MGS1600GY

Precision
Magnetic
Track Following
Sensor with
Gyrosope

The MGS1600GY is a magnetic guide sensor capable of de- Applications

tecting and reporting the position of a magnetic field along its
•• Automatic Guided Vehicles
horizontal axis. The sensor is intended for line following robotic
applications, using a magnetic tape to form a track guide on •• Automated warehouses
the floor. •• Automated shelf restocking systems
•• Material conveying robots
The sensor uses advanced signal processing to accurately mea-
•• Flexible assembly lines
sure its lateral distance from the center of the track, with milli-
meter resolution, resulting in nearly 160 points end to end. Tape
Key Features
position information can be output in numerical format on the
sensor’s RS232 or USB ports. The position is also reported as a •• Detects and measures position of magnetic track
0 to 3V voltage output and as a variable PWM output. Addition- along horizontal axis
ally, the sensor supports a dedicated MultiPWM mode allowing •• Optimized for use with 25mm or 50mm wide adhesive
seamless communication with all Roboteq motor controllers magnetic tape
using only one wire.
•• 10mm to 60mm operating height

The sensor will detect and manage 2-way forks. It can be •• 160mm sensing width with 1mm resolution
instructed to follow the left or right track using commands •• Selectable, North or South on top, magnetic polarity
issued via the serial/USB ports, or using the state of two of track
digital inputs. All of the sensor’s operating parameters and •• Capable of detecting and managing 2-way fork/merges
commands are also accessible via its CAN bus interface.
•• Detection of magnetic “markers” of inverted polarity
at left or right of main track
In addition to detecting a track to follow, the sensor will detect
and report the presence of magnetic markers that may be posi- •• Three Axis MEMS Gyroscope with selectable range
tioned on the left or right side of the track. The sensor is equip- and better that 14-bit resolution
ped with four LED indicator lights for easy monitoring and •• Simple interface to most PLC brands and to micro-
diagnostics. computers
•• Direct and seamless interface to Roboteq motor controllers
The MGS1600GY has a 3-axis Gyroscope that can be used to
•• 100Hz update rate
provide additional stability and guidance to the vehicle.
•• Status LEDs for tape and marker detection
The sensor incorporates a high performance, Basic-like scripting •• Digital outputs for “tape present” and left/right marker
language that allows users to add customized functionality to the detection
sensor. A PC utility is provided for configuring the sensor, capturing •• Numerical Tape position data output on RS232 or USB ports
and plotting the sensor data on a strip chart recorder, and visualizing
•• Tape position on PWM output at 250Hz or 500Hz
in real time the magnetic field as it is seen by the sensor.
•• Tape position on 0-3V analog output
The sensor firmware can be updated in the field to take advan- •• CAN interface up to 1Mbit/s
tage of new features as they become available.

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 1

 

•• Built-in programming language for optional local pro- •• Delivered with 2 meters multi-conductor cable for all
cessing of tape and marker data connections
•• Easy configuration, testing and monitoring using •• Wide range 4.5V to 30V DC operation
provided PC utility •• 165 mm wide x 30 mm deep x 25 mm tall
•• Field upgradeable software for installing latest fea- •• -40o to +85o C operating environment
tures via the Internet
•• IP64 rated enclosure. Resistant to water splash

Orderable Product References

Reference Description
MGS1600GY Magnetic guide sensor with 3-axis Gyroscope, serial, USB, analog, PWM and CAN output
MTAPE25NR 25 mm wide magnetic tape for MGS1600GY with North top side. 50m (150ft) roll
MTAPE50NR 50 mm wide magnetic tape for MGS1600GY with North top side. 50m (150ft) roll

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 2

 Benefits of Magnetic Line Tracking
Because they are totally passive, magnetic tracks are easy to lay and modify. They are dirt immune and can be
made totally invisible under carpet, tile or other flooring cover. The table below lists the differences between
the three major line following technologies used in the industry today.

TABLE 1.

External Variable Magnetic Optical Induction

Track type Passive Passive Active (1)
Track shape Flat tape Flat trace Wire
Track laying Easy Easy Difficult (2)
Laying forks & merges Easy Easy Difficult (2)
Dirt immune Yes No Yes
Sensible to light conditions No Yes No
Invisible track Yes (3) No Yes
Markers Yes (4) No No
Note 1: Requires high frequency current to flow in wire.
Note 2: Forks and merges must not disrupt current flow.
Note 3: Magnetic tape may be hidden under carpet or other non ferrous floor covering.
Note 4: Markers use tape of inverted magnetic polarity and therefore very distinctive to the sensor.

Magnetic Tape Selection & Installation

The sensor is factory calibrated for use with 25mm or 50mm wide tape from Roboteq, but may be used with
tape from other suppliers as well. Only unipolar tape can be used, where one side is all of one magnetic po-
larity and the other of the other polarity. In the default configuration, the sensor expects South on the top
side for the track and North on the top side for markers. The sensor can be configured to operate with tape of
inverted polarity. The sensor will not work with tape of alternating polarity. To determine the tape orientation,
point compass towards the top (non adhesive) side of the tape. The north pointing needle will be attracted to
the south side of the tape, and the south pointing needle will be attracted to the north side of the tape.

NNNNNNNNNNN SSSSSSSSSSSS NSNSNSNSNSN

SSSSSSSSSSSS NNNNNNNNNNN SNSNSNSNSNS

FIGURE 1. Magnetic Tape

Operating height is up to 50mm when used with 25mm wide tape and 60mm when used with 50mm wide
tape. At greater heights, the magnetic field of the tape is weaker and the sensor will be less immune to noise.
For best results, operate at 20 to 30mm with 25mm tape and 20 to 40mm with 50mm tape.

Sensor Installation
The sensor must be mounted so that it is parallel with the floor and the magnetic track. Two mounting holes
are provided at both ends of the enclosure. When installing, allow room the accessing the USB connector
under the plug.

3 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 I/O and Power Cable

Power &
USB IO Cable

Left Marker
Power
Right Marker

Tape Detect

Right Side Forward Left Side

Relative to Forward Reference Relative to Forward
Direction Direction Direction

FIGURE 2. Sensor Layout

I/O and Power Cable

The MGS1600GY comes with a 15-pin DSub connector at the end of 2.0 meter multi-conductor cables for
powering the sensor and accessing all the I/O signals. The connector can be cut off and the connections done
directly on the wires. The connector pins and wire colors are identified in Table 2, below.

FIGURE 3. Connector Pin Locations

TABLE 2.

Wire color Signal Type DSub pin Description

braid Ground Power 5 Ground
black Ground Power 5 Ground
red Power In Power 14 4.5V to 30V DC Power supply input
yellow + black Power Control Input 10 Power down
light green + black CANL I/O 6 CAN Low
red + black CANH I/O 7 CAN High
purple Fork Right Input 8 Select right track
pink Fork Left Input 1 Select left track
yellow Analog Out Output 4 0-3V (1.5V center) Analog track position
blue PWM Out Output 15 Track position PWM output
brown Left Marker Output 9 Left marker detected
orange Right Marker Output 11 Right marker detected
green Track Present Output 13 Track detected
grey RxData Input 3 RS232 receive data
white TxData Output 2 RS232 transmit data
white + black Reserved N/A 12 Do not connect

Powering the sensor

Apply a 4.5V to 30V Max voltage between the ground wire (black) or braid, and the power input
wire (red). Be careful not to confuse the solid red power wire with the red/black wire. If need-

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 4

 ed, the sensor can be powered down by connecting the Power Down wire (yellow & black) to
ground, or applying a logic 0 signal. If the Power Down wire is floating, or pulled above 1.5V,
the sensor will turn on. The sensor will also be powered if it is connected to a PC via the
USB connector. The Power Down wire will not turn off the sensor if powered from the USB.

Important Warning
Only ground or float to the Power Down signal. Never apply a voltage higher than 5V to this wire. Product
damage can occur.

RS232 Connection
Serial communication with the sensor is done using the RxData (grey) and RxData (white) signals. The ground
wire (black or braid) must be connected in order to provide a reference to the RxData and TxData signal. Serial
communication will not work with microcomputers equipped with TTL-levels serial ports.

PWM Output
The PWM Output wire (blue) is always active. In default configuration, multiple pulses of variable widths are
used to carry all sensor information, including tape detect and marker position to Roboteq motor controllers.
The output can also be configured to carry the tape position by varying the duty cycle of a single, continuous
pulse from 50%, when the tape is centered to 25% and 75% duty cycle when the tape is at one end or the
other of the sensor. The PWM output is centered at 50% when no tape is detected.

Analog Output
The Analog Output wire (yellow) is always active and will give the tape position by varying the voltage from
1.50V, when the tape is centered, to 0 and 3V when the tape is at one end or the other of the sensor. The Ana-
log output is centered at 1.50V when no tape is detected.

Track Present Outputs

The Track Present wire will output a 5V level when a magnetic tape is within the sensor’s range. If no tape is
detected, the output will be set to 0V.

Left and Right Markers Outputs

The Left Marker wire (brown) and Right Marker wire (orange) will output a 5V level when a left or right marker
is detected by the sensor. If no marker is detected, the output will be set to 0V. These outputs mirror the state
of the left and right marker detect LEDs.

Fork Left and Fork Right Inputs

The Fork Left wire (pink) and Fork Right wire (purple) are used to select which of the Left or Right tape capture
must be output on the PWM and Analog wires.

CAN Low and CAN High

The CAN Low wire (light green and black) and CAN High wire (red and black) are used to connect the sensor to
a CAN network. Do not confuse the solid red wire (Power supply) with the red/black wire (CAN High). The sen-
sor does not include a 120 ohm termination resistor.

Serial Port Settings

The baud rate and communication settings on the sensor are set as follows:

•• 115200 bits/s
•• 8-bit data
•• No parity
•• No flow control

5 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 Track information

The baud rate can be changed to different values but only while the controller is connected to the configuration
PC utility via USB. Beware that once the baud rate is changed, it will no longer be possible to have the PC utili-
ty communicate with the sensor via the serial port until the speed is changed back to 115200 bit/s.

Track information
The presence and position of a magnetic track is output on the I/O connector, and/or transmitted via the serial
communication port or USB. When the sensor detects the presence of a magnetic track it will activate the
Track Present output on the I/O connector. The track position information is also output as a 0-3V analog signal,
and a PWM pulse of a user definable period and duty cycle range. The track detect and position are reported
on the RS232 or USB ports. The position is reported as a signed value, in millimeters, using the center of the
sensor as the 0 reference.

Fork and Merge Management

The sensor has an algorithm for detecting and managing up to 2-way forks and merges along the track. Inter-
nally, the controller always assumes that two tracks are present: a left track and a right track. When following
a single track, the sensor considers that the two tracks are superimposed. When entering forks, the track wid-
ens, as does the distance between the left and right tracks.

L=0, R=0

L=-0, R=50

L=-0, R=20

L=0, R=0

FIGURE 4. Fork Management

When approaching merges, the sensor will report a sudden spread of the left and right tracks, but will other-
wise operate the same way as at forks.

L=0, R=0

L=-0, R=20

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 6

L=-0, R=50
 L=0, R=0

L=-0, R=20

L=-0, R=50

L=0, R=0
FIGURE 5. Merge Management

Both track positions can be read via the serial port. Using the state of the Fork Left and Fork Right digital in-
puts, the sensor will send the left or right track information to the analog and PWM outputs, according to Table
3, below.

TABLE 3.

Fork Left Fork Right Analog and PWM Output

Low Low No change
High Low Left track position
Low High Right track position
High High Left or right track position depending on command received on
RS232/USB

When both inputs are high or unconnected, the selected track will be based on RxData digital input if config-
ured, otherwise the selected track will be based on command received via the sensor’s serial/USB port, or set
using the sensor’s scripting language.

Marker Detection
Markers are pieces of magnetic tape that are affixed on the left or/and right side of the main track. To differen-
tiate them from the track, markers have opposite magnetic polarity. These markers can be used to inform the
AGV of special areas along the track, such as forks or merges ahead, high or low speed zones, charge stations,
etc. Markers must be positioned 15 to 30mm away from the edge of the main track for proper operation.

Sensor

15-30mm
North South North

Left Marker Main Track Right Marker

FIGURE 6. Direction Markers

7 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 North South North

Left Marker Main Track Right Marker

Absolute with Markers Detection Mode

The figure below shows example of a simple marker (i.e. marker present or absent) and 2 dimensional markers
where a pattern is used to encode more complex information. In this example, using the built in scripting lan-
guage, the sensor can be made to count the number of right markers while a left marker is present.

Simple Left Marker Simple Right Marker 2 Dimensional Markers

FIGURE 7. Markers Usage Examples

Absolute with Markers Detection Mode

The sensor has two modes of operation. In Absolute mode, the field is measured relative to a reference ambi-
ent 0 level. A little above this level, the signal will be considered as being from the Track. At 3 user selectable
sensitivity levels below the zero line, the signal will be considered as a Marker.

Track

Track Detection Threshold

Zero Level

}
High Marker Detection
Medium
Low Sensitivity
Marker

Figure 8 Detection Levels in Absolute Mode

This mode is therefore dependent on the ambient magnetic field to be quite stable throughout the path of the
AGV, and that the zero level be calibrated. After calibration if no track or marker is present, the level should
hover around the 0 level. It is recommended to survey the site with the sensor around 25mm all around the
projected path to verify that there are no local disturbance by metal part in the floor.

If the zero level is higher in some areas, it may cross the Track detection threshold and detect a track where there
is none. This can be corrected by adding a correction that has the effect of shifting the entire field capture up or
down. Use the ZADJ configuration command to make this correction, as seen on Table 7. Configuration Com-
mands.

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 8

 Track

Track Detection Threshold

Zero Level

}
High Marker Detection
Medium
Low Sensitivity
Marker

FIGURE 9. Absolute Capture Shifted Using ZADJ Configuration Command

Be aware that if the sensor capture is shifted too low, this could then trigger false Marker detections. This can
be alleviated by selecting a lower marker sensitivity level.

Relative without Markers Mode

In the Relative mode, the sensor evaluates the shape of the curve independently of its position relative the 0
level. It then sets the detection level to around the middle of the curve.

Track
Max
Track Detection Threshold
Min

FIGURE 10. Relative Capture is Independent of the Ambient 0 Level

This technique is therefore a lot less sensitive to variations to the ambient level. However, it does not permit
the use of Markers.

Gyroscope
The sensor is equipped with a built-in 3-axis MEMs Gyroscope. The Gyroscope provides an accurate measure-
ment of the rate of rotation along each of the sensors planes with three levels of resolution: +/-250 degrees/s,
+/-500 degrees/s and +/-2000 degrees/s. The Gyroscope can be used to provide added stability to the AGV. It
can also be used to make the AGV continue to move in a straight line, without guiding tape, between two mag-
netic tapes or magnetic pins.

The Gyroscope values can be read via USB, Serial or CANbus. The Z sensor value is also automatically transmit-
ted to a Roboteq motor controller, along with the magnetic sensor data, using a single wire and the MultiPWM
mode. Finally angle integration is implemented out of the gyroscope data, using ANG query and command. The
angle is given in degrees*10.

The Gyroscope values are integers with the following range:

9 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 Gyroscope Calibration

TABLE 4.

Resolution Value Range Divider

+/-250 +/-25000 100
+/-500 +/-5000 10
+/-2000 +/-20000 10
Note: Begining with v3.0 of the MGS firmware, the Gyroscope values are in dps*10 for all resolution op-
tions. This does not apply to older firmware versions.

FIGURE 11. Orientation of the Gyroscope Axis

Gyroscope Calibration
The Gyroscope zero offset must be calibrated before it can be used. This is done by leaving the Sensor on a sur-
face (in any position) and make sure it does not move. Once it is in a stable position, click then the Gyroscope
Calibration button. The offset will be measured and stored into the Sensor’s EEPROM. You can verify that the
calibration was successful by monitoring the Gyroscope data in the chart recorder. A small amount of noise (ap-
prox. +/- 20) will show in the chart instead of 100 or more for an uncalibrated gyroscope.

Diagnostic LEDs
Since magnetic fields are invisible, the sensor is equipped with four LED indicator lights to help with setup and
troubleshooting. The LED positions are shown in Figure 2, on Page 4 of this Datasheet. The Power LED will be
lit when the sensor is on. The Track Detect/Track Position LED is a dual usage LED that will illuminate when a
track is present. The LED is bi-color and will gradually shift to red when the track is at the left of the sensor, and
to green as the track moves to the right. Two additional LEDs will turn on when left or right markers are detect-
ed.

Interfacing the Sensor to PLCs

The sensor can be fully interfaced to a PLC with only three wires as shown in Figure 12, below. The PWM
method is preferred to analog as it is more accurate and less vulnerable to interference.

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 10

 4.5V to 30V

Fork Left

Fork Right
Sensor
4.5V to 30V PLC
Analog or PWM

4.5V to 30V Fork Left

FIGURE 12. PLC Interfacing Fork Right
Sensor Fork Left
PLC
Analog or PWM
Fork Right
Sensorto Roboteq Motor Controllers
Interfacing the Sensor PLC
Analog or PWM
The MGS1600GY will interface directly and seamlessly with all Roboteq models of controllers for Brushed DC,
Brushless DC motors and AC Induction motors. The sensor can be powered from the controller’s 5V output.
5V
The left, right, tape detect and marker information is sent from the sensor using the PWM Output configured
M
as “Roboteq MultiPWM”. The signal must be connected to any Roboteq
of the controller’s Pulse Inputs configured with
Sensor
the PC utility Motor
as “Magsensor”. The data is sent continuously with a 10ms update rate. Roboteq provides script
MultiPWM
examples that run in the motor controller for implementing basic line following AGV functionality.
Controller M

5V M
Roboteq
Sensor Motor
MultiPWM
5V Controller MM
Roboteq
Sensor Motor
MultiPWM
Controller M
FIGURE 13. Roboteq Motor Controllers Interfacing

USB
Sensor PC
Interfacing the Sensor to PCs or Microcomputers
Interfacing the sensor to a PC requires a simple USB connection. The sensor will be powered via the 5V pres-
ent on the USB.
USB
Sensor PC

USB
Sensor PC

FIGURE 14. PC Interfacing

If no USB is available, interfacing can be done using the PC or Microcomputer RS232 port and a separate 4.5V
to 30V power supply.

11 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 Using the PC Utility

Using the PC Utility

A powerful utility is available for download from Roboteq’s website. The PC Utility can assist in setting up, monitor-
ing and performing maintenance functions. While the sensor is delivered ready to use right off the box, it contains
many parameters that can easily be changed via the user-friendly PC Utility menus. For testing and troubleshooting,
the utility includes a graph that plots in real time the shape and strength of the magnetic field as it is seen by the
sensor. A strip chart recorder allows the user to plot the track and marker information, and save the data in an excel
spreadsheet for analysis. The utility is also used for performing field updates of the sensor firmware and for editing
and running scripts.

FIGURE 15. MagSensor Control Utility

MicroBasic Scripting
The MGS1600GY features the ability for the user to write programs that are permanently saved into, and run from
the sensor’s Flash Memory. This capability is the equivalent of combining the functionality of a PLC or Single Board
Computer directly into the sensor. The language is a very simple, yet powerful language that resembles Basic.
Scripts can be simple or elaborate, and can be used for various purposes. For example sensor data manipulation
and conversion, two dimension marker processing, or even the full motion and steering control for a simple line
following robot. See the Microbasic manual for details on the language.

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 12

 Sensor Calibration
The sensor is factory calibrated for 25mm and 50mm wide magnetic tapes available from Roboteq. If tapes of dif-
ferent width or magnetic strength are used, the sensor can be re-calibrated by the user. The sensor is also factory
calibrated to compensate for the natural ambient magnetic field. For best results, the ambient “zero” must be
reset in every new installation. This is done by clicking on the “Calibrate Zero” button on the Setup tab of the PC
utility. Make sure that the sensor is away from any magnetic material when doing the zero calibration.

When the calibration takes place, an integrity test is executed in order to detect if any of the 16 IC sensors has
failed. If the test detects an error, a respective message is printed, the LEDs flash and the bit 8 MGS is set. If
this happens make sure the sensor is not close to any magnetic field and retry sensor calibration. If the prob-
lem remains, then most probably the sensor is broken.

Field Sensor Calibration

Sensor calibration can also be done automatically at sensor start-up without having to access the interface via
Magsensor Utility. This can be achieved by enabling the field calibration flag (FCAL) and saving the configuration
to flash memory and restarting the sensor. When the Sensor powers up, it waits for half a second to detect four
markers (Tape Detect LED is Red). If markers are detected then it waits for 1,5 seconds in order to remove the
markers (Tape Detect LED is Green). When the markers are removed the sensor is calibrated.

To quickly calibrate the sensor, take a piece of carton and attach four markers at equal intervals within
the range of the length of the sensor (16cm). Put the carton under the sensor (as close as possible) and
power up the sensor. When the Tape Detect LED illuminates green, remove the carton. The Tape Detect
LED turns red during the calibration. IF the Tape Detect LED start flashing green every 1 second then the
calibration is over and the sensor is ready to be used.

Note: Begining with v3.0 of the MGS firmware, the Field Sensor Calibration has been implemented within
the firmware.This applies only to firmare v3.0 and later.

Command Reference Summary

The sensor accepts a number of commands via its RS232 and USB ports for reading operational data, sending
commands, setting configuration, and performing maintenance.

Real Time Queries

These are commands for reading sensor data. They begin with the question mark character. Table 5 shows the
list of supported queries.

Each time a query is executed, it is stored in a history buffer and may therefore be automatically repeated
at a periodic rate using the # character with the following syntax:

# repeat last query in queue

# nn repeat last queries every nn ms.
Example: # 100 to execute one query from the history queue every 100ms
# C clear queue

13 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 Command Reference Summary

TABLE 5.

Command Arguments Description Examples

B Index Value Read User Boolean Variable ?B 1
MGD None Read Track Detect ?MGD
MGM [MarkerNumber] Read all markers, or one of the 2 ?MGM, ?MGM 2
MZ [SensorNumber] Read all internal sensor values, or one of the 16 ?MZ, ?MZ 16
T None Read selected track ?T
MGT [TrackNumber] Read both the left and right tracks, or one of the 2 ?MGT, ?MGT 2
VAR Index Value Read User Integer Variable ?VAR 5
GY [Axis] Read Gyroscope ?GY, ?GY 2
MGS None Read MagSensor Status ?MGS
MGM [MarkerNumber] Read all markers, or one of the 2 and Cross Tape flag ?MGM, ?MGM 2
MGX (1) None Read Tape Cross Detection ?MGX
ANG [Axis] Read Integrated Angle (degrees*10) ?ANG 1
Note 1: This feature is available begining with firmware v3.0. It is not available with older firmware versions.

Real Time Commands

These are commands used to instruct the sensor to do something. They begin with the exclamation mark char-
acter. Table 6 shows the list of supported commands.

TABLE 6.

Command Arguments Description Example

B Index Value Set User Boolean Variable !B 1 1
R Option Run/Stop/Resume MicroBasic scripts !R = Run/Resume, !R 0 = Stop, !R 2 = Restart
TV none Follow Right track !TV
VAR Index Value Set User Integer Variable !VAR 5 12345
TX none Follow Left track !TX
ANG [Axis] Set the angle reference (degrees*10) !ANG 2 900
ZER none Set zero calibration level for magnetic sensors !ZER

Configuration Commands
These commands are used to read or modify sensor configuration parameters. They begin with the ~ character
for reading and the ^ character for writing. Table 7 shows the list of supported configuration commands.
However, it is easier and preferable to use the PC utility menus for inspecting and changing configurations. If
changing manually, remember to save the new configuration to flash with the %EESAV. Otherwise, the sensor
will revert to the previously active configuration next time it is powered on.

TABLE 7.

Command Arguments Range Default Description

ANAM (1) Value 0 = Selected Track (0-3V), 1= Tape 0 Analog Output mode
Detection, 2=Tape & Marker Detect
BADJ Value +/- 100 0 Correction to Left/Right tape reading
BRUN Value 0 = disable, 1 = enable 0 Auto start MicroBasic script at power up
DIM (1) Value 0 = disable, 1 = enable 0 RxData as digital Input

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 14

 Command Arguments Range Default Description
FCAL (1) None 0 = disable, 1 = enable 0 Field Calibration
GRNG Value 0= 250 dps, 1= 500 dps, 2=2000 dps 0 Select Gyroscope Range
MMOD Value 0=Absolute (w/ Markers), 1=Rela- 0 Tape Detection Mode
tive (w/0 Markers)
PWMM Value 0 = Roboteq MultiPWM 0 PWM Output mode
1= Selected Track at 250Hz
2= Selected Track at 500Hz
3=Tape Detection (1)
4=Tape & Marker Detect (1)
RSBR(2) Mode 0 = 115.2K 0 Set serial port bit rate
1= 57.6K
2 = 38.4K
3 = 19.2K
4 = 9600
SCRO ScriptOutput 0 = last port used, 1 = RS232, 0 Output port for MicroBasic print com-
2 = USB mands
TINV Value 0 = Left - to Right +, 0 Change sign of position values
1= Left + to Right -
TMS Value 0= High, 1= Med, 2= Low 0 Select Marker Sensitivity
TPOL Value 0 = South top, 1= North top 0 Select magnetic tape width
TWDT Value 0 = 25mm, 1= 50mm 0 Select magnetic tape polarity
TXOF Value -100 to +100 0 Offset added/subtract to track position
values
ZADJ Ch Value +/- 1000 0 Zero Level User Offset for each of the
16 internal sensors. Send ^ZADJ 0 nn to
change all sensors at once.
Note 1: This feature is available begining with firmware v3.0 and is not available in older versions of the firmware.
Note 2: Serial port bit rate can only be changed while the sensor is connected to the PC via USB

Maintenance Commands
These commands are used to perform maintenance functions on the sensor. They begin with the % character.
Table 8 shows the list of supported configuration commands.

TABLE 8.

Command Arguments Description

CLSAV None Save calibration to EEPROM
CLRST Key (1) Load factory default calibration
EELD None Load configuration from EEPROM
EERST Key (1) Load factory default configuration
EESAV None Save configuration to EEPROM
GREF (2) None Set Zero claibration for Gyroscope
GZER None Set zero calibration for Gyroscope
ZERO None Set zero calibration level for magnetic sensors
Note 1: To prevent accidental entry, the command must be followed by the key 321654987
Note 2: This feature is available begining with firmware v3.0 and is not available in older versions of the firmware.

15 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 CANbus Communication

CANbus Communication
The sensor supports the following four CAN protocols:
RoboCAN: a simple meshed networking structure to exchange commands and queries with any other Roboteq
motor controller or sensor.
RawCAN: a low level structure that allows to build and parse CAN frames using the MicroBasic scripting
language
MiniCAN: a structure that borrows CANOpen’s TPDO and RPDO mechanisms for sending and capturing frames
with fixed content.
CANOpen: an industry standard system ensuring interoperability with other vendor’s PLCs and devices (this
feature is available begining with firmware v3.0 and is not available in older versions of the firmware.).
Details on these protocols can be found in the separate Roboteq CAN Communication manual.

The structure and content of the TPDO and RPDO frames is the same in both MiniCAN and CANOpen and is
shown in the table below.

Header: TPD01: 0x180 + NodeID

 TPD02: 0x280 + NodeID

Byte1 Byte2 Byte3 Byte4 Byte5 Byte6 Byte7 Byte8

TPDO1 Left Track Right Track Flags
TPDO2 VAR 1 VAR 2

CANOpen Bits:
Bit8 Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1
Sensor - - - Right Left Tape Tape
Failure Marker Marker Detect Cross

MiniCAN Bits:
Bit8 Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1
Sensor - - - Tape Right- Left Tape
Failure Cross Marker Marker Detect

Header: RPD01: 0x200 + NodeID

RPD02: 0x300 + NodeID

Byte1 Byte2 Byte3 Byte4 Byte5 Byte6 Byte7 Byte8

RPD01 VAR 2 VAR 3
RPD02 VAR 4 VAR 5

In CAN Open the sensors Real-time Commands and Queries are mapped as shown in the Object Dictionary
below. Configuration commands are not directly accessible via CANOpen.

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 16

 TABLE 9.

Data
Type &
Index Sub (Hex) Entry Name Access Command Name
Runtime Commands
0x2005 01 to 10 Set User Integer Variable n S32 WO VAR
0x2015 01 to 32 Set User Bool Variable n S32 WO B
0x2017 00 Save Config to Flash U8 WO EESAV
0x2018 00 MicroBasic Run U8 WO BRUN
0x201A 00 Follow Left track U8 WO TX
0x201B 00 Follow Right track U8 WO TV
0x2020 00 Set zero calibration level for magnetic sensors U8 WO ZER

TABLE 10.

Data
Type &
Index Sub (Hex) Entry Name Access Command Name
Runtime Queries
0x2106 1 to 10 Read User Integer Variable n S32 RO VAR
0x210F 00 Read Dominant Track S8 RO T
0x2115 01-10 Read User Bool Variable n U8 RO B
0x211D 01 Read Track Detect U8 RO MGD
0x211E 01 Read Left Track S16 RO MGT
02 Read Right Track
03 Read Selected Track
0x211F 01 Read Left Marker U8 RO MGM
02 Read Right Marker
0x2120 01 Read Status U16 RO MGS
0x212D 01 -10 Read Raw Sensor N U32 RO MRS
0x212E 01 -10 Read Zero Adjusted Raw Sensor n S32 RO MZ
0x2131 01 Read Gyro X S16 RO GY
02 Read Gyro Y
03 Read Gyro Z
0x2138 01 Read Cross Tape Detection U8RO MGX

USB Communication
Use USB only for configuration, monitoring and troubleshooting. USB is not a reliable communication method
when used in electrically noisy environments. Further, communication will not always recover after it is lost without
unplugging and replugging the connector, or restarting the controller. RS232 is the preferred method of communi-
cation when interfacing with a computer. USB and CAN are able to operate at the same time on the MGS1600GY.
Connecting to a computer via USB will not disable the CAN interface.

17 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 Sensor Characteristics

Sensor Characteristics

TABLE 11.

Parameter Min Type Max Units

Capture width 160 mm
Resolution 1 1 2 mm
Operating height with 25mm track 10 30 50 (1) mm
Operating height with 50mm track 20 30 60 (1) mm
Update rate 100 Hz
Note 1: Ambient magnetic fields may impair sensor data at its highest clearance. Greater clearances can be reached with
doubled tape, or by using stronger magnetic material.

Electrical Characteristics

Absolute Maximum Values

The values in the table below should never be exceeded. Permanent damage to the controller may result.

TABLE 12.

Parameter Measure point Min Type Max Units

Power Supply Input Voltage Ground to Red wire -1 35 Volts
Digital Input Voltage Fork Left and Right inputs -1 15 Volts
Digital Output Current Digital and PWM outputs sink 20 mA
Analog Output Current Analog Output 10 mA
CAN Input Voltage Ground to CAN-H and CAN-L pins 40 Volts
RS232 I/O pins Voltage External voltage applied to Rx/Tx pins 25 Volts

Power Stage Electrical Specifications (at 25oC ambient)

TABLE 13.

Parameter Measure point Min Type Max Units

Input Voltage on 5V inputs Ground to Red wire 4.5 30 Volts
Power consumption Power supply input 120 (1) 20 (1) mA
Note 1: Consumption is lower as the power supply voltage is higher.

Command, I/O and Sensor Signals Specifications

TABLE 14.

Parameter Measure point Min Type Max Units

Digital Output Current Output pins, sink/source current 20 mA
Digital Input 0 Level Ground to Input pins -1 1 Volts
Digital Input 1 Level Ground to Input pins 3 15 Volts
Analog Output Range Ground to Output pin 0 3 Volts

MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet 18

 TABLE 15.

Parameter Measure point Min Type Max Units

Analog Output Current Ground to Output pin 10 mA
PWM Frequency PWM Output 250 (1) 500 (1) Hz
PWM Duty Cycle PWM Output 25 75 %
Note 1: 250 or 500Hz user selectable

Gyroscope Specifications

TABLE 16.

Parameter Min Type Max Units

Gyro Slow Rate 250 degrees/s
Gyro Med Rate 500 degrees/s
Gyro Fast Rate 2000 degrees/s
Resolution 13 14(1) 15 bits
Update Rate 100 Hz
Note 1: Gyroscope is read in 16 bit

Scripting

TABLE 17.

Parameter Measure Point Min Type Max Units

Scripting Flash Memory Internal 2048 Bytes
Max Basic Language programs Internal 500 750 Lines
Integer Variables Internal 1024 Words (1)
Boolean Variables Internal 1024 Symbols
Execution Speed Internal 50 000 Lines/s
Note 1: 32-bit words

Environmental & Mechanical Specifications

TABLE 18.

Parameter Measure Point Min Type Max Units

Operating Temperature Sensor -20 85 oC
Weight Sensor 250 (.55) (1) g (lbs)
Protection Case IP64
Cable Diameter Cable 7.0 mm
Cable Length Cable 2.0 m
Note 1: Weight includes cable

19 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

 82.5

6.5
4.0

6.5 25

10.0 10.0

FIGURE 16. MGS1600GY front view and dimensions

165.0
5.0

30.0 25.0

25.0
82.5
FIGURE 17. MGS1600GY top view and dimensions

6.5
4.0

6.5 25

10.0 10.0

20 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018

21 MGS1600GY Magnetic Sensor Datasheet Version 1.3 September 8, 2018