n r 1 1  r
60.  sin  x   x   dx  100 sin  x   x  dx 
0 0
n
1000 t 1 r
x  x  x  t  n 1
e x dx  1000  e dx  1000  e dx x 1 n
61.  lim  2
0 0 0 76 Given series = n  n r 1  r 
10 10
1  
n
62. x   x   0 ;  sgn  x   x  dx   1 dx 1
2 2 1 2n r m m
1 2 3 4 77. n  n  n n 1   x dx
lim
0 3 1 2 r 1 0
63. I   2 dx   2 dx   2 dx   2 dx
4
1 n  r / n
0 1 2 3

1  2  22  23  15 78. n  n 
lim 5
r 1  r / n   1

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JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

1
1
x4 1  1 a a
0 x5  1 dx   5 log  x  1 0  5 log 2 (  2) (  2)
5
1) 2)
2 2
a a
LEVEL-I B 3) (  2) 4) (  3)
3 2
PROBLEMS BASED ON BASIC FORMULAE PROBLEMS BASED ON SUBSTITUTIONS
 /4 

1.  tan 2 x dx  3
Cosx
0
9.  3  4Sinx dx =
0

     3 2 3   3 2 3 
1) 2) 1  3) 4) 1  1
4 4 2 4 1) log  3

 2) 4 log 3 

   
2.  sin mx.sin nx dx  m  n    3 2 3  1 32 3 
0
3) 2log  3

 4) 2 log 2


    
1) 2) 0 3) 1 4)  1
2 
4
 Sin 2 x
 ax
dx  a  0    dx =
3. e
0
10.
0
5
Cos 2 x
1 1
1) a 2) 0 3) 4) 
a a 1) 0 2) 3) 1 4) 2/3
4
a
xa e3
4.  x  a dx = dx
0 11. x
1 1  ln x
=
1. a+2alog2 2. a - 2alog2
3. 2alog2-a 4. 2alog2 1) 2 2) 2 2 3) 2 4) -2
2 1
dx 1
5.  2

 3
dx 
1 x 12.
1 0
x 2
 1 2

 2 5   2 1 
1. loge  
2. loge  2  5 
 2 1  1 2
    1) 2) 3) 1 4)
2 2 2
 2 5 
3. loge  
4. 0 
 2 1  3
  


sin   cos  13.  cosec x d  sin x    for 0  x  
 2
d = 
6. 
0 1  sin 2
4

1)  2)  +  and  >0  1 
 sin 
3)  /2 4)  /3 log  2  1 3
1) log2 2) 0 3)  sin 1  4) log
1 2 2
x  
 2 
7. e sinh xdx =
0 
x 2 dx
e2  3 e2  3 e2  5 14. If  2 =
2 ( x  a 2 )( x 2  b 2 )( x 2  c 2 )
1) 2) 3) 4(e +3) 4) 0
4 4 4 
 dx
a
ax
dx  2(a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
then  (x 2
 4)( x 2  9) =
8. 
0
ax
0

   
2) 1) 3) 4)
60 20 40 80
97 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III


 x2  
 ax 2
1)  /4 2) 0 3) e 2 4) e 2 - 1
15. If  e dx  , then  e dx , a>0 is
0
2 0
1

   1 
24.  (1  x). log(1  x)dx =
0
1) 2) 3) 2 4)
2 2a a 2 a 3 3
3 1) log 4 - 2) log 2 +
 e cos x sin x , for x  2 4 4
16. If f  x   
 2 otherwise
then  f  x  dx  1 3 3
2 3) log 2 - 4) log 4 
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 2 4 4
17. If f :  4,5  R is defined by xa
PROBLEMS BASED ON  x  a  b  x  ,
b x
x 1
 if x  0 5
f  x   x  x(1  x) dx 
1 if x  0
, then  f  x  dx 
4
25.
0
(EAMCET - 1994)
 1)  /2 2)  /4 3)  /6 4)  /8
1) 1 2) 1 3) 0 4) 1/2 5
10

 2x
26.  x(5  x) dx =
18. e .Sin5 xdx = 0

0 512 510 12
132.512
2 2 5 7 1) 2) 3) 132.5 4)
1) 2) 3) 4) 132 132 3
29 29 29 25 1
x
4
0 5
dx 
 2  3  dx  27.
x x x x
19. 2 3
4
1  x  4

1) 16/3 2) 3/16 3) -3/16 4) -16/3

1) 10 2) 16  log 2  log 3

2
3) 16 log  2 / 3 4) 0 28.
200 sin x  100 cos x
dx 

0
sin x  cos x

dx 1) 50  2) 25  3) 75  4) 150 
 5

20. 0
x x2 1  
2
3sec
3
x
dx =
1) 1/24 2) 1/5 3) 5/24 4) 5/36
29. 
0
3sec
3x
 3cos ec
3x

INTEGRATION BY PARTS
1
1) 0 2)  2 3)  4 4) 
 2x  1
21.  sin  1  x 2  dx  
f (sec x)  f (cos ecx)
0   30. 
2
dx 
0 1  f (sec x ) f (cos ecx )
 
1) 2)  log 2
4 4 1) 0 2)  2 3)  3 4)  4
 1   /2
3)  log 2 4)  log 2  a  bSinx 
2 2 2 31.  log a  bCosx dx =
0
1
xe x 1) 0 2)  /4 3)  /2 4) log  /2
22.  ( x  1) 2 dx 
0 2
2nx
e e 1 e e3 32.  eSin .Tannx.dx = ( n N )
1) 2) 3) 1 4) 0
2 2 2 2
 /2
1) 2 2) 1 3)  4) 0
 1  Sinx 
x
23.  e  dx =
0  1  Cosx 
SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 98
JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

  /4  /4
2 sin 8 x log  cot x  42. I1   2sin x dx, I 2  2
cos x
dx then
33.  dx 
0 0
cos 2 x
0
1) I1  I 2 2) I1  I 2
1 
1) 0 2) 1 3) 4) 3) I1  I 2 4) Can’t say
2 4

ln x PERIODIC, STEP FUNCTIONS
34.  1  x2 dx 10 π
0 43.  sin x dx 
1)  2) 2 3)1 4)0
1)20 2)8 3)10 4)18
PROBLEMS BASED ON  xf  x  2

 x  x dx 
2
 44. (where [ ] is g.i.f )
x sin xdx 1
35.  1  cos2 x = 1) 7/3 2) 8/3 3) 4/3 4) 5/3
0 4

1)
2
2)
 2
3)

4) 
2 45.  log  x dx  (where [ ] is g.i.f )
1
4 2 3 4 1) log 4 2) log 5 3) log 6 4) zero
EVEN, ODD FUNCTIONS
REDUCTION FORMULA
a
a
36.  x | x | dx = x 4 dx
a 46.  =
a a2  x2
a a2 a2
1)
3
2) 3) 4) 0 3a 4 a 4  a 4 5a 4
3 2 1) 2) 3) 4)
8 8 8 8

2  /2
6
 sin | x | dx 47  sin x cos 5 x dx 
37. = (EAMCET - 2008)
 0
2
1) 1 2) 2 3) -1 4) 1/2 8 5 4 10
1) 2) 3) 4)
693 693 693 693
MODULUS FUNCTIONS 
2 2
n
38.  x 2  2 x  3 dx  48. If In=  (Tan) .d (n>1) then In In2=
0 
1) -1 2) 4 3) 2 4) 0 4

 1 1 1 1
 1  cos 2 x  1) 2) 3)
4)
39.   cos x  dx  n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
0
2   /4
1 1
1) 1 2) 1/2 3) 2 4) -1 49. If In   tann x dx , then ,
 0
I 2  I 4 I3  I5
40.  3
Tanx  1dx = 1
0 , ....
1     I 4  I6 form (EAMCET-2010)
1) 2)  3) 4) 1) an A.P 2) a.G.P 3) a .H.P 4) AGP
4 2 6 3 4
1
sin x  x 2 PROBLEMS ON LEIBNITZ FORMULA
41.  3  x dx  x 2 
1
  sin t cos tdt 
sin x
1
Lt  0 
1) 0 2) 0 3  x dx 50. x 0  x3 
 
1 2 x 2 sin x  x 2
1  
3) 0 dx 4) 2  dx 1) 1 2) 1/3 3) 1 4)2
3 x 0 3 x
99 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III

x   e x  e x  e 2 x  1
  sin tdt   2  2
 
Lt  0 2

51. x  0  sin x  a a
  ax ax
8.  dx   dx
  0
ax 0 a 2  x2
1) 1 2) 1/2 3) -1 4) 2 9. Put sin x  t
1
DEFINITE INTEGRATION AS LIMIT OF SUM 
4 2
sin x
 1 1 1 10.  5
dx
52. nLt 
 n  1
  ....    0
cos x 2
 n2 6n 
1) log 2 2) log 3 3) log 5 4) log 6 
4 1

1 1 1 1 =  tan 2
x.sec2 xdx
53. Lt     ....    0
n  na na  1 na  2 nb  11. 1+ logx = t
b a 12. Put x  tan 
1) log   2) log  
a b  
3 3
3) log a 4) log b cos ecx.cos xdx  cot xdx
9 9 9 9 13.  
1  2  3  ....  n  
54. Lt  4 4
n n10  
1) 1/2 2) 1/5 3) 1/10 4) 1/15 dx x2
14.  (x2  4)(x2 9)  (x2 0)(x2  4)(x2 9) dx

0 0
LEVEL-I B - KEY
1) 2 2) 2 3) 3 4) 2 5) 1 6) 3 7) 1 15. Put t  ax
8) 1 9) 2 10) 4 11) 1 12) 2 13) 4 14) 1 3

15) 4 16) 3 17) 2 18) 3 19) 4 20) 3 21) 4 16. Solution we have,  f  x  dx
22) 3 23) 3 24) 1 25) 4 26) 1 27) 4 28) 3 2

29) 3 30) 1 31) 1 32) 4 33) 1 34) 4 35) 1 2

cos x
3

36) 4 37) 2 38) 2 39) 3 40) 2 41) 3 42) 3 =e sin xdx   2dx
43) 4 44) 1 45) 3 46) 1 47) 1 48) 1 49) 1 2 2

50) 2 51) 2 52) 4 53) 1 54) 3  g  x   ecos x sin x isan odd function
 
 0  2  3  2  2 
LEVEL-I B - HINTS   g  x  dx  0 

 2 

1. GI   tan x  x 04  1  0
x x
5
0 5

2. Use Transformations
4 17. I  4 x dx  0 x dx    x 4   x 0  4  5  1

 eax  1 
3. GI     a2  b2  ax b
 a 0 a 18. Using formula  e sin bxdx 
a  b2
2
0
a a
xa 2a
4. 0 x  a dx  0 (1  x  a )dx 19. 2 x
2 x
 3 x
 3 x  is an odd function

2 dx n
dx 1 2
20. Using formula  
5.   sinh x  0 ( x  x 2  1) n n 12
1
1 1  x2
1
2 1
= log( x  1  x )  21. Put x  tan   GI  2  tan x dx
2
 1 0
 
sin   cos  sin   cos  x
 f ( x )  f 1 ( x ) dx  e x f ( x )
6. 0 1  sin 2 d  0 sin   cos  d 22. e
x 1
7. exsinhx = ex 23. Use  e ( f ( x )  f ( x )) dx = e x f ( x)

SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3 100

JEE-ADV-SR-MATHS-VOL- III DEFINITE INTEGRATION

24. Using the integration by parts  

a 4 3

40 Given =    tan x  1 dx    tan x  1 dx
2
25. b ( x  a )(b  x)dx  (b  a )
8 0 
4
a a
4 2 4 4
26. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx sin x  x x2
41.  3  x dx   3  x dx   dx
0 0
1 1 1
3  x
a a
4
27. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx 2 x2
0 0
= 0  0 3  x dx
 (  first integrand is an odd function and seccond
2
a cos x  b sin x  is an even function)
28. 0 dx  (a  b)
cos x  sin x 4 42. cos x  sin xx   0,  / 4 
 nT T
2
f (sec x)  43.  f  x  dx   n  m   f  x  dx
29. Using formula  dx 
0
f (sec x)  f (cos ecx) 4 mT 0

a a 44. 1  x  2   x   1
30. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx 2 3 4
0 0
45. Given =  log  x  dx   log  x  dx   log  x  dx
 1 2 3
2 46. Put x= a sin  , and using reduction formula
f (cos x) 
31. 0 dx  
f (sin x)  f (cos x) 4 2
m
a a 47.  sin x cos n x dx
32. Using  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx 0
0 0
a
 m  1 m  3 ............  n  1 n  3 ....... k
=
33. Using formula  f ( x )dx  0 If f(a-x) = -f(x)  m  n  m  n  2  ..................
0  /4
34. Put x  tan  1 n
48. I n  I n  2  if I n   Tan x dx
a a n 1 0

35. Using formula  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx  /4

1 n
0 0 49. I n  I n  2  if I n   Tan x dx
and put cosx =t n 1 0
36. Given function is odd sin 2 x cos x 1
   50. Using L’s Hospital rule lim 
2 2 2 x 0 3x 2 3
 sin | x | dx  2  sin | x | dx  2  sin xdx sin x 1
37. 0 0 lim 

2   2
x  0 2 x cos x 2

2 51. Using L’s Hospital rule

x  2 x  3 dx =
2
38. 1 5n 1
0 lim 
1 2 52. Given series n n r 1 1  r
   x  2 x  3 dx    x  2 x  3 dx
2 2
n
0 1 b a n b a
1 1

53. lim  na  r
  ax
dx
39. Given   cos x  cos x  dx
n 
r 0 0
0 9
1 n r

54. Given series n    
lim
 2  n r 1  n 
=  cos x dx   cos x dx    cos x dx
0 0 
2
101 SR.INTER - IIT ADVANCED - VOL - 3