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Earth 叩 d space

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3 Earth and space
The Earth is a big round planet.
4 Space school ` • c• • ._ I -一1,,,,.. .,1ik1:a..:from soace.
6
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Lift off
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IO In orbit
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I6 Eating and drinking I

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I8 Keeping clean

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20 A day in space 。

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22 Spacesuits ,

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24 Going outside ~

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26 Back to Earth Di

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28 Space trips
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wo磷 The word astronaut means

30 Glossary of space "star sailor".
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3I Web sites to visit
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32 Index lo"
 Space school
To become an astronaut, you have to go to
space school and Learn how to live·in space.

On Earth when An invisible fo rce

things jump they go called gravity pulls
up and then down. them dow n.
At space school, astronauts learn how to
work while floating in water. It feels Like
In space there is w orking in space.
very little gravity
so everything floats.

Astronauts need lots 囑

,
..
of training to know Astronauts also try
out emergency They slide down
what to do when
they float in space. escapes. a pole onto a
4 soft mat.
 Ptepating to go 尹
Astronauts fly to space in a space shuttle.
The shuttle leaves from a launch pa d.
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put on special to the shuttle a bridge into
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, z with a bi g 「u e l orange suits. in an elevator. the shuttle.
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tank and tvvo
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,, white roc.i<:( ts.
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The engines start burning fuel from the
fuel tank. Then the two rockets light up
and the shuttle zooms into space.

3… 2... I .
After two
minutes, the
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After eight
minutes, the
The shuttle
is now
floating in
Lift off! rockets fa LL fuel tank
into the sea. falls away. space.

Nobody
allowed t Two flaps open up
stand clo e to o n the back of the
the launc:,: .:,ad t tle so it
because i1:~,s
t oo dangetou
 In o rbit ~

The space shuttle goes around th

e Earth in
a big circle . This is known 05 being i It only takes 90 minutes
n orbit.
~ for the shuttle to _,,

i' . orbit the Earth.

The middle pa rt o f the shuttle

is called the pay lo ad bay. It
carries big objects into space.

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sleep in the nose of the sh ut tle .

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Some astronauts stay in space for 0
long time. They live ,n a floating home
called a space station.
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Then it joins
The shuttle It flies close
Astronauts are building a big, new space travels through to the space onto the
station. This is what it w ill look like /\'hen .
station. space station.
space.
it's finished.
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When the space

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station is finished ,
it will be as

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 The space statio])
The space shuttle carries the parts for the
The astronauts
new space station into space.
live in a tube
like this.

hower
A robot ar m on the sh uttle picks a b~g tube
out of the ;-, 亞ood bay.

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The robot arm then Joins the new t utF:

onto the space station. They wear
everyday clothes

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14 `
鬪ing a這 d:rinlzilJ
When astronauts go into space they take
their food and drinks with them. -
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The first meals
ta ken to space
didn't look or
巨'

1 taste very nice. -~ 亡！

Can you see the blob of drink flo ating to

Beef with veget a les the astronaut's mout h?
式 Today, most space meals come already
prepared in trays. They just need t o be

a
heated. Fruit is dried to keep it fresh.
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Food was 「...._ .,,
...which
to w alk on the
Moon ate dried
dried a nq
seale ~ m ir- 澶·
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made the
food soggy.
Dried strawberries
ice cream in space.

17
-'
IZeeping clean
It is difficult living in a space station. There
is not much room and everyth ing floats.

rsh WeleHo 5"

In a space shower
the water flows out
。

then floats in blobs.

Ha nd
A space toilet has An astrona ut slides
bars and foot the bars over he r
rests to help the legs and turns o n
0 0
o .
An astrona ut holds astrona ut sit down. the air flow.
。 。 c,•
。 . o nto the handle
to keep still while Astrona uts recycle some water in space and
he w ashes. more comes from Earth in tanks like these.

' After rinsing, he

uses a hose to suck
up all the water.

-,......__
18
A 回 in space
Astronauts work in the space station. Sarne
work in a laboratory, like the one below.
It's a tube where they can carry out tests.
They also fit They exercise They sleep in
丐 new parts every day to a sleeping
inside the keep fit and bag attached
i } space station. healthy. to the wall.

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'--- -ot working, astronauts read,

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computer. ----r--一..
Astronauts can talk to people on Earth ;-
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 Spacesuits ,

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When astronauts work outside the space q
station they have to wear a spacesuit. ·~ ' , 7)]

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:athe and
nter to warm
The first layer They add an The helmet ,rcool the
keeps them outer layer and ,;loves
cool or warm. for protection.
go or, last.

Inside their helmets

astronauts can drink
through a straw and Space boots aren't made for walking.~
talk to each other. The astronauts move around by
holding onto things with their hands
22
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Astronauts go out into space th

rough an
airlock. It stops air from escaping f
space station. rorn the

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goes through he puts on 0 through the ,.-^,̀
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the first door. spacesuit. second door. ['}i
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An astronau.,
sometimes puts When astronauts work outside it is ca lled
on a jet pack so spacewalk'1ng. This astronaut is spacewa lking
he can move 1n th e shuttle's payload bay.
·oun d outside the
~
station. tone astronaut drapped a glove in spac

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flt is stiufloating around somewhere.

25
 奩

Baclz to Earth
A parachute
After 90 days on the space station
the a stronauts travel back to Earth. helps 1·t to slow down.

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space station.
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back through the air. `

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on a runway like
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a plane.
26
 弓笞鸕龘

Space t:ri ps

量
The first trip to space was in 1957.
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The first living thing to ~·-:l'.'-
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In the future you may be
·、.

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travel from Earth t o space ''' w .. able to fly into space in a
was a dog named Loiko. space plane like this.

In 19 硏 astronauts People might also live in

泗a·
walked on the moon space homes like this.
遏l
for the first time.

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Exercise area
There is no wind
or rain on the `
丶

Moon, so footprints
stay for hundreds Bedroom
膚

of years.

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Earing area
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29