Group 1 Quantitative Research
Group 1 Quantitative Research
Group 1 Quantitative Research
BULACAN INC.
A Thesis
RESEARCHERS;
ANTOLO, CRISTHINE A.
ALICCO, JEFFRY DAVE A.
LUMBAO, ERICSON A.
OSIAS, JOMAR T.
1
APPROVAL SHEET
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
Chairman
Member Member
2
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
3
LEILANI I. CUSACK, School Directress, for her concern to
questionnaire.
and
research.
researchers.
study.
4
TO ALL THE STUDENTS of Bestlink College of the
giving them the wisdom and strength they received from Him
Researchers:
CRISTHINE A. ANTOLO
ERICSON A. LUMBAO
JOMAR T. OSIAS
-BSCPE 3201
5
DEDICATION
parents, who have been their source of inspiration and gave them
financial support.
protection, skills and for giving us a healthy life. All of these, they
offer to Him.
6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page……………………………………………………………. 1
Approval Sheet…………………………………………………….. 2
Panel Of Examiners………………………………………………. 2
Acknowledgment………………………………………………….. 3
Dedication………………………………………………………….. 6
List of Tables………………………………………………………. 9
Summary…………………………………………………………… 10
Introduction………………………………………………………… 11
Statement of the Problem……………………………………….. 13
Assumptions……………………………………………………….. 15
Significance of the Study……………………………………...… 16
8
BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………….. 55
APPENDICES……………………………………………………………… 56
Letter of Request………………………………………………….. 57
Questionnaire………………………………………………………. 58
Curriculum Vitae……………………………………………………61
LIST OF TABLES
Courses………………………………………………………………………. 38
Table 2.2 Items relating if they encounter errors while doing online
transaction………………………………………………………………….. 40
online transaction……………………………………………………….... 42
9
Table 4.1 Solutions Encountered by The Students of BCP Bulacan
in Online Transaction…………………………………………………….. 44
Transaction……………………...………………………………………….. 45
Summary
CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
11
An online transaction is a payment method in which funds
or money are transferred over the internet through electronic fund
transfer. The online transaction process (OLTP) is safe and stable.
Registration, placing an order, and making a payment are the
three phases in an online transaction. Both computer and mobile
transactions are covered by online transactions.
Making online transaction are easy and simple but there are
some factors that may result in malfunction or system failure.
Malfunction in online transaction is always possible, the best for
contrasting this failure is computer support and this study wants
to imply that information. Some common questions are when?
Where? Why? Malfunction happened?
1. Respondent profile
1.1. Name;
1.2. Age;
13
1.3. Gender;
1.4. Year & Course;
14
4.2. Satisfied;
4.3. Neutral;
4.4. Not satisfied;
4.5. Unhappy using it;
of online transaction?
ASSUMPTIONS
15
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
works. They can also use it in their miscellaneous fees and other
bills.
PARENTS: For them to know that their children can pay online
16
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR: For them to use this study as base
17
DEFINITION OF TERMS
18
from long-term technical-support contacts or pay-as-you-go,
incident-based support.
BINARY – code used in digital computers, based on a binary
number system in which there are only two possible states,
off and on, usually symbolized by 0 and 1.
CHAPTER II
LOCAL LITERATURE
19
A study conducted by digital payments service provider,
PayPal, indicates that the Philippines is well on its way to be a
cashless nation, with 25% of consumers surveyed saying
traditional (physical credit card, bank transfer, internet banking,
checks, etc.) and new payment methods are now their primary
options. In fact, one-third of consumer respondents in the
Philippines have already started transacting without cash, the
study claimed.
20
bar keeps rising for digital payments? How can institutions meet
27 consumer expectations that evolve with each new experience in
the market? Financial institutions and mobile service providers
should seek the answers to those questions by focusing and
understanding the trends and drivers of digital payment.
FOREIGN LITERATURE
21
The advent of e-commerce together with the growth of the Internet
promoted the digitization of the payment process with the
provision of various online payment methods like electronic cash,
debit cards, credit cards, contactless payment, mobile wallets, etc.
23
RELEVANCE OF THE RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES TO
THE PRESENT
24
One study done by Xin et al. (2015), identified several factors
that consumers consider in the adoption of e-Money technology.
They are: (1) Characteristics of the mobile service provider; (2)
Characteristics of the mobile payment vendor; (3) Characteristics
of mobile technology; (4) Disposition of trust and; (5) Disposition of
culture. These factors provide basis to the development of radical
or incremental innovations in the e-Money industry.
This is particularly crucial especially on the third item on the
list, which reflects the characteristics of the mobile technology. It
includes the capability of the infrastructure, the interoperability
with existing devices, and the reliability of the technology that
there will be minimum risk related to the use and storage of their
money, and even personal data.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
This chapter proposes a model based on prepaid electronic
payments systems and cellular technology (Mobile Banking) that
addresses the lack of access to financial services in the vast
majority of developing countries. The proposed solution assumes
that the lack of access to financial services is primarily a supply
problem. The business models used by financial institutions
operating in developing countries are inadequate and inefficient
because they cannot service low-income segments profitably.
In order to solve this supply-side problem and to be able to
service low-income segments profitably, new micro financial service
distribution models need to be developed at low costs. The
importance of solving the problem of the lack of access to financial
services in developing countries is clearly illustrated by the relation
between development in the finance sector and the country’s
economic development.
This relationship has been empirically proven in a number of
studies that show a high correlation between increases in the rate
of financial deepening, measured as the percentage of credit with
respect to the Gross Domestic Product or the number of loans per
26
capita (Beck, Demirgüc-Kunt, Martínez Piera, 2005) and increases
in GDP per capita. An extensive number of economic studies
demonstrate that there is also a causal relation between financial
deepening and economic development. This causal relation was
first proposed by Schumpeter (1911), but more recent studies have
corroborated it.
A significant portion of these studies has concentrated on the
impact of the banking sector and thus bank credits on economic
growth. King & Levine (1993), Demirguç-Kunt, and Loayza (2000)
showed that bank credit is the explanatory variable in economic
growth, especially in countries with underdeveloped capital
markets.
27
PARADIGM OF THE STUDY
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
ONLINE TRANSACTION
DISADVANTAGE ADVANTAGE
COMPUTER SUPPORT
CHAPTER III
METHODS OF RESEARCH
RESEARCH DESIGN
29
The researchers used a Descriptive Method, it is the process
RESPONDENTS
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Bulacan.
1. Questionnaire
30
The main instrument used in gathering the needed data
2. Unstructured Interview
questionnaire.
33
system in the field of online transaction among college students of
Formula:
P= f/N X 100
Where:
P= percentage
F= frequency
N=number of respondents.
2. Weighted Mean
Formula:
34
3. Ranking
Likert Scale
CHAPTER IV
36
1. Demographic Profile of the Respondents
Table 1.1
37
Table 1.1 shows the distribution of respondents according to
age which reveals that 26 or 65%, rank 1 belong to age group 20-
Table 1.2
38
Table 1.2 shows the distribution of respondents according to
Table 1.3
39
BSENTRE
1st 0 0
P
2ND BSCPE 3 7.5%
2ND BTVTED 0 0
2ND BSIS 3 7.5%
2ND BSCRIM 4 10% 4
2ND BSAIS 3 7.5% 5
BSENTRE
2ND 0 0
P
3RD BSCPE 8 20% 1
3RD BTVTED 3 7.5% 5
3RD BSIS 6 15% 3
3RD BSCRIM 7 17.5% 2
3RD BSAIS 1 2.5% 6
BSENTRE
3RD 1 2.5% 6
P
TOTAL 40 100%
40
2. Prefer Transaction of the respondents used in paying and
Table 2.1
Prefer transaction of the Respondents
41
Physical 8 20% 2
Total 40 100%
table above.
Table 2.2
Items relating if they encounter errors while doing online
transaction
Errors Frequency Percentage Rank
Yes 26 65% 1
No 14 35% 2
Total 40 100%
42
Table 2.2 shows that 26 out of 40 respondents
Table 2.3
Items relating on how they often encounter problems while doing
online transaction
How often Frequency Percentage Rank
Always 1 2.5% 3
Sometimes 29 72.5% 1
Never 10 25% 2
Total 40 100%
43
Table 2.3 shows that 29 out of 40 students encounter
Table 3.1
Errors encountered by the students of BCP Bulacan in online
transaction
App/Site
44
Crash 3 7.5% 5
Wrong Input
Data. 1 2.5% 6
App/Site
under
9 22.5% 2
maintenance
Delay/hang of
transaction 13 32.5% 1
Lagging
5 12.5% 4
Wrong Sent
Codes 1 2.5% 6
None
8 20% 3
TOTAL
40 100%
Problems encountered by the students of BCP Bulacan.
percentage of 7.5%.
45
Item “Lagging” ranked 4, with a frequency of 5 and
percentage of 12.5%.
of 20%.
Table 4.1
problem occurs.
problem occurs.
Table 4.2
Connection
Check
47
20 50% 1
Make sure
password and
6 15% 2
email is
correct
Check all their
updates in
5 12.5% 3
their sites/fb
pages
Reboot your
gadget 3 7.5% 4
Provide all
question
2 5% 5
needed
DNS issue
1 2.5% 6
None
3 7.5% 4
TOTAL
40 100%
Solutions encountered by the students of BCP Bulacan
Table 4.2 presents the solutions encountered by the students of
percentage of 2.5%.
48
Item “Provide all questions needed” ranked 5, with a
transaction.
49
Is the
Computer
support
system / 55 2.5
MODERATELY
8 7 22 1 2 20% 17.5% 5% 3.45
direction to % %
EFFECTIVE
solve the
problems
are effective
online transaction
Table 6.1
DESCRITION
VS MS S M US VS MS S M US
50
U US
S
Are you
satisfied in
using 55 2.5
14 13 10 1 2 20% 17.5% 5% 3.09 SATISFIED
Online % %
transaction
?
CHAPTER V
RECOMMENDATION
51
This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusion
Chapter 1.
Making online transaction are easy and simple but there are
some factors that may result in malfunction or system failure.
Malfunction in online transaction is always possible, the best for
contrasting this failure is computer support and this study wants
to imply that information. Some common questions are when?
Where? Why? Malfunction happened?
52
2.1.2 Lagging
2.2 Authenticity
2.2.1 Password error/email error
2.2.2 Wrong sent codes
2.3 App/Site
2.3.1 Under maintenance
2.3.2 Crashing
2.4 Wrong input Data
2.5 Insufficient balance
females.
54
3.1 Most of the students of BCP Bulacan encountered
occurs.
transaction.
solving a problem.
transaction.
transaction.
CONCLUSION
55
2. The respondents are described as to age, gender and their
transaction.
RECOMMENDATION
56
Based on the findings and conclusions, the researchers have
systems.
a better service.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
57
Reference:
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toppr.com
%2Fguides%2Fbusiness-studies%2Femerging-modes-of-business
%2Fonline-transactions-and-security-of-e-transactions%2F
%3Ffbclid
%3DIwAR0nzKO3JEAIGSYyxgGrbDWpCHpr5T4ZVxp35OpOaPudef
qD_dxDgRzsmRw&h=AT0P52Ume7PNm4p3bYZ5tiFcKJ5_0Ff1elp_2
Eoih_WTC51Lyy2ZKKQf0miRZuJ0VivnADmBa0hPIhSHFLCm7nK2
2ggCczn0xCfagHjJvWE3os-UGH0v4Edym1c9la4K7d2oUQ https://
l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fup-
diliman.academia.edu%2FDepartments
%2FTechnology_Management_Center%2FDocuments%3Ffbclid
%3DIwAR0Wvlwshsz0Ayq3PXFFrSLs5bQjScIM_kaaP57_pyxVOzN4
XPWbUBjip44&h=AT0P52Ume7PNm4p3bYZ5tiFcKJ5_0Ff1elp_2Eoi
h_WTC51Lyy2ZKKQf0miRZuJ0VivnADmBa0hPIhSHFLCm7nK22gg
Cczn0xCfagHjJvWE3os-UGH0v4Edym1c9la4K7d2oUQhttps://
l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com
%2Famp%2Fs%2Fsecurionpay.com%2Fblog%2Fe-payment-system
%2Famp%2F%3Ffbclid
%3DIwAR2cLKL_Vh718Jjplu4kFmvBqKrbhTiuKJjhKNpY0NFG4lTf
CpJ9pj8Vu8A&h=AT0P52Ume7PNm4p3bYZ5tiFcKJ5_0Ff1elp_2Eoi
h_WTC51Lyy2ZKKQf0miRZuJ0VivnADmBa0hPIhSHFLCm7nK22gg
Cczn0xCfagHjJvWE3os-UGH0v4Edym1c9la4K7d2oUQhttp://
www.upgrademag.com/web/2018/07/16/the-state-of-digital-
payments-in-the-philippines/http://www.upgrademag.com/web/
2018/07/16/the-state-of-digital-payments-in-the-philippines/
#:~:text=Results%20from%20security%20firm%20Kaspersky
%20Lab%E2%80%99s%20Cybersecurity%20Index,digital
%20wallets%20%2889%25%29%2C%20and%20for%20online
%20banking%20%2874%25%29.https://www.fiserv.com/en/
about-fiserv/the-point/2019-trends-in-digital-payments-
consumers-expect-speed-intuitive-engagement-from-their-
financial-institutions.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Online_retailer#:~:text=Online%20shopping%20is%20a%20form
%20of%20electronic%20commerce,same%20product%27s
%20availability%20and%20pricing%20at%20different%20e-
retailers.https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume8No5/Paper_32-
A_Compendious_Study_of_Online_Payment_Systems.pdf https://
institute.eib.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/mobile.pdf
58
APPENDICES
59
Lot 1 Ipo Road, Brgy. Minuyan Proper, City of San Jose Del Monte,
Bulacan
June 9, 2021
Madam:
Thank you very much for your kindness and favorable action in this request.
God bless.
DR. MILAGROS O.
LUANG
JEFFRY DAVE A. ALICCO College Dean
ERICSON A. LUMBAO
60
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Researcher-Made Questionnaire on the Effectiveness of
Computer Support System in the Field of Online Transaction
among College Students of Bestlink College of the Philippines –
Bulacan
Respondent’s Details: (Answer the following completely)
61
PART ll – SURVEY QUESTION
1. What transaction you used in paying?
o Online Transaction
o Physical Transaction
2. Do you encounter errors/problems while doing online
transaction?
o Yes
o No
3. How often do you encounter errors/problem?
o Always
o Sometimes
o Never
4. What are the errors you encounter? if other please
specify.
o Delay/ hang of transaction
o Lagging
o Password error
o E-mail error
o Wrong sent codes
o App/site under maintenance
o App/site crash
o Wrong input data
o Insufficient balance
o Other __________
5. Do you encounter some Computer support/ Direction to
solve these problems?
o Yes
o No
o Maybe
6. What solution you used to these problems/ errors? if
other please specify.
o Connection check
o Make sure password and email is correct
o Provide answer to all question
o Check all updates in their sites/ FB pages
o Check balance
o Reboot your gadget
o Other _____________
7. Is the Computer support system / direction to solve the
problems are effective?
62
Rate it from 1-5
1 – not effective
2 – moderate not effective
3 – effective
4 – moderate effective
5 – very effective
8. Are you satisfied in using Online transaction?
Rate it from 1-5
1 – not satisfied
2 – moderate unsatisfied
3 – satisfied
4 – moderate satisfied
5 – very satisfied
63
CURRICULUM
VITAE
64
CRISTHINE A.
ANTOLO
RESEARCHER
Age: 21 yrs. old
Date of Birth: February 21, 2000
Place of Birth: East Avenue Medical Center
Gender: Female
Status: Single
Religion: Born Again Christian
Language Spoken:Filipino, English
Father’s Name: Vicente T. Antolo
Blk 15 Lot 9 Guzman Ville Mother’s Name: Evelyn A. Antolo
Subdivision Brgy. Sto.
Cristo CSJDM Bulacan
[3023] EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Tertiary: Bestlink College of
#09358874823 the Philippines
(2018-Present)
Primary: Culiat
Elementary School
2006-2012
JEFFRY DAVE
A. ALICCO
RESEARCHER
Age: 20 yrs. old
Date of Birth: September 21, 2000
Place of Birth: Bulacan
Gender: Male
Status: Single
Citizenship: Filipino
#O5O Compra, San Mateo, Religion: INC
Norzagaray, Bulacan Language Spoken:Filipino, English
Father’s Name: Joel V. Alicco
#0975-441-0410 / 0906- Mother’s Name: Jolly A. Alicco
946-9143
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
[email protected] Tertiary: Bestlink College of
m the Philippines
(2018-Present)
Primary: Apugan
Elementary School
2006-2012
RESEARCHER
ERICSON A.
LUMBAO
RESEARCHER
Age: 21 yrs. old
Date of Birth: July 1, 2000
Place of Birth: San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan
Gender: Male
Status: Single
Citizenship: Filipino
BLK. 3 LOT 17 T.C. 15 Religion: Roman Catholic
Area G. Brgy. Citrus City of Language Spoken:Filipino, English
San Jose Del Monte
Father’s Name: Noe B. Lumbao
Bulacan [3023]
Mother’s Name: Vilma A. Lumbao
#09637193815
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Tertiary: Bestlink College of
the Philippines
[email protected] (2018-Present)
JOMAR T.
OSIAS
RESEARCHER
Age: 28 yrs. old
Date of Birth: April 22, 1993
Place of Birth: Norzagaray Bulacan
Gender: Male
Status: Single
Citizenship: Filipino
Religion: Catholic
Language Spoken:Filipino, English
Father’s Name: Cesar Osias
Mother’s Name: Emma Osias
1349 Dizon Compound Iras
St. Brgy. Poblacion
Norzagaray Bulacan EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Tertiary: Bestlink College of
#09161749482
the Philippines
(2018-Present)
[email protected]
Secondary: Minuyan National
High School
68
(2005-2008)
OSIAS, JOMAR T.
RESEARCHER
69