School of Tourism and Hospitality Management: Instructional Module in Thc4: Philippine Tourism Geography and Culture

CSTC COLLEGE OF SCIENCES TECHNOLOGY AND
COMMUNICATION, INC.
CSTC College Bldg. Gen. Luna St. Maharlika Hi-way, Pob. 3, Arellano Sub. Sariaya Province of
Quezon R4A
Registrar’s Office: 042 3290850 / 042 7192818
CSTC IT Center: 042 7192805
Atimonan Contact Number: 042 7171420
SCHOOL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
Instructional Module in
THC4: PHILIPPINE TOURISM GEOGRAPHY AND CULTURE
Preliminaries
I. Lesson Number 7
II. Lesson Title Region V: Bicol Region
III. Brief Introduction The Bicol Region or Region V (also known as Bicolandia) is one of
of the Lesson the 17 regions of the Philippines. Bicol (also spelled Bikol) is
composed of four provinces in the Bicol Peninsula, the southeastern
end of Luzon island, and two island-provinces adjacent to the
peninsula. Its regional center is Legazpi City in Albay province.
IV. Lesson Objectives At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
a. Know the area and location of the Bicol Region.
b. Know the geographical characteristics of the provinces of Bicol
Region.
c. Know the different tourist destinations, gastronomic features,
geographic profile of each province in the Bicol Region.
Lesson Proper
I. Getting Started
Pair Think Share
II. Discussion
History
The Bicol region was known as Ibalong, variously interpreted to derive form ibalio, "to
bring to the other side"; ibalon, "people from the other side" or "people who are
hospitable and give visitors gifts to bring home"; Or as a corruption of Gibal-ong, a sitio
of Magallanes, Sorsogon where the Spaniards first landed in 1567. The Bicol River was
first mentioned in Spanish documents in 1572. The region was also called Los
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Camarines after the huts found by the Spaniards in Camalig, Albay. No prehistoric
animal fossils have been discovered in Bicol and the peopling of the region remains
obscure. The Aeta from Camarines Sur to Sorsogon strongly suggest that aborigines
lived there long ago, but earliest evidence is of middle to late Neolithic life. A barangay
(village) system was in existence by 1569. Records show neither sign of Islamic rule nor
any authority surpassing the datu (chieftain). Precolonial leadership was based on
strength, courage, and intelligence. The native seemed apolitical. Thus, the datu’s
influence mattered most during crises like wars. Otherwise, early Bicol society remained
family centered, and the leader was the head of the family.
The Spanish influence in Bicol resulted mainly from the efforts of Augustinian and
Franciscan Spanish missionaries. The first churches in Bicol, the San Francisco Church,
and the Naga Cathedral, both in Naga, along with the Holy Cross Parish in Nabua,
Camarines Sur, are instituted by the Holy Order of the Franciscans. One of the oldest
dioceses in the Philippines, the Archdiocese of Caceres, was also instituted in the Bicol
Region. During this time, Bicol was dotted by many astilleros (shipyards) which were
focused on constructing Manila Galleons from the local hardwood forests.
Size of the Region
Province Area Km2
Albay 2,575.77
Camarines Norte 2,320.07
Camarines Sur 5,497.03
Catanduanes 1,492.16
Masbate 4,151.78
Sorsogon 2,119
Total land area 18,155.82
Sample Phrases:
English Tagalog Local Dialect
Good morning Magandang umaga Marhay na aga
Good morning to everyone Magandang umaga sa inyong lahat Marhay na aga saindo gabos
Good day Magandang araw Marhay na aldaw
Good evening Magandang gabi Marhay na bangui
Good afternoon Magandang hapon Marhay na hapon
How are you? Kumusta ka? Kumusta kamo?
Thank you Salamat Mabalos
You’re welcome Walang anuman Daeng anuman
Famous People
Francis Joseph "Chiz" Guevara Escudero (born October 10, 1969) is a Filipino and the
fourth-generation politician of the Escudero clan. He has been a member of the
Philippine Senate since 2007. He previously served as a member of the Philippine
House of Representatives, representing the 1st District Sorsogon, where he served as
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the Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the

Philippines. He was a leading candidate for Vice President of the
Philippines in the 2016 election in May 2016, but lost, placing fourth
among six candidates.
Robin Padilla, born in Daet, Camarines Norte on

November 23, 1969, known in real life as Robinhood Ferdinand
Carino Padilla, is a Filipino actor, martial artist, film director, and
producer and screen writer. Robin is the son of the Late Casimiro
Padilla Sr, a film-director and vice-governor of Camarines Norte in
1970’s and Assemblyman in 1980’s. His mother was an actress and
(he) has three siblings, all became actors also,
namely Rustom, Rommel and Royette.
Maria Leonor "Leni" Gerona Robredo is a Filipina lawyer
and social activist who is the 14th and current Vice President of the
Philippines. She was born on April 23, 1965 in Naga, Camarines
Sur. Her spouse is Jesse Robredo. She is known as a Chairperson
of Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council since
2016.
Maria Venus Raj – Ms.

Universe 4th R.U. 2010
Catriona Gray – Ms. Universe 2018
ETHNIC GROUPS
THE MANGYANS-Is the generic name for the eight
indigenous groups found on the island of Mindoro
and Bicol region, southwest of the island of Luzon
Philippines, home of the Abaca. These free-spirited
people are known for their ornamental designs in
weaving, particularly with the use of colored
geometric and zigzag patterns in their clothing.
Although, the prevailing handicraft techniques they
use nowadays came from different tribal traditions, it
can be ascertained that the weaving prowess of
Bicolanos was largely influenced by the Mangyans.
Area and Location
The Bicol Region comprises the southern part of Luzon, the largest island in the
Philippines archipelago. The total land area is 5.9% of the total land area of the country.
Around 69.3% of the total land area is alienable and disposable while remaining 30.7%
is a public forests area.
Political Profile.
The region comprises 6 provinces: Albay, Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte, Sorsogon, and
the island of Masbate and Catanduanes, with 7 Cities, 107 municipalities, and 3,471
barangays. It has 16 congressional districts.
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Camarines Norte
Capital: Daet
Area and Location.
Camarines Norte occupies the northwestern portion of the Bicol Peninsula that forms the
soutjwestern portion of Luzon. It is bounded on the north, east and west by the Pacific
Ocean, and in the south Camarines Sur and a portion of the elongated province of Quezon.
It has a land area of 2,200 sq. km.
Gastronomy.
Pinanagat or Tinuktok- a native dish of Bicol Region I which round shrimp or crab is
wrapped in gabi leaves and cooked in coconut milk and spiced up with chili.
Sinantol- a spicy dish of ground santol meat cooked in a coconut milk.
TOURIST ATTRACTION
NAME AND DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
Mahabang Is one of the best tourist’s spots in Camarines Norte very known to
Buhangin beach lovers and backpackers? The kilometers long stretch of powdery
white sand beach and crystal clear waters add up serenity and
simplicity gained its reputation as one of the best pristine beaches in
the country. The green hills and trees make the perfect ambiance of the
beach.
Mercedes Is included in the best places to visit in Camarines Norte. The 7 islands
Group of that comprise the Mercedes Islands are: Apuao Grande, Apuao
Islands Pequeña, Canimog, Canton, Caringo, Malasungi and Quinapaguian. All
of these islands have pristine white sand beaches and turquoise
waters. Some of the islands have marine sanctuaries, bat sanctuary,
old house and ruins, lighthouse and more.
Bagasbas Is one of the famous tourist spots in Camarines Norte? It is a 4-
Beach kilometer long stretch of fine grey sand beach with moderate to big
waves. The consistent waves all year round and sandy bottoms make it
one of the surfing grounds in the province.
Maculabo Is another island destination in Camarines Norte? It is an inhabited
Island island where the residents are into fishing and farming industry. The
main attraction of the island is its wide and long stretch of fine white
sand beach with crystalline waters. Visitors should be cautious in
swimming since the waters in gradually sloping sand goes very deep
fast.
Colasi Falls Is one of the exciting tourist spots in Camarines Norte, 70-foot tall
waterfalls tucked in the forestland of the province? The majestic
waterfalls are being surrounded by mossy cliffs with growing plants in it
and lush of green foliage.
Nacali Falls Is one of the majestic falls tucked in the forested mountainside of the
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province? It is approximately 60-foot high with a very cold and clear

catch basin. The area is surrounded with lots of trees and green
foliage. The falls is truly a nature paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and
nature lovers. The attempt to visit the falls alone is an exciting trip.
Cadig Cave Is one of the promoted tourist spots in Camarines Norte. The cave rests
in a deep forest at the foot of a mountain composed of several dark
compartments with stalactite and stalagmite formations.
Saint John the Also known as Parroquia de San Juan Bautista is one of the historical
Baptist Church churches in Camarines Norte. It is a 400-year old Roman Catholic
church and one of the oldest churches in the county.
Pineapple Is one of the tourist spots in Camarines Norte, a weekend getaway
Island Resort destination among the locals and foreign tourists? It is a premier
waterpark in the province sprawling 5 hectares of eco-tourism property.
Paradiso Verde Is another best weekend getaway destination in Camarines Norte? It is
Organic Farm a family-oriented resort where kids can enjoy the kiddie pool with slides
and Resor and the playground while adults can enjoy the large pool and Jacuzzi.
Catanduanes
Capital: Virac
Area and Location.
Is the largest island province in Bicol Region southeast of Luzon? It is separated from the
mainland of Maqueda Channel on the west, and by the Lagonoy golf on the south. The
north and east. The north and east side are open to the Pacific Ocean.
Political Profile
Is a part of Albay before but gained its autonomy after congressman Francisco Perfecto filed
a Hpuse Bill no. 301, officially considering it an Island Province. The Appointed person to be
its first Gov. was Remegio Socito. Eventually, elections were held and Alfonso Usero
became the first Gov. of Catanduanes.
Gastronomy
Garyang- it is a special kind kamoteng kahoy which is best harvested after 15-20 years. It is
cooked in coconut milk.
Ugob- a unique dish in Catanduanes which belongs to the same family of junkfriuits but its
smaller and with fewer seeds. It takes tuna meat.
LOCATION
Annual Surfing This competition is held during September and October and is
Competition participated in by local and foreign tourist. The date of the competition
Puraran is movable.
Balongbong This is one of the most popular natural attractions in the province. The
Falls Bato falls feeds the main Bato River with clear and sparkling water
cascading from the slopes of the Boctot Maountain Chain.
Bato Church One of the earliest churches built by the Spaniards. It stands at the
Bato mounth of a wide river.
Bonot Resort The place is ideal for swimming and picnicking.
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Bonot
Buyo CaveThe cave has beautiful stalactites and stalagmites and is surrounded by
Virac small rolling bills.
Catndungan A celebration of the province anniversary and tribute to its founders. It
Festival Virac is held every October 24.
Dinahit Festival
A celebration commemorating the arrival of the first migrants in the
Virac province who came via a didahit, a type of sea craft. The event is held
every October from 24 to 25.
Igang Beach A haven for suffers, this beach also offers several caves for
Igang explorations and several coral formations ideal for spearfishing. Only
some parts of the beach are ideal for swimming though.
Luayang Caves These are grotto like structures made of limestone.
San Andres
Mamangal and These beaches boast creamy white sand and blue waters that are ideal
Balite Beaches for snorkeling and spearfishing because of the presence of well-
Balite developed coral formations.
Purara Beach Internationally known as “Majestic” this is the site for soft board surfing.
Barras
Vargas Cave The cave has narrow opening hidden behind thickets, making entry
Virac difficult.
Camarines Sur
Capital: Pili
Area and Location;
Is the central part of the Bicol Peninsula at the southern tip of Luzon Island? It is bounded in
the north by Camarines Norte, San Miguel Bay, and the Pacific Ocean in the east by the
Lagonoy Gulf; in the way by Ragay Gulf: and the south by Albay.
Political Profile.
The province is currently governed by Gov. Miguel Luis R. Villafuerte and Vice Gov. Imelda
Papin. It is consisting of 1 independent city, 1 Component city, 35 municipalities, and a total
of 1, 036 barangay
Gastronomy.
Bicol Express- a spicy stew of pork with chillies, cooked in coconut milk added with shrimp
paste, onions, tomato and garlic.
Kandingga- a dish of chopped pork lungs and heart, onions, garlic, vinegar, and peppers.
TOURIST ATTRACTION
LOCATION
Boa-bonan This festival held every May 2, coinciding with the town fiesta of Nabua.
Festival Nabua Its highlight is the re-enactment of 13th century pagan rites, particular
the traditional boa fest of the pre-spanish era.
Caramoan Is one of the largest virtually intouched natural attractions in the
National Park Philippines? The site features several coves and white sand beaches,
Caramoan as well as numerous limestone’s isdlands and promotions.
Kamudagan Highlights of this festivity are the kiti_kiti, the pastorals beauty search.
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Festival An agro-industrial fair, cultural presentations, and a civic parade, the

event is usually held in December.
Lake Buhi Mt. This pictures lake rise 105 m. above the sea level and is surrounded by
Iriga hills more than 300 m. high it is were tabius, the smallest commercial
fish in the world, is found. Tabius is only about millimeters long; a
thousands of these extremely small fishes could fit in a spoon.
Mt. Iriga Iriga Lake Buhi was created by the eruption of this 2ft volcano, whose
City expensive forest contains a wide variety of plant and animal life. Many
of trees in this forest are hugged by a dense moss that makes their
trunks appear bigger than they are.
Our Lady of The main attraction of this festival is the fluvial parade in which religious
Pensfrancia and civic dignitaries, together with thousands of town’s people,
Naga City accompany the image of the Virgin Penafancia, patrones of the Bicol
Region, from the Naga Cathedral to a waiting barge. The event is held
in the third week of September.
Tinagba During this festival, which is held every February 1 on the feast of Our
Festival Iriga Lady of Lourdes, Bicolanos from different barrios come to Iriga to offer
City their first bountiful harvest to God as way of thanksgiving.
Masbate
Capital: Masbate
Area and Location.
Is one of two island province in the Bicol Region? It is made up of three major Islands and
14 small islets with a land area totaling4, 047.7 sq.km. it is bounded on the north by Ticao
Pass, in the east by the Samar Sea, in the west by the Sibuyan Sea. And in the south by the
Visayan Sea.
Political Profile.
Is consisting of 1 component city, 20 municipalities, and total of 550 barangays.
Gastronomy
Carmelado- a sweet delicacy made from carabao milk sugar.
Molido- a dessert made from sweet potato and or/pili nuts. Some variations molido sprinkled
with coconut bits and pili nuts.
TOURUST ATTRACTION
LOCATION
Botongan Cave This large cave has three chambers. One on top of the other. Inside the
base chamber are two stones shaped like an altar and pulpit, creating a
religious ambiance. The topmost chamber is home to numerous bats,
which provide the people with guano,, kind of fertilizer.
Cagpating This island is noted for its crystal clear waters and beautiful beaches,
Island Monreal which offer a panoramic view of the Masbate mainland.
Catangdayagan This tall single tiered waterfall is home to various wild animals and
Falls exotic flowering plants.
Isla de Paraiso The beaches of this mangrove covered islet are famous for their
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Masbate powdery white sands and breathtaking view of the sunset.

Manta Bowl This one exceptional area where scuba divers can see huge manta
Ticao Pass rays.
Monreal
Matangtubig The three sprigs of Matangtubig are surrounded by giant trees and lush
Springs vegetation.
Putting Baybay This wide white sand beach is ideal for surfing because of the strong
Beach Claveria waves coming from the Sibuyan Sea.
Rodeo The first and only rodeo show in Asia, Rodeo Masbateno is the
Masbateno highlight of the Masbate Agri Aqua Country Fair held after Easter
Sunday.
Sorsogon
Capital: Sorsogon
Area and Location.
Is situated at the south-eastern part of the Bicol Region Peninsula, about 600km. from Metro
Manila. It is bounded on the north by the province of Albay and Albay Gulf, on the east by
the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the San Bernardino Straight, and on the west by Ticao
and Burrias Passes.
Political Profile.
Is currently governed by Gov. Francis Joseph G. Escudero and Vice Gov. Manuel Fortes Jr.
the province is consisting of 1 component city; 14 municipalities, and total of 514 barangays.
Gastronomy.
Kinunot- a dish made from shark or manta ray, which is then sautéed in onions, garlic and
malungay leaves and of course, coconut cream.
Sikad-sikad- a dish made from edible meat of seashells cooked in coconut milk with fresh
malunggay leaves.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
LOCATION
Barcelona The coral reef walls and carvings of the façade make this church a
Church priceless relic.
Barcelona
Bulus Springs The water from these springs is cool and clear and emits a thin smoke.
of Irosin Irosin It forms a small pool that is used for bathing.
Bulusan Lake Lies at the heart of a 5,077ft. Hectare national park. It has a
Bulusan circumference of 2,006 m. and maximum capacity of 3,472 cubic
meters.
Irosin Church Built on top of hill, this church dominates other structures in the town of
Irosin.
Kasanggayaha In Sorsogon commemorates the establishment of Sorsogon as
n Festival separate province from Albay. This two week long series of activities
Sorsogon include an agro-industrial and trade fair. Cultural presentations and
sports activities. This event is held in October.
Masarcost A man-made pool with cool and natural bubbling soda water.
Spring Bulusan
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Firesflies The rivers of Donzol are lightened by large numbers of fireflies which
Donsol make them high quality attractions.
Rizal Beach This long and sandy beach is ideal for boating, swimming, and beach
Gubat combing. Vacationist can stay at a rest house or any of a line of cottage
set aminds a fruit orchard.
Whale Sharks Is probly the only place in the world where one can see rare whale
Donsol sharks in large numbers? The whale shark can grow to a length of 60
ft. and is considered the world’s largest fish. It comes in Donsol in
considerable numbers between December and May each year.
III. Application (Performance Task -40%)
Week 7
Answer briefly:
IV. Assessment (Written Works-30%)

Week 7
Direction: Identify the word of the correct answer.
V. Reflection (Performance Task -40%)

Week 7
VI. References
 Mylene A Yeung. Philippine Culture and Tourism Geography. Edric Publishing House.
C2020
 https://pdfcoffee.com/phil-tourism-module-1-3doc-pdf-free.html
Prepared by:
SALVADOR E. TINAMISAN
Instructor
Reviewed by: Approved by:
DIANA GRACIA T. EVANGELISTA,M.M. JESS JAY M. SAJISE, DBA

Program Head, School of Tourism & Hospitality Vice President of Academic Affairs External
Management

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CSTC COLLEGE OF SCIENCES TECHNOLOGY AND

SCHOOL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT

Pair Think Share

Province Area Km2

Camarines Norte 2,320.07

Camarines Sur 5,497.03

Total land area 18,155.82

Good morning Magandang umaga Marhay na aga

Good day Magandang araw Marhay na aldaw

Good evening Magandang gabi Marhay na bangui

Good afternoon Magandang hapon Marhay na hapon

How are you? Kumusta ka? Kumusta kamo?

Thank you Salamat Mabalos

You’re welcome Walang anuman Daeng anuman

the Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the

Robin Padilla, born in Daet, Camarines Norte on

Maria Venus Raj – Ms.

Catriona Gray – Ms. Universe 2018

province? It is approximately 60-foot high with a very cold and clear

Festival An agro-industrial fair, cultural presentations, and a civic parade, the

Masbate powdery white sands and breathtaking view of the sunset.

IV. Assessment (Written Works-30%)

V. Reflection (Performance Task -40%)

Reviewed by: Approved by:

DIANA GRACIA T. EVANGELISTA,M.M. JESS JAY M. SAJISE, DBA

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