Input and Output Design

INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN
INPUT DESIGN
Input design is a part of overall system design. The main objective during the
input designs the input designs is given bellow:
 To produce a cost-effective method of input.
 To achieve the highest possible level of accuracy
 To ensure that the input is acceptable and understood by the user.
INPUT STAGES
The main input stages can be listed below:
 Client Details
 Dealer Details
 Sub dealer details
 Retailer Details
 Customer details
 Product details
INPUT TYPES
It is necessary to determine the various types of inputs can be categorized as
follows:
 External inputs, which are prime inputs for the system
 Internal inputs, which are user communication with the system.
 Operational, which are computer department’s communication to the
system
 Interactive, which are inputs entered during a dialogue
INPUT MEDIA
At this stage choice has to be made the input media. To conclusion about the input
media consideration has to be given to:
 Type of output
 Flexibility of format
 Speed
 Accuracy
 Verification methods
 Rejection rates
 Ease of correction
 Storage and handling requirements
 Security
 Easy to use
 Portability
Keeping in view the above description of the input types and input media, it can
be said that most of the inputs are of the form of internal and interactive. As input data is
to be the directly keyed in by the user, the keyboard can be considered to be the most
suitable input device.
ERROR AVOIDANCE
As this stage care is to be taken to ensure that input data remains accurate form
the stage at which it is recorded up to the stage in which the data is accepted by the
system. This can be achieved only by means of careful control each time the data is
handled
ERROR DETECTION
Even though every effort is make to avoid the occurrence of errors, still a small
proportion of errors are always likely to occur, these types of errors can be discovered by
using validation to check the input data.
DATA VALIDATION
Procedures are designed to detect error in data at a lower level of detail. Data
validations have been included in the system in almost every area where there is a
possibility for the user to commit errors. The system will not accept invalid data.
Whenever an invalid data is keyed in, the system immediately prompts the system will
accept the data only if the data is correct. Validations have been included where
necessary.
The system is designed to be a user friendly one. In other words the system has
been designed to communicate effectively with the user. The system has been designed
with pop up menus.
USER INTERFACE DESIGN

It is essential to consult the system users and discuss their needs while designing
the user interface. The user interface system can be broadly classified as:
 User initiated interface the user is in charge. Controlling the computer-
initiated interface, the computer selects the next stage in the interaction.
 Computer initiated interfaces
In the computer initiated interfaces the computer guides the progress of the
user/computer dialogue. Information is displayed and tJhe user response of the computer
takes action or display further information.
USER INITIATED INTERFACE

User initiated interface fall into two approximate classes:
 Command driven interfaces: in this type of interface the user inputs
commands or queries which are interpreted by the computer.
 Forms oriented interface: the user calls up an image of the form to his/her
screen and fills in the form. The forms oriented is chosen because it is the
best choice.
COMPUTER-INITIATED INTERFACE
The following computer-initiated were used:
 The menu system for the user is presented with a list of alternatives and
the user chooses on: of alternatives.
 Question –answer type dialog where the computer asks question and takes
action based on the basis of users reply.
Right form the start the system is going to be menu driven; the opening menu
displays the available options. Choosing one option gives another popup menu with more
option. In this way every option leads the users to data entry where the user can key in
the data
ERROR MESSAGE DESIGN

The design of the error massages is a important part of the user interface design.
As user is bound to commit some error or other will design a system should be design to
be helpful by providing the user information regarding the error he/she has committed.
This application is able to produce the output at different modules of different inputs.
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENT
Performance is measured in terms of report generation weekly and monthly.
Requirement specification is play important parts in the analysis of the system. Once the
requirement specifications are properly given, it is possible to design the system, which
will fit into the required environment. It rests largely in the par of the user of existing
system to give the requirement specification because they are the people who finally use
the system. This is because the requirements have to be known during the initial stages
so that the system can be designed according to those requirements. It is very difficult to
change the system once it has been designed and on the other hand designing a system,
which does not cater to the requirements of the user, is of no use.
Stage as given bellow:

 The system to able to interface with the existing system
 The system is to be accurate
 The system to be better than the existing system
The existing system is completely dependent on the staff to perform all duties.
OUTPUT DEFINITION
The output should be defined in terms of the following points:
 Type of the output
 Content of the output
 Format of the output
 Location of the output
 Frequency of the output
 Volume of the output
 Sequence of the output
It is not always desirable to print to display data as it is held on a computer. It
should be decided as which form of the output is the most suitable.
OUTPUT MEDIA
In the next stage it is to be decided that which medium is the most appropriate for
the output. The main consideration when deciding about the output media are:
The suitability or the device to the particular application.
 The need for hard copy
 The response time required
 The location of the users
 The software and hardware available
 The cost
Keeping in view the above description the project is to have outputs mainly coming under
the category of internal outputs. The main outputs desired according to the requirement
specification are:
 The outputs were needed to be generated as a hot copy and as well as
queries to be viewed on the screen.
 Keeping in view these outputs
 The format for the output is taken form the outputs
 Which are currently being obtained after manual processing
 The standard printer is to be used as output media for hard copies

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What are the main stages of input design?

What are the different types of inputs?

INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN

USER INTERFACE DESIGN

USER INITIATED INTERFACE

ERROR MESSAGE DESIGN

Stage as given bellow:

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