Lesson Answer Key: The Harlem Renaissance

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HST312A: Modern U.S.

History | Unit 6 | Lesson 5: The Harlem Renaissance

Lesson Answer Key


The Harlem Renaissance
Read: Reading Guide
1. What was the Great Migration?
when half a million African Americans moved from the rural South to the cities of the North during and just
after World War I
2. Why did the Great Migration occur?
Most African Americans moved in hopes of escaping poverty and the oppression of Jim Crow laws.
3. Why did African American newcomers to the North cluster in all- African American
neighborhoods such asHarlem?
White landlords refused to rent to African Americans.
4. What was the Harlem Renaissance?
an African American cultural movement in Harlem during the 1920s and 1930s
5. Life in Harlem offered artists and writers the possibility of recognition—of getting their paintings and
sculptures displayed in galleries, and their poems and stories published in magazines. Also, living in
Harlem brought them into contact with prominent white New Yorkers—book publishers and wealthy
philanthropists—who supported African American equality and were eager to sponsor new
developments in the arts.
6. Identify leaders of the Harlem Renaissance by matching the name to the correct description.
A. the fiction writer who traveled to New York to take part
E 1. James Weldon Johnson in the new literary movement and cofounded the
magazine titled Fire!!
B. an artist who produced illustrations for magazines such
D 2. Claude McKay as Fire!! and The Crisis and a series of oil paintings
called Aspects of Negro Life
C. an author who combined poetry and poetic prose to
G 3. Countee Cullen depict the lives of farmers in Georgia as well as city
dwellers in Chicago and Washington, D.C.
F 4. Langston Hughes D. the first important poet of the Harlem Renaissance, he
published a volume of pomes titled Harlem Shadows
E. president of the National Association for the
C 5. Jean Toomer Advancement of Colored People and author of the poem
“Lift Every Voice and Sing”
F. a poet who began writing poetry celebrating his African
A 6. Zora Neale Hurston heritage as well as the lives of contemporary African
Americans. In “The Negro Speaks of Rivers,” he used
long free-verse lines in the style of Walt Whitman.
G. a poet who wrote elegant verse in traditional forms,
H 7. Palmer Hayden expressing the conflict he felt between his racial identity
and his love for European culture
B 8. Aaron Douglas H. an artist who depicted Harlem residents going about
their everyday activities and African American folklore.

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