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    DBTT, Fatigue and Creep

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    Ryan Maxwell
    The document discusses various material behavior topics including impact testing, fatigue, and creep. It provides information on safety protocols for laboratory work and defines different types of material toughness. Examples are given to illustrate fatigue testing methods and the stages of creep behavior in materials under temperature and stress conditions over time.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    DBTT, Fatigue and Creep

    Uploaded by

    Ryan Maxwell
    42 views30 pages
    The document discusses various material behavior topics including impact testing, fatigue, and creep. It provides information on safety protocols for laboratory work and defines different types of material toughness. Examples are given to illustrate fatigue testing methods and the stages of creep behavior in materials under temperature and stress conditions over time.

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    The document discusses various material behavior topics including impact testing, fatigue, and creep. It provides information on safety protocols for laboratory work and defines different types of material toughness. Examples are given to illustrate fatigue testing methods and the stages of creep behavior in materials under temperature and stress conditions over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views30 pages

    DBTT, Fatigue and Creep

    Uploaded by

    Ryan Maxwell
    The document discusses various material behavior topics including impact testing, fatigue, and creep. It provides information on safety protocols for laboratory work and defines different types of material toughness. Examples are given to illustrate fatigue testing methods and the stages of creep behavior in materials under temperature and stress conditions over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 30

    Impact testing, fatigue,

    and creep
    May 24th, 2022
    Labs: Safety and Personal Protective Equipment
    Before you step foot in the lab, please make sure you
    are wearing:

    ● Buttoned lab coat


    ● Safety glasses
    ● Long pants (no ankles or socks on display)
    ● Closed toed, closed top shoes
    ● Long hair tied back

    Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


    Impact testing
    Temperature dependence

    Callister and Rethswitch, 10th ed.


    Liberty Ships
    Composition dependence
    DBTT: The Titanic
    DBTT: The Titanic
    A brief summary

    Fracture toughness: Impact toughness: Ability


    Tensile toughness:
    Resistance to crack to deform without
    Area under stress-strain
    propagation breaking under rapid
    curve
    loading
    Callister and Rethwisch, 10th ed.
    Cyclic loading and fatigue
    Aloha Airlines, Flight 243

    NTSB via aviation-safety.net


    Fatigue testing

    Callister and Rethwisch, 10th ed.


    Example: https://youtu.be/hASl6d3z3BM
    Callister, 6th ed.
    Do cracks grow in compression?
    Callister, 6th ed.
    S-N Curves and Fatigue Limits

    BCC metals: fatigue limit FCC metals: no fatigue limit

    Callister, 6th ed.


    Fracture surfaces

    Beach marks Striations: Do not try to count them!


    Callister and Rethwisch, 10th ed.
    Time for a cat nap?
    On to (relatively) higher temperatures

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SvgnBBuI-0
    What do we call these?
    Creep happens:
    ● Above 0.33-0.4 of the melting point, in
    Kelvin
    ● Below the yield strength of the material
    ● Failure is often at low strains

    Engineering Materials 1 (Fourth Edition): An Introduction to Properties, Applications and Design.


    Ashby, M.F. and Jones, D.R.H.
    Stages of creep

    Callister and Rethwisch, 10th ed.


    Stages of creep

    ● Instantaneous
    deformation and primary
    creep
    ● Secondary
    ● Tertiary

    Callister and Rethwisch, 10th ed.


    Secondary creep
    Effect of temperature:

    Effect of applied stress:

    Callister and Rethwisch, 10th ed.


    How do we reduce the risk of creep?

    https://www.americanscientist.org/article/each-blade-a-single-crystal
    Steady state creep rates
    Combining temperature and stress
    What would your slope be?

    What would your y-intercept be?


    Does glass creep?
    Have you ever heard that old windows are thicker
    at the bottom than at the top, because glass flows
    with time? This is often blamed on creep.

    Using what you have learned today:

    ● Form a group of 3-4 people.


    ● Discuss if you think glass creeps.
    ● In 4-5 minutes, we’ll have a short discussion as
    a class.
    Modern glass: https://youtu.be/PSurxsGQL90?t=87
    Old glass: https://youtu.be/rkoEqFHhELA?t=143

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