Attune NXT Flow Cytometer: Efficient. Flexible. Transformative
Attune NXT Flow Cytometer: Efficient. Flexible. Transformative
Attune NXT Flow Cytometer: Efficient. Flexible. Transformative
Flow cytometry
Synthetic
Microbiology
biology
Stem cell
research
She
She
ath
ath
Sheath
Sheath
Sheath
field field
Figure 2. Acoustic focusing vs. traditional hydrodynamic focusing as particles pass through
the laser. (A) In acoustic focusing, cells remain in tight alignment even at higher sample rates,
resulting in less signal variation and improved data quality. (B) In traditional hydrodynamic focusing,
increasing the sample rate results in widening of the sample core stream, resulting in increased
signal variation and compromised data quality.
4
Benefits
• Greater reproducibility and consistency in data 35,000
• Maintain consistent concentration results across all flow events/sec
rates (Figure 3)
• Process very dilute or concentrated samples while Up to
maintaining low coefficient of variations (CVs) (Figure 4)
1,000 μL/min
Data
241
12.5 μL/min
300
25 μL/min
400
100 μL/min
10x
No. of events
Concentration (beads/mL)
264 292 300
200 μL/min 500 μL/min 1,000 μL/min
No. of events
PI (x 103) PI (x 103) PI (x 103) 12.5 25 100 200 500 1,000 12.5 25 100 200 500 1,000
Flow rate (µL/min) Flow rate (µL/min)
Figure 3. Minimal data variation at high sample rates with the
Attune NxT Flow Cytometer. Jurkat cells were fixed and stained with Figure 4. Data demonstrating the measured vs. expected
propidium iodide, treated with RNase, and analyzed at a concentration concentration as a function of flow rate. (A) Measured concentration
of 1 x 10 6 cells/mL at different sample rates. The left peak in all graphs of 10 μm beads as a function of rate. Larger particles (e.g., 10 μm)
reflects cells in G0/G1 phase, while the right peak reflects cells in show consistent results across the flow rate range 100–1,000 μL/min.
G2/M phase. Regardless of sample rate, the width of the G0/G1 and (B) Measured concentration of 3 μm beads as a function of rate. Smaller
G2/M peaks, and the CVs remain consistent, even at the highest sample particles (e.g., 0.2–3 μm) show consistent concentration results across all
rate of 1,000 μL/min. flow rates for the three concentrations of beads/mL tested.
– J. P. Robinson, PhD
Purdue University
5
Smooth flow delivery for accurate counts
The Attune NxT Flow Cytometer delivers samples into the instrument with
minimal variation (Figure 5). Smoother delivery of samples provides more
confidence when
Peristaltic presenting
Pump vs. Positivecell counting Syringe
Displacement data.
(x3)10 3)
(x3)10 3)
(x 10
(x 10
scatter
scatter
1,000 500 500
Lymphocytes
scatter
Count
scatter
Cell counting 500 91.9 500
Lymphocytes
CD3 –: 29.6 CD3 +: 62.2
SideSide
SideSide
spread 91.9
500 CD3 –: 29.6 CD3 +: 62.2
Peristaltic Pump vs. Positive Displacement Syringe 0 0
10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 0 10 4
10 5 10 6
0 0
CD45
10 2 Pacific Orange
10 3 fluorescence
10 4 (VL1)
10 5 CD3
0 APC 10
fluorescence
4 (RL1)
10 5 10 6
0 CD45 Pacific Orange fluorescence (VL1) CD3 APC fluorescence (RL1)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
10 6 10 6
CD8: 16.9
Time (10 6) C 10 65
CD8: 16.9
D 10 65
CD19: 8.9
(VL1)
Blue
CD19: 8.9
(YL4)
10 5 10 5
(VL1)
Blue
B
PE-Cy7
(YL4)
fluorescence
Pacific
10 4
fluorescence
fluorescence
Pacific
10 4 CD56: 17.2
10 4
fluorescence
CD4: 42.0
1,500
CD8CD8
10 4 CD56: 17.2
CD19
0 0
CD19
0 0
0 10 4 10 5 10 6 –10 3 0 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6
1,000
CD4 Alexa
0 Fluor 488
10 4fluorescence
10 5 (BL1)
10 6 –10 3 CD56
0 PE10
fluorescence
3
10 4 (YL1)
10 5 10 6
Count
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 +
Time (10 6)
-
6
Benefits
• Syringe easily removed for cleaning or replacement Tips
• Consistent cell concentration results across all flow rates Useful for samples that are inherently low
(Figure 7) in concentration, such as cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF), and stem cell samples with low
• Precise counts without the need for expensive beads
cell numbers.
25
100 µL/min
200 µL/min
20
500 µL/min
Concentration (cells/µL)
15
10
0
CD4+ CD8 + CD19+ CD56 +
7
Reduce clogging from difficult samples
Technology
Engineered to actively resist clogging, a syringe-driven
system (Figure 8) and larger flow cell help prevent the
loss of precious sample such as cancer stem cells from
primary pancreatic tumors (Figure 9), and is drastically “We have yet to clog the machine with our debris-rich
less susceptible to clogs. The Attune NxT Flow Cytometer primary tumor samples. Of course, the acoustic
employs a non-pressurized system that mechanically technology greatly facilitates the identification of small
decreases the occurrence of clogging. populations, like cancer stem cells, increasing our
capacity to detect and quantify these rare events with
Benefits high efficiency and reliability.”
• Easy flow of difficult samples such as large or sticky cells
– Bruno Sainz Jr, PhD
• Sample recovery feature built into software
Autónoma University of Madrid, School of Medicine
• Comparatively lower fluid consumption (~1.8 L/day)
Focusing fluid
reservoir
Valve
1 mL sample
syringe
8
Data
A B
1M 1M
10
1M5
10 5
800K 800K
800K
104
104
600K 600K
SSC-A
FSC-H
DAPI
600K
FSC-H
DAPI
10 3
10 3
400K 400K
400K
200K 10 2 200K2
200K 10
0
0
0 0
0 200K 400K 600K 800K 1M 0 0 200K 400K 600K 800K 1M 0 200K 400K 600K 800K
0 200K 400K 600K 800K 1M 0 200K 400K 600K 800K
Ungated FSC-A Single FSC-A Live FSC-A
Ungated FSC-A Single FSC-A
C 1M D 1M
1M 1M 10
1M5
1M
10 5
800K 800K
Autofluorescence
800K 800K 800K
800K 104
10
600K
4
600K
SSC-A
SSC-A
SSC-A
SSC-A
600K
SSC-A
10 3
DAPI
400K
10 3 400K
400K 400K 400K
400K
200K 200K 10 2
200K
10 2 200K 200K
200K 0
00 0
0 0 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 0 0 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 0 0 10 2 10 3 104
0
1M 0 200K 400K 600K 800K 1M 0 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 0 10 2 10 3 104
1M 0 200K 400K
EpCAM-APC 600K 800K 1M 0 200K 400K
CD90-APC600K 800K 1M Autofluorescence
Debris-free Debris-free Debris-free
Live FSC-A Debris-free EpCAM-APC Debris-free CD90-APC
Single FSC-A Live FSC-A
E F
1M
10 5
10 5
800K
Autofluorescence
Autofluorescence
104
104
600K
SSC-A
10 3
10 3
400K
10 2
200K 10 2
0
0
0
10 55 0 10 22 10 33 1044 10 55
10 0 10 10 10 10 0 10 2 10 3 104 10 5
Debris-free Autofluorescence
CD90-APC Autofluorescence
Debris-free Debris-free
Figure 9. The Attune NxT Flow Cytometer detects autofluorescent and CD90+ rare cancer stem cells from primary pancreatic tumors
without clogging. Tumors were minced and enzymatically digested with collagenase, followed by an overnight incubation with 30 μM riboflavin in
RPMI medium with 10% FBS. Cells were then blocked with flebogamma and stained with anti-EpCAM or anti-CD90 antibodies. (A–C) Single, live,
and debris-free cell gating strategy. (D) EpCAM+, (E) CD90+, and (F) autofluorescence-positive cells within the tumor population. Data courtesy
Bruno Sainz Jr, PhD.
9
Application highlight
Improved data resulting from less trauma to cells
Protocol
65–130 min
65%
Stain Analyze
suspension (15–30 min) Dilute 10x faster*
(5–10 min)
reduction in
prep time
20–40 min
10
Data
RBC: 93.8%
Noise: 1.3%
SSC-H blue 488 nm SSC-H blue 488 nm FSC-H
WBCs: 5.7%
VL1-H - violet 405 nm SSC
PLT: 4.4%
RBC: 93.8%
Noise1: 1.3%
Figure 11. Forward scatter (FSC) and side scatter (SSC) analysis with blue (488 nm) and violet (405 nm) lasers on intact whole blood (no-
lyse, no-wash). (A, B) RBCs, white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets are separated on the basis of light scatter only by using a combination of blue
and violet laser SSC analysis. Hemoglobin in RBCs readily absorbs light at 405 nm, shifting the RBC population to the right by reducing the SSC for
RBCs in the violet laser channel relative to leukocytes and platelets. Dual FSC and SSC threshold is set low enough to show instrument noise, ensuring
the full platelet population is visualized. (C) Using the gate that includes WBCs and platelets, a standard plot of FSC vs. 488 nm SSC can be used
to distinguish the platelet population from the WBCs with regions created around the two populations. (D) Using color-backgating on plot (A), the
RBC population is colored red, the platelet population is colored green, and the WBC population is colored blue, while the noise is black. The three
main WBC populations of lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes can be distinguished. (E) Placing regions around the RBC, WBC, and platelet
populations show the dominant cell type in whole blood is the RBC, while the WBCs and platelets are relatively rare events.
11
Precision optical performance
A B
CV = 1.1 CV > 8
C D
CV = 1.1 CV = 1.7
Figure 12. Emission profiles of lasers used in flow cytometers. Figure 13. The Attune NxT Flow Cytometer can be configured with
(A) Gaussian laser profile with proper alignment, (B) Gaussian laser up to 4 spatially separated lasers.
profile with misalignment, (C) flat-top laser profile with proper alignment,
and (D) flat-top laser profile still in proper alignment.
12
Benefits
• No warm-up delay: fiber isn’t affected by instrument “Having evaluated the instrument over several months,
warm-up I would say the Attune NxT Flow Cytometer fits the
• Simmer mode: automatic shutoff prolongs laser usage superior category of flow cytometers.”
lifetime up to 10x – J. P. Robinson, PhD
• Lasers are only turned on when acquiring samples Purdue University
13
Attune NxT Autosampler
For even more efficiency
Technology
Acquisition time*
• <42 min for 96-well plate
• <180 min for 384-well plate
Carryover
• <0.5% in “Plate Loader” format—standard mode,
2 wash cycles
• Ultralow carryover—multiple rinse capability
Extended fluidics option
• Optional external fluid tank with 10 L fluid capacity.
* Using one rinse and one mix (aspiration) and full analysis of a 40 μL sample.
Benefits
“We looked at several metrics and compared the
• One-click transition from tubes to plates using
Attune NxT Autosampler to other 96-well plate readers.
Attune NxT Software
The autosampler proved to have very good stability
• Performs automated cleaning when the instrument is and very low carryover. We were most impressed
shutting down by the way that the autosampler took advantage of
• Mixes sample by aspiration instead of shaking, ensuring the Attune NxT Flow Cytometer’s fluidics and high-
homogeneity of the sample and maintenance of volume throughput. Without compromising stability or
cell viability precision, the autosampler was able to run plates much
faster than any other plate reader.”
– E. M. Meyer
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
14
Autosampler
Autosampler
Tubes
Tubes
and
and
Plates
Plates
Data
A Tube B Plate
106 106 106 106
10 5
10 5
10 5
105
CD4 FITC
CD4fluorescence
FITC fluorescence CD4 FITC
CD4fluorescence
FITC fluorescence
Figure 14. Consistent results are achievable regardless of sampling method. Whole blood lysed with ammonium chloride was labeled with
Invitrogen™ mouse anti–human CD45 Pacific Orange™, mouse anti–human CD4 FITC, and mouse anti–human CD8 R-PE antibody conjugates. Labeled
samples were analyzed on a blue and violet laser–configured Attune NxT Flow Cytometer equipped with a 488 nm laser for fluorescence excitation of
FITC (530 BP) and R-PE (574/24 BP), and a 405 nm laser for Pacific Orange dye (603/48 LP). Identical samples, including compensation controls, were
analyzed using either (A) tube mode or (B) plate mode with a standard collection rate of 200 μL/min. Lymphocytes were gated using a CD45 vs. side
scatter plot and analyzed for expression of CD4 and CD8 antigens. Minimal variation was observed between analysis in a tube alone and on a plate
running on the Attune NxT Autosampler.
A B
Figure 15. Consistent well-to-well results: the Attune NxT Autosampler heat-map function identifies variation within a parameter across a
96-well plate. Live and heat-killed THP-1 cells were stained with 2 μg/mL propidium iodide, dispensed into a 96-well V-bottom plate, and run at a
standard collection rate of 500 μL/min with 2 mix cycles per well and 2 rinse cycles between wells. Propidium iodide was excited using a 488 nm laser
(640 LP). (A) On the heat map, a color gradient graphically represents the percentage of propidium iodide–positive cells (dead cells). Red-colored
wells indicate 0% propidium iodide–positive cells (live cells) within the sample analyzed from that well; magenta-colored wells indicate a sample
containing 100% propidium iodide–positive cells. (B) The values overlaid on each well in the heat map are the measured percentages of dead cells in
the individual wells. Minimal variation is observed in propidium iodide fluorescence across each row of the entire plate, with a CV of 1.44% for the entire
data set (96 wells).
15
Flexibility to create a practical instrument
Detect the full range of fluorescence
16
Up to 16 parameters
Benefits
• Field upgradeability to accommodate expanding needs
• Use more lasers for expanded multicolor panel design options
Up to 4 lasers
Detectors 4 7 7 7 8 9 10 10 11 10 11 12 14 14 14
BL1 530/30 525/50 530/30 530/30 530/30 530/30 525/50 530/30 525/50 530/30 530/30 530/30 530/30 525/50 530/30
BL2 574/26 590/40 590/40 574/26 574/26 574/26 590/40 574/26 590/40 574/26 590/40 574/26 695/40 590/40 590/40
BL3 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40 695/40
VL1 440/50 450/40 440/50 440/50 440/50 450/40 450/40 440/50 440/50
VL2 512/25 525/50 512/25 512/25 512/25 525/50 525/50 512/25 512/25
VL3 603/48 610/20 603/48 603/48 603/48 610/20 610/20 603/48 603/48
VL4 710/50 660/20 710/50 710/50 710/50 660/20 660/20 710/50 710/50
Figure 16. The optical filters in the Attune NxT Flow Cytometer
are user-exchangeable, easily slotted in and out of the optical
bench to maximize your capacity.
17
Expand the range of performance for your violet laser
Technology
Table 4. Fluorophore guidelines for the 6 fluorescence detectors off the violet laser in the Attune NxT
Flow Cytometer.
Detector Bandpass (nm) Fluorophores*
Super Bright 436, eFluor 450, LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Violet, Vybrant™ DyeCycle™ Violet,
VL1 450/40 SYTOX™ Blue, CellTrace™ Violet, VioBlue™, Brilliant Violet™ 421, Pacific Blue™, BD
Horizon™ V450
eFluor 506, LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Aqua, CFP, VioGreen™, Brilliant Violet™ 510, Pacific
VL2 525/50
Green™, BD Horizon™ V500
Super Bright 600, LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow, Qdot™ 605, Pacific Orange™, Brilliant
VL3 610/20
Violet™ 605
VL4 660/20 Super Bright 645, Brilliant Violet™ 650
VL5 710/50 Super Bright 702, Qdot™ 700, Brilliant Violet™ 711
VL6 780/60 Super Bright 780, Brilliant Violet™ 786
* List is not inclusive of all available fluorophores.
18
Violet laser for small-particle detection
The Attune NxT Flow Cytometer can be configured
with optional violet side scatter for better small-particle
resolution. With optimal fluorescence sensitivity and up
to 16-parameter detection capability on particle sizes as
small as 0.2 µm (Figure 17), the Attune NxT Flow Cytometer
supports a large variety of multiparameter applications
(Figure 18).
Data
SSC-A (10^3)
SSC-A (10^3)
FSC-A (10^3)
Live cells
Singlet 1
Singlet 2
Live CD3+
CD4+
CD25+CD127— (Treg)
CD45RA—CD196—
CD194—CD183+ (Th1)
CD194+CD183— (Th2)
CD127 Brilliant Violet 510—VL2 CD196 Super Bright 436—VL1 CD8 Alexa FLuor 700—RL2 CD45RA—CD196+
H CD45RA CD196
- — I CD45RA CD196
- + J K CD194+CD183— (Th17)
CD45RA+CD196—
CD4 +CD278 + (ICOS) CD8 +CD278 + (ICOS)
CD183 eFluor 600—RL1
CD4+CD223+
CD4 +CD134 + (OX40) CD8 +CD134 + (OX40)
CD4 +CD279+ (PD-1) CD8 +CD279+ (PD-1) CD4+CD278+
CD4 +CD223 + (LAG-3) CD8 +CD223 + (LAG-3) CD4+CD134+
CD4+CD279+
CD8+
CD8+CD223+
CD8+CD278+
CD8+CD134+
CD194 PE-Cy7—YL3 CD194 PE-Cy7—YL3 CD8+CD279+
Figure 18. T lymphocyte immunophenotyping: 14-color flow cytometry panel design using the Attune NxT violet 6 channel option and
Super Bright fluorescent dyes gating strategy. (A) A region is placed around live peripheral blood mononulcear cells (PBMCs) as identified by the
Invitrogen™ LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Near-IR Dead Cell Stain Kit. (B, C) Live cells are analyzed through sequential singlet gating. A region is then placed on
the (D) CD3+ population for gating on (E) CD4+ and CD8+ populations. The CD4+ population is used to gate on (F) CD127 vs. CD25, for (G) CD45RA
vs. CD196, and (J) CD278, CD134, CD279, and CD223 populations. The CD45RA –/CD196 – population from (G) is gated on (H) CD183 vs. CD194. The
CD45RA –/CD196+ population from (G) is gated on (I) CD183 vs. CD194. The CD8+ population from (E) is used for gating (K) CD278, CD134, CD279,
and CD223 populations. (L) The entire gating strategy is displayed in hierarchical format using the Attune NxT violet 6 channel option and v2.6 software
for easy visualization.
19
Attune NxT Software
Feature-rich, researcher-inspired software that performs
to your specifications
The Attune NxT Software was masterfully developed to
offer user-focused functionality with many automated,
user-definable, and administrative features to provide
powerful data acquisition and analysis simple enough for
users at any experience level (Figure 19).
Speed
• Increase productivity with live-streaming update of
statistics during acquisition of events
• Fast refresh rates for large data sets of up to 20 million
events per sample with option to append
Guided functionality
• Automated maintenance: “Startup”, “Shutdown”, “One of the more impressive aspects of the Attune
“Rinse”, “Sanitize Attune™ SIP”, “Deep Clean”, “Sanitize”, NxT Software is its “ease of use”. As a shared facility
“Decontaminate”, “Autosampler Calibration” manager, I instruct a wide variety of users how to run
• “Automated Backup Options” to ensure data redundancy a wide variety of instruments. It is often a challenge
to teach a new, and at times, veteran cytometrist how
• Heat map for easy setup of plate-based assays
to operate a new system. User-friendly software is a
• “Sample Recovery” to return unused sample to save must. Several of my facility users picked up on the
precious samples Attune NxT Software right away. Many were able to
• Hierarchy view of plots to instantly view complex run complex multi-parameter experiments in their first
gating strategies session; some of them were doing this on their own
without any assistance from the facility staff. If only all
• “Autosampler Calibration” of the Attune NxT Autosampler
of our instruments were so easy to use!”
every 30 days to ensure optimal performance
– E. M. Meyer
Customizable
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
• User customizable “Wait-to-Record” function
• Ability to set user options for default settings for gates,
plots, fonts, colors, and group/sample names
• Visual appearance of the plots is completely
customizable; fonts, colors, titles legends, and much
more can appear exactly the way you want
Publication-quality data
• Smart gate naming to customize quad gate names and • Overlay module to perform comparative analysis of
target names single- and dual-parameter data
• Add text, statistics, and even images to make your • Preview plots to instantly view all combinations of
data pop parameters in a file
• 1-click saving of high-resolution plots in a variety of
file formats
20
Drag and drop
Preview panel to instrument, workspace,
Quick-access toolbar easily determine or compensation
for frequently used which plots to add settings to apply to
commands to workspace Smart gate labeling new experiments
Batch processing
can easily be
accomplished by
moving between
Acquisition status sample-specific
lets you see the workspaces by
event rate and the clicking on the
total number of “WS” indicator for
events collected each sample
Achieve workspace
flexibility by
Easily set run
creating different
parameters
workspaces for
samples, groups, or
an entire experiment
Compensation tools
• Both negative and unstained gating parameters
are available
• On-plot compensation for fine-tune adjustment
• Modification of compensation to add or remove
parameters as needed after compensation is set up
• Set up and collect compensation controls directly from
a plate
User management
• Levey-Jennings and “Performance History” reports of
baseline and performance tests to monitor trends
Tips
• Ability to create and manage multiple user accounts Need to delay the time between
sample acquisition and when it is
• System access based on user-account privileges recorded from a plate? No problem
with “Wait-to-Record” function.
Learn more about Attune NxT Software at
thermofisher.com/attune-cytometer-software
21
Synthetic biology solutions—CRISPR
400K
Technology
200K
The Invitrogen™ GeneArt™ Genomic Cleavage Selection Kit,
0
which enables measurement of the percentage and the 10 0 101 102 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6
protein (OFP)–expressing cells using a flow cytometer, IVT gRNA + IVT gRNA +
contains a vector with the OFP gene for a quick visual Cas9 mRNA Cas9 mRNA + ssODN
check on the functionality of the engineered nuclease. 1.0M 1.0M
800K 800K
22
Stem cell solutions
Flow cytometry analysis of transcription factors during
cardiomyocyte differentiation
The ability to direct human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) Benefits
toward differentiated cell phenotypes offers tremendous • Accelerate discovery and screening workflows
potential for personalized and regenerative medicine. • Ideally suited for use with fragile and large cell types like
Quantification of the dynamic expression patterns stem cells and cardiomyocytes (Figure 21)
of transcription factors that underlie cardiomyocyte
• Gentle and safe analysis without clogging the instrument
differentiation often relies on detection of mRNA transcripts
or wasting cells
via quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) in cell
and tissue lysates made from heterogeneous populations Read the BioProbes™ Journal article:
of cells. thermofisher.com/attune-cardiomyocyte
Data
Day 1: Singlet Day 2: Singlet Day 3: Singlet Day 4: Singlet Day 5: Singlet
A B C D E
104 104 104 104 104
Oct4-Alexa Fluor 488-H
0 0 0 0 0
F Day 6: Singlet
G Day 7: Singlet
H Day 8: Singlet
I
Day 9: Singlet
J
Day 10: Singlet
0 0 0 0 0
Figure 21. Two-parameter plots representing staining profiles for Oct4 and Nkx2.5 in H9 hPSC cells during cardiomyocyte differentiation. All
plots were gated on singlet cells. (A) At day 1, nearly all cells are Oct4+ and Nkx2.5 –, consistent with a pluripotent state. (B–J) During the time course
of differentiation, with data shown for each day of differentiation, cells lose Oct4 expression and begin to express the cardiac marker Nkx2.5. The
precedence-density plot display is used, with the red-colored population representing Nkx2.5+ cells, and the green-colored population representing
Oct4+ cells.
23
Research solutions
Fluorescent proteins
Data
80 80 80 80
Percent of max
60 60 60 60
40 40 40 40
20 20 20 20
0 0 0 0
101 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 10 6 101 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 10 6 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 10 6 101 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 10 6
TagBFP fluorescence (VL1 440/50) emGFP fluorescence (BL1 530/30) YFP fluorescence (BL1 530/30) mOrange2 fluorescence (YL1 585/16)
80 80 80
Percent of max
60 60 60
40 40 40
20 20 20
0 0 0
10 2 10 3 104 10 5 10 6 101 10 2 10 3 104 10 5 10 6 10 2 10 3 104
TagRFP fluorescence (YL1 585/16) mKate fluorescence (YL2 620/15) mCherry fluorescence (YL2 620/15)
Figure 24. Detection of a palette of fluorescent proteins using the Attune NxT Flow Cytometer. Cells were transfected or transduced with
vectors expressing different fluorescent proteins. Samples were acquired at a flow rate of 100 μL/min using 405 nm, 488 nm, or 561 nm excitation
sources. The gray peaks represent control cells that do not express fluorescent proteins.
24
A 10 6 10 6 B 10 6 10 6
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6
10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5
104 104 104 104
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
104 104 104 104
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3
10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
1002 1002 1002 1002
–1002–1002 –1002–1002
–10 2–10 2 –10 2–10 2
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
–10 3–10 3 –10 3–10 3
–10 3–10 3
–10 2–10 2 –10 2–10
0 10 0 10 2
2 2
10 3 10 3 104 10
104 5 10
105 6 10 6 –10 3–10 3
–10 2–10 2 –10 2–10
0 10 0 10 2
2 2
10 3 10 3 104 10
104 5 10
105 6 10 6
–10 2–10 2 –10 2–10
0 10 0 10 2
2 2
10 3 10 3 104 10
104 5 10
105 6 10 6 –10 2–10 2 –10 2–10
0 10 0 10 2
2 2
10 3 10 3 104 10
104 5 10
105 6 10 6
GFPGFP
fluorescence
fluorescence
(BL1(BL1
510/10)
510/10) GFPGFP
fluorescence
fluorescence
(BL1(BL1
510/10)
510/10)
GFPGFP
fluorescence
fluorescence
(BL1(BL1
510/10)
510/10) GFPGFP
fluorescence
fluorescence
(BL1(BL1
510/10)
510/10)
10 6 10 6 10 6 10 6
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
C 10 6
10 5
10 6
10 5
D 10 6
10 5
10 6
10 5
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
540/30)
10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5
104 104 104 104
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
(BL2
10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3
10 3 10 3 10 3 10 3
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
fluorescence
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
1002 1002 1002 1002
–1002–1002 –1002–1002
–10 2–10 2 –10 2–10 2
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
YFP
Figure 25. Flow cytometric detection of dual expression of GFP and YFP. (A) Shows untransfected cells. U2OS cells were transfected with
vectors encoding GFP or YFP, either (B, C) individually or in (D) combination. Samples were acquired and analyzed using the Attune NxT Flow
Cytometer at a flow rate of 200 μL/min. A total of 400,000 cells were collected for the sample coexpressing both fluorescent proteins, and a minimum
of 5,000 events were collected for each control sample. The 488 nm laser was used for excitation of both fluorescent proteins. Coexpression of GFP
and YFP is shown in the upper-right quadrant of (D), and the lower-right quadrant shows cells expressing only GFP.
A A B B
A B
Figure 26. Use of the Attune NxT Fluorescent Protein Filter Kit. The standard configuration for the 561 nm yellow and 488 nm blue laser optical
filter blocks is shown in (A), and the same optical filter blocks using the Attune NxT Fluorescent Protein Filter Kit are shown in (B), with changes
outlined in red.
25
Microbiology research solutions
Bacterial analysis
Benefits Live
PI 561 nm 620/15
105
• Easily, reliably, and quantitatively distinguish live and
dead bacteria in minutes
• Handle bacteria samples with improved
clogging resistance 104
104 105
106
B 105
Dead
Live
PI 532 nm 620/15
105
Live
PI 488 nm 695/40
105
104
Dead
104
103
104 105
104 105
SYTO 9 488 nm 530/30 SYTO 9 488 nm 530/30
Figure 27. Staining of E. coli cells using the Invitrogen™ BacLight™ Figure 28. Staining of E. coli cells using the BacLight LIVE/DEAD
LIVE/DEAD Bacterial Viability Kit and blue laser excitation of Bacterial Viability Kit using either 561 nm or 532 nm excitation of PI.
Invitrogen™ SYTO™ 9 dye and propidium iodide (PI). Samples were E. coli cells were grown in lysogeny broth (LB) and harvested. Samples
analyzed on the Attune NxT Flow Cytometer at the 12.5 μL/min flow rate were analyzed on the Attune NxT Flow Cytometer at the 12.5 μL/min flow
with an event rate of approximately 5,000 events/second. Instrument rate with an event rate of approximately 5,000 events/second using the
settings (voltages, threshold, and advanced settings) were set using blue 488 nm laser and 530/30 nm emission (BL1) for SYTO 9 detection,
single-color controls. The blue 488 nm laser was used for fluorescence and (A) yellow 561 nm laser 620/15 nm emission (YL2) for detection of
excitation of both SYTO 9 dye and PI. SYTO 9 fluorescence emission was propidium iodide (PI). (B) Green 532 nm laser 620/15 nm emission (GL2)
collected using a 530/30 nm emission (BL1), whereas propidium iodide was used for detection of PI. BL1 and SSC thresholds were set and
fluorescence emission was collected using the 695/40 nm emission no compensation was performed. The live population of dividing cells
(BL2). In this example, a BL1 and SSC threshold was used, and results (Live) is shown in green; dead cells (Dead) are shown in red. Excitation
are shown without compensation. The live, SYTO 9–positive population of SYTO 9 and PI with different lasers results in better separation of
is shown in green, and dead cells (Dead) are shown in red. Live and dead the populations.
cell populations are easily distinguished.
26
Oncology research solutions
13-color human lymphocyte immunophenotyping panel
Data
A B C D
Side scatter (10 3)
HLA-DR PE Cy7 CD3 Alexa Fluor 700 CD8 Pacific Blue CD45RA FITC
I J K
CD8 Pacific Blue
CD25 APC
Figure 29. Gating strategy. (A) Dead cells were excluded from the analysis by gating on live cells in a dot plot. (B) CD45+ cells were gated on
to select the leukocyte population from the lysed whole blood. (C) Lymphocytes and monocytes were gated based on forward and side scatter
profiles. (D) Monocytes are found above the lymphocytes based on scatter profiles and express both CD14 and CD33. (E) B cells can be further
characterized by HLA-DR and CD45RA expression. (F) Within the lymphocyte gate, T cells can be isolated based on their expression of CD3 and
(G) further subdivided into CD4 (T helper cell) and CD8 (cytotoxic T cell) subpopulations. (J) In addition, regulatory T cells express CD4 and CD25.
(H and K) CD62L identifies naïve (TN) CD4 and CD8 T cells, whereas HLA-DR is expressed by activated T cells (TA). (I) NK cells can be identified as
they lack B cell (CD19) and T cell (CD3) markers, and express CD56.
27
Immuno-oncology research solutions
Benefits
• Run large sample volumes in a fraction of the time for
rare-cell detection
• No need to concentrate your sample
• Achieve a reliable measure of accuracy for detection of
cell populations comprising less than 1% of the total cells
by easily collecting millions of events (Figure 30)
Data
A 1.0M B 1.0M C 10 6
10 5
800K 800K
10 4
Lineage
600K 600K
SSC-A
FSC-H
Lymphocytes
Singlets 66.9
400K 59.7 400K 10 3
200K 200K 10 2
I.C2
0 0016
0 0
0 200K 400K 600K 800K 1.0M 0 200K 400K 600K 800K 1.0M 0 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6
Figure 30. Detection of rare ILC2 population in PBMCs. (A) Labeling of 1 x 10 6 PBMCs resuspended in 100 µL PBS (+10% FBS). The antibodies
used were a lineage cocktail containing CD2, CD3, CD14, CD16, CD19, CD56, and CD235a conjugated to Invitrogen™ FITC, CD123-FITC, and
CRTH2-Alexa Fluor™ 647 conjugates. The ILC2 cells are then defined as the lineage (BL1)-negative, CRTh2 (RL1)-positive populations. (B) CRTH2 cells
expressing the chemoattractant receptor–homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells. CRTH2, is a seven-transmembrane protein coupled with
heterotrimeric G proteins. CRTH2 is the prostaglandin D2 receptor and is expressed by Th2 cells, eosinophils, and basophils. CD294 prevents the
apoptosis of Th2 cells and mediates the chemotaxis of CRTH2-expressing cells to the sites of allergic inflammation, such as the asthmatic lung. (C)
The ILC2 cells are defined as lineage-negative and CRTH2-positive. In this example, the ILC2 population is 0.016% of the parent gate. Data courtesy
David Cousins, University of Leicester.
28
Flow cytometry reagents
Enable and explore a bright, expanded world of flow Reagents—At the forefront of invention and development
cytometry with Invitrogen™ fluorescence detection of fluorescent probes for over 40 years, we offer a
molecules and probes, which are backed by 40 years comprehensive variety of cell functional assays for studying
of pioneering R&D. From conjugated antibodies through viability, apoptosis, cell cycle, and cell proliferation.
functional dyes and cell functional assays, our flow
cytometry products exist to pioneer your research. Flow support products—Compensation beads are
essential to perform quantitative measurements on
Go to thermofisher.com/flow-cytometry for more individual cells and other particles with high precision,
information on Invitrogen flow cytometry products speed, and accuracy, especially when performing flow
and resources. cytometry using multiple channels, markers that are
poorly expressed, or from limited sample. As with all
Accelerate your science with a comprehensive suite of high-performance instrumentation, flow cytometers
solutions for the analysis of cells and their function with must also be calibrated regularly to ensure accuracy and
Invitrogen™ eBioscience™ flow cytometry antibodies and reliability. The stability, uniformity, and reproducibility of
Invitrogen™ cell health reagents. Invitrogen™ microsphere products make them excellent
tools for flow cytometer instrument setup and calibration.
Antibodies—Build and expand your panels using over
15,000 flow-specific conjugated antibodies with multiple We are focused on advancing meaningful discoveries
fluorophore options, including the new Super Bright and partnering to make tools for cellular analysis widely
violet-excitable polymer dyes. accessible, affordable, and powerful for all life scientists.
On the quest for significant breakthroughs, we know that
Buffers—The use of appropriate buffers is crucial to the you never settle for average, and neither will we.
success of your flow cytometry experiments. We offer a
wide variety of buffers to suit your research needs, whether
your experiment calls for extracellular, intracellular, and/or
nuclear cell staining.
29
Robotic automation solutions
Orbitor RS Microplate Mover
Technology Available
The robotic arm offers active and passive protective safety
features, demonstrated reliability, and flexible configuration
4–40˚C
storage
options for arrangement and storage. Operation is
managed by Thermo Scientific™ Momentum Scheduling
Software, established with instrument drivers available for Up to
over 200 instruments. The dashboard facilitates dynamic
scheduling for active prioritization, visualized progress, 19.5 hours
and plate tracing. Extended-run fluidics allow for up to continuous runtime*
19.5 hours of unattended continuous runtime under
specific run conditions.
Benefit
• Robust performance, precise motion, and
consistent performance
• Compatible with a diverse range of plate types
• Works with both lidded and unlidded plates
The Attune NxT Flow Cytometer configured for robotic automation with the Orbitor RS Microplate Mover.
30
Walk away with confidence
Labs optimized with robotic handling will benefit from the • Mitigate evaporation—the Orbitor RS Microplate Mover
performance, software design, engineering, and safety can de-lid and re-lid plates as they are loaded, unloaded,
features of the Orbitor RS Microplate Mover. and stored
31
Transforming capabilities
Options that resonate
32
Timeline—stay tuned for what’s next
2015 2017
Invitrogen™ Attune™ NxT Software
support for deep-well plates
Invitrogen™ Attune™ NxT
(Violet 6-channel configuration)
(2 mL) and sample recovery
33
Aftermarket care
Partner with a flow cytometry company invested
in supporting you through a lifetime of research
Choose a service plan that is right for you—beyond repair to
proactive care
Ordering information
Product* Description Cat. No.
AB Maintenance including
Attune NxT 1-Laser System ZG51SCATTUNEB
1 planned maintenance (PM)
Attune NxT 1-Laser System AB Assurance including 1 PM ZG11SCATTUNEB
Attune NxT 2-Laser System AB Maintenance including 1 PM ZG51SCATTUNEBRBVBY
Attune NxT 2-Laser System AB Assurance including 1 PM ZG11SCATTUNEBRBVBY
Attune NxT 3-Laser System AB Maintenance including 1 PM ZG51SCATTUNEBRVBVY
Attune NxT 3-Laser System AB Assurance including 1 PM ZG11SCATTUNEBRVBVY
Attune NxT 4-Laser System AB Maintenance including 1 PM ZG51SCATTUNEBVRY
Attune NxT 4-Laser System AB Assurance including 1 PM ZG11SCATTUNEBVRY
Attune Operation Qualification and Instrument
Attune IQ/IPV 4465413
Performance Qualification (IQ/IPV)
Attune Installation Qualification and
Attune IQ/OQ 4465445
Operation Qualification (IQ/OQ)
Orbitor RS AB Protection Orbitor Robot NxT ZG30SCORBROBNXT
34
Ordering information
Unit type Configuration Parameter Cat. No.
Blue/red/yellow/violet A24858
4-laser Blue/red/violet/green 16 A29001
Blue/red/yellow/violet 6 A29004
Blue/red/violet 6 14 A29003
Blue/red/violet A24860
13
Blue/violet/yellow A24859
3-laser
Blue/red/yellow 12 A28993
Blue/green/violet 13 A28999
Blue/green/red 12 A28997
Blue/violet 6 11 A29002
Blue/violet 10 A24862
2-laser Blue/red A24863
Blue/yellow 9 A24861
Blue/green A28995
1-laser Blue 6 A24864
35
Ordering information
Product Cat. No.
Attune NxT accessories
Attune NxT Autosampler 4473928
Attune NxT External Fluid Supply A28006
Attune NxT Software, Single License A25554
Attune NxT Software, 5 Licenses A24856
Attune NxT Software, 10 Licenses A24855
Orbitor RS Microplate Mover Stack A33007
Orbitor RS Microplate Mover Hotel A33008
Orbitor RS Microplate Mover Stack/Hotel A35220
Attune NxT upgrades
Attune NxT Yellow Laser Upgrade Kit 100022779
Attune NxT Red Laser Upgrade Kit 100022778
Attune NxT Green Laser Upgrade Kit A32701
Attune NxT Violet 6 Conversion Kit, Blue Laser A35428
Attune NxT Violet 6 Conversion Kit, Violet Laser A36569
Attune NxT Violet 6 Conversion Kit, Red Laser A36571
Attune NxT Violet 6 Conversion Kit, Yellow Laser A36572
Attune NxT Fluorescent Protein Filter Kit—GFP, YFP, mCherry 100022775
Attune NxT No-Wash No-Lyse Filter Kit 100022776
Attune NxT Custom Filter Holder Kit A27784
Attune NxT reagents and consumables
Attune Debubble Solution (1X), 50 mL A10496
Attune Focusing Fluid (1X), 1 L 4488621
Attune Focusing Fluid (1X), 10 L A24904
Attune Wash Solution, 250 mL A24974
Attune Shutdown Solution (1X), 250 mL A24975
Attune Performance Tracking Beads 4449754