Physics Worksheet Sound and Light Section: Name:

Do Now:
6. Speed of sound = ________________________________.
What is common between sound and light? What are the
differences between sound and light?
Formula: v = __________________________________.
________________________________________________
d: ________________________________.
________________________________________________
t: ________________________________.
Sound Waves
1. Define Sound Waves from three different perspectives 7. Speed of sound = ________________________________.

(1) _________________________ wave: Formula: v = _________________________________.

________________________________________________ λ: ________________________________.

________________________________________________ f: ________________________________.

(2) _________________________ wave: T: ________________________________.

8. Speed of Sound vs. Temperature:
________________________________________________
Formula: v = _________________________________.
________________________________________________
T: ________________________________.
(3) _________________________ wave:
9. When slower than the speed of sound: _______________.
________________________________________________
2. Define compression: When faster than the speed of sound: ________________.

________________________________________________ The speed of sound is also called: __________________.

Define rarefaction: 10. Sound and Medium:

All sounds are produced by ______________________.
________________________________________________
The transmission of sound requires a _______________.
Identify the compression (C) and the rarefaction (R) in the
diagram: Sound cannot travel in a _________________________.

11. Sound and Elasticity:

The speed of sound in a material depends on its

____________________ (not ____________________).

Define elasticity:
____________________________________________
3. What are the relation between Period and Frequency:
____________________________________________
________________________________________________
Sound travels about ____ times faster in steel than in air.
________________________________________________
Sound travels about ____ times faster in water than in air.
Speed of Sound
12. What is SONAR?
4. The frequency of sound equals to that of the ___________.
________________________________________________
5. Dynamic range of human ear: ______________________.

The frequency of sound f < 20 Hz: __________________. ________________________________________________

The frequency of sound f > 20 kHz: _________________. ________________________________________________.

Mr. Lin 1
Physics Worksheet Sound and Light Section: Name:
Loudness List three examples of resonance:
13. What is the intensity of the sound:
(1) ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________.
(2) ______________________________________________
The intensity of a sound is proportional to the
(3) _____________________________________________.
________________________________ of a sound wave.
Interference
Loudness is a subjective sensation but is related to
19. Interference can occurs for both
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
Human hearing is approximately ___________________.
20. What is constructive interference?
14. The unit of intensity for sound is the __________( ___ ).
_____________________________________________.
The scale range is ____________dB ~ ___________ dB. 21. What is destructive interference?

A sound of 10n dB is ____________ times as intense as _____________________________________________.

sound of 0 dB
22. Define beats?
15. What is the decibel (dB):
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
If P1 and P0 are the intensities of sound,

LdB = _________________________________________.

If P1 = P0, then LdB _________________.

If P1 > P0, then LdB _________________.

If P1 < P0, then LdB _________________.

Example: 120dB means P1/P0 = ____________________.

Resonance If the frequency of the first sound is m, and the frequency of
the second is n, a beat frequency (fbeat):
16. What is the forced vibration:
________________________________________________
______________________________________________
23. Two tuning forks are sounded together producing 3
_____________________________________________. beats per second. If the first fork has a frequency of 300
Hz, what are the possible frequencies of the second fork?
17. What is the natural frequency:

______________________________________________

_____________________________________________. 24. A tuning fork with a frequency of 256 Hz is sounded the

Natural frequency depends on ______________________ same time as a second tuning fork producing 20 beats in 4
of the object. seconds. What are the possible frequencies of the second
tuning fork?
Natural frequency at which _________________________
is required to produce and continue forced vibrations.
18. What is the natural frequency:
25. When will the beats disappear?
______________________________________________

_____________________________________________. _____________________________________________.

Mr. Lin 2
Physics Worksheet Sound and Light Section: Name:
32. The first resonant length of an open pipe is 33.0 cm. If
Sound of Music the frequency of a sound resonating over this pipe is 512
Hz, what is the speed of sound?
26. Music consists of a pleasing succession of pitches

(_________________________).
Music pitches are selected from a specific sequence called

a _________________________.
The 12-note scale consists of a sequence of 12 pitches, the
33. A sound with a frequency of 560 Hz is traveling at 350
13th note has ___________ the frequency of the first note. m/s. What is the length of an open-air column that
resonates this sound at its shortest resonant length?

34. The air temperature in a room is 25oC. A tuning fork

resonates over a closed tube 30.0 cm long, its shortest
resonant length. What is the wavelength of the sound?
Each of which is the ______________ times the frequency
of the next lower note.

27. Example: The frequency of note A is 440 Hz, calculate

the frequency of note B.

35. A complex wave is made up of a __________________

and several ________________________.

28. Example: The frequency of note A is 440 Hz, calculate
the frequency of note A in the next higher octave. The distinctive timbres of different musical instruments

are a consequence of _____________________________.

36. The technique of taking complex wave and breaking

down into a sum of simple, single frequency waves is

29. To set up a continuous sound, it is necessary to set up a

called _________________________________________.
__________________________________.

30. Three large classes of traditional musical instruments

differ from one another in how they produce standing
waves
–Stringed instrument: ____________________________.

–Percussion instrument: __________________________.

–Wind instrument: ______________________________.

31. The wave with wavelength 2L is called the

_____________________, or ______________________.

Mr. Lin 3
Physics Worksheet Sound and Light Section: Name:
Light Speed of Light
37. The only thing we can see is ______________________. 41. Explain how has the Michelson’s Interferometer been
used to measure the speed of light.
38. Briefly describe the two basic theory of light?
_________________________________________________
(1) _________________: ____________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________
(2) _________________: ____________________________
________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________.
39. What is the photon model of light?

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________.
40. What is the photoelectric effect? Summarize it in the
following points:

(1) ______________________________________________
42. 1887 Michelson-Morley’s experiment measured the
_________________________________________________. speed of light to understand the properties of ether. What
are the results?
(2) ______________________________________________
(1) ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
________________________________________________.
(3) ______________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
________________________________________________.
(4) ______________________________________________
Electromagnetic Waves
_________________________________________________. 43. Light is energy that is emitted by accelerating ________
(5) ______________________________________________ in atoms. The energy travels in _____________________.
_________________________________________________. 44. Light is a small portion of the ____________________.
(6) ______________________________________________ 45. The electromagnetic waves have different ___________
_________________________________________________. and _____________, but all have the ________________.

46. Typical human eyes respond to wavelengths from about

_______________________nm, or In terms of frequency,

___________________________Hz.

47. The frequencies lower than the red light are called

___________________________.

The frequencies higher than the violet light are called

___________________________.

Mr. Lin 4
Physics Worksheet Sound and Light Section: Name:
Light and Materials
and their energy is reemitted as _____________________.
48. Light and Transparent Materials: That’s why metals are shiny.
When light is incident upon matters, _________________
are forced into vibration, since they have small enough Colors
__________________ to vibrate this fast. 54. The primary colors of light are ___________________.
Material responds depending on the __________________
Blue
of light and the ________________________ of electrons
in the material.
49. UV Light and Transparent Materials:
Red Green
Electrons in glass have a natural vibration frequency in the
_________________________________________ range.
When ultraviolet light shines on glass, ________________ 55. The color an object appears depends on the
occurs. The amplitude of the vibration is unusually large,
______________________________________ it reflects.
and the atom collides with other atoms and give up its
Shadows
energy in the form of ____________________. So, glass
56. What is shadow?
is ___________________ to short wavelength ultraviolet.
______________________________________________
50. Visible Light and Transparent Materials:
When the visible light shins on glass, the electrons are ______________________________________________.
vibrate with smaller ___________________________.
57. Sharp shadows are formed by:
The atom has less chance of _______________________,
(1) _____________________________________________.
and less energy is transferred as ____________________.
(2) _____________________________________________.
Glass is ________________________ to all the frequency
(3) _____________________________________________.
of the visible light. The ______________ of the reemitted
58. A total shadow is called an _______________________,
light passed from atom to atom is identical to the original
and a partial shadow a ____________________________.
one. The main difference is the _____________________
between absorption and reemission. 59. Define solar eclipse:
51. Speed of Light in Transparent Materials ______________________________________________.
The light has a lower average speed through a transparent
material. 60. Define lunar eclipse:
In water light travels at ___________________.
______________________________________________.
In glass light travels at ___________________.
Polarization
In diamond light travels at ________________.
61. Light waves are _________________________ waves.
When light is back into the air, it travels at ____________. A horizontally vibrating electron emits light that is
52. Infrared Light and Transparent Materials: ______________________________________.
A vertically vibrating electron emits light that is
Infrared waves vibrate ____________________________
______________________________________.
of the glass, and increases the ______________________
of the glass and makes it warmer. When common light shines on a polarizing filter, the light
Glass is __________________________ to infrared light. that is transmitted is _____________________________.
53. Light and Opaque Materials 62. 3-D vision depends on both eyes viewing a scene from
Most materials absorb light without __________________
and thus allow no light through them. They are opaque. slightly _______________________________________.
In opaque materials, any coordinated vibrations given by 3-D movies are accomplished by projecting a pair of
light are turned into ___________________________ and views through _______________________ onto a screen.
makes the materials slightly warmer .
The polarization axes are at _____________ to each other.
Metals have lots of ______________________________. When viewers wear polarizing eyeglasses with the lens
When light shins on metal, and they are set into vibration,
axes also at ______________, viewers will feel the depth.

Mr. Lin 5