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A 100 lb boy runs up a staircase to a floor 15
ft higher in 5.45 s. His power output is
a. 1/64 hp b. 1/2 hp
c. 1 hp d. 275 hp

𝑭𝑺 𝑾𝒉
𝑷= =
𝒕 𝒕
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒍𝒃 𝟏𝟓 𝒇𝒕 𝟏 𝒉𝒑
𝑷=
𝟓. 𝟒𝟓 𝒔 𝒍𝒃 ∙ 𝒇𝒕
𝟓𝟓𝟎
𝟏 𝒔
𝑷 = 𝟎. 𝟓 𝒉𝒑 𝒐𝒓 𝒉𝒑
𝟐
A mango falls from a branch 5 meters above
5

the ground. With what speed in meters per

second does it strike the ground? g = 10
m/s²
a. 12 m/s b. 10 m/s
c. 8 m/s d. 14 m/s

𝒗𝒇 = 𝟐𝒈𝒉 = 𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒎/𝒔
 6

A 50kg block of wood rests on the top

of the smooth plane whose length is
3m and whose altitude is 0.8m. How
long will it take for the block to slide
to the bottom of the plane when
released?
a. 1.51 sec b. 2.41 sec
c. 2.51 sec d. 2.14 sec
 7

∆𝑃𝐸 = 𝑊
𝑚𝑔ℎ = 𝐹 𝑆
𝑚
50 𝑘𝑔 9.81 0.8 𝑚 = 𝐹 3 𝑚
𝑠2
𝐹 = 130.8 𝑁
Then,
2𝑆
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑚
𝑡2
2𝑚 𝑆 2 50 𝑘𝑔 3 𝑚
𝑡= = = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟏 𝒔
𝐹 130.8 𝑁
 8
At her highest point, a girl on a swing is 7 ft
above the ground and at her lowest point,
she is 3 ft above the ground. What is her
maximum velocity?
a. 10 ft/s b. 18 ft/s
c. 16 ft/s d. 12 ft/s

𝑓𝑡
𝑣𝑓 = 2𝑔ℎ = 2 32.2 2 7 − 3 𝑓𝑡
𝑠
𝑣𝑓 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒇𝒕/𝒔
 9
A bullet is fired vertically upward with a
mass of 3 grams. If it reaches an altitude of
100 m, what is its initial velocity?
a. 54.23 m/s b. 44.29 m/s
c. 52.18 m/s d. 47.42 m/s

𝑚
𝑣𝑜 = 2𝑔ℎ = 2 9.81 2 100 𝑚
𝑠
𝑣𝑜 = 𝟒𝟒. 𝟐𝟗 𝒎/𝒔
 10
A missile is fired with a speed of 100 fps in
a direction 30 degrees above the
horizontal. Determine the maximum height
to which it rises?
a. 59 ft b. 39 ft
c. 29 ft d. 49 ft

𝒗𝒐 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝒐

𝑯= =
𝟐𝒈 𝟐 𝟑𝟐. 𝟐
𝑯 = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟖𝟐 𝒇𝒕
 11
How far does an automobile move while its
speed increases uniformly from 15kph to
45kph in 20 sec?
a. 185 m b. 200 m c. 167 m d. 172 m

𝒗𝒇 + 𝒗𝒐
𝑺=𝒕
𝟐
𝒌𝒎
𝟒𝟓 + 𝟏𝟓 𝟏, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎 𝟏 𝒉𝒓
𝑺 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒔 𝒉𝒓
𝟐 𝟏 𝒌𝒎 𝟑, 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒔
𝑺 = 𝟏𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟕 𝒎 ≈ 𝟏𝟔𝟕 𝒎
 12
A car accelerates from rest and reached a
speed of 90kph in 30 sec. What is the
acceleration in meter per second per
second?
a. 0.667 b. 0.707 c. 0.833 d. 0.866

𝒗𝒇 − 𝒗𝒐 𝟗𝟎 𝒌𝒑𝒉 − 𝟎 𝟏 𝒎/𝒔
𝒂= =
𝒕 𝟑𝟎 𝒔 𝟑. 𝟔 𝒌𝒑𝒉
𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
 13

An absent minded driver traveling at 75

mph suddenly sees a checkpoint ahead
blocking the roadway. The driver applies
the brakes following a 0.75 sec delay. After
the brakes are applied, the car decelerates
at 4.2 m/sec². Determine the stopping
distance.
a. 142 m b. 148 m
c. 195 m d. 159 m
 14

𝟏.𝟒𝟔𝟕 𝒇𝒕/𝒔 𝒇𝒕 𝟏𝒎
𝒗𝒐 = 𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝒑𝒉 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝒔 𝟑.𝟐𝟖𝟏 𝒇𝒕
𝟏 𝒎𝒑𝒉
𝒗𝒐 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟑 𝒎/𝒔
Then,
𝒎
𝑺𝟏 = 𝒗𝒐 𝒕 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟑 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 𝒔 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟏𝟓 𝒎
𝒔
And,
𝒗𝒇 𝟐 − 𝒗𝒇𝒐 𝟐 𝟎 𝟐 − 𝟑𝟑.𝟓𝟑 𝟐
𝑺𝟐 = 𝟐𝒂
= 𝟐 −𝟒.𝟐
= 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟖𝟒 𝒎
Thus,
𝑺𝑻 = 𝑺𝟏 + 𝑺𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟏𝟑𝟑. 𝟖𝟒 = 𝟏𝟓𝟗 𝒎
 15
10. A water tank has an orifice of 8 cm² in
one vertical side 3.0 m below the surface
level of the tank. What is the rate of
discharge assuming that there is no wasted
energy?
a. 7.76 m/s b. 7.77 m/s
c. 7.67 m/s d. 6.77 m/s

𝒎
𝒗= 𝟐𝒈𝒉 = 𝟐 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 𝟐 𝟑𝒎
𝒔
𝒗 = 𝟕. 𝟔𝟕 𝒎/𝒔
A projectile is fired upward with muzzle 16

velocity of 200 m/sec at an angle of 30

degree with the level ground. With what
velocity will it hit the ground in m/s?
a. 150.50 b. 200 c. 173.20 d. 100

Since, the projectile was fired vertically

upward then, whatever velocity set upward
is also the velocity of the projectile as it hit
the ground. Thus,
𝒗𝒖𝒑𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅 = 𝒗𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒎/𝒔
A baseball is thrown from a horizontal plane
17

following a parabolic path with an initial

velocity of 100m/s at an angle of 30° above
the horizontal. How far from the throwing
point will the ball attain its original level?
a. 890 m b. 883 m c. 880 m d. 875 m

𝒗𝒐 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝜽 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎𝒐

𝑹= =
𝒈 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏
𝑹 = 𝟖𝟖𝟐. 𝟖 𝒎
An item is purchased for P500,000.00.
18

Annual cost are P50,000.00. Using 8%, what

is the capitalized cost of the perpetual
service?
a. P1,125,000.00 b. P1,209,147.72
c. P1,349,000.00 d. P1,409,147.72

𝑶𝑴 𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑪𝑪 = 𝑭𝑪 + = 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 +
𝒊 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖
𝑪𝑪 = 𝑷𝟏, 𝟏𝟐𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
If P1,000.00 is invested at the end of each
19

year for 10 years, at an annual interest rate

of 7%, what is the total peso amount
available upon the deposit of the tenth
payment?
a. P13,816.64 b. P9,878.15
c. P11,075.62 d. P10,524.87

𝟏 + 𝒊 𝒏– 𝟏 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕 𝟏𝟎 – 𝟏
𝑭=𝑨 = 𝟏, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒊 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕
𝑭 = 𝑷𝟏𝟑, 𝟖𝟏𝟔. 𝟒𝟓
 20

A bank is advertising 7.5% accounts that

yields 7.76% annually. How often is the
interest compounded?
a. bi-monthly b. semi-annually
c. quarterly d. monthly
𝑵𝑹 𝒎
𝑬𝑹 = 𝟏 + –𝟏
𝒎
𝒎
𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟓
𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟕𝟔 = 𝟏 + –𝟏
𝒎
𝒎 = 𝟏𝟐 → 𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉𝒍𝒚
 21
What is the present worth of two P500.00
payments at the end of the fourth year and
fifth year? The annual interest rate is 10%.
a. P651.97 b. P1,651.97
c. P561.97 d. P751.97

–𝒏𝟒 –𝒏𝟓
𝑷= 𝑭 𝟏+ 𝒊 + 𝟏 + 𝒊
𝑷 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 –𝟒 + 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 –𝟓

𝑷 = 𝑷𝟔𝟓𝟏. 𝟗𝟕
In year zero, you invest P10,000.00 in a 15%22
security for 5 years. During that time, the average
annual inflation is 6%. How much, in terms of year
zero pesos, will be in the account of maturity?
a. P13,030.03 b. P15,030.03
c. P16,030.03 d. P14,030.03

𝑭𝟓 𝑷 𝟏 + 𝒊𝟏𝟓 𝒏𝟓
𝑷𝒐 = 𝒏
=
𝟏 + 𝒊𝟔 𝟓 𝟏 + 𝒊𝟔 𝒏𝟓
𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 𝟓
𝑷𝒐 = 𝟓
= 𝑷𝟏𝟓, 𝟎𝟑𝟎. 𝟎𝟑
𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔
 23
How long will it take for an investment to
double its amount if invested at an interest
rate of 6% compounded bi-monthly?
a. 10 yrs b. 12 yrs c. 13 yrs d. 14 yrs

𝒏
𝑭= 𝑷 𝟏+ 𝒊
𝟔𝒕
𝟎. 𝟎𝟔
𝟐𝑷 = 𝑷 𝟏 +
𝟔
𝒕 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟏 𝒚𝒓𝒔 ≈ 𝟏𝟐 𝒚𝒓𝒔
 24

Solve for the effective rate per year of 12%

compounded semi-annually.
a. 10.63% b. 12.63%
c. 11.63% d. 12.36%
𝒎
𝑵𝑹
𝑬𝑹 = 𝟏 + –𝟏
𝒎
𝟐
𝟎. 𝟏𝟐
𝑬𝑹 = 𝟏 + –𝟏
𝟐
𝑬𝑹 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟔 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟐. 𝟑𝟔%
You borrowed the amount of P5,000.00 in a
25

bank with an interest rate of 18%

compounded monthly. How much would you
have to pay after 2 years?
a. P7,147.51 b. P6,147.51
c. P5,786.12 d. P8,065.23

𝒎𝒕 𝟏𝟐 𝟐
𝑵𝑹 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖
𝑭=𝑷 𝟏 + = 𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 +
𝒎 𝟏𝟐
𝑭 = 𝑷𝟕, 𝟏𝟒𝟕. 𝟓𝟏
 26
An initial savings deposit of P80,000.00 in a
certain bank earns 6% interest per annum
compounded monthly. If the earnings from
the deposit are subject to a 20% tax, what
would be the net value of the deposit after
three quarters?
a. P76,012.34 b. P82,938.27
c. P79,378.63 d. P91,938.27
 27

𝒏𝟗
𝑵𝑹
𝑬𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 = 𝑭 – 𝑷 = 𝑷 𝟏 + –𝑷
𝒎𝟏𝟐
𝒏𝟗
𝑵𝑹
𝑬𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 = 𝑷 𝟏 + –𝟏
𝒎𝟏𝟐
𝟎.𝟎𝟔 𝟗
𝑬𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 = 𝟖𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + – 𝟏 = 𝑷𝟑, 𝟔𝟕𝟐. 𝟖𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝑵𝒆𝒕 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕 = 𝑭 – 𝑻𝒂𝒙 = 𝑭 – 𝟐𝟎%𝑬𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔
𝑵𝒆𝒕 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕 = 𝑷 + 𝑬𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 – 𝟐𝟎%𝑬𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔
𝑵𝒆𝒕 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕 = 𝟖𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎 𝟑, 𝟔𝟕𝟐. 𝟖𝟓
𝑵𝒆𝒕 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕 = 𝑷𝟖𝟐, 𝟗𝟑𝟖. 𝟐𝟖
 28
The initial cost of a paint sand mill,
including its installation, is P800,000.00.
The BIR approved life of this machine is 10
years for depreciation. The estimated
salvage value of the mill is P50,000.00 and
the cost of dismantling is estimated to be
P15,000.00. Using straight line depreciation,
what is its annual depreciation charge?
a. P67,500.00 b. P76,500.00
c. P75,600.00 d. P57,600.00
 29

𝑭𝑪 – 𝑺𝑽
𝒅=
𝒏
𝟖𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟏𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 – 𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒅=
𝟏𝟎
𝒅 = 𝑷𝟕𝟔, 𝟓𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
 30
A man paid 10% downpayment of
P200,000.00 for a house and lot and agreed
to pay the balance on monthly installments
for 60 months at an interest rate of 15%
compounded monthly. Determine the
required monthly payment.
a. P4,282 b. P42,822
c. P58,477 d. P5,848
 31

–𝒏
𝟏– 𝟏 + 𝒊
𝑷 = 𝑨
𝒊
𝟏– 𝟏 + 𝒊 –𝒏
𝑪𝒂𝒔𝒉 𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆 – 𝑫𝒐𝒘𝒏𝒑𝒂𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 𝑨
𝒊
𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 –𝟔𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 – 𝟏 + 𝟏𝟐
– 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝑨
𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝑨 = 𝑷𝟒𝟐, 𝟖𝟐𝟏. 𝟖𝟕
 32
What is the accumulated value of a payment
of P6,000 every six months for 16 years with
interest at 7% compounded semi-annually?
a. P312,345.00 b. P345,678.00
c. P347,898.00 d. P344,007.00

𝟏𝟔 𝟐
𝟎. 𝟎𝟕
𝟏+𝒊 −𝟏 𝒏 𝟏+ 𝟐 −𝟏
𝑭=𝑨 = 𝟔, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒊 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕
𝟐
𝑭 = 𝑷𝟑𝟒𝟒, 𝟎𝟎𝟕. 𝟎𝟎
A unit of welding machine cost P45,000.00 33

with an estimated life of 5 years. Its

salvage value is P2,500.00. Assuming that
you deposit your annual depreciation to a
bank giving 8.5%, solve for the deposit?
a. P7,172.54 b. P6,398.71
c. P8,123.12 d. P5,997.54

𝑭𝑪 − 𝑺𝑽 𝒊 𝟒𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟐, 𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟓

𝒅= 𝒏
=
𝟏+𝒊 −𝟏 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟓 𝟓 − 𝟏
𝒅 = 𝑷𝟕, 𝟏𝟕𝟐. 𝟓𝟒
 34
An asset is purchased for P120,000. Its
estimated life is 10 years after which it will
be sold for P12,000.00. Find the
depreciation for the second year using the
sum-of-the-years-digit method (SOYD).
a. P16,772.73 b. P16,737.54
c. P17,672.73 d. P17,763.54
𝑺𝒀𝑫 = 𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟑+. . … . . +𝟏𝟎 = 𝟓𝟓
𝒏−𝟏
𝒅𝟐 = 𝑭𝑪 − 𝑺𝑽
𝑺𝒀𝑫
𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏
𝒅𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟓𝟓
𝒅𝟐 = 𝑷𝟏𝟕, 𝟔𝟕𝟐. 𝟕𝟑
A company must relocate one of its factories
36

in 3 years. Equipment for loading duck is

being considered for purchase. The original
cost is P20,000.00, the salvage value of the
equipment after 3 years is P8,000.00. The
company’s rate of return (i) on money is
10%. Determine the capital recovery rate per
year.
a. P5,625.38 b. P6,525.38
c. P5,265.38 d. P6,255.38
 𝑭𝑪 − 𝑺𝑽 𝒊
𝑪𝑹 = 𝒅 + 𝒊 𝑭𝑪 = 𝒏
+ 𝒊 𝑭𝑪
𝟏+𝒊 −𝟏
𝟐𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝑪𝑹 = 𝟑 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏
𝑪𝑹 = 𝑷𝟓, 𝟔𝟐𝟓. 𝟑𝟖
 38

A new machine costs P500,000.00 and must

be replaced at the end of each 15 years. If
the annual operation and maintenance cost
required is P50,000.00, the salvage value of
the machine is P100,000.00. Find the
capitalized cost, if money is worth 8%.
a. P1,209,147.72 b. P1,109,147.72
c. P1,309,147.72 d. P1,409,147.72
 39

𝑶𝑴 𝑭𝑪 − 𝑺𝑽
𝑪𝑪 = 𝑭𝑪 + +
𝒊 𝟏+𝒊 𝒏−𝟏
𝟓𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑪𝑪 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + +
𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟏
𝑪𝑪 = 𝑷𝟏, 𝟑𝟎𝟗, 𝟏𝟒𝟕. 𝟕𝟐
 40
The tag price of a certain commodity is for
100 days. If paid in 31 days, there is a 3%
discount. What is the simple interest paid?
a. 12.15% b. 6.25%
c. 22.32% d. 16.14%

𝑭 = 𝑷 𝟏 + 𝒊𝒏
𝟏𝟎𝟎−𝟑𝟏
𝑭 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕𝑭 𝟏 + 𝒊
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟏𝟒%
 41

If money is worth 6% compounded annually,

what payment 12 years from now is
equivalent to a payment of P7,000.00 9 years
from now?
a. P8,765.10 b. P8,945.20
c. P8,337.10 d. P8,234.60

−𝒏
𝑷=𝑭 𝟏+𝒊
𝑭 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔 −𝟏𝟐 = 𝟕, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔 −𝟗

𝑭 = 𝑷𝟖, 𝟑𝟑𝟕. 𝟏𝟎
If the practice of almost all bank in the Philippines
42

that when they grant a loan, the interest for one

year is automatically deducted from the principal
amount upon release of money to a borrower. Let
us therefore assume that you applied for a loan
with a bank and the P 80,000.00 was approved at
an interest rate of 14% of which P 11,200.00 was
deducted and you were given a check of
P68,800.00. Since you have to pay the amount of P
80,000 one year after, what then will be the
effective interest rate?
a. 15.90% b. 16.30% c. 16.28% d. 16.20%
 43

𝑭=𝑷 𝟏+𝒊 𝒏
𝟏
𝟖𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟖𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + 𝒊
𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝟐𝟖 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟐𝟖%
 44
Determine the present worth of an annual
payment of P2,500.00 at the end of each year
for 12 years at 8% compound annually.
a. P18,840.00 b. P30,000.00
c. P15,000.00 d. P17,546.04

𝟏 − 𝟏 + 𝒊 −𝒏
𝑷=𝑨
𝒊
−𝟏𝟐
𝟏 − 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖
𝑷 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟎𝟖
𝑷 = 𝑷𝟏𝟖, 𝟖𝟒𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
 45

A man wants to make 14% nominal interest

compounded semi-annually on a bond
investment. How much should the man be
willing to pay now for a 12%, P10,000.00
bond that will mature in 10 years and pays
interest semi-annually?
a. P7,940.60 b. P6,940.60
c. P8,940.60 d. P9,940.60
 46

𝟏− 𝟏+𝒊 −𝒏 𝑹
𝑷 = 𝑭𝒓 +
𝒊 𝟏+𝒊 𝒏
𝑭 = 𝑹 = 𝑷𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎
𝑷
−𝟐𝟎
𝟏 − 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕
= 𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔
𝟎. 𝟎𝟕
𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
+
𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕 𝟐𝟎
𝑷 = 𝑷𝟖, 𝟗𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟎
A mechanical engineer borrowed the amount
47

of P10,000.00 for 80 days at 12% per annum

simple interest. How much will be due at the
end of 80 days?
a. P10,266.67 b. P12,066.67
c. P10,662.67 d. P12,660.67

𝟖𝟎
𝑭 = 𝑷 𝟏 + 𝒊𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝑭 = 𝑷𝟏𝟎, 𝟐𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
An investment of P40,000.00 has a revenue of A 48

pesos at the end of the first and second year.

Given a discount rate of 15% compounded
annually, find A so that the net present worth of
the investment is zero.
a. P33,789.54 b. P27,789.78
c. P24,604.65 d. P21,879.99
𝟏 − 𝟏 + 𝒊 −𝒏
𝑷=𝑨 − 𝟒𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒊
𝟏 − 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 −𝟐
𝟎=𝑨 − 𝟒𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟎. 𝟏𝟓
𝑨 = 𝑷𝟐𝟒, 𝟔𝟎𝟒. 𝟔𝟓
 49

A man paid 10% downpayment of

P200,000.00 for a house and lot and agreed
to pay the balance on monthly installments
for 60 months at an interest rate of 15%
compounded monthly. Determine the
required monthly payment.
a. P4,282 b. P42,822
c. P58,477 d. P5,848
 50

𝟏− 𝟏+𝒊 −𝒏
𝑷=𝑨
𝒊
𝟏− 𝟏+𝒊 −𝒏
𝑪𝒂𝒔𝒉 𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆 − 𝑫𝒐𝒘𝒏𝒑𝒂𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 𝑨
𝒊
𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 −𝟔𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏 − 𝟏 + 𝟏𝟐
− 𝟐𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝑨
𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟐
𝑨 = 𝑷𝟒𝟐, 𝟖𝟐𝟏. 𝟖𝟕
 51

A steel wire 10 m long hanging vertically

supports a tensile load of 2 KN. Neglecting
the weight of the wire, determine the
required diameter if the total elongation is
not to exceed 5 mm. Assume E = 200 GPa.
a. 5.05 mm b. 4.65 mm
c. 6.64 mm d. 8.02 mm
 52

𝑭𝑳 𝟐 𝒌𝑵 𝟏𝟎 𝒎
𝑨 = 𝒚 𝑬 = 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓 𝒎 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒌𝑷𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐 𝒎𝟐
𝝅 𝟐
𝑨=𝟒𝒅
𝟐 𝝅 𝟐
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐 𝒎 = 𝟒 𝒅
−𝟑
𝒅 = 𝟓. 𝟎𝟓 𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒎 = 𝟓. 𝟎𝟓 𝒎𝒎
 53

A solid shaft is subjected to a twisting

moment of 10,000 in lb and a maximum
bending moment of 8,000 in lb. The
permissible shearing stress is 8000 psi. Find
a suitable diameter for the shaft.
a. 1.970 in b. 2.013 in
c. 2.612 in d. 1.678 in
 54

𝟏𝟔
𝑺𝒔 = 𝑻𝟐 + 𝑴𝟐
𝝅 𝑫𝟑
𝟏𝟔 𝟐 𝟐
𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝅 𝑫𝟑
𝑫 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟏𝟑 𝒊𝒏
What load in Newton must be applied to a 25
55

mm round steel bar 2.5 m long (E=207 GPa)

to stretch the bar 1.3 mm?
a. 52,840 N b. 60,000 N
c. 53,048 N d. 42,562 N
𝝅 𝟐
𝒚𝑨𝑬 𝒚 𝟒 𝑫 𝑬
𝑭= =
𝑳 𝑳
𝝅
𝟏. 𝟑 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝟐 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟗
𝑭= 𝟒
𝟐, 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝑭 = 𝟓𝟐, 𝟖𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟔 𝑵
 56
Determine the torque that can be applied to a
1-in diameter circular shaft if the shearing
stress is not to exceed 8000 psi.
a. 1570 in-lb b. 2750 in-lb
c. 1750 in-lb d. 3560 in-lb

𝟏𝟔 𝑻
𝑺𝒔 =
𝝅 𝑫𝟑
𝟏𝟔 𝑻
𝟖, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 =
𝝅 𝟏 𝟑
.
𝑻 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟕𝟎 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒃
Determine the load in KN on a 25 mm
57

diameter 1200 mm long steel what if its

maximum elongation exceeds 1mm.
a. 64.59 kN b. 74.89 kN
c. 84.89 kN d. 94.89 kN

𝑺 𝑭𝑳
𝑬= = ; E = 206,786,000 kPa (For Steel)
𝜺 𝒚𝑨
𝝅 𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝟐
𝒚𝑨𝑬 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝟐𝟎𝟔,𝟕𝟖𝟔,𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟒
𝑭= =
𝑳 𝟏.𝟐
𝑭 = 𝟖𝟒. 𝟓𝟗 𝒌𝑵
 58

What modulus of elasticity in tension is

required to obtain a unit deformation of
0.00110 m/m from a load producing a unit
tensile stress of 42,500 psi?
a. 38.6 x 105 psi b. 38.6 x 103 psi
c. 38.6 x 106 psi d. 38.6 x 107 psi

𝑺 𝟒𝟐,𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝒑𝒔𝒊
𝑬= = = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒑𝒔𝒊
𝜺 𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟎
 59
What load P which causes a total
deformation of 0.0354 inch of a steel rack
which has a cross-section area of 4.5 sq.
inches and a length of 6 ft?
a. 66,375 lb b. 63,675 lb
c. 66,735 lb d. 66,357 lb

𝑬 = 𝟑𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒑𝒔𝒊 → 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒆𝒍

𝒚𝑨𝑬 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟒 𝟒. 𝟓 𝟑𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑭= =
𝑳 𝟔 𝟏𝟐
𝑭 = 𝟔𝟔, 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝒍𝒃
An automobile has a power output of 1 hp.
60

When it pulls a cart with a force of 300 N,

what is the cart’s velocity?
a. 249 m/s b. 2.49 m/s
c. 24.9 m/s d. 0.249 m/s

𝑷 𝟏 𝒉𝒑 𝟕𝟒𝟔 𝑵 ∙ 𝒎/𝒔
𝒗= =
𝑭 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝑵 𝟏 𝒉𝒑
𝒗 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟗 𝒎/𝒔
 61

The coefficients of static and sliding friction

for wood on wood are respectively 0.50 and
0.30. If a 100 lb wooden box is pushed
across a horizontal wooden floor with just
enough force to overcome the floor of static
friction, its acceleration is
a. 0.5 ft/s2 b. 6.4 ft/s2
c. 9.6 ft/s2 d. 16 ft/s2
 62

𝑭 = 𝒇𝒔
𝒎𝒂=𝝁𝒎𝒈
𝒇𝒕
𝒂 = 𝝁𝒈 = 𝟎. 𝟓 𝟑𝟐. 𝟐 𝟐
𝒔
𝒂 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟏 𝒇𝒕/𝒔𝟐
 63
A copper bar is 2.5 m long at 10oC. What will
be the change in the length of the bar when
it is heated to 45oC? (Use αcopper = 1.7 x 10-
5/oC).

a. 1.4578 x 10-3 m b. 1.4875 x 10-3 m

c. 1.5475 x 10-3 m d. 1.4785 x 10-3 m

∆𝑳 = 𝜶𝑳𝒐 ∆𝑻
∆𝑳 = 𝟏. 𝟕 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 /𝒐 𝑪 𝟐. 𝟓 𝒎 𝟒𝟓 − 𝟏𝟎 𝒐 𝑪
46
∆𝑳 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟖𝟕𝟓 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
A 4,000 kg elevator starts from rest, accelerates
64

uniformly to a constant speed of 2.0 m/s and

decelerates uniformly to stop 20 m above its initial
position. Neglecting the friction and other losses,
what work was done on the elevator?
a. 785 kJ b. 900 kJ
c. 700 kJ d. 685 kJ
𝒎
𝑾𝒌 = ∆𝑷𝑬 = 𝒎𝒈∆𝒉 = 𝟒, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 𝟐 𝟐𝟎 𝒎
𝒔
𝟏 𝒌𝑱
𝑾𝒌 = 𝟕𝟖𝟒, 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝑱 = 𝟕𝟖𝟒. 𝟖 𝒌𝑱 ≈ 𝟕𝟖𝟓 𝒌𝑱
𝟏, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑱
 65

What is the kinetic energy of a 4,000 lb

automobile, which is moving at 44 ft/s?
a. 2.10 x 105 lb.ft b. 1.12 x 105 lb.ft
c. 1.20 x 105 lb.ft d. 1.80 x 105 lb.ft
𝟐
𝟐 𝒇𝒕
𝑾∙𝒗 𝟐 𝟒, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒍𝒃 𝟒𝟒
𝑲𝑬 = = 𝒔𝟐
𝟐𝒈 𝒇𝒕
𝟐 𝟑𝟐. 𝟐 𝟐
𝒔
𝑲𝑬 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟎 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝒍𝒃 ∙ 𝒇𝒕
 66

An automobile has a power output of 1 hp.

When it pulls a cart with a force of 300 N,
what is the cart’s velocity?
a. 249 m/s b. 2.49 m/s
c. 24.9 m/s d. 0.249 m/s

𝑷 𝟏 𝒉𝒑 𝟕𝟒𝟔 𝑵 ∙ 𝒎/𝒔
𝒗= =
𝑭 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝑵 𝟏 𝒉𝒑
𝒗 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟗 𝒎/𝒔
 67
An elevator can lift a load of 5,000 N from the
ground level to a height of 20 m in 10
seconds. Find the horsepower rating of the
elevator.
a. 10,000 hp b. 13,400 hp
c. 1,340 hp d. 13.4 hp

𝑾 ∙ 𝒉 𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵 𝟐𝟎 𝒎 𝟏 𝒉𝒑
𝑷= =
𝒕 𝟏𝟎 𝒔 𝑵∙𝒎
𝟕𝟒𝟔
𝒔
𝑷 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟒 𝒉𝒑
 68

Assets that cannot be converted into

cash within the accounting period, such
as land, buildings, machinery, and
equipment that are to be used in
business operations.
a. fixed assets
b. used assets
c. current assets
d. intangible assets
 69

Payment of goods or services

before they are received:
a. current payment
b. fixed payment
c. prepaid expense
d. late payment
 70

Payment of services or goods

before they are rendered:
a. advance payment
b. prepaid income
c. current payment
d. expense
 71

Cash and goods that can be readily

converted into cash:
a. fixed assets
b. intangible assets
c. equity
d. current assets
 72

Assets that lack physical substance but

consists of valuable rights, privileges,
or advantages, examples are patents,
franchises, organizational expense and
goodwill.
a. current assets
b. intangible assets
c. fixed assets
d. gross assets
 73

Exclusive privilege to use a certain

process in manufacturing
a. patent
b. franchise
c. goodwill
d. expense
 74

Permit granted to a business to

handle a given product or to
operate within a given territory or
along a certain route.
a. patent
b. goodwill
c. franchise
d. expense
 75

Factor in business which causes a

company to earn a higher than normal
rate of return due to managerial skill,
popular acceptance of the product or
some other favorable circumstances
a. patent b. goodwill
c. cleanliness d. clearness
 76

Certain costs such as initial

incorporation fee and the cost of
legal services in connection with
the formation of the corporation.
a. material expense
b. labor cost
c. equity cost
d. organizational expense
 77

Funds in cash or security form

held for income producing
purpose:
a. investments
b. expense
c. assets
d. peso
 78

Accumulated net earnings of

corporation, also called reinvested
earnings:
a. retained earnings
b. fixed deposits
c. net income
d. gross income
 79

Net losses in excess of retained

earning which are deductions in
the owner’s equity:
a. deficit
b. debts
c. gain
d. gross margin
 80

Difference between the net

revenues realized from the sale of
goods and their cost:
a. net capital
b. gross margin
c. expense
d. accounts
 81

Net income divided by total capital:

a. ROI b. ROR
c. interest d. asset rate
 82

Rate of return on total assets

divided by rate of return on sales:
a. income turnover
b. asset turnover
c. expenses rate
d. rate of income
 83

General ability of a company to

meet its short term indebtedness:
a. rate of return
b. acid test ratio
c. current asset turnover
d. current ratio
 84

A more vigorous measurement of

the company’s ability to service
short term debt:
a. current ratio
b. rate of return
c. gross margin ratio
d. acid test ratio
 85

Accounting book in which are

recorded the credits and debts of
commercial transactions:
a. ledger b. journal
c. balance d. clerks book
 86

Additional cost to produce one

more unit of product:
a. sunk cost
b. expense
c. operating cost
d. margin cost
 87

Lowering in prices of commodities:

a. inflation b. deflation
c. bonus d. discount
 88

All proposed installations, additions

or alterations involving machinery or
process shall be covered by plans
and specifications prepared by or
under the supervision of a
__________ signed and sealed.
a. PME b. CPM
c. RME d. PME and RME
 89

The PSME was established in

what year?
a. 1945 b. 1952
c. 1970 d. 1998
 90
In the requirement for permit application, the
mechanical plans that contain the signature
and seal of a Professional Mechanical
Engineer with the following: Registration
number, validity date, PTR and
_______________.
a. date of birth
b. serial number
c. birthplace
d. Tax Identification Number
 91

Some of the requirements for

mechanical permit applications are
General layout plan for each floor,
piping plan, detailed plans of
foundations and _____________.
a. detailed construction plans
b. location plan
c. flow-sheet
d. all of these
 92

The mechanical engineering law

is composed of _____ sections.
a. 48 b. 68
c. 35 d. 54
 93

Section 42 in the Mechanical

Engineering Law is about:
a. Oath
b. Title
c. Penalties
d. Statement of Policy
 94

What are the contents in Article IV

of Mechanical Engineering Law?
a. Practice of the Profession
b. Personnel Required in
Mechanical Plant
c. Preparations of Plans
d. Posting of Certificates
 95

Republic Act 8495 known as the

Mechanical Engineering Act 1998
was approved last:
a. Feb. 28, 1998
b. Feb. 3, 1998
c. Jan. 26, 1998
d. Jan. 25, 1998
The exact period when the
96

Mechanical Engineering Law

begun and held in Manila during
the third regular session of the
tenth congress.
a. February 4, 1998
b. August 20, 1997
c. July 28, 1997
d. February 21, 1998
 97

For violating RA 8495, the penalty

is not less than P50,000 nor more
than ____________.
a. P100,000 b. P200,000
c. P150,000 d. P300,000
 98

To be qualified to become a
member of the Board of
Mechanical Engineering, the
minimum age is ____.
a. 35 b. 40
c. 45 d. 32
 99

Maximum plant capacity in which a

CPM is allowed to operate, tend or
maintain:
a. 200 kW b. 500 kW
c. 300 kW d. 100 kW
 100
Section 22 of Republic Act No. 8495 “The
Philippine Mechanical Engineering Act of
1998” is about:
a. Oath
b. Issuance of Certificates of
Registration and Professional
License
c. Re-examination
d. Seal of a Professional Mechanical
Engineer
 101

The law that governs the practice

of Mechanical Engineering is
called:
a. CA No. 194 b. RA No. 7920
c. RA No. 8495 d. RA No. 8995
 102

To be responsible and in-charge in

the preparation of plans and
designs of a mechanical plant:
a. PME b. RME
c. CPM d. CPM, RME & PME
 103

Maximum plant capacity in which a

licensed ME is allowed to operate,
tend or maintain
a. 300 kW b. 2,000 kW
c. 500 kW d. 6,000 kW
For a mechanical plant with
104

capacity of 100 kW or over but not

more than 300 kW, the personnel
required must be at least one:
a. CPM b. PME
c. RME d. CPM, RME or PME
 105

The PRC accredited national

association for mechanical
engineers:
a. ASME b. PAMEE
c. PSME d. PICE
 106

The new Mechanical Engineering

Law is a House Bill No. 9806 was
finally passed by the House
700 kg

Representatives last ___________.

a. February 3, 1998
b. January 28, 1998
c. January 18, 1998
d. February 12, 1998
 107

The new Mechanical Engineering

Law was signed last ___________.
a. February 12, 1998
b. February 6, 1998
c. January 18, 1998
d. February 14, 1999
 108

The new Mechanical Engineering

Law is a Senate Bill No. 1793 was
finally passed by the Senate last
___________________.
a. February 14, 1999
b. January 12, 1998
c. February 3, 1998
d. January 28, 1998
 109

To teach professional subjects in

mechanical engineering course
unless he is a duly licensed:
a. PME
b. Master’s degree in ME
c. any of these
d. Doctorate degree holder in ME
 110

To be in responsible charge of the

construction, erection, installation,
alteration, or of the performance of a
mechanical engineering service in
connection with the manufacture, sale,
supply or distribution of any mechanical
works, unless he is duly registered:
a. CPM b. Graduate of ME
c. PME or RME d. Doctor of Education
 111

100 kW or over but not more than 300

kW, the personnel required in one
CPM or one RME or one PME,
provided that every mechanical work
in this category operating on more
than _____ shift every twenty-four
hours.
a. three b. two
c. four d. one
 112

The Mechanical Engineering Law

has how many articles?
a. two b. three
c. five d. six
 113

What are the contents in Article II

of Mechanical Engineering Law?
a. Board of Mechanical
Engineering
b. Statement of Policy
c. Term of Office
d. Examination, Registration and
License
 114

No member of the Board shall

serve for more than _____ regular
terms.
a. one b. two
c. three d. none of the above
 115

Section 15 in the Mechanical

Engineering Law is about:
a. Qualifications of Applicants for
Mechanical Engineer
b. Qualifications of Applications for
CPM
c. Qualifications of Applications for
PME
d. none of the above
 116

What are the contents in Article I

of Mechanical Engineering Law?
a. ME Laws
b. Title Statement of Policy and
Definition of terms
c. Contents of ME Law
d. Board of ME
 117

At section 35 of ME Law,
pressurized pipes will have a
working pressure of not less than?
a. 150 kPa b. 95 kPa
c. 100 kPa d. 70 kPa
An aim in life is the
only fortune worth
finding. And so, strike
while the iron is hot.