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    Experiment 1 - Basic Logic Gates

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    faizan bari
    This document summarizes an experiment on basic logic gates. The objectives are to: 1) Study truth tables of logic gates, 2) Verify DeMorgan's Theorem, 3) Implement an inverter using NAND or NOR gates, and 4) Implement an OR gate using NAND gates. The experiment uses IC chips for AND, NOR, OR, INV, NAND, and XOR gates. Students are instructed to build circuits to analyze gate behavior, verify DeMorgan's Theorem, and implement inverters and OR gates. Truth tables are used to characterize each circuit.

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    Experiment 1 - Basic Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    faizan bari
    28 views7 pages
    This document summarizes an experiment on basic logic gates. The objectives are to: 1) Study truth tables of logic gates, 2) Verify DeMorgan's Theorem, 3) Implement an inverter using NAND or NOR gates, and 4) Implement an OR gate using NAND gates. The experiment uses IC chips for AND, NOR, OR, INV, NAND, and XOR gates. Students are instructed to build circuits to analyze gate behavior, verify DeMorgan's Theorem, and implement inverters and OR gates. Truth tables are used to characterize each circuit.

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    This document summarizes an experiment on basic logic gates. The objectives are to: 1) Study truth tables of logic gates, 2) Verify DeMorgan's Theorem, 3) Implement an inverter using NAND or NOR gates, and 4) Implement an OR gate using NAND gates. The experiment uses IC chips for AND, NOR, OR, INV, NAND, and XOR gates. Students are instructed to build circuits to analyze gate behavior, verify DeMorgan's Theorem, and implement inverters and OR gates. Truth tables are used to characterize each circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views7 pages

    Experiment 1 - Basic Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    faizan bari
    This document summarizes an experiment on basic logic gates. The objectives are to: 1) Study truth tables of logic gates, 2) Verify DeMorgan's Theorem, 3) Implement an inverter using NAND or NOR gates, and 4) Implement an OR gate using NAND gates. The experiment uses IC chips for AND, NOR, OR, INV, NAND, and XOR gates. Students are instructed to build circuits to analyze gate behavior, verify DeMorgan's Theorem, and implement inverters and OR gates. Truth tables are used to characterize each circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY

    Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering


    Digital Circuits - ECED 2200

    Experiment 1 - Basic Logic Gates


    Objectives:

    1. To study the truth tables of various basic logic gates

    2. To verify DeMorgan’s Theorem

    3. To implement an INVERTER using NAND or NOR gates

    4. To implement an OR gate using NAND gates

    Note: There is no lab report required for this lab. Fill out the observation sheets,
    and submit them into Brightspace folder for Lab1a.

    Required IC’s:

    Binary Explorer Board 7404 INV Gate


    7408 AND Gate 7402 NOR Gate
    7432 OR Gate 7486 XOR Gate
    7400 NAND Gate Mystery Chip
    Note: The internal architecture of each IC can be found on page 7.

    Theory:

    Basic Logic Gates

    The symbols and the Boolean expression for each basic logic gate are shown on page 6 of
    this lab.

    DeMorgan’s Theorem

    DeMorgan proposed two theorems that are used frequently in Boolean algebra. The first
    theorem states:

    The complement of two variables ANDed is equivalent to the OR of the complements of


    the individual variables.

    1
    This theorem can be expressed using the following formula:

    A + B = A• B

    The second theorem states:

    The complement of two variables ORed is equivalent to the AND of the complements of
    the individual variables.

    This theorem can be expressed using the following formula:

    A• B = A + B

    Part 1. Analysis of Basic Logic Gates

    Procedure:

    Setup the circuits shown on page 4 to analyze the operation of the various basic logic
    gates. For each gate:

    1. Vary the inputs of each gate and measure the output. Do this for all possible
    combinations of inputs.

    2. Construct the truth table for each gate.

    Part 2. Verifying DeMorgan’s Theorem

    Procedure:

    Set up circuits to verify DeMorgan’s two theorems. For each circuit:

    1. Vary the inputs to each circuit and measure the output for all possible combinations
    of inputs.

    2. Using the above results construct the truth table for each circuit. Show that these
    circuits verify both of DeMorgan’s Theorems.

    2
    Part 3. Implementing an INVERTER using NAND or NOR gates

    Procedure:

    Set up one of the two circuits shown on page 5. For the circuit you choose:

    1. Vary the input and construct the truth table.

    2. Do you conclude that the circuit behaves like an INVERTER? If yes/no why?

    Part 4. Implementing an OR gate using NAND gates

    A+ B = A + B = A• B

    Procedure:

    Setup a circuit to implement an OR gate using NAND gates only. For this circuit:

    1. Vary the inputs and make the truth table

    2. Do you conclude that the circuit behaves like and OR gate? If yes/no why?

    3
    4
    5
    6
    Summary of Internal architecture of each IC

    7408 AND Gate 7402 NOR Gate

    7432 OR Gate
    7404 INV Gate

    7400 NAND Gate 7486 XOR Gate

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