Installation Operation Maintenance: GVWF (R134a) GVWF-G (R1234ze)
Installation Operation Maintenance: GVWF (R134a) GVWF-G (R1234ze)
Installation Operation Maintenance: GVWF (R134a) GVWF-G (R1234ze)
Operation
Maintenance
GVWF (R134a)
GVWF-G (R1234ze)
Water Cooled
High Speed Centrifugal Chiller
285 kW-2600 kW
CTV-SVX011A-GB
Original instructions
Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 3
CTV-SVX011A-GB 3
Introduction
Refrigerant
Consult the addendum to Manuals for units with
refrigerant, for conformity to the Pressure Equipment
Directive (PED) 97/23/EC and Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC.
4 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Unit model number description
Digit 1, 2, 3, 4 – Unit Model Digit 20 – Open
GVWF
Digit 21 & 22 – Evaporator size
Digit 5, 6, 7 – Unit size 1A = 377A
190 = 190 Nominal tons (R134a) 1B = 377B
215 = 215 Nominal tons (R134a) 2B = 517B
260 = 260 Nominal tons (R134a) 2C = 517C
275 = 275 Nominal tons (R134a) 2D = 517D
300 = 300 Nominal tons (R134a) 3A = 587A
320 = 320 Nominal tons (R134a) 3B = 587B
325 = 325 Nominal tons (R134a) 6A = 167A
370 = 370 Nominal tons (R134a) 6B = 167B
380 = 380 Nominal tons (R134a) 6C = 167C
390 = 390 Nominal tons (R134a) 7A = 207A
410 = 410 Nominal tons (R134a) 8A = 257A
420 = 420 Nominal tons (R134a) 8B = 257B
480 = 480 Nominal tons (R134a) 9A = 807A
515 = 515 Nominal tons (R134a)
570 = 570 Nominal tons (R134a) Digit 23 – Evaporator Configuration
760 = 760 Nominal tons (R134a) X = Standard tubes
135 = 135 Nominal tons (R1234ze)
160 = 160 Nominal tons (R1234ze) Digit 24 – Evaporator Water connection
185 = 185 Nominal tons (R1234ze) D = 2 Pass Right hand (facing front panel)
210 = 210 Nominal tons (R1234ze) G = 2 Pass left hand (facing front panel)
220 = 220 Nominal tons (R1234ze) X = Single pass standard (cross flow)
250 = 250 Nominal tons (R1234ze) R = Single pass Right Hand with external pipe
270 = 270 Nominal tons (R1234ze) L = Single pass Left Hand with external pipe
290 = 290 Nominal tons (R1234ze)
350 = 350 Nominal tons (R1234ze) Digit 25 – Evaporator Water side Pressure
375 = 375 Nominal tons (R1234ze) X = 10 Bar Evaporator Water Pressure
405 = 405 Nominal tons (R1234ze)
465 = 465 Nominal tons (R1234ze) Digit 26 – Evaporator application
N = Standard Cooling (above 5°C)
Digit 8 – Unit Power supply
D = 400 V – 50 Hz – 3Ph Digit 27 – Cold Parts Thermal insulation
N = Standard
Digit 9 – Factory X = None
E = Europe
Digit 28 & 29 – Condenser size
Digit 10&11 – Design Sequence - Factory assigned 2A = C367A
2B = C360B
Digit 12 – Efficiency Level 2C = C367C
X = Standard Efficiency 4C = C507C
4D = C507D
Digit 13 – Starter type 5A = C557A
X = Integrated VFD 5B = C557B
6A = C37MJ
Digit 14 – Agency listing 6B = C37m1
C = CE marking 6C = C37m2
7A = C57MJ
Digit 15 – Pressure Vessel Code 7B = C57m1
2 = PED (Pressure Equipment Directive) 7C = C57m2
8A = C67MJ
Digit 16 – Unit Application 9A = 807A
X = Water to water - cooling application
H = Water to water - heating application Digit 30 – Condenser tubes
X = Standard tubes
Digit 17 – Refrigerant
1 = R134a Digit 31 – Condenser Water connection
Z = R1234ze D = 2 Pass Right hand (facing front panel)
G = 2 Pass left hand (facing front panel)
Digit 18 – Sound Attenuation Package X = Single pass standard (cross flow)
X = Without R = Single pass Right Hand with external pipe
L = With L = Single pass Left Hand with external pipe
CTV-SVX011A-GB 5
Unit model number description
Digit 42 – Outdoor Air Temperature Sensor Digit 55 – Open for future use
0 = No Air Outdoor Temperature Sensor X = Open for future use
A = Outdoor Air Temperature Sensor – CWR/Low Ambient
Digit 56 – Design special
Digit 43 – Electrical IP protection X = None
X = Enclosure with dead front protection S = Special
1 = Enclosure with IP20 internal protection
6 CTV-SVX011A-GB
General Data
Table 1 – General Data - GVWF R134a
GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF
190 215 260 300 275 320 325 390
Indicative performances (1)
Net Maximum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 676 782 959 1095 997 1155 1191 1417
Net Optimum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 381 517 564 699 554 629 874 1110
Total Power input in cooling (1) (kW) 65 89 97 119 93 107 151 187
Unit Electrical data (2) (5)
Maximum Power Input (kW) 197 256 314 254 296 355 271 286
Unit rated amps (2) (A) 291 377 463 375 438 524 400 423
Unit start up amps (2) (A) 291 377 463 375 438 524 400 423
Displacement power factor 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Short Circuit Unit Capacity (kA) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Max Disconnect switch Cu Power Cable cross section mm2 1x240 1x240 1x240 1x240 2x300 2x300 2x300 2x300
Disconnect switch size (3) (A) 630 630 630 630 800 800 800 800
Max Dual source Power Cable cross section ckt1/ckt2 mm2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240
Compressor
Compressor Number on Ckt1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
Compressor Number on Ckt2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type High Speed Centrifugal
Max compr Power input Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (kW) 98/98 157/98 157/157 127/127 197/157 197/157 143/127 143/143
Max Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (3) (5) (A) 145/145 231/145 231/231 187/187 290/145 290/231 210/187 210/210
Start up Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (A) 145/145 231/145 231/231 187/187 290/145 290/231 210/187 210/210
Evaporator
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Flooded shell and tube heat exchanger
Evaporator model E167B E207A E257B E257A E377B E377B E377A E587B
Evaporator Water Content volume (l) 86 115 137 148 109 109 121 187
Evaporator
Number of Pass # 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Evap. Water Flow rate - Minimum (4) (l/s) 11.5 15.5 18.0 20.0 20.5 20.5 23.5 34.0
Evap. Water Flow rate - Maximum (4) (l/s) 47.0 62.0 73.0 80.0 75.5 75.5 85.5 125.0
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 5" - 125 6" - 150 6" - 150 6" - 150 6" 6" 6" 8"
Condenser
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Condenser Water Content volume (l) 125 174 200 237 186 208 265 350
One pass condenser
Model C367C C367B C367A C557B
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) Not Not Not Not 30.0 34.5 46.0 53.5
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) available available available available 110.0 126.5 169.0 194.5
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 6" 6" 6" 8"
Two pass condenser
Model C37DMJ C57Dm1 C57DMJ C67DMJ
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) 13.0 18.0 21.0 21.0 Not Not Not Not
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) 52.0 73.0 82.0 82.0 available available available available
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 6" 6" 6" 6"
Dimensions
Unit Length (mm) 2976 2976 2976 3476 4735 4735 4735 4798
Unit Width (mm) 1125 1125 1125 1250 1709 1709 1709 1808
Unit Height (mm) 1870 1870 1870 1890 2032 2032 2032 2135
Weights
Shipping Weight (kg) 2311 2808 3018 3367 4110 4102 4094 4954
Operating Weight (kg) 2100 2519 2680 2982 3793 3785 3708 4444
Sytem data
Nb of refrigerant circuit # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Minimum cooling load % (6) % 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Standard unit
Refrigerant R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a
Refrigerant charge Circuit1 / Circuit 2 (5) (kg) 71/71 80/80 83/83 90/90 219/104 216/99 213/93 205/205
(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 7
General Data
Compressor
Compressor Number on Ckt1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Compressor Number on Ckt2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Type High Speed Centrifugal
Max compr Power input Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (kW) 197/143 314/157 314/143 254/127 254/143 314/314 254/254 285/285
Max Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (3) (5) (A) 290/210 462/231 462/210 374/187 374/210 462/462 374/374 420/420
Start up Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (A) 290/210 462/231 462/210 374/187 374/210 462/462 374/374 420/420
Evaporator
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Flooded shell and tube heat exchanger
Evaporator model E587B E377A E587B E377A E587B E587B E587A E807A
Evaporator Water Content volume (l) 187 121 187 121 187 187 211 324
Evaporator
Number of Pass # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Evap. Water Flow rate - Minimum (4) (l/s) 34.0 23.5 34.0 23.5 34.0 34.0 39.5 65
Evap. Water Flow rate - Maximum (4) (l/s) 125.0 85.5 125.0 85.5 125.0 125.0 144.5 230
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 8" 6" 8" 6" 8" 8" 8" 8"
Condenser
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Condenser Water Content volume (l) 350 265 350 265 350 350 369 492
One pass condenser
Model C557B C367A C557B C367A C557B C557B C557A C807A
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) 53.5 46.0 53.5 46.0 53.5 53.5 56.5 95
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) 194.5 169.0 194.5 169.0 194.5 194.5 207.0 330
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 8" 6" 8" 6" 8" 8" 8" 8"
Two pass condenser
Model
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) available available available available available available available available
(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.
8 CTV-SVX011A-GB
General Data
(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 9
General Data
(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.
10 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Unit Description
Figure 1 – Component location for a typical GVWF unit
1 = Compressor
2 = Evaporator
3 = Condenser
4 = Evaporator Inlet Connection
5 = Evaporator Oulet connection
6 = Condenser Inlet Connection
7 = Condenser Oulet connection
8 = Electrical Panel
9 = Power cable gland plate for customer wiring
10 = Movable rigging eyes Ø45mm x 4
11 = Forklift rail 240 mm x45 mm (x 2)
12 = Compressor Suction pipe
13 = Compressor Discharge pipe
14 = Valve connection Condenser
CTV-SVX011A-GB 11
Unit Description
Installation overview and • Supply and install flow switches or equivalent devices
in both the chilled water and condenser water piping.
requirements. Interlock each switch with the proper pump starter and
Tracer UC800, to ensure that the unit can only operate
Contractor responsibilities when water flow is established.
A list of the contractor responsibilites typically associated • Supply and install taps for thermometers and pressure
with the GVWF installation process is provided in Table 3. gauges in the water piping, adjacent to the inlet and outlet
• Locate and maintain the loose parts. Loose parts are connections of both the evaporator and the condenser.
located in the control panel. • Supply and install drain valves on each water box.
• Install the unit on a foundation with flat support surfaces, • Supply and install vent cocks on each water box.
level within 5 mm and of sufficient strength to support • Where specified, supply and install strainers ahead of all
concentrated loading. Place the manufacturer-supplied pumps and automatic modulating valves.
isolation pad assemblies under the unit.
• Supply and install refrigerant pressure relief piping from
• Install the unit per the instructions outlined in the the pressure relief to the atmosphere.
“Mechanical Installation” section.
• Start the unit under supervision of a qualified service
• Complete all water piping and electrical connections. technician.
Note: Field piping must be arranged and supported to • Where specified, supply and insulate the evaporator
avoid stress on the equipment. It is strongly recommended and any other portion of the unit, as required, to prevent
that the piping contractor provide at least 1m of clearance sweating under normal operating conditions.
between the pre-installation piping and the planned location
• For unit-mounted starters, cutouts are provided at the top
of the unit. This will allow for proper fit-up upon arrival
of the panel for line-side wiring.
of the unit at the installation site. All necessary piping
adjustments can be made at that time • Supply and install the wire terminal lugs to the starter.
• Where specified, supply and install valves in the water • Supply and install field wiring to the line-side lugs of the
piping upstream and downstream of the evaporator starter.
and condenser water boxes, to isolate the shells for
maintenance and to balance/trim the system.
12 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical
Storage Clearances
If the chiller is to be stored more than one month prior to Provide enough space around the unit to allow the
installation, observe the following precautions: installation and maintenance personnel unrestricted
• Do not remove the protective coverings from the access to all service points. A minimum of 1 m is
electrical panel. recommended for compressor service and to provide
sufficient clearance for the opening of control panel
• Store the chiller in a dry, vibration-free, secure area.
doors. Refer to submittals (documents supplied in
• At least every three months, attach a gauge and document package coming with unit) for minimum
manually check the pressure in the refrigerant circuit. clearances required for condenser or evaporator tube
If the refrigerant pressure is below 5 bar at 21°C (3 bar service. In all cases, local codes will take precedence
at 10 °C), call a qualified service organization and the over these recommendations. If the room configuration
appropriate Trane sales office. requires a variance to the clearance dimensions, contact
NOTE: Pressure will be approximately 1.0 bar if shipped your sales representative.
with the optional nitrogen charge. NOTE: Required vertical clearance above the unit is at
least 1 m. There should be no piping or conduit located
Noise Considerations over the compressor motor.
• Refer to Engineering Bulletin for sound consideration NOTE: Maximum clearances are given. Depending
applications. on the unit configuration, some units may require
less clearance than others in the same category. Heat
• Locate the unit away from sound-sensitive areas. exchanger tube removal clearance is necessary for
• Install the isolation pads under the unit. Refer to “Unit detubing and retubing.
Isolation.”
• Install rubber vibration isolators in all water piping. Ventilation
• Use flexible electrical conduit for final connection to the
The unit produces heat even though the compressor is
Tracer UC800.
cooled by the refrigerant. Make provisions to remove
• Seal all wall penetrations. heat generated by unit operation from the equipment
NOTE: Consult an acoustical engineer for critical room. Ventilation must be adequate to maintain an
applications. ambient temperature lower than 40°C. Vent the pressure
relief valves in accordance with all local and national
codes. Refer to “Pressure Relief Valves”. Make provisions
Foundation in the equipment room to keep the chiller from being
Provide rigid, non-warping mounting pads or a concrete exposed to ambient temperatures below 10°C.
foundation of sufficient strength and mass to support the
chiller operating weight (including completed piping and Water Drainage
full operating charges of refrigerant and water).
Refer to General information for unit operating weights. Locate the unit near a large capacity drain for water
vessel drain-down during shutdown or repair.
Once in place, level the chiller within 6 mm over its Condensers and evaporators are provided with drain
length and width. connections. Refer to “Water Piping.” All local and
The manufacturer is not responsible for equipment national codes apply.
problems resulting from an improperly designed or
constructed foundation.
Unit dimensions and weights
Vibration Eliminators Refer to the unit submittals for specific dimensional
information (documents supplied in document package
• Provide rubber boot type isolators for all water piping coming with unit).
at the unit.
• Provide flexible conduit for electrical connections to the
unit.
• Isolate all pipe hangers and be sure they are not
supported by main structure beams that could
introduce vibration into occupied spaces.
• Make sure that the piping does not put additional stress
on the unit.
NOTE: Do not use metal braided type eliminators on the
water piping. Metal braided eliminators are not effective
at the frequencies at which the unit will operate.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 13
Installation - Mechanical
14 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical
Water Piping
Piping Connections
To prevent equipment damage, bypass the unit if using
an acidic flushing agent.
Make water piping connections to the evaporator
and condenser. Isolate and support piping to prevent
stress on the unit. Construct piping according to local
and national codes. Insulate and flush piping before
connecting to unit.
The chilled water connections to the evaporator are to be
grooved-pipe type connections. Do not attempt to weld
these connections, as the heat generated from welding
can cause microscopic and macroscopic fractures on the
cast iron waterboxes that can lead to premature failure
of the waterbox. Refer to submittal for dimension of tube
stub for grooved connection
To prevent damage to chilled water components, do not
allow evaporator pressure (maximum working pressure)
to exceed 10 bar.
Reversing Water Boxes is prohibited
Heat exchanger are one pass evaporator and condenser.
It is critical to keep the factory layout for water boxes.
Therefore reversing water boxes may lead to functional
disorder.
NOTE: Dimensions of tube stub for grooved connection
are included in submittal drawings.
Vents and Drains
Install pipe plugs in evaporator and condenser water
box drain and vent connections before filling the water
systems. To drain water, remove vent and drain plugs,
install a NPT connector in the drain connection and
connect a hose to it.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 15
Installation - Mechanical
16 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical
CTV-SVX011A-GB 17
Installation - Mechanical
Note :
Water pressure drop are for pure water.
Limit of water flow are limit of the curves.
18 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical
Freeze protection
For all chiller, it is extremely important to keep full • Avoid applications and situations that result in a
water flow in the evaporator and condenser for an requirement for rapid cycling or repeated starting and
extended time after last compressor stops. This will stopping of the chiller. Keep in mind that chiller control
protect evaporator and condenser tube from freezing by algorithms may prevent a rapid compressor restart
refrigerant migration. after shutting down when the evaporator has been
This is why evaporator and condenser water pump operating near or below the LERTC limit.
output relay must be used to control the chilled water • Maintain refrigerant charge at appropriate levels. If
pump. charge is in question, contactTrane service. A reduced
For unit operation in a low temperature environment, or low level of charge can increase the likelihood of
adequate protection measures must be taken against freezing conditions in the evaporator and/or LERTC
freezing. Freeze protection can be accomplished by diagnostic shutdowns.
adding sufficient glycol to protect against freezing below CAUTION!
the lowest ambient expected.
1. Additional glycol beyond the recommendations will
Important: Consult manufacturer service to set LERTC and adversely affect unit performance. The unit efficiency will
LWTC control setpoints based on the concentration of the be reduced and the saturated evaporator temperature will
freeze inhibitor or solution freeze point temperature. be reduced. For some operating conditions this effect can
Avoid the use of very low or near minimum chilled fluid be significant.
flow rates through the chiller. Higher velocity chilled fluid 2. If additional glycol is used, then use the actual % glycol
flow reduces freeze risk in all situations. Flow rates below to establish the low refrigerant cutout set point.
published limits have increased freeze potential and have
3. The minimum low refrigerant cutout set point allowed
not been considered by freeze protection algorithms.
is - 20.6°C.
4. With glycol application, ensure that there is no
fluctuation of brine flow versus Order Write Up value, as
a reduction of flow will adversely affect unit performance
and behaviour.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 19
Installation - Mechanical
Figure 5
3
1 CO 4
2B
CDS
7
4
CI
EO
5A
6 EVP
EI
Cooling device bypass (Figure 6) Condenser water pump with variable frequency drive
Cooling device bypass is also a valid control method if (Figure 7)
the chiller temperature requirements can be maintained. Advantages:
Advantage: • Pumping cost can be reduced. Good cooling device
• Excellent control by maintaining constant water flow temperature control.
through the condenser. • Relatively low first cost.
Disadvantage: Disadvantage:
• Higher cost because of the dedicated pump required for • Increased rate of fouling due to lower water velocity in
each chiller if condenser pressure is the control signal. the condenser.
Figure 6 Figure 7
CO
3
1 CO
4
CDS
2A 7
7 CDS CI
5B
4
CI 4
5A EO
8
EO
6 EVP
EVP
EI
EI
CTV-SVX011A-GB 21
Installation - Mechanical
22 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Electrical
General Recommendations Before installing the chiller with AFD, the user must
For proper electrical component operation, do not locate evaluate the potential electromagnetic problems in the
the unit in areas exposed to dust, dirt, corrosive fumes, surrounding area. The following should be considered:
or excessive humidity. If any of these conditions exist, a) the presence above , below and adjacent to the unit of
corrective action must be taken. for example: welding equipment or other power cables,
When reviewing this manual keep in mind: control cables or signaling and telephone cables;
• All field-installed wiring must be in accordance with b) receivers and transmitters, radio and television;
local regulations, CE directives and guidelines. Be sure c) computer and other control equipment ;
to satisfy proper equipment grounding requirements d) the critical safety equipment, eg protection of
according to CE. industrial equipment ;
• The following standardized values - Maximum Amps - e) the health of neighboring persons, for example, use of
Short Circuit Amps - Starting Amps are displayed on pacemakers or appliances against deafness ;
unit nameplate.
f) the immunity of other equipment in the environment.
• All field-installed wiring must be checked for proper The user must ensure that the other materials used
terminations, and for possible shorts or grounds. in the environment are compatible. This may require
Note: always refer to wiring diagrams shipped with additional protection measures ;
chiller or unit submittal for specific electrical schematic If electromagnetic disturbances are detected, it shall be
and connection information. the responsibility of the user to resolve the situation.
Important: to prevent control malfunctions, do not run In any case, the electromagnetic interferences have to be
low voltage wiring (<30V) in conduit with conductors reduced until they are no longer troublesome.
carrying more than 30 volts.
All wiring must comply with national electric regulations.
WARNING! Hazardous Voltage with Capacitor! Minimum circuit ampacities and other unit electrical
Disconnect all electric power, including remote data is on the unit nameplate. See the unit order
disconnects and discharge all motor start/run and Drive specifications for actual electrical data. Specific electrical
capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout schematics and connection diagrams are shipped with
procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently the unit.
energized. Do not allow conduit to interfere with other components,
• For variable frequency drives or other energy storing structural members or equipment. Control voltage
components provided by Trane or others, refer to the (110V) wiring in conduit must be separate from conduit
appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable carrying low voltage (<30V) wiring. To prevent control
waiting periods for discharges capacitors. Verify with malfunctions, do not run low voltage wiring (<30V) in
an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have conduit with conductors carrying more than 30V.
discharged.
• DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input
power has been disconnected. Follow proper lockout/
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be
inadvertently energized.
After disconnecting input power, wait twenty (20) minutes
for units which are equipped with variable frequency drive
(0V DC) before touching any internal components.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in death
or serious injury.
For additional information regarding the safe discharge
of capacitors, see “Adaptive Frequency™ Drive (AFD3)
Capacitor Discharge”.
However for any intervention on frequency drive the
indicated watting time on the Frequency drive label must
be respected.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 23
Installation - Electrical
24 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Electrical
CTV-SVX011A-GB 25
Installation - Electrical
26 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Electrical
CTV-SVX011A-GB 27
Operating Principles Mechanical
This section contains an overview of the operation De-superheating, condensing and sub-cooling are
and maintenance of GVWF chiller equipped with accomplished in a Shell and tubes condenser (state
microcomputer-based control systems. It describes 5 and 5a). Liquid refrigerant either leaves the micro
the overall operating principles of the GVWF design. channel condenser at point 5a and a part of it flows
Following the section is information regarding specific to the secondary expansion valve and enters BPHE
operating instructions, detailed descriptions of the unit economizer at point 6 and then the flow is vaporized to
controls and options and maintenance procedures that the compressor economizer port at state 3a. Meanwhile
must be performed regularly to keep the unit in top the major part flows to BPHE economizer acting as
condition. Diagnostic information is provided to allow an additive subcooler and refrigerant is cooled down
the operator to identify system malfunctions. to state 5b then the major part of the liquid flow goes
Note: To ensure proper diagnosis and repair, contact a through the main expansion valve and returns to the
qualified service organization if a problem should occur. evaporator at state 1.
General Refrigerant
GVWF use R134a or R1234ze(E), Trane believes that
Each GVWF unit has two refrigerant circuits, with one or
responsible refrigerant practices are important to the
two centrifugal compressor per circuit. Each refrigerant
environment, our customers, and the air conditioning
circuit includes a compressor suction and discharge
industry. All technicians who handle refrigerants must
service valve, liquid line shutoff valve, removable core
be properly qualified. All local and EU regulations
filter, liquid line sight glass with moisture indicator,
in which R134a/R1234ze(E) are specified as medium
charging port and electronic expansion valve. Fully
pressure refrigerant must be observed. Handling,
modulating compressors and electronic expansion valve
reclaiming, recovering and recycling instructions
provide variable capacity modulation over the entire
must be followed. R1234ze(E) requires specific care
operating range.
and dedicated refrigerant hoses and recovery system
without oil residue have to be used.
Refrigerant Cycle
Typical refrigerant cycle on the GVWF is represented Compressor
on the pressure enthalpy diagram shown in the figure
The centrifugal oil free compressor with frictionless
below. Key state points are indicated on the figure. The
magnetic bearings is a semi hermetic design with twin
cycle for the full load design point is represented in the
impellers. It has a 3 phase AC voltage input with built in
plot.
service inverter for motor speed control.
Compressor control, motor control, motor cooling
Figure 8 – Pressure enthalpy (P-h) diagram
control and bearing control are handled by embedded
electronics. Sensor rings check shaft position 8000 times
per second and most of the work is done by permanent
magnets while electromagnets are used to fine tune the
shaft position within less than 10µm of correction.
Evaporator
The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger
design constructed from carbon steel shells and tube
sheets with internally and externally finned seamless
copper tubes mechanically expanded into the tube
sheets. Tubes are cleanable with dismountable water
boxes. Tubes diameter exterior is 19mm. Each tube is
The GVWF chiller uses a shell and tube evaporator individually replaceable.
design with refrigerant evaporating on the shell side and The evaporator is designed, tested and stamped in
water flowing inside tubes having enhanced surfaces accordance with PED 97/23/EC or 2014/68/EU Pressure
(state 1 to 2). regulation for a refrigerant side working pressure
The vaporized refrigerant flows into the compressor of 14 bars. Standard water connections are grooved
first stage through compressor inlet guide valves. The for Victaulic style pipe couplings. Water boxes are
first stage impeller accelerates the vapor increasing available in 1 or 2 passes configurations according to
its temperature and pressure to intermediate state 3. unit size and include an air vent, a drain and fittings for
Refrigerant vapor leaving the first stage compressor is temperature control sensors. Evaporator is insulated
mixed with cooler refrigerant vapor from the economizer with closed cell insulation.
(BPHE). This mixing lowers the enthalpy of the vapor
entering the second stage to stage 3a. The second stage
impeller accelerates the vapor, further increasing its
temperature and pressure to state point 4.
28 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Operating Principles Mechanical
Refrigerant flow diagram for GVWF unit is supplied with drawing package joined with unit order.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 29
GVWF Operating map
55°C
High condenser Temperature request 54°C
50°C
49°C
LEAVING CONDENSER WATER TEMP.
45°C
42°C
40°C
36°C
35°C
30°C
25°C
20°C
15°C
High Lift Low Lift
10°C
0°C 2°C 4°C 6°C 8°C 10°C 12°C 14°C 16°C 18°C 20°C 22°C
LEAVING EVAPORATOR WATER TEMP.
30 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Controls/Tracer TD7 Operator Interface
Controls Overview
GVWF units use the following control/interface
components:
• Tracer™ UC800 Controller
• Tracer TD7 Operator Interface
Communication Interfaces
There are four connections on the UC800 that support
the communication interface. See RTHF and RTWF User
Guide to locate the following ports: “Wiring and Ports
Description” section.
• BACnet MS/TP
• BACnet IP
• Modbus Slave
• LonTalk using LCI-C (from the IPC3 bus)
See chiller User Guide for information on
communication interface.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 31
Pre-Start Checkout
Installation Checklist Unit Voltage Power Supply
Complete this checklist as the unit is installed, and verify Unit voltage must meet the criteria given in the
that all recommended procedures are accomplished installation Electrical Section. Measure each lead of
before the unit is started. This checklist does not replace the supply voltage at the main power fused-disconnect
the detailed instructions given in the “Installation switch for the unit. If the measured voltage on any lead
Mechanical” and “Installation Electrical” sections of is not within the specified range, notify the supplier of
this manual. Read both sections completely, to become the power and correct the situation before operating
familiar with the installation procedures, prior beginning the unit.
the work.
General Water System Flow Rates
When installation is complete, before starting the unit, Establish a balanced chilled-water flow through the
the following prestart procedures must be reviewed and evaporator. The flow rates should be between the
verified: minimum and maximum values given on the pressure
drop curves.
1. Inspect all wiring connections in the compressor
power circuits (disconnects, terminal block, Water System Pressure Drop
contactors, compressor junction box terminals and Measure the water-pressure drop through the evaporator
so forth) to ensure they are clean and tight. on the field installed pressure taps on the system water
2. Open all refrigerant valves in the discharge and piping. Use the same gauge for each measurement. Do
liquid lines. not include valves, strainers, or fittings in the pressure
3. Check the power-supply voltage to the unit at the drop readings.
main-power fused-disconnect switch. Voltage must
be within the voltage use range and also stamped
on the unit nameplate. Voltage fluctuation must not
exceed 10%.Voltage imbalance must not exceed 2%.
4. Check the unit power phasing L1-L2-L3 in the starter
to ensure that it has been installed in a “A-B-C”
phase sequence.
5. Fill the evaporator and condenser water circuit.
Vent the system while it is being filled. Open the
vents on the top of the evaporator water and
condenser boxes while filling and close when filling
is completed.
6. Close the fused-disconnect switch(es) that supplies
power to the chilled-water pump starter.
7. Start the evaporator and condenser water pump to
begin circulation of the water. Inspect all piping for
leakage and make any necessary repairs.
8. With water circulating through the system, adjust
the water flow and check the water pressure drop
through the evaporator and condenser.
9. Adjust the chilled-water flow switch for proper
operation.
10. Reapply power to complete the procedures.
11. Prove all Interlock and Interconnecting Wiring
Interlock and External as described in the Electrical
Installation section.
12. Check and set, as required, all UC800 TD7 menu
items.
13. Stop the evaporator and condenser water pump.
32 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Unit Start-up
Daily Unit Start Up Seasonal Unit Startup Procedure
The timeline for the sequence of operation begins with a 1. Close all valves and reinstall the drain plugs in the
power-up of the main power to the chiller. The sequence evaporator and condenser.
assumes 2 circuits, GVWF water cooled chiller with no 2. Service the auxiliary equipment according to the
diagnostics or malfunctioning components. External startup and maintenance instructions provided by
events such as the operator placing the chiller in AUTO the respective equipment manufacturers.
or STOP, chilled water flow through the evaporator, and 3. Close the vents in the evaporator and condenser
application of load to the chilled water loop causing loop water circuits.
water-temperature increases, are depicted and the chiller 4. Open all the valves in the evaporator and condenser
responses to those events are shown, with appropriate water circuits.
delays noted. The effects of diagnostics, and other 5. Open all refrigerant valves.
external interlocks other than evaporator water-flow 6. If the evaporator and condenser were previously
proving, are not considered. drained, vent and fill the evaporator and condenser
Note: unless the UC800 TD7 and building automation water circuit. When all air is removed from the
system are controlling the chilled-water pump, the system (including each pass), install the vent plugs
manual unit start sequence is as follows. Operator in the evaporator and condenser water boxes.
actions are noted. 7. Check the adjustment and operation of each safety
and operating control.
General 8. Close all disconnect switches.
9. Refer to the sequence for daily unit start up for the
If the present checkout, as discussed above, has been remainder of the seasonal start up.
completed, the unit is ready to start.
1. Press the STOP key on the TD7 display.
2. As necessary, adjust the set point values on the TD7
menus using Tracer TU.
3. Close the fused-disconnect switch for the
chilledwater pump. Energize the pump(s) to start
water circulation
4. Check the service valves on the discharge line,
suction line and liquid line for each circuit. These
valves must be open (back seated) before starting
the compressors.
5. Verify that chilled-water pump runs for at least one
minute after the chiller is commanded to stop (for
normal chilled-water systems).
6. Press the AUTO key. If the chiller control calls for
cooling, and all safety interlocks are closed, the unit
will start. The compressor(s) will load and unload in
response to the leaving chilled – water temperature;
CTV-SVX011A-GB 33
Periodic Maintenance
Overview NOTE: Optimum condenser pressure is dependent on
condenser water temperature, and should equal the
This section describes preventative maintenance saturation pressure of the refrigerant at a temperature 1
procedures and intervals for the Series R unit. Use to 3°C above that of leaving condenser water at full load.
a periodic maintenance program to ensure optimal
performance and efficiency of the units. An important
aspect of the chiller maintenance program is the
Monthly Maintenance and Checks
regular completion of the “Operating Log “. When filled • Review operating log.
out properly the completed logs can be reviewed to • Clean all water strainers in both the chilled and
identify any developing trends in the chiller’s operating condensing water piping systems.
conditions.
• Measure and log the subcooling and superheat.
• If operating conditions indicate a refrigerant shortage,
Weekly Maintenance and Checks leak check the unit using soap bubbles.
After the unit has operated for approximately 30 minutes • Repair all leaks.
and the system has stabilized, check the operating
• Trim refrigerant charge until the unit operates in the
conditions and complete the procedures below:
conditions listed in the note below.
• Log the chiller.
Note: condenser water: 30/35°C and evaporator water:
• Check evaporator and condenser pressures with gauges 12/7°C.
and compare to the reading on the Clear Language
Display. Pressure readings should fall within the
following ranges specified in the Operating Conditions.
34 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Periodic Maintenance
Annual Maintenance • Clean and repaint any areas that show signs of
corrosion.
WARNING: Hazardous Voltage! • Test vent piping of all relief valves for presence of
Disconnect all electric power, including remote refrigerant to detect improperly sealed relief valves.
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout Replace any leaking relief valve.
/ tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be • Inspect the condenser tubes for fouling; clean if
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power necessary. Refer to “Maintenance Procedures “.
before servicing could result in death or serious injury.
• Check to make sure that the crank case heater is
• Shut down the chiller once each year to check the working.
following:
• Perform all weekly and monthly maintenance
procedures.
Scheduling Other Maintenance
• Check the refrigerant charge. Refer to “Maintenance • Use a nondestructive tube test to inspect the condenser
Procedures “. and evaporator tubes at 3-year intervals.
• Contact a qualified service organization to leak check NOTE: It may be desirable to perform tube tests on these
the chiller, to inspect safety controls, and inspect components at more frequent intervals, depending
electrical components for deficiencies. upon chiller application. This is especially true of critical
process equipment.
• Inspect all piping components for leakage and/or
damage. Clean out any inline strainers. • Depending on chiller duty, contact a qualified service
organization to determine when to conduct a complete
examination of the unit to determine the condition of
the compressor and internal components.
• Follow national regulation when special prescriptions.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 35
Periodic Maintenance
Date____________________________________________________________________.
* Return this completed checklist to your Trane Service office as soon as possible to enable the start-up visit to
be scheduled. Be aware that advance notification is required to allow scheduling of the start-up as close to the
requested date as possible. Additional time required to complete the start-up and adjustment due to incompleteness
of the installation will be invoiced at prevailing rates.
36 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Maintenance Procedures
Cleaning the Condenser Cleaning the Evaporator
CAUTION: Proper Water Treatment! Since the evaporator is typically part of a closed circuit,
The use of untreated or improperly treated water in a it does not accumulate appreciable amounts of scale or
GVWF may result in scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae sludge. However, if cleaning is deemed necessary, use
or slime. It is recommended that the services of a the same cleaning methods described for the condenser
qualified water treatment specialist be engaged to tubes.
determine what water treatment, if any, is required. The
manufacturer assumes no responsibility for equipment Refrigerant Charge
failures which result from untreated or improperly
treated water, saline or brackish water. If a low refrigerant charge is suspected, first determine
the cause of lost refrigerant. Once the problem is
Condenser tube fouling is suspect when the “approach” repaired follow the procedures below for evacuating and
temperature (i.e., the difference between the refrigerant charging the unit.
condensing temperature and the leaving condenser
water temperature) is higher than predicted. Standard Refrigerant recovery
water applications will operate with less than a 5°C 1. Insure that the water flow is maintained on condenser
approach. If the approach exceeds 5°C and there is no- and evaporator during all the recovery operation.
condensable in the system cleaning the condenser tubes 2. Connections on evaporator and condenser are
is recommended. available to remove the refrigerant. Weight the
NOTE: Glycol in the water system typically doubles the refrigerant removed.
standard approach. CAUTION !
If the annual condenser tube inspection indicates that Never recover refrigerant without maintaining nominal
the tubes are fouled, 2 cleaning methods can be used to water flow on heat exchangers during all the recovery
rid the tubes of contaminants. The methods are: operation. Evaporator or condenser could freeze and
Mechanical Cleaning Procedure bringing severe damages to the unit.
Mechanical tube cleaning this method is used to remove 3. Use a “refrigerant transfer machine” and adequate
sludge and loose material from smooth-bore condenser service cylinders to stock the recovered refrigerant.
tubes. For GVWF centrifugal machines, it is imperative
1. Remove the retaining bolts from the water boxes at to use hoses and refrigerant transfer equipment
each end of the condenser. Use a hoist to lift the water specifically designed for the refrigerant in question
boxes. to avoid any contamination of the refrigerant circuits
(oil, residues,...).
2. Work a round nylon or brass bristled brush (attached
to a rod) in and out of each of the condenser water 4. According to its quality, use recovered refrigerant to
tubes to loosen the sludge. charge the unit or give it to refrigerant producer for
recycling or elimination.
3. Thoroughly flush the condenser water tubes with
clean water. (To clean internally enhanced tubes, use Evacuation and Dehydration
a bi-directional brush or consult a qualified service 1. Disconnect ALL power before/during evacuation.
organization for recommendations.) 2. Connect the vacuum pump to the 5/8 “ flare
Chemical Cleaning Procedure connection on the bottom of the evaporator and/or
Scale deposits are best removed by chemical means. condenser.
Consult a qualified water treatment specialist (i.e., 3. To remove all of the moisture from the system and to
one that knows the local water supply chemical/ insure a leak free unit, pull the system down below
mineral content) for a recommended cleaning solution 500 microns.
suitable for the job. (A standard condenser water circuit 4. After the unit is evacuated, perform a standing rise
is composed solely of copper, cast iron and steel.) test for at least an hour. The pressure should not rise
Improper chemical cleaning can damage tube walls. more than 150 microns. If the pressures rises more
All of the materials used in the external circulation than 150 microns, either a leak is present or moisture
system, the quantity of the solution, the duration of the still in the system.
cleaning period, and any required safety precautions
should be approved by the company furnishing the Refrigerant Charging
materials or performing the cleaning.
Once the system is deemed leak and moisture free,
NOTE: Chemical tube cleaning should always be
use the 5/8 “flare connections at the bottom of the
followed by mechanical tube cleaning.
evaporator and condenser to add refrigerant charge.
Refer to Table 1 and unit nameplate for refrigerant charge
information.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 37
Recommended service routine frequencies
As a commitment to our customers, we have created a wide service network staffed with experienced factory-
authorized technicians. At Trane we offer all the benefits of after sales service direct from the manufacturer and we
are committed to our mission statement to provide efficient customer care.
We would be delighted to discuss your individual requirement with you. For further information regarding Trane
maintenance agreements please contact your local TRANE sales office.
Load
Check of
Seasonal Com- balancing Condenser
Commis- Inspec- Refrig- Annual Preven- Tube Soft presence
Year shutdown pressor valve & cleanless
sioning tion visit erant mainte- tive Main- analysis start fan of exces-
& start up capacitors economiz- inspec-
analysis nance tenance (1) change sive vibra-
change er inspec- tion
tion (2)
tion
1 X X X
2 X X X X X X
3 X X X X X
4 X X X X X X
5 X X X X X X X X
6 X X X X X X X
7 X X X X X
8 X X X X X X X
9 X X X X X
10 X X X X X X X X X X
This timetable is applicable to units operating conditions with an average of 4000 hours per year. If operating
conditions are abnormally severe, an individual timetable must be made for that unit
(1) Tube testing is required if aggressive water conditions exist. Applies ti tube in shell exchangers
Seasonnal start up and shut down are mainly recommended for comfort air conditioning. Annual and preventive
maintenance are mainly recommended for process application.
38 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Additional services
Vibration analysis should be performed on a regular Annual cooling tower maintenance
basis to build a vibration trend of the equipment and
This Service includes the inspection and maintenance of
avoid unplanned downtime and costs.
the cooling tower at least once a year.
Compressor R’newal This involves checking the motor.
To ensure a long lifetime for Trane compressors, system
vibration are regularly analyzed. These tests build a
24 hours duty
detailed picture of the condition of internal system This service includes emergency calls outside of the
components. Over time, they also help build a `wear office normal working hours.
trend’ of the equipment. This informs our service experts This Service is only available with a Maintenance
whether your compressor is due for minor maintenance Contract, where available.
or a complete overhaul.
Trane Select Agreements
System upgrade Trane Select Agreements are programs tailored to
This Service provides a consulting service. your needs, your business and your application. They
Upgrading your equipment will increase the unit offer four different levels of coverage. From preventive
reliability and can reduce the operating costs maintenance plans to fully comprehensive solutions, you
by optimizing the controls A list of solutions / have the option of selecting the coverage that best suits
recommendations to the system will be explained to the your requirements.
customer Actual upgrade for the system will be costed 5 years motor-compressor warranty
separately.
This Service will provide a 5 years part and labor
Water treatment warranty for the motor compressor only.
This Service provides all of the necessary chemicals This Service is only available for units covered by a
to properly treat each water system for the period 5 years Maintenance Contract.
designated.
Tube analysis
The inspections will be conducted at agreed upon
- Eddy Current Tube Testing for prediction of tube
intervals and Trane Service First will submit a written
failure/ wear.
report to the customer after each inspection.
- Frequency - every 5 years for first 10 years (depending
These reports will indicate any corrosion, scaling, and
on the water quality), then every 3 years thereafter.
alga growth in the system.
Refrigerant analysis Energy enhancement
With Trane Building Advantage you can now explore cost
This Service includes a thorough analysis for
effective ways to optimize the energy efficiency of your
contamination and solution upgrade.
existing system and generate immediate savings. Energy
It is recommended that this analysis be performed every management solutions are not only for new systems
six months. or buildings. Trane Building Advantage offers solutions
designed to unlock energy savings in your existing
system.
CTV-SVX011A-GB 39
Trane optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll Rand, the leader
in creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments, Trane offers a broad portfolio
of advanced controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services and parts. For more information visit
www.Trane.com
Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.