Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Faculty of Science
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Semester I, 2021/2022

SSCE 1693: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I TEST 1: 15%

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS Time: 1 hour 15 minutes

1. By using the definition of hyperbolic function, prove that

cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x.

(3 Marks)
2. Use the identity of inverse hyperbolic function to solve

cosh−1 (3 − x2 ) = ln 3,
for | x | ≤ 1. (4 Marks)

dy
3. Find if
dx
1 − cosh x
y=
1 + cosh x
(5 Marks)

4. The parametric equations of a curve are given by

 
2
x = ln √ , y = cosh−1 2t.
t
dy
Find when t = 2.
dx
(6 Marks)

5. Evaluate ˆ 1
cos−1 x
√ dx
0 1 − x2
(6 Marks)

6. Evaluate the following integral:

ˆ 1
sin−1 x
√ dx
0 9 − 9x2
(6 Marks)

1
 SSCE 1693

LIST OF FORMULAE

Trigonometric Hyperbolic
2 2
cos x + sin x = 1 ex − e−x
sinh x =
2
1 + tan2 x = sec2 x ex + e−x
cosh x =
cot2 x + 1 = cosec2 x 2
2 2
sin(x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y cosh x − sinh x = 1
cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y ∓ sin x sin y 1 − tanh2 x = sech2 x
tan x ± tan y coth2 x − 1 = cosech2 x
tan(x ± y) =
1 ∓ tan x tan y sinh(x ± y) = sinh x cosh y ± cosh x sinh y
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x cosh(x ± y) = cosh x cosh y ± sinh x sinh y
cos 2x = cos2 x − sin2 x tanh x ± tanh y
tanh(x ± y) =
= 2 cos2 x − 1 1 ± tanh x tanh y
sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
= 1 − 2 sin2 x
2 tan x cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x
tan 2x =
1 − tan2 x = 2 cosh2 x − 1
2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x − y) = 1 + 2 sinh2 x
2 sin x sin y = − cos(x + y) + cos(x − y) 2 tanh x
tanh 2x =
2 cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x − y) 1 + tanh2 x
Inverse Hyperbolic
Logarithm p
sinh x = ln(x + x2p+ 1), −∞ < x < ∞
−1
ax = ex ln a cosh−1 x = ln(x 2
 + x − 1), x ≥ 1
logb x 1 1+x
loga x = tanh−1 x = ln , −1 < x < 1
logb a 2 1−x

2
 SSCE 1693

Differentiations Integrations
Z
d
[k] = 0, k constant. k dx = kx + C, k constant.
dx
xn+1
Z
d n
[x ] = nxn−1 . xn dx = + C, n 6= −1.
dx n+1
Z
d x
[e ] = ex . ex dx = ex + C.
dx
1
Z
d dx
[ln |x|] = . = ln |x| + C.
dx x x
Z
d
[cos x] = − sin x. sin x dx = − cos x + C.
dx
Z
d
[sin x] = cos x. cos x dx = sin x + C.
dx
Z
d
[tan x] = sec2 x. sec 2 x dx = tan x + C.
dx
Z
d
[cot x] = −cosec2 x. cosec 2 x dx = − cot x + C.
dx
Z
d
[sec x] = sec x tan x. sec x tan x dx = sec x + C.
dx
Z
d
[cosec x] = −cosec x cot x. cosec x cot x dx = −cosec x + C.
dx
Z
d
[cosh x] = sinh x. sinh x dx = cosh x + C.
dx
Z
d
[sinh x] = cosh x. cosh x dx = sinh x + C.
dx
Z
d
[tanh x] = sech2 x. sech2 x dx = tanh x + C.
dx
Z
d
[coth x] = −cosech 2 x. cosech 2 x dx = − coth x + C.
dx
Z
d
[sech x] = −sech x tanh x. sech x tanh x dx = −sech x + C.
dx
Z
d
[cosech x] = −cosech x coth x. cosech x coth x dx= −cosech x + C.
dx

3
 SSCE 1693

Differentiations of Integrations Resulting

Inverse Functions in Inverse Functions

d 1 du
Z
dx x
[sin−1 u] = √ · , |u| < 1. √ = sin−1 + C.
dx 1 − u2 dx a2 − x 2 a
d −1 du
[cos−1 u] = √ · , |u| < 1. 1
Z
dx −1 x
 
dx 1 − u dx
2 = tan + C.
a2 + x 2 a a
d 1 du
[tan−1 u] = · .
1
Z
dx 1 + u2 dx dx x
√ = sec−1 + C.
|x| x2 − a2 a a
d −1 du
[cot−1 u] = · .
dx 1 + u2 dx Z
dx x
√ = sinh−1 + C, a > 0.
d 1 du x 2 + a2 a
[sec−1 u] = √ · , |u| > 1.
dx |u| u − 1 dx
2 Z
dx x
√ = cosh−1 + C, x > a.
d −1 du x 2 − a2 a
[cosec−1 u] = √ · , |u| > 1.
dx |u| u − 1 dx
2
Z
dx
d 1 du
[sinh−1 u] = √ · . a2 − x 2
dx u2 + 1 dx  1
−1 x
 
d 1 du  tanh
 + C, |x| < a,
[cosh−1 u] = √ · , |u| > 1. a a
=
dx u − 1 dx
2
 1 coth−1 x + C, |x| > a.
  

d 1 du a a
[tanh−1 u] = 2
· , |u| < 1.
dx 1 − u dx
1
Z
dx x
√ = − sech −1 + C,
d 1 du x a2 − x 2 a a
[coth−1 u] = 2
· , |u| > 1.
dx 1 − u dx 0 < x < a.
d −1 du
[sech−1 u] = √ · , 0 < u < 1. Z
dx 1 x
dx u 1 − u2 dx √ = − cosech −1   + C,
 
x a2 + x 2 a a
d −1 du
[cosech−1 u] = √ · , u 6= 0. 0 < x < a.
dx |u| 1 + u dx
2