What Is Gospel Music

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What is Gospel Music?

Gospel music is a style of Christian music that has both inspired and drawn from popular
music traditions. By definition, Gospel music can derive from any number of ethnic styles and
religious traditions, but in practice, Black American Gospel music dominates the genre.

Many Gospel songs emerged from traditional church hymns. Over time, Gospel began
incorporating traits of secular music—particularly country music, blues, and ragtime—which
made the music as entertaining as it was reverent. Gospel's relationship with secular music ran
in both directions; many Gospel singers and soloists began their musical journeys singing in
church before transitioning to popular music. Gospel artists including Little Richard and
Aretha Franklin helped shape the sound of R&B and rock 'n' roll.

Where did Gospel music come from?

Gospel music can be traced to the early 17th century, in a rather unlikely place - Scotland! At
this time, there was a tradition in many Scottish Protestant churches of 'lining out' when
singing the psalms:one person would sing a solo and others would follow afterwards. As
Scottish immigrants travelled to the USA, they carried the tradition with them to churches in
America, and the tradition of lining out evolved into 'call and response' singing in Southern
churches. This was especially prominent in churches that had a mostly Black congregation,
since 'call and response' singing had already been part of their musical traditions since before
they were brought to America.

This early and foundational part of the iconic Gospel sound was particularly helpful since
literacy wasn't a guaranteed thing in those days. Gospel hymns commonly used a lot of
repetition and a structure where a lead singer could directly guide other singers, compared to
more traditional hymns, which had more complicated lyrics that were harder to remember and
sing without a written hymnsheet. Because of that, these early Gospel hymns were a great
way to allowthose who could not read the opportunity to participate.

Some of the most famous contemporary Gospel songs, including "Amazing Grace" and "Rock
of Ages," began as hymnal songs in the eighteenth-century Anglican church. Starting just as
written lyrics, these hymns would later be set to the melodies we know today. Initially, the
hymns weren'tdirectly connected with African-American Gospel music, but over time they
were adopted by African-Americans as well as white Americans, and Newton's connection
with the abolition movement provided cross-fertilisation between Black and White churches,
giving these early Gospel songs real cultural significance and importance.

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