Dan Causative TGL 2 SD 15 Maret 2022

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Bacalah kedua teks berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 41 sampai dengan nomor 45 !

Passage A

Secondhand smoke is the smoke that is exhaled or that comes from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar. Secondhand
smoke can come in through cracks in the walls. It can hang around in hallways and doorways where people have been
smoking. Breathing someone else’s smoke can be deadly, especially if you live or work in a place where people smoke. That is
why it is so important for smokers to go all the way outside if they want a cigarette. When one person smokes inside, it can
cause problems for everyone else. Children who are around tobacco smoke in their homes have more health problems like
asthma and ear infections. They are sicker and stay in bed more. They miss more school days than children whose homes are
smoke-free. Babies who live in homes with secondhand smoke are more likely to die as infants than other babies.
Passage B
The first conclusive evidence on the danger of passive smoking came from Takeshi Hirayama’s study in 1981 on lung cancer in
non smoking Japanese women married to men who smoked. Although the tobacco industry immediately launched a multi
million dollar campaign to discredit the evidence, dozens of further studies have confirmed the link. Research then broadened
into other areas and new scientific evidence continues to accumulate. The risk of lung cancer in nonsmokers exposed to
passive smoking is increased by between 20 and 30 percent, and the excess risk of heart disease is 23 percent. Children are at
particular risk from adults’ smoking. Adverse health effects include pneumonia and bronchitis, coughing and wheezing,
worsening of asthma, middle ear diseases, and possibly neuro-behavioural impairment and cardiovascular diseases in
adulthood. A pregnant woman’s exposure to other people’s smoking can harm her fetus. The effects are compounded when
the child is exposed to passive smoking after birth.

41. Which of the following themes is mainly discussed in the passages?


A. The illnesses linked to passive smoking.
B. The disadvantages of smoking.
C. The danger of becoming smokers
D. The benefit of being a non smoker
E. The danger of being a passive smoker

42. Which of the following opinions is mentioned in both passages?


A. Serious diseases in smokers may result from chain smoking.
B. Active smokers’ smoke endangers passive smokers.
C. Smoking endangers smokers living with nonsmokers.
D. Evidence on the danger of passive smoking is conclusive.
E. Smoking affects the health of a baby of a pregnant woman.

43. The idea of Passage A is similar to that of Passage B, in that it is ... .


A. a chance to escape from several deadly illnesses due to smoking.
B. A good decision for smokers to live without smoking habits.
C. A great benefit for pregnant woman to live without smoking.
D. An unfortunate for nonsmokers to live without smoking habits
E. A list of several health risks for nonsmokers who live with smokers.

44. Both passages can be best summarized as which of the following?


A. Smokers and non-smokers are likely to get smoking-related diseases.
B. Children and pregnant women tend to get various diseases
C. Children of smoking pregnant women will be likely to smoke.
D. Many smokers will not have serious health problems in their life.
E. Non-smokers living with smokers are likely to get health problems.

45. Based on the passages, it can be hypotheszed that ... .


A. by avoiding passive smoking, chances of getting deadly illnesses are lesser.
B. More people will surely die in the environment of smokers.
C. Home settings determine whether somebody will smoke or not.
D. A baby born from a mother who smokes will tend to be a smoker.
E. Evidence of lung cancer will be greater in the baby of a smoking mother
1. Mario gets his house...
a. Renovate b. Renovates c. Renovating d. Renovated
2. My mother .... me to help her finishing her cooking.
a. Allow b. Allows c. Allowing
3. My brother lets his car ………
a. Borrow b. Borrowing c. Borrowed d. Borrows
4. My mother … to accompany my little sister to the swimming pool yesterday.
a. Has me b. Have me c. Had me d. Have had me
5. Dina …….. wait for her in front of bookstore for three hours.
a. Makes me b. Make me c. Making me d. Made me
6. Mr. Joe ……. his employees finish all annual reports in the end of this week.
a. Have b. Had c. Has d. Have had
7. My grandfather has his wide land…………….
a. Sell b. Selling c. Sold d. Sells
8. The director ……. his employees to get long leave at the end of the year.
a. Allows b. Allow c. Allowing d. Allowed
9. My parents ….. me to decide what to do in the future.
a. Help b. Helps c. Helping d. Has helped
10. My aunt ……… me to drive her new car two days ago
a. Permit b. Permits c. Permitted d. Permitting

Change the sentences so that they use the structure 'have someone do something' or 'get someone to do something'.
Start with 'I'.
1) The cleaner cleaned the house. (have)
2) The taxi driver colletced us. (have)
3) John arrived on time. (get)
4) The mechanic fixed the brakes. (have)
5) The teacher explained the lesson. (have)
6) My husband looked after our children. (get)
7) The waiter brought some water. (have)
8) The nurse took your temperature. (have)
9) The students stopped sleeping in class. (get)
10) The teenagers went to bed early. (get)
11) The dentist cleaned my teeth. (have)
12) My friend took her car. (get)
13) The window cleaner washed the windows. (have)
14) The toddler ate her vegetables.
15) The teacher checked my writing. (get)
16) The secretary typed the report. (have)
17) The shop assistant gave me a discount. (get)
18) The shop delivered the food. (have)
19) The children did their homework. (get)
20) My colleague helped me write the report. (get)

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