Instructional Material FOR EETE 10013 Philippine Electrical Code
Instructional Material FOR EETE 10013 Philippine Electrical Code
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL
FOR
EETE 10013
PHILIPPINE ELECTRICAL
CODE
COMPILED BY:
AINA M. DAVID
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview
Module 1………….………………………………………………………………...……………….....…4
Scope of PEC…….…………………………….………………………………………………..………..5
Authority and Enforcement ………………………………………..………………………….…..…….6
Activities/Assessment Quiz no. 1…………………………………………….……………………...….7
Module 2 …………………………………………………………………………………………….……8
Definition of Term……………………………………………………………………………………...…9
Activities/Assessment Assignment no.1 ……………………………………………………………..10
Seatwork no. 1…………………………………………………………………………………..…..11-12
Module 3 ………………………………………………………………………………...………….…..13
Electrical Permits ……….………………………………………………………………………………14
Electrical Plans and Specifications ………...…………………………………………………………15
Parts of Electrical Plan …………………………………………………………………………………16
Parts of Title Block ……………….………………………………………………………………….....17
Appendix A. Electrical Symbols ……………………………………………………………………....18
A – 1.18 Appendix A - Electrical Symbols……………………………………………………………19
A – 1.21 Appendix A - Electrical Symbols……………………………………………………………20
A – 1.31 Appendix A - Electrical Symbols……………………………………………………………21
2.20.2.3 General Lighting Loads by Occupancy…………………………………………………….22
Activities/ Assessments Assignment no.2 and Seatwork no.2---23
Module 4……………………………………….……...………………………………………………...24
Identification of Terminals………………………………………………………………………………25
Branch Circuit Rating…………………………………………………………………………………...26
Table: Size of Grounding Electrode Conductor mm2 ……………………………………………….27
Activities/Assessment: Interactive Reporting………………………………………………………...28
Module 5………………………..……………………………………………………………………….29
Table 3.10.1.13 Conductor Application and Installation………………………………………...30-31
Wiring Methods………………………………………………………………………………………….32
Overview
it is a must to all electrical students trainee/practitioner to spend time learning the Philippine
Electrical Code (PEC). Its purpose is to protect electrical workers and make electrical
installations and equipment safer. Know the code, and stay on top of new rules and best
practices for wiring, maintenance, and installation so you can stay safe on the job.
Module 1
Objectives:
After successful completion of this lesson, you should be able to:
Define Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)
Understand and explain
(a) the primary objective of PEC
(b) intention
(c) relation to other International Standards
Identify the scope of PEC
Explain the authority and enforcement of PEC
Course Materials
The Philippine Electrical Code is used nationally as the basis for safeguarding persons,
buildings, and its contents from hazards that may arise from the use of electricity.
Association of City/Municipal Electrical Engineers of the Electrician (ACMEEE)
is the primary enforcement agency of the government regarding electrical installations, are
deeply gratified by the opportunity to serve the industry through the use and reference of the
PEC.
Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Incorporated (IIEE) has been
an active partner of the ACMEEE in the promotion of safety and advancement of the
Electrical industry. Since 2007, ACMEE and IIEE have been developing a Manual on
Electrical Inspection whose objective is to provide Electrical Inspection Tool and guide in his
inspections of buildings and the main reference used for this manual is the Philippine
Electrical Code.
What are the purpose of Philippine Electrical Code?
(a) Practical Safeguarding. The purpose of this code is the practical safeguarding of
persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity.
(b) Adequacy. This code contains provisions that are considered minimum requirements
necessary for safety. Compliance therewith and proper maintenance will result in an
installation that is essentially free from hazard but not necessarily efficient, convenient,
or adequate for good service or future expansion of electrical use.
(c) Intention. This Code is intended for the exclusive use of licensed electrical practitioners
(PEE, REE, and RME). This Code is not intended as a design specification not an
instructional manual for a non-licensed electrical practitioner, unless under the
supervision of a licensed electrical practitioner.
(d) Relation to Other International Standards. The requirements in this Code address the
fundamental principles of protection for safety contained in Section 131 of International
Electro Technical Commission Standard 60364-1, Electrical Installations of Buildings.
Scope
(a) Covered. This Code covers the installation of electrical conductors, equipment, and
raceways; monitoring, signaling, and communications conductors, equipment, and
raceways; and optical fiber cables and raceways installed within or on, to or from:
1. Public and private buildings, including but not limited to residential, commercial,
industrial, institutional, cultural, agricultural, agro-industrial, planned unit development
and all other buildings/premises that may require practical safeguarding of persons and
property from the hazards arising from the use of electricity.
2. Electric generating plants
3. Industrial plants
4. Transformer stations
5. Permanent and temporary substations, etc.
6. Airfields
7. Railways switchyards
8. Yards, carnival, parks, parking and other lots
9. Quarries and mines
Watercraft
10. Dockyards
11. Trailers
12. Mobile homes and recreational vehicles
13. Offshore facilities
(b) Not Covered. This Code does not cover the following:
(1) Installations in railway rolling stock, aircraft, or automotive vehicles
(2) Installations of railways for generation, transformation, transmission, or distribution of
power used exclusively for operation of rolling stock.
Authority
(a) This has been approved and adopted by the Board of Electrical Engineering, Professional
Regulation Commission.
(b) By virtue of authority vested in the Board under Republic Act (RA) 7920, it hereby direct
strict adherence to the provision of this Code.
(c) Where deviations from these provisions are necessary, such deviations shall not be made,
except with written permission from this government bodies exercising legal jurisdiction
applicable only to the particular job for which such permission was granted.
Enforcement
(a) This Code is intended for mandatory application by government bodies exercising legal
jurisdiction over electrical installations.
(b) These government bodies, only through a licensed electrical practitioner, shall have the
responsibility of implementing the provisions of this Code in deciding on the approval of
equipment and materials and for granting the special permission contemplated in this
Code, where it is assured that equivalent objectives can be achieved by establishing and
maintaining effective safety.
(c) The authority having jurisdiction may waive specific requirements in this Code or permit
alternate methods where it is assured that equivalent objectives can be achieved by
establishing and maintaining effective safety.
(d) This Code may require new products, constructions, or materials that may not yet be
available at the time this Code is adopted. In such event, the authority having jurisdiction
may permit the use of the products, constructions, or materials that comply with the most
recent previous edition of this Code adopted by the jurisdiction.
Reading and references:
Philippine Electrical Code 2017 Part 1 Vol.1
Philippine Electrical Code 2009 Part 1 Vol.1 p. Xi; 1-3
Watch:
https://iiee.org.ph
https://www.pdf-archieve.com
Activities/Assessments:
Quiz no. 1
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. The purpose of PEC is the practical safeguarding of ________________ and
_______________ from ____________________ arising from the use of electricity.
2. The ______________ is used by ACMEEE as their guide in the assessment and
inspection on the safeties and completeness of electrical design application in the
issuance of electrical wiring permit.
3. The association of all licensed electrical practitioner in the Philippines is known as
___________.
4. ________________________ is the only authorized person to be consulted for any
electrical requirements and changes.
5. PEC is intended for the use of _______, ___________, and ___________ electrical
practitioner.
6. PEC is not intended as a design specification nor an instructional manual for a
______________, unless under the supervision of a licensed electrical practitioner
7. IEC standard mean __________________________
8. PEE mean _________________________________.
9. RME mean ________________________________.
10. REE mean _________________________________.
II. Enumerate at least five (5) covered and five (5) not covered scope of PEC that are
existing in your area.
Module 2
Objective:
After successful completion of this lesson, you should be able to
Understand those definitions essential to the proper application of PEC.
Recognized that PEC is not intended to include commonly defined general
terms or commonly defined technical terms from related codes and
standards.
Defined electrical, general and common terms used in the article of the PEC.
Familiarized yourselves into different electrical terminologies.
Course Materials
Accessible (Accessible as applied to wiring method)
- Capable of being removed or exposed without damaging the building structure or finish or not
permanently closed in by the structure or finish of the building.
Accessible, Readily (Readily Accessible)
- Capable of being reached quickly for operation, renewal, or inspections without requiring those
to whom ready access is requisite to climb over or remove obstacles or to resort to portable
ladders, and so forth.
Ampacity
-The current, in amperes, that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use
without exceeding its temperature rating.
Appliance.
-Utilization equipment, generally other than industrial, that is normally built in standardize sizes
or types and is installed or connected as a unit to perform one or more function such as clothes
washing, air conditioning, food mixing, deep frying, and so forth.
Activities/Assessments
Assignment No.1: Define the following (please attach photo/images)
1. Disconnecting Means
2. Copper-clad Aluminum Conductor
3. Service equipment
4. Switch, general-use snap
5. Service drop
6. Overcurrent
7. Overload
8. Panelboard
9. Power outlet
10. Raceway
11. Location, damp
12. Location, wet
13. Grounded
14. Dwelling unit
15. Dwelling, Multi family
16. Voltage, nominal
17. Luminaire
18. Service Entrance Conductor, Overhead System
19. Outlet
20. Cut out
Module 3
Objectives
After successful completion of this lesson, you should be able to
Electrical Permit needed before work is started (ART 1.2)
Requirement for Electrical Permit
Electrical Permits to be issued immediately
Application for Inspection
Certificate of Inspection
Reconnection of Disconnected Services
Electrical Plans and Specification (ART 1.3)
Draw a basic floor plan
COURSE MATERIALS
Electrical Permits
(B) Five (5) sets of complete electrical plans and specifications signed and sealed by
Professional Electrical Engineer.
Electrical Inspection
Certificate of Inspection
No electrical installation, alternation, and/or addition shall be connected or reconnected
to any power supply or any other source of electrical energy without a Certificate of Final
Electrical Inspection/Completion obtained from the local building official signed by their
respective licensed electrical practitioner.
Special
Temporary Installation.
For temporary electrical installation, the same procedure as stated above shall be
followed. At the end of the period covered by the certificate of inspection, the temporary
installation shall be removed. Extended use of the temporary installation shall require an
approved extensions of the electrical permit.
(B) For a dwelling unit having a floor area of not more than 50 square meters with a total
load not exceeding 3 680 VA, a drawing sheet of size 297 mm x 420 mm (A3 size) is
permitted.
Course Materials
Activities/ Assessments
Assignment no2:
Get a sample copy of the following:
o Electrical Permit
o Application for Inspection
o Certificate of Inspection
o Electrical Plans
Seatwork No.2:
Electrical Plan and Drawings
Module 4
Objective
After successful completion of this lesson, you should be able to
Means of identifying grounded conductor course materials.
Grounding electrode Conductor material and installation.
Requirements of grounding electrode conductor for Alternating- Current System.
Branch circuit rating.
Terminal Intended for connection to the grounded conductor.
Course Materials
Definitions
Ground Conductor - A System or Circuit Conductor that is Intentionally
Grounded.
Grounding Conductor - A Conductor used to connect Equipment or the
Grounded Circuit of Wiring System to a Grounding Electrode or Electrodes.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) – A device intended for the protection
of personnel that functions to de-energize a circuit thereof within an established
period of time when a current to ground exceeds the values established for a
class a device.
Note: Class A GFCI – a current to ground has value in the range of 4mA to
GMA.
The Following shall be used only for the grounded circuit conductor:
(1) A conductor with container white or gray covering.
(2) A conductor with three continuous white strips on other than green insulation.
(3) A marking of white or gray color at the termination.
(A) General.
- The Following shall be used only for the grounded circuit conductor, unless otherwise
permitted.
FPN: The color gray may have been used in the past as an undergrounded conductor care
should be taken when working on existing system.
Identification of Terminals.
(a) Device terminals.
- All devices, excluding panelboards, provided with terminals for the attachment of
conductors and intended for connection to more than one side of the circuit shall have
terminals properly marked for identification, unless the electrical connection of the
terminal intended to be connected to the grounded conductor is clearly evident.
(b) Receptacles, Plugs, and Connectors.
Receptacles, polarized attachment plugs, and cord connectors for plugs and polarized
plugs shall have the terminal intended for connection to the grounded conductor
identified as follows:
(1) Identification shall be by a metal or metal coating that us substantially white in
color or by the word white or the letter W
(2) If the terminal is not visible, the conductor entrance hole for the connection
shall be colored white or marked with the word white or the letter W.
(c) Screw Shells.
-For devices with screw shells, the terminal for the grounded conductor shall be the one
Connected to the screw shell.
(d) Screw Shell Devices with Leads.
- For screw shell devices with attached leads, the conductor attached to the screw shell
shall have a white and gray finish. The outer finish of the other conductor shall be of a
solid color that will not be confused with the white or gray finish used to identify the
grounded conductor.
(e) Appliances.
-Appliances that have a single-pole switch or a single-pole overcurrent device in the line
or any line –connected screw shell lamp holders, and that are to be connected by:
(1) A permanent wiring method or
(2) Field-installed attachment plugs and cords with three or more wires (including
the equipment grounding conductor), Shall have means to identify the
terminal for the grounded circuit conductor.
Aluminum or Cooper-
Clad Aluminum Aluminum or Copper-Clad
Copper Copper
Aluminumb
30 or smaller 50 or smaller
8.0(3.2) 14
38 or 50 60 or 80 14.00 22
60 or 80 100 or 125 22.00 30
Over 80 through 200 Over 125 through 250 30.00 50
Over 200 through 325 Over 250 through 400 50.00 80
Over 325 through 500 Over 400 through 850 60.00 100
Over 500 Over 850 80.00 125
Note: Where there are no service-entrance conductors, the grounding electrode conductor size
shall be determined by the equivalent size of the largest service-entrance conductor required for
the load to be served.
Module 5
Objectives
After Successful completion of this lesson, you should be able to
Identify and understand the following
(a) Wires tradename and type letter
(b) Maximum operating temperature
(c) Application provision
(d) Insulation
(e) Outer Covering
(f) Ampacity rating and uses
Familiarized with different wiring methods.
Read and use the table different table conductor for General wiring.
Compute the size of conductor using Power Law.
501-1000 3.80
2. Moisture-and THW c 75 ͦC Dry and wet Flame- 2.0-5.5 0.80 None
heat-resistant locations retardant, 8.0 1.20
thermoplastic Moisture-and 14-30 1.60
Special heat-resistant
38-100 2.00
applications Thermoplastic
90 ͦC within electric 101-250 2.40
discharge 251-500 2.80
lighting 501-1000 3.20
equip. Limited
to 1000 open
circuit volts or
less (size 2.0-
8.0 mm2 only
as permitted in
section
4.10.6.10)
3. Moisture-and THH 75 ͦC Wet location Flame- 2.0-5.5 0.80 None
heat-resistant W retardant, 8.0 1.20
thermoplastic Moisture-and
90 ͦC Dry location 14-30 1.60
heat-resistant
38-100 2.00
Thermoplastic
101-250 2.40
251.500 2.80
Wiring Methods
a) Concealed Wiring
How Concealed Wiring is done?
Step 1: Laying the Electrical conduits in the slap.
Step 2: Laying the Electrical conduits in the wall.
Step 3: Installation of switch boards back boxes.
Step 4: Installation of Distribution Boards.
What is Concealed Wiring Installation?
If the conduit is hidden inside the wall slots with the help of plastering.
The Electrical wiring system inside wall, roof or floor with the help of
plastic or metallic piping.
b) Open Wiring- An exposed wiring method using cleats, knobs tubes, and flexible tubing
for the protection and support of single insulated conductors run in or on buildings.
How Open Wiring is Done?
c) Lead Sheathed or Metal Wiring- The type of wiring employs conductors insulated with
VIR and is covered with mechanical injury, dampness and atmospheric corrosion metal
sheath gives protection to the cable from outer sheath of lead-aluminum alloy containing
about 95% lead.
d) PVC Sheath Wiring- A Thermoplastic-Sheathed Cable (TPS) consists of toughened
outer sheet of polyvinyl chloride (PUC) Thermoplastic, Covering One or More Individual
Annealed Copper Conductors, Themselves Insulated with PVC. This type of wiring is
commonly used for residential and Light Commercial Construction in many Countries.
Note: Open wiring is done with the help of drilling in the wall. If drilling work is not done
correctly, then there is a possibility of cracking in the wall.
Watch:
Concealed Wiring Vs. Open Wiring
http://www.accessengineeringlibrary.com
https://www.dfliq.net
PEC Requirements
mm (millimeter) unit of solid wire
mm2 (millimeter Square) unit of standard wire
#2.0mm2 (1.6mm)- Lighting outlet (min)
#3.5mm2 (2.0nn)- Convenience outlet
#5.5mm2 (2.6mm)- Special outlet (min)
#8.0mm2 (3.2mm)- Service Entrance (min)
For Computation
1. 6 ¤ x 100W= 600W; P V/I; I= P/V= 600/230= 2.16 Amp.
Use: 2pcs # 2.0mm2 THHN; 1pc #5.5 mm2 THWN green.
2. 8 ¤ x 100W= 800W; P=800W; P=V/I=800/230=3.48 Amp.
Use: 2pcs # 2.00mm2 THW: 1pc #5.5mm THWN green.
3. 5 x 200W= 1000W; P=1000W; P=V/I= 1000/230= 4.35 Amp.
Use: 2pcs # 3.5mm2 THHW; 1pc # 5.5mm2 THWN green.
NOTE:
The Grounding conductor may be larger than the minimum requirement of over current
projection installed on the circuit. Ex. 15 A Circuit= 14 AWG/2.0mm2
20 A= 12 AWG/3.5mm2; use larger size of wire.
Color: White stripes; white or gray, green.
Activities/ Assessments
I. Seatwork No.3: Find the size of conductor of the following electrical load.
Seatwork No.4
How to use the table conduit and tubing (PEC Table C1)
Find the size of conduit; Use RSC
Circuit Electrical Multiplier I Type Size of Conduit
No. Load (W) (Ampere) Letter
(Standard)
1 ¤ (6) 100 W THHN
I. Interactive Reporting
Topic
a. Conductors for General Wiring
Cabinet, Cutout Boxes, Meter Socket Enclosures
Installation/Construction Specification
b. Outlet, Device Pull and Junction Boxes, Conduit Bodies, Filthiest, Hand hole
enclosure Installation/ Specification
c. Rigid Metal Conduit
Installation/Construction Specification for Lesson 6.
d. Electrical Non-Metallic Tubing
Installation/Construction Specification
e. Service Entrance Cable
Requirements:
Six (6) Students
Interactive discussion
Free to choose their own style of reporters
Allotted time 1 hour per group.
Module 6
Objective
After successful completion of this lesson you should be able to
Define and identity the different types of cable.
Understand their installation and construction specifications
Read and use the table for different conduit and tubing.
Compute/evaluate the current of Electrical Circuit using power law to get the
conductor, conduit and breaker size rating.
Course Materials
Armored Cable, Type AC
A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible metallic enclosure
Installation
Type AC shall be permitted as follows:
(1) In both exposed and concealed work
(2) In cable trays
(3) In dry locations
(4) Embedded in plaster finish on brick or other masonry, except in damp or wet
locations
(5) To be run or finished in the air voids of masonry block or tile walls where such
walls are not exposed or subject to excessive moisture or dampness
Installation
Flat cable assemblies shall be permitted only as follows:
(1) As branch circuit to supply suitable tap devices for lighting, small appliances,
or small power loads. The rating of the branch circuits shall not exceed 30
amperes.
(2) Where installed for exposed work.
(3) In locations where a flat cable assembly in installed less than 2400 mm
above the floor or fixed working platform, it shall be protected by a cover
identified for the use.
(4) In surface metal raceways identified for the use. The channel portion of the
surface metal raceways systems shall be installed as complete systems
before the flat cable assemblies are pulled into the raceways.
Installation
Type MC shall have permitted for use underground, including direct burial in the
earth, as the following:
(1) For Services, feeders, and branch circuits
(2) For power, lighting, control, and signal circuits
(3) Indoors or outdoors
(4) Exposed or concealed
(5) To be direct buried where identified for such use
(6) In cable tray where identified for such use
(7) In any raceway
(8) As aerial cable on a messenger
(9) In hazardous (classified) locations as permitted
(10) In dry locations and embedded in plaster finish on brick or other masonry
except in damp or wet locations
Type MC Cable shall not be used where exposed to the following destructive
corrosive conditions, unless the metallic sheath is suitable for the conditions or is
protected by material suitable for the conditions:
(1) Where subject to physical damage
(2) Direct burial in the earth
(3) In concrete
(4) Where subject to cinder fills, strong chlorides, caustics alkalis, or vapors of
chlorine or of hydrochloric acid
Installation
Type MI cable shall be permitted as follows:
(1) For services, feeders, and branch circuits
(2) For power, lighting, control, and signal circuits
(3) In dry, wet, or continuously moist locations
(4) Indoors or outdoors
(5) Where exposed or concealed
(6) Where embedded in plaster, concrete, fill, or other masonry, whether above
or below grade
(7) In any hazardous (classified) location
(8) Where exposed to oil and gasoline
(9) Where exposed to corrosive condition not deteriorating to its sheath
(10) In underground runs where suitably protected against physical damage
and corrosive conditions
(11) In or attached to cable tray
Type MI cable shall not be used under the following conditions or in the
following locations:
(1) In underground runs unless protected from physical damage, where
necessary
(2) Where exposed to conditions that are destructive and corrosive to the
metallic sheath, unless additional protection is provided
Wiring Methods
Armored Cable
Communication Raceways
Electrical Metallic Tubing
Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing
Fire Alarm Cables
Flexible Metal Conduit
Flexible Metallic Tubing
Instrumentation Tray Cable
Intermediate Metal Conduit
Liquid Tight Flexible Nonmetallic Conduit
Metal –Clad Cable
Mineral – Insulated, Metal – Sheathed Cable
Multi Conductor Underground Feeder and Branch – Circuit Cable
Multipurpose and Communications Cables
Nonmetallic – Sheathed Cable
Activities/Assessment
I. Seatwork No.4: Give the size of conduit and circuit breaker rating.
Requirements:
Six (6) Students
Interactive discussion
Free to choose their own style of reporters
Allotted time 1 hour per group.
Module 7
Objectives:
Define and differentiate Republic Act (RA) 184 with Republic Act (RA) 7920.
When did RA 7920 become effective?
Understand what constitutes the practice of Electrical Engineering
Identify who are authorized to practice Electrical Engineering
Know the qualifications for the licensure examination of (a) Registered Master Elecrician
(RME), (b) Registered Electrical Engineer (c) Professional Electrical Engineer (PEE) (d)
How often are Professional license renewed?
Enumerate (a) the scope of examination for RME (b) field of practice of RME and REE
(c) prohibitions in the practice of Electrical Engineering.
Course Materials
Republic Act 184
This is known as the “Old Electrical Engineering Law. “ It is an act to regulate the
Practice of Electrical Engineering in the Philippines, to Provide for Licensing and
Registration of Electrical Engineers and Electricians and for Other Purposes. It becomes
effective in June 21, 1947.
The Electrical Engineering licensure examination under RA 184 are Professional
Electrical Engineer, Associate Electrical Engineer, Assistant Electrical Engineer and
Master Electrician.
The Electrical Engineering licensure examination under RA 7920 are Professional Electrical
Engineer, Registered Electrical Engineer and Registered Master Electrician.
The scope of examination and conditions for the various grades are:
a. Registered Electrical Engineer
The examinee must pass a written examination on:
a) Mathematics ………………………………………………………….25%
b) Engineering Sciences ……………………………………...………..30%
c) Electrical Engineering ………………………………………………..45%
Activities/Assessments
Quiz no. 2
1. What happens to the grades of Associate Electrical Engineer, Assistant Electrical
Engineer and Master Electrician when RA 7920 become effective?
2. What should a Registered Master Electrician do whatever he signs a technical
document?
3. After you graduated from your Diploma in Electrical Engineering Technology course, are
you qualified to take the licensure examination for RME? Explain.
4. In field of practice of RME, what is the rated voltage under his supervision? Explain
5. How many licensure examination does the Board of Electrical Engineering have under
RA 7920?
6. What are those Technical Subjects included in the written examination for the licensure
examination of RME?
7. In what way does RA 7920 is better than RA 184? Explain
8. What difference have you noticed in the qualification in applying for the licensure
examination of REE and RME?
9. Is an RME allowed to sign an Electrical Plan? Explain
10. If a person wants to apply for a licensure examination for REE was born in Australia, his
parents were both Pilipino, he finished his Senior High in Public School in Manila and
graduated BSEE in Polytechnic University of the Philippines, is he qualify to take the
PRC Board examination? Explain
Final Examination