Pathfit 1 Module 2.3

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PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST

According to the American Association of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and


Dance (AAHPERD), Physical Fitness is defined as “a physical state of well-being that
allows people to perform daily task or activities with vigor, reduce the risk of health
problems related to lack of exercise, and establish a fitness base for participation in a
variety of physical activities.”
This Association developed a battery of physical fitness tests, which was adopted for Filipino
students by the Bureau of Physical Education and School Sports (BSPESS) of the Department of
Education, Culture and Sports (DECS). One of the objectives of Physical Education in the school
system from grade one to college is to improve the physical fitness level of the student. Physical
Fitness Testing is a necessary activity because it will give us information on the status of overall
physical fitness. The Physical Fitness test will serve as a guide in determining what PE activities the
student will need to improve any physical fitness component or their physical fitness component in
general. The Physical Fitness Test should be administered at least twice a year, the pre-test at the
beginning of the school year and the post-test at the last month before the end of the term (semester).
TEST ITEMS PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS BEING TESTED

Standing Long Jump Leg strength and power


Bent-knee curl-ups Abdominal strength and endurance
Regular push-ups (Males) Arm strength and endurance
Knee push-ups (Females) Arm strength and endurance
T-test Agility
Sit and Reach Trunk flexibility
Modified Side Leg Extension Balance
FITNESS TESTS

1. Modified Side Leg Extension


Purpose: To assess the ability to balance with one foot.
Equipment: flat, non-slip surface, stopwatch, paper and pencil.
Procedure:
a. Stand on the mat with one foot.
b. Extend your free leg to the side as far as possible and slightly bend the other leg.
Scoring: the total time in seconds is recorded. The score is the best of three attempts.
2. Sit and Reach – a test of flexibility for the lower extremities particularly the hamstring.
Purpose – reach as far as possible without bending the hamstring
Equipment: Tape Measure/Meter Stick, Wooden Box
Procedure:
For you:
a. Sit on the floor with back flat on the wall with feet approximately 12 inches apart.
b. Without bending your back, knees, and elbows, place one hand on top of the other and
position the hands on the floor.
c. After the tester has positioned the zero point of the tape measure, start the test by slowly
reaching the farthest point possible without bending the knees.
For your partner:
a. As the student assumes position (b) procedure, position the zero point of the tape measure
at the tip of the finger farthest from the body.
b. See to it that the knees are not bent as the test taker reaches the farthest that he/she
could.
c. Measure the farthest distance reached.
d. record the score in centimeter.
Scoring - record sit and reach to the nearest 0.1 centimeter.
3. Curl-ups
Purpose – to measure the strength of abdominal muscles
Equipment: Exercise mats or any clean mats
Procedure:
For you:
a. Lie on your back with the knees flexed and the feet 12 inches from the buttocks. b. Feet
cannot be held or rested against an object. The arms are extended and are resting on the
thighs
c. Complete a slow, controlled curl-up, sliding fingertips along the floor until they touch the
second tapeline.
d. The curl-up should be performed at a rate of one every 3 seconds or 20 curl-ups per minute
(2 seconds going up and 1 second going down).
e. There should be no rest at the bottom position, and perform as many curl-ups as possible
without stopping.
For the tester
a. One curl-up is counted each time the student’s shoulder blade touches the floor. b. Make
sure that the student performs the curl-ups in the correct form. c. The test is terminated when
the subject can no longer perform the curl-ups in the
correct form (three corrections are allowed), is in pain, voluntarily stops or when cadence is
broken.
Scoring – record the number of curl-ups made.
4. Push-up
Purpose – to measure strength of upper extremities
Equipment: Exercise mats or any clean mats
Procedure:
For you:
a. Lie down on the mat; face down in standard push-up position: palms on the mat under the
shoulders, fingers pointing forward, and legs straight, parallel, and slightly apart, with the
toes supporting the feet.
b. FOR BOYS: Straighten the arms, keeping the back and knees straight, then lower the arms
until there is a 90-degree angle at the elbows (upper arms are parallel to the floor).
FOR GIRLS: With knees in contact with the floor, straighten the arms, keeping the back
straight, then lower the arms until there is a 90-degree angle at the elbows (upper arms are
parallel to the floor).
c. Perform as many repetitions as possible, maintaining a cadence of 20 push-ups per minute
(2 seconds going down and 1 second going up).
For the tester:
a. As the student assumes the position of push-up, start counting as the student lowers his body on
the ground until he reaches 90-degree angle at the elbow.
b. Make sure that the student performs the push-ups in the correct form.
c. The test is terminated when the subject can no longer perform the push-ups in the correct form
(three corrections are allowed), is in pain, voluntarily stops, or when cadence is broken.
Scoring – record the number of push-ups made.
5. Standing Long Jump
Purpose: to measure the explosive power of the legs
Equipment: Tape measure, chalk
Procedure:
The student stands behind a line marked on the ground with feet slightly apart. With swinging of the
arms and bending of the knees to provide forward drive. The subject attempts to jump as far as
possible, landing on both feet without falling backwards. Three attempts are allowed.
Scoring:
The measurement is taken from the take-off line to the nearest point of contact on the landing (back
of the heels). Record the longest distance jumped, the best of three attempts. 6. T-Test
Purpose: to test running agility and includes forward, lateral, and backwards. Equipment: flat non-
slip surface, marking cones, stopwatch, measuring tape. Procedure:
a. The subject starts at cone A. On the command of the timer, the subject sprints to cone B and
touches the base of the cone with their right hand.
b. They then turn left and shuffle sideways to Cone C and also touches its base, this time with the
left hand.
c. Then shuffling sideways to the right to cone D and touching the base with the right hand.
d. Then they shuffle back to cone B touching with the Left hand and run back to cone A.
Scoring: the total time in seconds is recorded. (The stopwatch is stopped as the subject pass cone
A).

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