Installation Operation Maintenance: GVWF (R134a) GVWF-G (R1234ze)

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Installation

Operation
Maintenance

GVWF (R134a)
GVWF-G (R1234ze)
Water Cooled
High Speed Centrifugal Chiller
285 kW-2600 kW

CTV-SVX011A-GB
Original instructions
Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 3

Unit model number description ....................................................................... 5

General Data ...................................................................................................... 7

Unit Description ............................................................................................... 11

Installation - Mechanical ................................................................................. 13

Installation - Electrical ..................................................................................... 23

Operating Principles Mechanical .................................................................... 29

GVWF Operating map ..................................................................................... 31

Controls/Tracer TD7 Operator Interface ......................................................... 32

Pre-Start Checkout .......................................................................................... 33

Unit Start-up .................................................................................................... 34

Periodic Maintenance ...................................................................................... 35

Maintenance Procedures ................................................................................ 38

Recommended service routine frequencies .................................................. 39

Additional services .......................................................................................... 40

2 © Trane 2017 CTV-SVX011A-GB


Introduction
Foreword Reception
These instructions are given as a guide to good practice On arrival, inspect the unit before signing the delivery
in the installation, start-up, operation, and maintenance note. Specify any visible damage on the delivery note,
by the user, of Trane XStream Excellent chillers and send a registered letter of protest to the last carrier
GVWF, manufactured in France. A separate manual of the goods within 7 days of delivery.
is available for the use and maintenance of the unit’s Notify the local TRANE sales office at the same
control, Tracer™ UC800. They do not contain full service time. The delivery note must be clearly signed and
procedures necessary for the continued successful countersigned by the driver.
operation of this equipment. The services of a qualified
Any concealed damage shall be notified by a registered
technician should be employed through the medium of a
letter of protest to the last carrier of the goods within
maintenance contract with a reputable service company.
7 days of delivery. Notify the local TRANE sales office
Read this manual thoroughly before unit start-up.
at the same time.
Units are assembled, pressure tested, dehydrated,
charged and tested in accordance with factory standard Important notice: No shipping claims will be accepted
before shipment. by TRANE if the above mentioned procedure is not
respected.
Warnings and Cautions For more information, refer to the general sales
conditions of your local TRANE sales office.
Warnings and Cautions appear at appropriate sections
throughout this manual. Your personal safety and the
proper operation of this machine require that you follow Note: Unit inspection in France. Delay to send registered
them carefully. The constructor assumes no liability letter in case of visible and concealed damage is only
for installations or servicing performed by unqualified 72 hours.
personnel.
Loose Parts Inventory
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious Check all the accessories and loose parts that are
injury. shipped with the unit against the shipping list. Included
in these items will be the water vessel drain plugs Water
Flow Switch (optional), rigging and electrical diagrams,
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation service literature, which are placed inside the control
which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate panel and/or starter panel for shipment.
injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe If optional elastomeric isolators are ordered with the
practices or for equipment or property-damage-only unit (model number digit 49 =1) they are shipped
accidents. mounted on the horizontal support frame of the chiller.
The isolators’ location and distribution weight diagram
Safety Recommendations is placed with the service literature inside the starter/
control panel.
To avoid death, injury, equipment or property damage,
the following recommendations should be observed
during maintenance and service visits:
Warranty
1. The maximum allowable pressures for system leak Warranty is based on the general terms and conditions
testing on low and high pressure side are given in of the manufacturer. The warranty is void if the
the chapter “Installation”. Insure to do not exceed test equipment is repaired or modified without the written
pressure by using appropriate device. approval of the manufacturer, if the operating limits are
exceeded or if the control system or the electrical wiring
2. Disconnect all power supplies before any servicing on
is modified. Damage due to misuse, lack of maintenance
the unit.
or failure to comply with the manufacturer’s instructions
3. Service work on the refrigeration system and the or recommendations is not covered by the warranty
electrical system should be carried out only by qualified obligation. If the user does not conform to the rules of
and experienced personnel. this manual, it may entail cancellation of warranty and
4. To avoid any risk, it is recommended to place the unit liabilities by the manufacturer.
on an area with restricted access.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 3
Introduction

Unit Description Maintenance contract


The XStream Excellent GVWF units are high speed It is strongly recommended that you sign a maintenance
centrifugal compressor type, water-cooled, liquid contract with your local Trane Service Agency. This
chillers, designed for installation indoors. The units contract provides regular maintenance of your
have 2 independent refrigerant circuits, with one or two installation by a specialist in our equipment. Regular
compressors per circuit. The GVWF units are packaged maintenance ensures that any malfunction is detected
with an evaporator and condenser. and corrected in good time and minimizes the possibility
Note: Each GVWF unit is a completely assembled that serious damage will occur. Finally, regular
package that is factory-piped, wired, leak tested, maintenance ensures the maximum operating life of
dehydrated, charged and tested for proper control your equipment. We would remind you that failure to
operations prior to shipment. The chilled water inlet and respect these installation and maintenance instructions
outlet openings are covered for shipment. may result in immediate cancellation of the warranty.
The GVWF series features Trane’s exclusive Adaptive
Control logic with UC800 controls. It monitors the control Training
variables that govern the operation of the chiller unit. To assist you in obtaining the best use of it and
Adaptive Control logic can correct these variables, when maintaining it in perfect operating condition over a long
necessary, to optimize operational efficiencies, avoid period of time, the manufacturer has at your disposal
chiller shutdown, and keep producing chilled water. a refrigeration and air conditioning service school. The
Each refrigerant circuit is provided with filter, sight glass, principal aim of this is to give operators and technicians
electronic expansion valve, and charging valves. a better knowledge of the equipment they are using,
The shell-and-tube CHIL™ (Compact-High performance- or that is under their charge. Emphasis is particularly
Integrated design-Low charge) evaporator and given to the importance of periodic checks on the
condenser are manufactured in accordance with unit operating parameters as well as on preventive
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) standards. The maintenance, which reduces the cost of owning the unit
evaporator is insulated according the option ordered. by avoiding serious and costly breakdown.
Both evaporator and condenser are equipped with water
drain and vent connections.
Units are generally shipped with refrigerant charge.

Refrigerant
Consult the addendum to Manuals for units with
refrigerant, for conformity to the Pressure Equipment
Directive (PED) 97/23/EC and Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC.

4 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Unit model number description
Digit 1, 2, 3, 4 – Unit Model Digit 20 – Open
GVWF
Digit 21 & 22 – Evaporator size
Digit 5, 6, 7 – Unit size 1A = 377A
190 = 190 Nominal tons (R134a) 1B = 377B
215 = 215 Nominal tons (R134a) 2B = 517B
260 = 260 Nominal tons (R134a) 2C = 517C
275 = 275 Nominal tons (R134a) 2D = 517D
300 = 300 Nominal tons (R134a) 3A = 587A
320 = 320 Nominal tons (R134a) 3B = 587B
325 = 325 Nominal tons (R134a) 6A = 167A
370 = 370 Nominal tons (R134a) 6B = 167B
380 = 380 Nominal tons (R134a) 6C = 167C
390 = 390 Nominal tons (R134a) 7A = 207A
410 = 410 Nominal tons (R134a) 8A = 257A
420 = 420 Nominal tons (R134a) 8B = 257B
480 = 480 Nominal tons (R134a) 9A = 807A
515 = 515 Nominal tons (R134a)
570 = 570 Nominal tons (R134a) Digit 23 – Evaporator Configuration
760 = 760 Nominal tons (R134a) X = Standard tubes
135 = 135 Nominal tons (R1234ze)
160 = 160 Nominal tons (R1234ze) Digit 24 – Evaporator Water connection
185 = 185 Nominal tons (R1234ze) D = 2 Pass Right hand (facing front panel)
210 = 210 Nominal tons (R1234ze) G = 2 Pass left hand (facing front panel)
220 = 220 Nominal tons (R1234ze) X = Single pass standard (cross flow)
250 = 250 Nominal tons (R1234ze) R = Single pass Right Hand with external pipe
270 = 270 Nominal tons (R1234ze) L = Single pass Left Hand with external pipe
290 = 290 Nominal tons (R1234ze)
350 = 350 Nominal tons (R1234ze) Digit 25 – Evaporator Water side Pressure
375 = 375 Nominal tons (R1234ze) X = 10 Bar Evaporator Water Pressure
405 = 405 Nominal tons (R1234ze)
465 = 465 Nominal tons (R1234ze) Digit 26 – Evaporator application
N = Standard Cooling (above 5°C)
Digit 8 – Unit Power supply
D = 400 V – 50 Hz – 3Ph Digit 27 – Cold Parts Thermal insulation
N = Standard
Digit 9 – Factory X = None
E = Europe
Digit 28 & 29 – Condenser size
Digit 10&11 – Design Sequence - Factory assigned 2A = C367A
2B = C360B
Digit 12 – Efficiency Level 2C = C367C
X = Standard Efficiency 4C = C507C
4D = C507D
Digit 13 – Starter type 5A = C557A
X = Integrated VFD 5B = C557B
6A = C37MJ
Digit 14 – Agency listing 6B = C37m1
C = CE marking 6C = C37m2
7A = C57MJ
Digit 15 – Pressure Vessel Code 7B = C57m1
2 = PED (Pressure Equipment Directive) 7C = C57m2
8A = C67MJ
Digit 16 – Unit Application 9A = 807A
X = Water to water - cooling application
H = Water to water - heating application Digit 30 – Condenser tubes
X = Standard tubes
Digit 17 – Refrigerant
1 = R134a Digit 31 – Condenser Water connection
Z = R1234ze D = 2 Pass Right hand (facing front panel)
G = 2 Pass left hand (facing front panel)
Digit 18 – Sound Attenuation Package X = Single pass standard (cross flow)
X = Without R = Single pass Right Hand with external pipe
L = With L = Single pass Left Hand with external pipe

Digit 19 – Relief Valve Option Digit 32 – Open


L = Single Relief Valve Condenser
2 = Single Relief Valve Condenser & Evaporator Digit 33 – Condenser Water side pressure
D = Dual relief valve with 3 way valve condenser X = 10 Bar Condenser Water Pressure
4 = Dual relief valve with 3 way valve condenser & Evaporator

CTV-SVX011A-GB 5
Unit model number description

Digit 34 – Condenser Thermal Insulation Digit 47 – Power socket


X = None X = None
H = With Condenser Insulation P = Included (230V-100W)

Digit 35 – Open Digit 48 – Factory test


X = None
Digit 36 – Evaporator Pump Smart Flow control B = Visual inspection with Customer attendance
X = None E = 1 point Test with Report
E = VPF Constant Delta T Evaporator
Digit 49 – Installation Accessory
Digit 37 – Power Protection X = None
F = Disconnect switch with fuses 1 = Neoprene isolators
B = Disconnect switch with circuit breakers 2 = Neoprene pads
D = Dual Power Supply with circuit breakers
Digit 50 – Connection Accessory
Digit 38 – Open X = Grooved pipe connection
W = Grooved pipe with coupling and pipe stub
Digit 39 – Human interface language
C = Spanish Digit 51 – Flow switch
D = German X = None
E = English A = Evaporator or Condenser
F = French B = Evaporator and Condenser
H = Dutch
I = Italian Digit 52 – Literature Language
M = Swedish C = Spanish
P = Polish D = German
R = Russian E = English
T = Czech F = French
U = Greek H = Dutch
V = Portuguese I = Italian
2 = Romanian M = Swedish
6 = Hungarian P = Polish
8 = Turkish R = Russian
T = Czech
Digit 40 – Smart com protocole V = Portugese
X = None 6 = Hungarian
B = BACnet MSTP interface 8 = Turkish
C = BACnet IP interface
M = Modbus RTU interface Digit 53 – Shipping package
L = LonTalk interface X = Shrink Wrap as Standard
A = Containerization Package
Digit 41 – Communication customer input/output
X = None Digit 54 – Base rail forklift
A = External Set points & Capacity outputs – Voltage Signal X = Without
B = External Set points & Capacity outputs – Current Signal B = With

Digit 42 – Outdoor Air Temperature Sensor Digit 55 – Open for future use
0 = No Air Outdoor Temperature Sensor X = Open for future use
A = Outdoor Air Temperature Sensor – CWR/Low Ambient
Digit 56 – Design special
Digit 43 – Electrical IP protection X = None
X = Enclosure with dead front protection S = Special
1 = Enclosure with IP20 internal protection

Digit 44 – Master Slave Set


X = None
M = With Master Slave Control

Digit 45 – Energy meter


X = None
M = Included

Digit 46 – Condenser Pump Smart Flow Control/Other


Condenser Pressure Control Outputs
X = None
1 = Condenser Pressure in % HPC
2 = Differential Pressure
3 = Condenser Head Pressure Flow Control
4 = VPF Constant Delta T Condenser Flow Control

6 CTV-SVX011A-GB
General Data
Table 1 – General Data - GVWF R134a
GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF
190 215 260 300 275 320 325 390
Indicative performances (1)
Net Maximum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 676 782 959 1095 997 1155 1191 1417
Net Optimum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 381 517 564 699 554 629 874 1110
Total Power input in cooling (1) (kW) 65 89 97 119 93 107 151 187
Unit Electrical data (2) (5)
Maximum Power Input (kW) 197 256 314 254 296 355 271 286
Unit rated amps (2) (A) 291 377 463 375 438 524 400 423
Unit start up amps (2) (A) 291 377 463 375 438 524 400 423
Displacement power factor 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Short Circuit Unit Capacity (kA) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Max Disconnect switch Cu Power Cable cross section mm2 1x240 1x240 1x240 1x240 2x300 2x300 2x300 2x300
Disconnect switch size (3) (A) 630 630 630 630 800 800 800 800
Max Dual source Power Cable cross section ckt1/ckt2 mm2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240

Compressor
Compressor Number on Ckt1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
Compressor Number on Ckt2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type High Speed Centrifugal
Max compr Power input Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (kW) 98/98 157/98 157/157 127/127 197/157 197/157 143/127 143/143
Max Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (3) (5) (A) 145/145 231/145 231/231 187/187 290/145 290/231 210/187 210/210
Start up Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (A) 145/145 231/145 231/231 187/187 290/145 290/231 210/187 210/210
Evaporator
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Flooded shell and tube heat exchanger
Evaporator model E167B E207A E257B E257A E377B E377B E377A E587B
Evaporator Water Content volume (l) 86 115 137 148 109 109 121 187
Evaporator
Number of Pass # 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Evap. Water Flow rate - Minimum (4) (l/s) 11.5 15.5 18.0 20.0 20.5 20.5 23.5 34.0
Evap. Water Flow rate - Maximum (4) (l/s) 47.0 62.0 73.0 80.0 75.5 75.5 85.5 125.0
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 5" - 125 6" - 150 6" - 150 6" - 150 6" 6" 6" 8"
Condenser
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Condenser Water Content volume (l) 125 174 200 237 186 208 265 350
One pass condenser
Model C367C C367B C367A C557B
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) Not Not Not Not 30.0 34.5 46.0 53.5
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) available available available available 110.0 126.5 169.0 194.5
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 6" 6" 6" 8"
Two pass condenser
Model C37DMJ C57Dm1 C57DMJ C67DMJ
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) 13.0 18.0 21.0 21.0 Not Not Not Not
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) 52.0 73.0 82.0 82.0 available available available available
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 6" 6" 6" 6"
Dimensions
Unit Length (mm) 2976 2976 2976 3476 4735 4735 4735 4798
Unit Width (mm) 1125 1125 1125 1250 1709 1709 1709 1808
Unit Height (mm) 1870 1870 1870 1890 2032 2032 2032 2135
Weights
Shipping Weight (kg) 2311 2808 3018 3367 4110 4102 4094 4954
Operating Weight (kg) 2100 2519 2680 2982 3793 3785 3708 4444
Sytem data
Nb of refrigerant circuit # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Minimum cooling load % (6) % 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Standard unit
Refrigerant R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a
Refrigerant charge Circuit1 / Circuit 2 (5) (kg) 71/71 80/80 83/83 90/90 219/104 216/99 213/93 205/205

(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 7
General Data

Table 1 – General Data - GVWF R134a (Continued)


GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF
370 380 410 420 480 515 570 760
Indicative performances (1)
Net Maximum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 1347 1384 1531 1532 1759 1873 2093 2737
Net Optimum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 974 843 1141 977 1217 1073 1246 2084
Total Power input in cooling (1) (kW) 161 143 192 169 209 180 211 367
Unit Electrical data (2) (5)
Maximum Power Input (kW) 340 472 457 382 398 628 509 571
Unit rated amps (2) (A) 503 696 675 564 587 927 751 843
Unit start up amps (2) (A) 503 696 675 564 587 927 751 843
Displacement power factor 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Short Circuit Unit Capacity (kA) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Max Disconnect switch Cu Power Cable cross section mm2 2x300 4x150 4x150 4x150 4x150 4x150 4x150 4x150
Disconnect switch size (3) (A) 800 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Max Dual source Power Cable cross section ckt1/ckt2 mm2 1x240/1x240 1x300/1x240 1x300/1x240 1x300/1x240 1x300/1x300 1x300/1x300 1x300/1x300 1x300/1x300

Compressor
Compressor Number on Ckt1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Compressor Number on Ckt2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Type High Speed Centrifugal
Max compr Power input Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (kW) 197/143 314/157 314/143 254/127 254/143 314/314 254/254 285/285
Max Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (3) (5) (A) 290/210 462/231 462/210 374/187 374/210 462/462 374/374 420/420
Start up Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (A) 290/210 462/231 462/210 374/187 374/210 462/462 374/374 420/420
Evaporator
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Flooded shell and tube heat exchanger
Evaporator model E587B E377A E587B E377A E587B E587B E587A E807A
Evaporator Water Content volume (l) 187 121 187 121 187 187 211 324
Evaporator
Number of Pass # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Evap. Water Flow rate - Minimum (4) (l/s) 34.0 23.5 34.0 23.5 34.0 34.0 39.5 65
Evap. Water Flow rate - Maximum (4) (l/s) 125.0 85.5 125.0 85.5 125.0 125.0 144.5 230
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 8" 6" 8" 6" 8" 8" 8" 8"
Condenser
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Condenser Water Content volume (l) 350 265 350 265 350 350 369 492
One pass condenser
Model C557B C367A C557B C367A C557B C557B C557A C807A
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) 53.5 46.0 53.5 46.0 53.5 53.5 56.5 95
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) 194.5 169.0 194.5 169.0 194.5 194.5 207.0 330
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 8" 6" 8" 6" 8" 8" 8" 8"
Two pass condenser
Model
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) Not Not Not Not Not Not Not Not
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) available available available available available available available available

Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm)


Dimensions
Unit Length (mm) 4798 4735 4798 4735 4798 4798 4798 5260
Unit Width (mm) 1808 1709 1808 1709 1808 1808 1808 2139
Unit Height (mm) 2135 2032 2135 2032 2135 2135 2135 2315
Weights
Shipping Weight (kg) 5177 4317 5177 4317 5177 5401 5574 TBD
Operating Weight (kg) 4667 3931 4667 3931 4667 4981 5027 TBD
Sytem data
Nb of refrigerant circuit # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Minimum cooling load % (6) % 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Standard unit
Refrigerant R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a R134a
Refrigerant charge Circuit1 / Circuit 2 (5) (kg) 205/205 213/93 205/205 213/93 205/205 205/205 230/230 TBD

(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.

8 CTV-SVX011A-GB
General Data

Table 2 – General data - GVWF G R1234ze


GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF
135-G 160-G 185-G 210-G 220-G 250-G
Indicative performances (1)
Net Maximum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 488 583 672 732 743 862
Net Optimum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 311 357 434 497 642 796
Total Power input in cooling (1) (kW) 54 63 76 89 117 146
Unit Electrical data (2) (5)
Maximum Power Input (kW) 144 184 224 186 201 215
Unit rated amps (2) (A) 213 272 331 275 296 317
Unit start up amps (2) (A) 213 272 331 275 296 317
Displacement power factor 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Short Circuit Unit Capacity (kA) 35 35 35 35 35 35
Max Disconnect switch Cu Power Cable cross section mm2 1x240 1x240 1x240 1x240 1x240 1x240
Disconnect switch size (3) (A) 630 630 630 630 630 630
Compressor
Compressor Number on Ckt1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Compressor Number on Ckt2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type High Speed Centrifugal
Max compr Power input Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (kW) 72/72 112/72 112/112 93/93 107/93 107/107
Max Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (3) (5) (A) 106/106 165/106 165/165 137/137 158/137 158/158
Start up Amps Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (A) 106/106 165/106 165/165 137/137 158/137 158/158
Evaporator
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Evaporator model E167C E167B E167A E207A E257B E257A
Evaporator Water Content volume (l) 81 86 90 115 137
Evaporator
Number of Pass # 1 1 1 1 1 1
Evap. Water Flow rate - Minimum (4) (l/s) 11.0 11.5 12.5 15.5 18.0 20.0
Evap. Water Flow rate - Maximum (4) (l/s) 43.0 47.0 50.0 62.0 73.0 80.0
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 5" 5" 5" 6" 6" 6"
Condenser
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Condenser Water Content volume (l) 103 114 125 147 200 237
One pass condenser
Model
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s)
Not available Not available Not available Not available Not available Not available
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s)
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm)
Two pass condenser
Model C37Dm2 C37Dm1 C37DMJ C57Dm2 C57DMJ C67DMJ
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) 11.0 12.0 13.0 15.5 21.0 21.0
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) 43.0 47.0 52.0 62.0 82.0 82.0
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 6" 6" 6" 6" 6" 6"
Dimensions
Unit Length (mm) 2976 2976 2976 2976 2976 3476
Unit Width (mm) 1125 1125 1125 1125 1125 1250
Unit Height (mm) 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1890
Weights
Shipping Weight (kg) 2133 2285 2424 2737 3001 3379
Operating Weight (kg) 1949 2085 2209 2475 2664 2994
Sytem data
Nb of refrigerant circuit # 2 2 2 2 2 2
Minimum cooling load % (6) % 15 15 15 15 15 15
Standard unit
Refrigerant R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze
Refrigerant charge Circuit1 / Circuit 2 (5) (kg) 65/65 63/63 62/62 76/76 79/79 89/89

(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 9
General Data

Table 2 – General data - GVWF G R1234ze (Continued)


GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF GVWF
270-G 290-G 350-G 375-G 405-G 465-G
Indicative performances (1)
Net Maximum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 987 1077 1245 1336 1456 1676
Net Optimum Cooling Capacity (1) (kW) 592 711 1088 820 938 1461
Total Power input in cooling (1) (kW) 102 126 207 138 164 272
Unit Electrical data (2) (5)
Maximum Power Input (kW) 337 280 323 449 373 430
Unit rated amps (2) (A) 498 414 477 663 551 635
Unit start up amps (2) (A) 498 414 477 663 551 635
Displacement power factor 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Short Circuit Unit Capacity (kA) 35 35 35 35 35 35
Max Disconnect switch Cu Power Cable cross section mm2 2x300 2x300 2x300 2x300 2x300 2x300
Disconnect switch size (3) (A) 800 800 800 800 800 800
Max Dual source Power Cable cross section ckt1/ckt2 mm2 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240 1x240/1x240
Compressor
Compressor Number on Ckt1 2 2 2 2 2 2
Compressor Number on Ckt2 1 1 1 2 2 2
Type High Speed Centrifugal
Max compr Power input Circuit 1/Circuit 2 (kW) 224/112 186/93 215/107 224/224 186/186 215/215
Max Amps Circuit1/Circuit 2 (3) (5) (A) 330/165 274/137 316/158 330/330 274/274 316/316
Start up Amps Circuit1/Circuit2 (A) 330/165 274/137 316/158 330/330 274/274 316/316
Evaporator
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Evaporator model E377B E377A E377A E517C E517B E587A
Evaporator Water Content volume (l) 109 121 121 160 172 211
Evaporator
Number of Pass # 1 1 1 1 1 1
Evap. Water Flow rate - Minimum (4) (l/s) 20.5 23.5 23.5 28.5 31.0 39.5
Evap. Water Flow rate - Maximum (4) (l/s) 75.5 85.5 85.5 103.5 113.0 144.5
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 6" 6" 6" 8" 8" 8"
Condenser
Quantity # 1 1 1 1 1 1
Type Shell and tube heat exchanger
Condenser Water Content volume (l)
One pass condenser
Model C367C C367B C367A C507D C507C C557A
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s) 30.0 34.5 46.0 41.5 44.5 56.5
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s) 110.0 126.5 169.0 152.5 163.0 207.0
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm) 6" 6" 6" 8" 8" 8"
Two pass condenser
Model
Cond. Water Flow rate - Minimum (l/s)
Not available Not available Not available Not available Not available Not available
Cond. Water Flow rate - Maximum (l/s)
Nominal water connection size (Grooved coupling) (in) - (mm)
Dimensions
Unit Length (mm) 4735 4735 4735 4798 4798 4798
Unit Width (mm) 1709 1709 1709 1808 1808 1808
Unit Height (mm) 2032 2032 2032 2135 2135 2135
Weights
Shipping Weight (kg) 3730 3768 3918 4583 4683 5009
Operating Weight (kg) 4025 4085 5304 5002 5128 5556
Sytem data
Nb of refrigerant circuit # 2 2 2 2 2 2
Minimum cooling load % (6) % 15 15 15 15 15 15
Standard unit
Refrigerant R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze R1234ze
Refrigerant charge Circuit1 / Circuit 2 (5) (kg) 210/100 206/92 204/89 169/169 176/176 221/221

(1) Indicative Net performance at Evaporator water temperature: 12°C / 7°C - Condenser water temperature 30°C/35°C - for detailed performances
consult order write up.
(2) Under 400V/3/50Hz.
(3) Option fuse + disconnect switch.
(4) Not applicable for Glycol application.
(5) Electrical & system data are indicative and subject to change without notice. Please refer to unit nameplate data.
(6) Based on Max capacity, Eurovent condition.

10 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Unit Description
Figure 1 – Component location for a typical GVWF unit

1 = Compressor
2 = Evaporator
3 = Condenser
4 = Evaporator Inlet Connection
5 = Evaporator Oulet connection
6 = Condenser Inlet Connection
7 = Condenser Oulet connection
8 = Electrical Panel
9 = Power cable gland plate for customer wiring
10 = Movable rigging eyes Ø45mm x 4
11 = Forklift rail 240 mm x45 mm (x 2)
12 = Compressor Suction pipe
13 = Compressor Discharge pipe
14 = Valve connection Condenser

CTV-SVX011A-GB 11
Unit Description

Installation overview and • Supply and install flow switches or equivalent devices
in both the chilled water and condenser water piping.
requirements. Interlock each switch with the proper pump starter and
Tracer UC800, to ensure that the unit can only operate
Contractor responsibilities when water flow is established.
A list of the contractor responsibilites typically associated • Supply and install taps for thermometers and pressure
with the GVWF installation process is provided in Table 3. gauges in the water piping, adjacent to the inlet and outlet
• Locate and maintain the loose parts. Loose parts are connections of both the evaporator and the condenser.
located in the control panel. • Supply and install drain valves on each water box.
• Install the unit on a foundation with flat support surfaces, • Supply and install vent cocks on each water box.
level within 5 mm and of sufficient strength to support • Where specified, supply and install strainers ahead of all
concentrated loading. Place the manufacturer-supplied pumps and automatic modulating valves.
isolation pad assemblies under the unit.
• Supply and install refrigerant pressure relief piping from
• Install the unit per the instructions outlined in the the pressure relief to the atmosphere.
“Mechanical Installation” section.
• Start the unit under supervision of a qualified service
• Complete all water piping and electrical connections. technician.
Note: Field piping must be arranged and supported to • Where specified, supply and insulate the evaporator
avoid stress on the equipment. It is strongly recommended and any other portion of the unit, as required, to prevent
that the piping contractor provide at least 1m of clearance sweating under normal operating conditions.
between the pre-installation piping and the planned location
• For unit-mounted starters, cutouts are provided at the top
of the unit. This will allow for proper fit-up upon arrival
of the panel for line-side wiring.
of the unit at the installation site. All necessary piping
adjustments can be made at that time • Supply and install the wire terminal lugs to the starter.
• Where specified, supply and install valves in the water • Supply and install field wiring to the line-side lugs of the
piping upstream and downstream of the evaporator starter.
and condenser water boxes, to isolate the shells for
maintenance and to balance/trim the system.

Table 3 – Installation Responsibility


Trane supplied Trane supplied Customer supplied
Requirement
Trane installed Field installed Customer installed
Foundation Meet foundation requirements
Rigging Safety chains
Clevis connectors
Lifting beams
Isolation Isolation pads Other type of isolators
Electrical - Circuit breakers or fusible - Flow switches (may be field - Circuit breakers or fusible disconnect
disconnects (Optional) supplied) - Electrical connections to unit mounted
- Unit mounted starter: - Harmonic filters (on request starter (optional)
AFD (Adaptive Frequency Drive) according to customer electrical - Electrical connections to remote
network and equipment) mounted starter (optional)
- Junction box on control panel - Wiring sizes per submittal and local
regulations
- Terminal lugs
- Ground connections
- BAS wiring (optional)
- Control voltage wiring
- Chilled water pump contactor and
wiring including interlock
- Option relays and wiring
Water piping Flow switches (may be field - Taps for thermometers and gauges
supplied) - Thermometers
- Strainers (as required)
- Water flow pressure gauges
- Isolation and balancing valves in water
piping
- Vents and drain on waterbox valves
- Pressure relief valves for water side
Insulation Insulation Insulation
Water piping connection - Grooved pipe
components - Return pipe to get inlet and
outlet on same side (optional)
- Grooved pipe to flagged
connection (optional)
Precaution on exposure Respect recommendation of IOM
to refrigerant addendum

12 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical
Storage Clearances
If the chiller is to be stored more than one month prior to Provide enough space around the unit to allow the
installation, observe the following precautions: installation and maintenance personnel unrestricted
• Do not remove the protective coverings from the access to all service points. A minimum of 1 m is
electrical panel. recommended for compressor service and to provide
sufficient clearance for the opening of control panel
• Store the chiller in a dry, vibration-free, secure area.
doors. Refer to submittals (documents supplied in
• At least every three months, attach a gauge and document package coming with unit) for minimum
manually check the pressure in the refrigerant circuit. clearances required for condenser or evaporator tube
If the refrigerant pressure is below 5 bar at 21°C (3 bar service. In all cases, local codes will take precedence
at 10 °C), call a qualified service organization and the over these recommendations. If the room configuration
appropriate Trane sales office. requires a variance to the clearance dimensions, contact
NOTE: Pressure will be approximately 1.0 bar if shipped your sales representative.
with the optional nitrogen charge. NOTE: Required vertical clearance above the unit is at
least 1 m. There should be no piping or conduit located
Noise Considerations over the compressor motor.
• Refer to Engineering Bulletin for sound consideration NOTE: Maximum clearances are given. Depending
applications. on the unit configuration, some units may require
less clearance than others in the same category. Heat
• Locate the unit away from sound-sensitive areas. exchanger tube removal clearance is necessary for
• Install the isolation pads under the unit. Refer to “Unit detubing and retubing.
Isolation.”
• Install rubber vibration isolators in all water piping. Ventilation
• Use flexible electrical conduit for final connection to the
The unit produces heat even though the compressor is
Tracer UC800.
cooled by the refrigerant. Make provisions to remove
• Seal all wall penetrations. heat generated by unit operation from the equipment
NOTE: Consult an acoustical engineer for critical room. Ventilation must be adequate to maintain an
applications. ambient temperature lower than 40°C. Vent the pressure
relief valves in accordance with all local and national
codes. Refer to “Pressure Relief Valves”. Make provisions
Foundation in the equipment room to keep the chiller from being
Provide rigid, non-warping mounting pads or a concrete exposed to ambient temperatures below 10°C.
foundation of sufficient strength and mass to support the
chiller operating weight (including completed piping and Water Drainage
full operating charges of refrigerant and water).
Refer to General information for unit operating weights. Locate the unit near a large capacity drain for water
vessel drain-down during shutdown or repair.
Once in place, level the chiller within 6 mm over its Condensers and evaporators are provided with drain
length and width. connections. Refer to “Water Piping.” All local and
The manufacturer is not responsible for equipment national codes apply.
problems resulting from an improperly designed or
constructed foundation.
Unit dimensions and weights
Vibration Eliminators Refer to the unit submittals for specific dimensional
information (documents supplied in document package
• Provide rubber boot type isolators for all water piping coming with unit).
at the unit.
• Provide flexible conduit for electrical connections to the
unit.
• Isolate all pipe hangers and be sure they are not
supported by main structure beams that could
introduce vibration into occupied spaces.
• Make sure that the piping does not put additional stress
on the unit.
NOTE: Do not use metal braided type eliminators on the
water piping. Metal braided eliminators are not effective
at the frequencies at which the unit will operate.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 13
Installation - Mechanical

Lifting Procedure Alternate Moving Method


If it is not possible to rig from above as shown in the
WARNING figures, the unit may also be moved by jacking each
Heavy Equipment! end high enough to move an equipment dolly under
Always use lifting equipment with a capacity exceeding each tube sheet support. Once securely mounted on the
unit lifting weight by an adequate safety factor. Follow dollies, the unit may be rolled into position.
the instructions given in the lifting and handling WARNING: Connect an anti-rotation strap between the
document and submittal supplied with documentation lifting beam and compressor before lifting unit. Failure
package shipped with the unit. Failure to do so can to do so may result in death or serious injury should a
result in death personal injury. lifting cable fail.
CAUTION Lifting and handling drawings are included in the
Equipment Damage! document package sent with the unit.
Never use a forklift to move unit unless forklift option Figure 2 – Example of spreader to be used to lift GVWF
(digit 54 = B) is available. When forklift option is not
available, the skid is not designed to support the
unit at any one point and using a forklift to move the
equipment may cause unit damage. Always position
the lifting beam so that cables do not contact the unit.
Failure to do so may result in unit damage.
NOTE: If absolutely necessary, the chiller can be pushed
or pulled across a smooth surface if it is bolted to wood
shipping mounts.
WARNING:
Shipping Mounts!
Do not use the threaded holes in the compressor to lift
or assist in lifting the unit. They are not intended for
that purpose. Do not remove the wood mounts (option)
until the unit is in its final location. Removal of wood
shipping mounts prior to unit final locating could result
in death or serious injury or equipment damage. Isolation Pads
1. When the unit is at its final location, remove the 6. The elastomeric pads shipped (as standard) are
shipping bolts that secure the unit to the wood base adequate for most installations. For additional details
mounts (option). on isolation practices, consult an acoustical engineer
2. Rig the unit properly and lift from above or jack the for sensitive installations. With frequency converter
unit (alternate moving method). Use the points shown it is possible that some vibration frequencies can
on the rigging diagram that ships with the unit. be transmitted into the foundations. This depends
Remove the base mounts. on the building structure. It is recommended for
these situations to use neoprene isolators instead
3. Install clevis connectors in lifting holes provided
of elastomeric pads.
on the unit. Attach lifting chains or cables to clevis
Drawings to locate isolation pads are supplied with
connectors. Each cable alone must be strong enough
unit document package.
to lift the chiller.
7. During final positioning of the unit, place the isolation
4. Attach cables to lifting beam. Total lifting weight,
pads under the evaporator and condenser tube sheet
lifting weight distribution and required lifting beam
supports. Level the unit.
dimensions are shown in the rigging diagram shipped
with each unit. The lifting beam crossbar must be 8. The unit is shipped with spacers on the compressor
positioned so the lifting cables do not contact unit mount that protect the compressor isolation pads
piping or electrical panel enclosure. during shipping and in handling. Remove these
spacers before the unit is operated.
NOTE: The anti-rotation strap is not a lifting chain, but a
safety device to ensure that the unit cannot tilt during Drawings to locate isolation pads are included with in
lifting. document package sent with the unit.

14 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical

Unit Leveling Water Treatment


NOTE: The electrical panel side of the unit is designated WARNING: Do not use untreated or improperly treated
as the “front” of the unit. water. Use of untreated or improperly treated water may
1. Check unit level end-to-end by placing a level on the result in equipment damage.
top surface of the evaporator shell. The following disclamatory label is provided on each
2. If there is insufficient surface available on the top of GVWF unit:
the evaporator shell, attach a magnetic level to the The use of improperly treated or untreated water in this
bottom of the shell to level the unit. The unit should be equipment may result in scaling, erosion, corrosion,
level to within 5 mm over its length. algae or slime. The services of a qualified water
3. Place the level on the evaporator shell tube sheet treatment specialist should be engaged to determine
support to check side-to-side (front-to-back) level. what treatment, if any, is advisable. The warranty
Adjust to within 5 mm of level front-to-back. NOTE: specifically excludes liability for corrosion, erosion
The evaporator MUST be level for optimum heat or deterioration of the manufacturer’s equipment.
transfer and unit performance. The manufacturer assumes no responsibilities for the
results of the use of untreated or improperly treated
4. Use full-length shims to level the unit.
water, or saline or brackish water.

Water Piping
Piping Connections
To prevent equipment damage, bypass the unit if using
an acidic flushing agent.
Make water piping connections to the evaporator
and condenser. Isolate and support piping to prevent
stress on the unit. Construct piping according to local
and national codes. Insulate and flush piping before
connecting to unit.
The chilled water connections to the evaporator are to be
grooved-pipe type connections. Do not attempt to weld
these connections, as the heat generated from welding
can cause microscopic and macroscopic fractures on the
cast iron waterboxes that can lead to premature failure
of the waterbox. Refer to submittal for dimension of tube
stub for grooved connection
To prevent damage to chilled water components, do not
allow evaporator pressure (maximum working pressure)
to exceed 10 bar.
Reversing Water Boxes is prohibited
Heat exchanger are one pass evaporator and condenser.
It is critical to keep the factory layout for water boxes.
Therefore reversing water boxes may lead to functional
disorder.
NOTE: Dimensions of tube stub for grooved connection
are included in submittal drawings.
Vents and Drains
Install pipe plugs in evaporator and condenser water
box drain and vent connections before filling the water
systems. To drain water, remove vent and drain plugs,
install a NPT connector in the drain connection and
connect a hose to it.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 15
Installation - Mechanical

Evaporator Piping Components Condenser Piping Components


Note: Make sure all piping components are between the “Piping components” include all devices and controls
shutoff valves, so that isolation can be accomplished used to provide proper water system operation and unit
on both the condenser and the evaporator. “Piping operating safety. These components and their general
components” include all devices and controls used locations are given below.
to provide proper water system operation and unit Entering Condenser Water Piping
operating safety. These components and their general
• Air vents (to bleed air from system)
locations are given below.
• Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves
• Pipe unions
Entering Chilled Water Piping
• Vibration eliminators (rubber boots)
• Air vents (to bleed air from system)
• Shutoff (isolation) valves
• Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves
• One per each pass
• Pipe unions
• Thermometers
• Vibration eliminators (rubber boots)
• Clean out tees
• Shutoff (isolation) valves
• Pipe strainer
• Thermometers
• Flow switch
• Clean out tees
Leaving Condenser Water Piping
• Pipe strainer
• Air vents (to bleed air from system)
• Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves
Leaving Chilled Water Piping
• Pipe unions
• Air vents (to bleed air from system)
• Vibration eliminators (rubber boots)
• Water pressure gauges with shutoff valves
• Shutoff (isolation) valve
• Pipe unions
• One per each pass
• Vibration eliminators (rubber boots)
• Thermometers
• Shutoff (isolation) valves
• Clean out tees
• Thermometers
• Balancing valve
• Clean out tees
• Pressure relief valve
• Balancing valve
To prevent condenser damage, do not exceed 10 bar
• Pressure relief valve
water pressure for standard water boxes.
To prevent evaporator damage, do not exceed 10 bar
To prevent tube damage, install a strainer in condenser
evaporator water pressure for standard water boxes.
water inlet piping.
To prevent tube damage, install a strainer in the
evaporator water inlet piping.
Water Pressure Gauges and
Thermometers
Install field-supplied thermometers and pressure gauges
(with manifolds, whenever practical). Locate pressure
gauges or taps in a straight run of pipe; avoid placement
near elbows, etc. Be sure to install the gauges at the
same elevation on each shell if the shells have opposite-
end water connections.

16 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical

Water Pressure Relief Valves Refrigerant Pressure Relief Valve


Install a pressure relief valve in both evaporator and Venting
condenser water systems. Failure to do so could result
To prevent injury due to inhalation of refrigerant gas, do
in shell damage.
not discharge refrigerant anywhere. If multiple chillers
Install a water pressure relief valve in one of the are installed, each unit must have separate venting for
condenser and one of the evaporator water box drain its relief valves. Consult local regulations for any special
connections or on the shell side of any shutoff valve. relief line requirements.
Water vessels with close-coupled shutoff valves have
All relief valve venting is the responsibility of the
a high potential for hydrostatic pressure buildup on
installing contractor. All GVWF units use condenser
a water temperature increase. Refer to applicable
pressure relief valves that must be vented to the
regulation for relief valve installation guidelines.
outside of the building. Relief valve connection sizes
Flow Sensing Devices and locations are shown in the unit submittals. Refer
Use field-provided flow switches or differential pressure to national regulations for relief valve vent line sizing
switches with pump interlocks to sense system water information.
flow. Flow switch locations are schematically shown in Do not exceed vent piping code specifications. Failure
Figure. to heed specifications could result in capacity reduction,
To provide chiller protection, install and wire flow unit damage and/or relief valve damage.
switches in series with the water pump interlocks, for
both chilled water and condenser water circuits (refer to Note: Once opened, relief valves tend to leak.
the “Installation Electrical” section). Specific connections
and schematic wiring diagrams are shipped with the
unit.
Flow switches must stop or prevent compressor
operation if either system water flow drops off
drastically. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
for selection and installation procedures. General
guidelines for flow switch installation are outlined below.
• Mount the switch upright, with a minimum of 5 pipe
diameters of straight, horizontal run on each side.
• Do not install close to elbows, orifices or valves.
Note: The arrow on the switch must point in the direction
of the water flow. To prevent switch fluttering, remove all
air from the water system.
Note: The Tracer UC800 provides a 6-second time delay
on the flow switch input before shutting down the
unit on a loss-of-flow diagnostic. Contact a qualified
service organization if nuisance machine shutdowns
persist. Adjust the switch to open when water flow
falls below nominal. Refer to the General Data table for
minimum flow recommendations for specific water pass
arrangements. Flow switch contacts are closed on proof
of water flow.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 17
Installation - Mechanical

GVWF Evaporator and Condenser Pressure drop


Figure 3 – GVWF Evaporator Pressure drop

Note :
Water pressure drop are for pure water.
Limit of water flow are limit of the curves.

18 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical

Figure 4 – GVWF Condenser Pressure drop

Freeze protection
For all chiller, it is extremely important to keep full • Avoid applications and situations that result in a
water flow in the evaporator and condenser for an requirement for rapid cycling or repeated starting and
extended time after last compressor stops. This will stopping of the chiller. Keep in mind that chiller control
protect evaporator and condenser tube from freezing by algorithms may prevent a rapid compressor restart
refrigerant migration. after shutting down when the evaporator has been
This is why evaporator and condenser water pump operating near or below the LERTC limit.
output relay must be used to control the chilled water • Maintain refrigerant charge at appropriate levels. If
pump. charge is in question, contactTrane service. A reduced
For unit operation in a low temperature environment, or low level of charge can increase the likelihood of
adequate protection measures must be taken against freezing conditions in the evaporator and/or LERTC
freezing. Freeze protection can be accomplished by diagnostic shutdowns.
adding sufficient glycol to protect against freezing below CAUTION!
the lowest ambient expected.
1. Additional glycol beyond the recommendations will
Important: Consult manufacturer service to set LERTC and adversely affect unit performance. The unit efficiency will
LWTC control setpoints based on the concentration of the be reduced and the saturated evaporator temperature will
freeze inhibitor or solution freeze point temperature. be reduced. For some operating conditions this effect can
Avoid the use of very low or near minimum chilled fluid be significant.
flow rates through the chiller. Higher velocity chilled fluid 2. If additional glycol is used, then use the actual % glycol
flow reduces freeze risk in all situations. Flow rates below to establish the low refrigerant cutout set point.
published limits have increased freeze potential and have
3. The minimum low refrigerant cutout set point allowed
not been considered by freeze protection algorithms.
is - 20.6°C.
4. With glycol application, ensure that there is no
fluctuation of brine flow versus Order Write Up value, as
a reduction of flow will adversely affect unit performance
and behaviour.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 19
Installation - Mechanical

Condenser Water Temperatures Condenser Water Regulation


With the model GVWF chiller, a condenser water control The Condenser Head Pressure Control Option provides
method is necessary only if the unit starts with entering for a 0-10VDC (maximum range -a smaller range is
water temperatures below 13°C, or between 7°C and adjustable) output interface to the customer’s condenser
13°C, when a temperature increase of 0.6°C per minute water flow device. This option enables the Tracer UC800
to 13°C is not possible. controls to send a signal for opening and closing a
When the application requires startup temperatures 2-way or 3-way valve as necessary to maintain chiller
below the prescribed minimums, a variety of options are differential pressure.
available. To control a 2-way or 3-way valve, Trane offers Methods other than those shown can be employed to
a Condenser Regulating Valve Control option for the achieve the same results. Contact your local Trane office
Tracer UC800 controls. for details.
Condenser leaving water temperature must be 9°C Contact the manufacturer of the cooling device for
higher that evaporator leaving water temperature within compatibilty with variable water flow.
2 minutes after start-up. A minimum of 14°C differential Throttling valve (Figure 5)
must be maintained afterwards.
This method maintains condensing pressure and
The minimum acceptable refrigerant pressure differential temperature by throttling water flow leaving the
between condenser and evaporator is 1.4 Bar. The chiller condenser in response to condenser pressure or system
control system will attempt to obtain and maintain this differential pressures.
differential at startup, but for continuous operation
Advantages:
a design should maintain a 14°C differential from
evaporator leaving water temperature to condenser • Good control with proper valve sizing at relatively low
leaving water temperature. cost.
• Pumping cost can be reduced.
CAUTION! In case of low evaporator leaving water Disadvantages:
temperature applications, the non use of glycol on the • Increased rate of fouling due to lower condenser water
condenser side may result in condenser tube freeze-up. velocity.
• Requires pumps that can accommodate variable flow.

Figure 5
3

1 CO 4
2B

CDS
7

4
CI
EO
5A

6 EVP

EI

1 = Electric valve actuator


2A = 3-way valve or 2 butterfly valves
2B = 2 butterfly valves
3 = GVWF controller
4 = Refrigerant pressure line
5A = Condenser water pump
5B = Condenser water pump with VFD
6 = To/from cooling load
7 = To/from cooling device
8 = Electric controller
EI = Evaporator Inlet
EO = Evaporator Outlet
CI = Condenser Inlet
CO = Condenser Outlet
20 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Mechanical

Cooling device bypass (Figure 6) Condenser water pump with variable frequency drive
Cooling device bypass is also a valid control method if (Figure 7)
the chiller temperature requirements can be maintained. Advantages:
Advantage: • Pumping cost can be reduced. Good cooling device
• Excellent control by maintaining constant water flow temperature control.
through the condenser. • Relatively low first cost.
Disadvantage: Disadvantage:
• Higher cost because of the dedicated pump required for • Increased rate of fouling due to lower water velocity in
each chiller if condenser pressure is the control signal. the condenser.

Figure 6 Figure 7
CO
3

1 CO
4
CDS
2A 7

7 CDS CI
5B
4
CI 4
5A EO
8
EO
6 EVP

EVP
EI

EI

1 = Electric valve actuator


2A = 3-way valve or 2 butterfly valves
2B = 2 butterfly valves
3 = GVWF controller
4 = Refrigerant pressure line
5A = Condenser water pump
5B = Condenser water pump with VFD
6 = To/from cooling load
7 = To/from cooling device
8 = Electric controller
EI = Evaporator Inlet
EO = Evaporator Outlet
CI = Condenser Inlet
CO = Condenser Outlet

CTV-SVX011A-GB 21
Installation - Mechanical

Condenser Water Regulating Valve


Adjustment
A separate Settings Menu tab entitled “Condenser
Head Pressure Control -Setup” that is only visible if
the configuration is selected, contain the following
settings and manual overrides for user adjustments and
commissioning all under one tab:
• “Off State” Output Command (0-10 Vdc, 0.1 volt
increments, Default 2.0 Vdc)
• Output Voltage @Desired Minimum Flow (Adj: 0 to 10.0
in 0.1 volt increments, Default 2.0 Vdc)
• Desired Minimum Flow (Adj:0-100% of full flow in
1%intervals, Default 20%)
• Output Voltage @Desired Maximum Flow (Adj: 0 to 10.0
in 0.1 volt increments (or finer),Default 10 Vdc)
• Actuator Stroke Time (Min to Max Range Time)(Adj: 1 to
1000 seconds, in 1 second increments, Default 30s)
• Damping Coefficient (adj: 0.1 to 1.8, in 0.1 increments,
Default .5)
• Head Pressure Control Override (enumeration of:
disabled (auto),”off” state, minimum, maximum
(100%),) default : disabled (auto). When this setting is in
“disabled (auto)”
• Condenser Water Pump Prerun Time
WARNING: In low temperature chilled water
applications, in the case of a power loss, there is a risk
of a condenser freeze-up. For low temperature chilled
water applications, it is recommended to take freeze
protection measures.

22 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Electrical
General Recommendations Before installing the chiller with AFD, the user must
For proper electrical component operation, do not locate evaluate the potential electromagnetic problems in the
the unit in areas exposed to dust, dirt, corrosive fumes, surrounding area. The following should be considered:
or excessive humidity. If any of these conditions exist, a) the presence above , below and adjacent to the unit of
corrective action must be taken. for example: welding equipment or other power cables,
When reviewing this manual keep in mind: control cables or signaling and telephone cables;
• All field-installed wiring must be in accordance with b) receivers and transmitters, radio and television;
local regulations, CE directives and guidelines. Be sure c) computer and other control equipment ;
to satisfy proper equipment grounding requirements d) the critical safety equipment, eg protection of
according to CE. industrial equipment ;
• The following standardized values - Maximum Amps - e) the health of neighboring persons, for example, use of
Short Circuit Amps - Starting Amps are displayed on pacemakers or appliances against deafness ;
unit nameplate.
f) the immunity of other equipment in the environment.
• All field-installed wiring must be checked for proper The user must ensure that the other materials used
terminations, and for possible shorts or grounds. in the environment are compatible. This may require
Note: always refer to wiring diagrams shipped with additional protection measures ;
chiller or unit submittal for specific electrical schematic If electromagnetic disturbances are detected, it shall be
and connection information. the responsibility of the user to resolve the situation.
Important: to prevent control malfunctions, do not run In any case, the electromagnetic interferences have to be
low voltage wiring (<30V) in conduit with conductors reduced until they are no longer troublesome.
carrying more than 30 volts.
All wiring must comply with national electric regulations.
WARNING! Hazardous Voltage with Capacitor! Minimum circuit ampacities and other unit electrical
Disconnect all electric power, including remote data is on the unit nameplate. See the unit order
disconnects and discharge all motor start/run and Drive specifications for actual electrical data. Specific electrical
capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout schematics and connection diagrams are shipped with
procedures to ensure the power cannot be inadvertently the unit.
energized. Do not allow conduit to interfere with other components,
• For variable frequency drives or other energy storing structural members or equipment. Control voltage
components provided by Trane or others, refer to the (110V) wiring in conduit must be separate from conduit
appropriate manufacturer’s literature for allowable carrying low voltage (<30V) wiring. To prevent control
waiting periods for discharges capacitors. Verify with malfunctions, do not run low voltage wiring (<30V) in
an appropriate voltmeter that all capacitors have conduit with conductors carrying more than 30V.
discharged.
• DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input
power has been disconnected. Follow proper lockout/
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be
inadvertently energized.
After disconnecting input power, wait twenty (20) minutes
for units which are equipped with variable frequency drive
(0V DC) before touching any internal components.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in death
or serious injury.
For additional information regarding the safe discharge
of capacitors, see “Adaptive Frequency™ Drive (AFD3)
Capacitor Discharge”.
However for any intervention on frequency drive the
indicated watting time on the Frequency drive label must
be respected.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 23
Installation - Electrical

Power Supply Wiring Module and Control Panel


Model GVWF chillers are designed according to Connectors
European standard EN 60204-1; therefore, all power
All connectors can be unplugged or the wires can be
supply wiring must be sized and selected accordingly
removed. If an entire plug is removed, make sure the
by the project engineer.
plug and the associated jack are marked for proper
Water Pump Power Supply location identification during reinstallation.
Provide power supply wiring with fused disconnect for All electrical drawings, schematics and control panel
both the chilled water and condenser water pumps. layout are included in the documentation package sent
Electrical Panel Power Supply with the chiller.
Power supply wiring instructions for the starter/control
panel are: Interconnecting Wiring (Field Wiring
Run the line voltage wiring in conduit to the access Required)
opening(s) on the starter/control panel. See the product
catalog for wire sizing and selection information Important: Do not turn chiller on or off using the chilled
and refer to general data that show typical electrical water pump interlocks.
connection sizes and locations. Always refer to submittal When making field connections, refer to the appropriate
information for your actual unit specifications. field layout, wiring, schematics and controls diagrams
Note: Asterisked connections require the user to provide that ship with the unit. Whenever a contact closure
an external source of power. The 110V control power (binary output) is referenced, the electrical rating is:
transformer is not sized for additional load.
CAUTION At 120 VAC 7.2 amp resistive
Unit with AFD version must not be linked to the neutral 2.88 amp pilot duty
wiring of the installation.
250 W, 7.2 FLA,
Units are compatible with the following neutral
43.2 LRA
operating conditions:
At 240 VAC 5.0 amp resistive
TNS IT TNC TT
2.0 amp pilot duty
Standard Special Special Special
- on request - on request - on request 250 W, 3.6 FLA,
21.3 LRA
Differential protection should be suited for industrial
machinery with current leak which can be higher than Whenever a dry contact input (binary input) is
500 mA (several motors and frequency drives). referenced, the electrical rating is 24VDC, 12 mA.
CAUTION! To avoid corrosion, overheating or general Whenever a control voltage contact input (binary input)
damage, at terminal connections, unit is designed for is referenced, the electrical rating is 120 VAC, 5mA.
copper Conductors only. In case of aluminum cable, Note: Asterisked connections require the user to provide
bi-material connecting devices are mandatory. Cable an external source of power. The 115V control power
routing inside control panel should be made case by transformer is not sized for additional load.
case by installer.
Chilled Water Pump Control
Tracer UC800 has a evaporator water pump output
relay that closes when the chiller is given a signal to
go into the Auto mode of operation from any source.
The contact is opened to turn off the pump in the event
of most machine level diagnostics to prevent the build
up of pump heat. To protect against the build-up of
pump heat for those diagnostics that do not stop and/
or start the pump and to protect against the condition
of a bad flow switch, the pump shall always be stopped
when refrigerant pressure is seen to be close to heat
exchanger design pressure.

24 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Electrical

Chilled Water Flow Interlock Condenser Water Flow Interlock


Tracer UC800 has an input that will accept a contact The Tracer UC800 shall accept an isolated contact closure
closure from a proof-of-flow device such as a flow input from a customer installed proof-of-flow device
witch. The flow switch is to be wired in series with the such as a flow switch and customer provided pump
chilled water pump starter’s auxiliary contacts. When starter auxiliary contact for interlocking with condenser
this input does not prove flow within 20 minutes relative water flow.
to transition from Stop to Auto modes of the chiller, or The input shall be filtered to allow momentary openings
if the flow is lost while the chiller is in the Auto mode and closings of the switch due to turbulent water flow,
of operation, the chiller will be inhibited from running etc. This shall be accomplished with a 6 seconds filtering
by a non-latching diagnostic. The flow switch input time. The sensing voltage for the condenser water flow
shall be filtered to allow for momentary openings and switch is 115/240 VAC.
closings of the switch due to turbulent water flow. This
On a call for cooling after the restart inhibit timer has
is accomplished with a 6 seconds filtering time. The
timed out, the Tracer UC800 shall energize the condenser
sensing voltage for the condenser water flow switch is
water pump relay and then check the condenser water
115/240 VAC
flow switch and pump starter interlock input for flow
IMPORTANT! DO NOT cycle the chiller through starting confirmation.
and stopping the chilled water pump. This could cause
Startup of the compressor will not be allowed until flow
the compressor to shut down fully loaded. Use the
has proven. If flow is not initially established within
external stop/start input to cycle the chiller.
1200 seconds (20 minutes) of the condenser pump
Condenser Water Pump Control relay energizing, an automatically resetting diagnostic
Tracer UC800 provides a contact closure output to “Condenser Water Flow Overdue” shall be generated
start and stop the condenser water pump. If condenser which terminates the prestart mode and denergizes
pumps are arranged in a bank with a common header, the condenser water pump relay. This diagnostic is
the output can be used to control an isolation valve automatically reset if flow is established at any later
and/or signal another device that an additional pump is time.
required. Note: This diagnostic would never automatically reset
Condenser Water Pump Prestart time has been added to if Tracer UC800 was in control of the condenser pump
help with cold condenser water problems. In very cold through its condenser pump relay since it is commanded
outdoor ambient, the cooling device’s sump would reach off at the time of the diagnostic. It could however reset
the chiller some time after the low system differential and allow normal chiller operation if the pump was
pressure protection had run through its ignore time, controlled from some external source.
and result in an immediate shutdown and latching Programmable Relays (Alarm and Status)
diagnostic. By simply starting the pump earlier, and
Tracer UC800 provides a flexible alarm or chiller status
allowing mixing of the warmer indoor loop with the
indication to a remote location through a hard wired
cooling device’s sump, this problem can be avoided.
interface to a dry contact closure. 4 relays are available
for this function as a Quad Relay Output LLID and
a second quad relay board can be field mounted if
more than 4 different alarm/status are needed (refer to
your local Trane service). The events/states that can be
assigned to the programmable relays are listed in the
following table.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 25
Installation - Electrical

The Tracer UC800 Service Tool (TU) is used to install and


assign any of the above listed events or status to each of
the 4 relays. The default assignments for the 4 available
relays are listed below.
LLID Software
LLID Name Relay Designation Output Name Default
Operating Status Relay 0 Status Relay 1, J2-1,2,3 Evaporator Freeze Avoidance
Programmable Relays Request
Relay 1 Status Relay 2, J2-4,5,6 Maximum Capacity
Relay 2 Status Relay 3, J2-7,8,9 Compressor Running
Relay 3 Status Relay 4, J2-10,11,12 Latching Alarm

Latching input Soft Loading


The Tracer UC800 provides auxiliary control for a Soft loading will prevent the chiller from going to full
customer specified/installed latching trip out. When capacity during the pull-down period. The Tracer UC800
this customer-furnished remote contact is provided, control system has two soft loading algorithms running
the chiller will run normally when the contact is closed. all of the time. They are capacity control soft loading and
When the contact opens, the unit will trip off on a current limit soft loading. These algorithms introduce the
manually resettable diagnostic. This condition requires use of a Filtered Chilled Water Setpoint and a Filtered
manual reset at the chiller switch on the front of the Current Limit Setpoint. After the compressor has been
control panel. started, the starting point of the filtered chilled water
External Auto/Stop setpoint is initialized to the value of the Evap Leaving
Water Temperature. The filtered current limit setpoint
If the unit requires the external Auto/Stop function, the
is initialized to the value of the Current Limit Softload
installer must provide leads from the remote contacts to
Starting Percent. These filtered setpoints allow for a
the proper terminals of the LLID on the control panel. The
stable pull-down that is user adjustable in duration. They
chiller will run normally when the contacts are closed.
also eliminate sudden transients due to setpoint changes
When the contact opens, the compressor(s), if operating,
during normal chiller operation.
will go to the RUN : UNLOAD operating mode and cycle
off. Unit operation will be inhibited. Re-closure of the 3 settings are used to describe the behavior of soft
contacts will permit the unit to automatically return to loading. The setup for soft loading can be done using TU.
normal operation. • Capacity Control Softload Time: This setting controls the
NOTE: A “panic “ stop (similar to “emergency “ stop) can time constant of the Filtered Chilled Water Setpoint. It is
be manually commanded by pressing the STOP button settable between 0 and 120 min.
twice in a row, the chiller will immediately shut down, • Current Limit Control Softload Time: This Setting
but without creating a latching diagnostic. controls the time constant of the Filtered Current Limit
Setpoint. It is settable between 0 and 120 minutes.
• Current Limit Softload Starting %: This setting controls
the starting point of the Filtered Current Limit Setpoint.
It is adjustable from 20 to 100% RLA.

26 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Installation - Electrical

LonTalk Communication Interface - Optional Percent Condenser Pressure Output - Optional


Tracer UC800 provides an optional LonTalk Tracer UC800 provides a 2-10 VDC analog output to
Communication Interface (LCI-C) between the chiller and indicate condenser pressure in percent of software High
a BAS. An LCI-C LLID shall be used to provide “gateway” Pressure Cutout (soft HPC).
functionality between the LonTalk protocol and the Percent HPC =(Lowest Condenser Pressure of all running
chiller. circuits (abs) / Soft HPC (abs))*100.
Bacnet Communication Interface - Optional Refrigerant Differential Pressure Indication - Optional
Tracer UC800 provides an optional Bacnet Tracer UC800 provides a 2-10 VDC analog output
communication interface between the chiller and a BAS. to indicate refrigerant differential pressure with the
Bacnet communication capability is fully integrated on endpoints customer defined.
UC800. For further information see Integration Guide.
Refrigerant Differential Pressure = Lowest of (condenser
Modbus Communication Interface - Optional refrigerant pressure cktx - evaporator refrigerant
Tracer UC800 provides an optional Modbus pressure cktx).
communication Interface between the chiller and a BAS. Condenser water flow control output - Optional
Modbus communication capability is fully integrated on
Tracer UC800 provides a 2-10 VDC analog output to
UC800. For further information see the Integration guide.
indicate mixing valve/pump on condenser water. The
External Chilled Water Setpoint - Optional control is based on a proportionnal Integral algorithm
Tracer UC800 will accept either a 2-10 VDC or a 4-20 mA adjsuting minimum condenser pressure setpoint.
input signal, to adjust the chilled water setpoint from a
remote location.
Auxiliary Chilled/Hot Setpoint Contact - Optional
Tracer UC800 accepts a contact closure input to switch
from BAS/External/Front Panel setpoint to a customer
defined auxiliary setpoint. By default, chilled water
auxiliary setpoint is set to 9°C and hot water auxiliary
setpoint is set to 33°C.
External Demand Limit Setpoint - Optional
Tracer UC800 will accept either a 2-10VDC or a 4-20mA
input signal to adjust the Demand limit setpoint from a
remote location.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 27
Operating Principles Mechanical
This section contains an overview of the operation De-superheating, condensing and sub-cooling are
and maintenance of GVWF chiller equipped with accomplished in a Shell and tubes condenser (state
microcomputer-based control systems. It describes 5 and 5a). Liquid refrigerant either leaves the micro
the overall operating principles of the GVWF design. channel condenser at point 5a and a part of it flows
Following the section is information regarding specific to the secondary expansion valve and enters BPHE
operating instructions, detailed descriptions of the unit economizer at point 6 and then the flow is vaporized to
controls and options and maintenance procedures that the compressor economizer port at state 3a. Meanwhile
must be performed regularly to keep the unit in top the major part flows to BPHE economizer acting as
condition. Diagnostic information is provided to allow an additive subcooler and refrigerant is cooled down
the operator to identify system malfunctions. to state 5b then the major part of the liquid flow goes
Note: To ensure proper diagnosis and repair, contact a through the main expansion valve and returns to the
qualified service organization if a problem should occur. evaporator at state 1.

General Refrigerant
GVWF use R134a or R1234ze(E), Trane believes that
Each GVWF unit has two refrigerant circuits, with one or
responsible refrigerant practices are important to the
two centrifugal compressor per circuit. Each refrigerant
environment, our customers, and the air conditioning
circuit includes a compressor suction and discharge
industry. All technicians who handle refrigerants must
service valve, liquid line shutoff valve, removable core
be properly qualified. All local and EU regulations
filter, liquid line sight glass with moisture indicator,
in which R134a/R1234ze(E) are specified as medium
charging port and electronic expansion valve. Fully
pressure refrigerant must be observed. Handling,
modulating compressors and electronic expansion valve
reclaiming, recovering and recycling instructions
provide variable capacity modulation over the entire
must be followed. R1234ze(E) requires specific care
operating range.
and dedicated refrigerant hoses and recovery system
without oil residue have to be used.
Refrigerant Cycle
Typical refrigerant cycle on the GVWF is represented Compressor
on the pressure enthalpy diagram shown in the figure
The centrifugal oil free compressor with frictionless
below. Key state points are indicated on the figure. The
magnetic bearings is a semi hermetic design with twin
cycle for the full load design point is represented in the
impellers. It has a 3 phase AC voltage input with built in
plot.
service inverter for motor speed control.
Compressor control, motor control, motor cooling
Figure 8 – Pressure enthalpy (P-h) diagram
control and bearing control are handled by embedded
electronics. Sensor rings check shaft position 8000 times
per second and most of the work is done by permanent
magnets while electromagnets are used to fine tune the
shaft position within less than 10µm of correction.

Evaporator
The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger
design constructed from carbon steel shells and tube
sheets with internally and externally finned seamless
copper tubes mechanically expanded into the tube
sheets. Tubes are cleanable with dismountable water
boxes. Tubes diameter exterior is 19mm. Each tube is
The GVWF chiller uses a shell and tube evaporator individually replaceable.
design with refrigerant evaporating on the shell side and The evaporator is designed, tested and stamped in
water flowing inside tubes having enhanced surfaces accordance with PED 97/23/EC or 2014/68/EU Pressure
(state 1 to 2). regulation for a refrigerant side working pressure
The vaporized refrigerant flows into the compressor of 14 bars. Standard water connections are grooved
first stage through compressor inlet guide valves. The for Victaulic style pipe couplings. Water boxes are
first stage impeller accelerates the vapor increasing available in 1 or 2 passes configurations according to
its temperature and pressure to intermediate state 3. unit size and include an air vent, a drain and fittings for
Refrigerant vapor leaving the first stage compressor is temperature control sensors. Evaporator is insulated
mixed with cooler refrigerant vapor from the economizer with closed cell insulation.
(BPHE). This mixing lowers the enthalpy of the vapor
entering the second stage to stage 3a. The second stage
impeller accelerates the vapor, further increasing its
temperature and pressure to state point 4.

28 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Operating Principles Mechanical

Refrigerant flow diagram for GVWF unit is supplied with drawing package joined with unit order.

Figure 9 – Example of typical refrigerant flow diagram for GVWF

CTV-SVX011A-GB 29
GVWF Operating map

GVWF Operating map (R134a - R1234ze)


60°C

55°C
High condenser Temperature request 54°C

50°C
49°C
LEAVING CONDENSER WATER TEMP.

45°C
42°C
40°C

36°C
35°C

30°C

25°C

20°C

15°C
High Lift Low Lift

10°C
0°C 2°C 4°C 6°C 8°C 10°C 12°C 14°C 16°C 18°C 20°C 22°C
LEAVING EVAPORATOR WATER TEMP.

30 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Controls/Tracer TD7 Operator Interface
Controls Overview
GVWF units use the following control/interface
components:
• Tracer™ UC800 Controller
• Tracer TD7 Operator Interface
Communication Interfaces
There are four connections on the UC800 that support
the communication interface. See RTHF and RTWF User
Guide to locate the following ports: “Wiring and Ports
Description” section.
• BACnet MS/TP
• BACnet IP
• Modbus Slave
• LonTalk using LCI-C (from the IPC3 bus)
See chiller User Guide for information on
communication interface.

Tracer TD7 Operator Interface


Operator Interface
Information is tailored to operators, service technicians
and owners. When operating a chiller, there is specific
information you need on a day-to-day basis, like
setpoints, limits, diagnostic information, and reports.
Day-to-day operational information is presented at the
display. Logically organized groups of information-chiller
mode of operation, active diagnostics, settings and
reports put information conveniently at your fingertips.
Tracer™ TU
The TD7 operator interface allows for daily operation
tasks and setpoint changes. However to adequately
service GVWF chillers, Tracer™ TU service tool is
required (Non-Trane personnel, contact your local Trane
office for software purchase information). Tracer TU adds
a level of sophistication that improves service technician
effectiveness and minimizes chiller downtime. This
portable PC-based service-tool software supports service
and maintenance tasks.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 31
Pre-Start Checkout
Installation Checklist Unit Voltage Power Supply
Complete this checklist as the unit is installed, and verify Unit voltage must meet the criteria given in the
that all recommended procedures are accomplished installation Electrical Section. Measure each lead of
before the unit is started. This checklist does not replace the supply voltage at the main power fused-disconnect
the detailed instructions given in the “Installation switch for the unit. If the measured voltage on any lead
Mechanical” and “Installation Electrical” sections of is not within the specified range, notify the supplier of
this manual. Read both sections completely, to become the power and correct the situation before operating
familiar with the installation procedures, prior beginning the unit.
the work.
General Water System Flow Rates
When installation is complete, before starting the unit, Establish a balanced chilled-water flow through the
the following prestart procedures must be reviewed and evaporator. The flow rates should be between the
verified: minimum and maximum values given on the pressure
drop curves.
1. Inspect all wiring connections in the compressor
power circuits (disconnects, terminal block, Water System Pressure Drop
contactors, compressor junction box terminals and Measure the water-pressure drop through the evaporator
so forth) to ensure they are clean and tight. on the field installed pressure taps on the system water
2. Open all refrigerant valves in the discharge and piping. Use the same gauge for each measurement. Do
liquid lines. not include valves, strainers, or fittings in the pressure
3. Check the power-supply voltage to the unit at the drop readings.
main-power fused-disconnect switch. Voltage must
be within the voltage use range and also stamped
on the unit nameplate. Voltage fluctuation must not
exceed 10%.Voltage imbalance must not exceed 2%.
4. Check the unit power phasing L1-L2-L3 in the starter
to ensure that it has been installed in a “A-B-C”
phase sequence.
5. Fill the evaporator and condenser water circuit.
Vent the system while it is being filled. Open the
vents on the top of the evaporator water and
condenser boxes while filling and close when filling
is completed.
6. Close the fused-disconnect switch(es) that supplies
power to the chilled-water pump starter.
7. Start the evaporator and condenser water pump to
begin circulation of the water. Inspect all piping for
leakage and make any necessary repairs.
8. With water circulating through the system, adjust
the water flow and check the water pressure drop
through the evaporator and condenser.
9. Adjust the chilled-water flow switch for proper
operation.
10. Reapply power to complete the procedures.
11. Prove all Interlock and Interconnecting Wiring
Interlock and External as described in the Electrical
Installation section.
12. Check and set, as required, all UC800 TD7 menu
items.
13. Stop the evaporator and condenser water pump.

32 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Unit Start-up
Daily Unit Start Up Seasonal Unit Startup Procedure
The timeline for the sequence of operation begins with a 1. Close all valves and reinstall the drain plugs in the
power-up of the main power to the chiller. The sequence evaporator and condenser.
assumes 2 circuits, GVWF water cooled chiller with no 2. Service the auxiliary equipment according to the
diagnostics or malfunctioning components. External startup and maintenance instructions provided by
events such as the operator placing the chiller in AUTO the respective equipment manufacturers.
or STOP, chilled water flow through the evaporator, and 3. Close the vents in the evaporator and condenser
application of load to the chilled water loop causing loop water circuits.
water-temperature increases, are depicted and the chiller 4. Open all the valves in the evaporator and condenser
responses to those events are shown, with appropriate water circuits.
delays noted. The effects of diagnostics, and other 5. Open all refrigerant valves.
external interlocks other than evaporator water-flow 6. If the evaporator and condenser were previously
proving, are not considered. drained, vent and fill the evaporator and condenser
Note: unless the UC800 TD7 and building automation water circuit. When all air is removed from the
system are controlling the chilled-water pump, the system (including each pass), install the vent plugs
manual unit start sequence is as follows. Operator in the evaporator and condenser water boxes.
actions are noted. 7. Check the adjustment and operation of each safety
and operating control.
General 8. Close all disconnect switches.
9. Refer to the sequence for daily unit start up for the
If the present checkout, as discussed above, has been remainder of the seasonal start up.
completed, the unit is ready to start.
1. Press the STOP key on the TD7 display.
2. As necessary, adjust the set point values on the TD7
menus using Tracer TU.
3. Close the fused-disconnect switch for the
chilledwater pump. Energize the pump(s) to start
water circulation
4. Check the service valves on the discharge line,
suction line and liquid line for each circuit. These
valves must be open (back seated) before starting
the compressors.
5. Verify that chilled-water pump runs for at least one
minute after the chiller is commanded to stop (for
normal chilled-water systems).
6. Press the AUTO key. If the chiller control calls for
cooling, and all safety interlocks are closed, the unit
will start. The compressor(s) will load and unload in
response to the leaving chilled – water temperature;

After the system has been operating for approximately


30 minutes and has become stabilized, complete the
remaining start up procedures, as follows:
1. Check the evaporator refrigerant pressure and the
condenser refrigerant pressure under Refrigerant
Report on the TD7.
2. Check the EXV sight glasses after enough time has
elapsed to stabilize the chiller. The refrigerant flow
through the sight glasses should be clear. Bubbles in
the refrigerant indicate either low refrigerant charge
or excessive pressure drop in the liquid line, or an
expansion valve that is stuck open. A restriction in
the line can sometimes be identified by a noticeable
temperature differential between the two sides of
the restriction. Frost will often form on the line at
this point. Proper refrigerant charges are shown in
the General Information Section;
3. Measure the system discharge superheat.
4. Clean the air filter located on the door of the control
panel of AFD when required.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 33
Periodic Maintenance
Overview NOTE: Optimum condenser pressure is dependent on
condenser water temperature, and should equal the
This section describes preventative maintenance saturation pressure of the refrigerant at a temperature 1
procedures and intervals for the Series R unit. Use to 3°C above that of leaving condenser water at full load.
a periodic maintenance program to ensure optimal
performance and efficiency of the units. An important
aspect of the chiller maintenance program is the
Monthly Maintenance and Checks
regular completion of the “Operating Log “. When filled • Review operating log.
out properly the completed logs can be reviewed to • Clean all water strainers in both the chilled and
identify any developing trends in the chiller’s operating condensing water piping systems.
conditions.
• Measure and log the subcooling and superheat.
• If operating conditions indicate a refrigerant shortage,
Weekly Maintenance and Checks leak check the unit using soap bubbles.
After the unit has operated for approximately 30 minutes • Repair all leaks.
and the system has stabilized, check the operating
• Trim refrigerant charge until the unit operates in the
conditions and complete the procedures below:
conditions listed in the note below.
• Log the chiller.
Note: condenser water: 30/35°C and evaporator water:
• Check evaporator and condenser pressures with gauges 12/7°C.
and compare to the reading on the Clear Language
Display. Pressure readings should fall within the
following ranges specified in the Operating Conditions.

Table 4 – Operating Conditions at Full Load


R134a R1234ze
Description Condition Condition
Evaporator pressure 3.5 - 3.9 bar abs 2.6 - 2.8 bar abs
Condensing pressure 8.6 - 9.4 bar abs 6.6 - 7.2 bar abs
Discharge superheat 2.5 - 9.5 K 3.0 - 7.0 K
Superheat economizer 5.0 - 9.0 K 5.0 - 9.0 K
Subcooling 2.7 - 5.2 K 3.4 - 5.6 K
EXV percent open 40 - 50% open 38 - 67% open

All conditions stated above are based on the unit running


fully loaded, running at conditions indicated above. If full
load conditions can not be met, refer to note below to
trim the refrigerant charge
Note: entering condenser water: 30°C and entering
evaporator water: 12°C.

34 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Periodic Maintenance

Table 5 – Operating Conditions at Minimum Load


R134a R1234ze
Description Condition
Evaporator approach *< 4 °C (non-glycol applications)
Condensing approach *< 4 °C
Subcooling 1-2K 1.7 - 2.1 K
EXV percent open 25 - 45% open 23 - 51%

* 0.5°C for new unit.

Annual Maintenance • Clean and repaint any areas that show signs of
corrosion.
WARNING: Hazardous Voltage! • Test vent piping of all relief valves for presence of
Disconnect all electric power, including remote refrigerant to detect improperly sealed relief valves.
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout Replace any leaking relief valve.
/ tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be • Inspect the condenser tubes for fouling; clean if
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power necessary. Refer to “Maintenance Procedures “.
before servicing could result in death or serious injury.
• Check to make sure that the crank case heater is
• Shut down the chiller once each year to check the working.
following:
• Perform all weekly and monthly maintenance
procedures.
Scheduling Other Maintenance
• Check the refrigerant charge. Refer to “Maintenance • Use a nondestructive tube test to inspect the condenser
Procedures “. and evaporator tubes at 3-year intervals.
• Contact a qualified service organization to leak check NOTE: It may be desirable to perform tube tests on these
the chiller, to inspect safety controls, and inspect components at more frequent intervals, depending
electrical components for deficiencies. upon chiller application. This is especially true of critical
process equipment.
• Inspect all piping components for leakage and/or
damage. Clean out any inline strainers. • Depending on chiller duty, contact a qualified service
organization to determine when to conduct a complete
examination of the unit to determine the condition of
the compressor and internal components.
• Follow national regulation when special prescriptions.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 35
Periodic Maintenance

Contractor Confirmation Check


Sheet
This check sheet must be completed by the installing
contractor and submitted prior to requesting Trane
Service start-up support. The check sheet identifies a
list of items that need to be completed prior to actual
machine start-up.

Contractor Confirmation Check Sheet


Addressed to the Trane Service office of:
Job Name: Job location:
Model No.: Sales order No.:
Unit Cooling water
❏ Unit installed ❏ Connected to the unit
❏ Isolator pads in place ❏ Connected to the cooling device
Chilled Water ❏ Connected to the pumps
❏ Connected to the unit ❏ System flushed and then filled
❏ Connected to the air handling units ❏ Pumps run and air bled
❏ Connected to the pumps ❏ Strainers cleaned
❏ System flushed and then filled ❏ Flow switch installed and checked/set
❏ Pumps run and air bled ❏ Throttling cock installed in leaving water
❏ Strainers cleaned ❏ Thermometers installed in leaving/entering water
❏ Flow switch installed and checked/set ❏ Gauges installed in leaving/entering water
❏ Throttling cock installed in leaving water ❏ Cooling water control operational
❏ Thermometers installed in leaving/entering water ❏ Water treatment equipment
❏ Gauges installed in leaving/entering water Wiring
❏ Power supply connected and available
❏ External interlock connected
Load
❏ System can be operated under load condition

We will therefore require your service technician on job by*_____________________.

Checklist completed by____________________________________________________.

Date____________________________________________________________________.

* Return this completed checklist to your Trane Service office as soon as possible to enable the start-up visit to
be scheduled. Be aware that advance notification is required to allow scheduling of the start-up as close to the
requested date as possible. Additional time required to complete the start-up and adjustment due to incompleteness
of the installation will be invoiced at prevailing rates.

36 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Maintenance Procedures
Cleaning the Condenser Cleaning the Evaporator
CAUTION: Proper Water Treatment! Since the evaporator is typically part of a closed circuit,
The use of untreated or improperly treated water in a it does not accumulate appreciable amounts of scale or
GVWF may result in scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae sludge. However, if cleaning is deemed necessary, use
or slime. It is recommended that the services of a the same cleaning methods described for the condenser
qualified water treatment specialist be engaged to tubes.
determine what water treatment, if any, is required. The
manufacturer assumes no responsibility for equipment Refrigerant Charge
failures which result from untreated or improperly
treated water, saline or brackish water. If a low refrigerant charge is suspected, first determine
the cause of lost refrigerant. Once the problem is
Condenser tube fouling is suspect when the “approach” repaired follow the procedures below for evacuating and
temperature (i.e., the difference between the refrigerant charging the unit.
condensing temperature and the leaving condenser
water temperature) is higher than predicted. Standard Refrigerant recovery
water applications will operate with less than a 5°C 1. Insure that the water flow is maintained on condenser
approach. If the approach exceeds 5°C and there is no- and evaporator during all the recovery operation.
condensable in the system cleaning the condenser tubes 2. Connections on evaporator and condenser are
is recommended. available to remove the refrigerant. Weight the
NOTE: Glycol in the water system typically doubles the refrigerant removed.
standard approach. CAUTION !
If the annual condenser tube inspection indicates that Never recover refrigerant without maintaining nominal
the tubes are fouled, 2 cleaning methods can be used to water flow on heat exchangers during all the recovery
rid the tubes of contaminants. The methods are: operation. Evaporator or condenser could freeze and
Mechanical Cleaning Procedure bringing severe damages to the unit.
Mechanical tube cleaning this method is used to remove 3. Use a “refrigerant transfer machine” and adequate
sludge and loose material from smooth-bore condenser service cylinders to stock the recovered refrigerant.
tubes. For GVWF centrifugal machines, it is imperative
1. Remove the retaining bolts from the water boxes at to use hoses and refrigerant transfer equipment
each end of the condenser. Use a hoist to lift the water specifically designed for the refrigerant in question
boxes. to avoid any contamination of the refrigerant circuits
(oil, residues,...).
2. Work a round nylon or brass bristled brush (attached
to a rod) in and out of each of the condenser water 4. According to its quality, use recovered refrigerant to
tubes to loosen the sludge. charge the unit or give it to refrigerant producer for
recycling or elimination.
3. Thoroughly flush the condenser water tubes with
clean water. (To clean internally enhanced tubes, use Evacuation and Dehydration
a bi-directional brush or consult a qualified service 1. Disconnect ALL power before/during evacuation.
organization for recommendations.) 2. Connect the vacuum pump to the 5/8 “ flare
Chemical Cleaning Procedure connection on the bottom of the evaporator and/or
Scale deposits are best removed by chemical means. condenser.
Consult a qualified water treatment specialist (i.e., 3. To remove all of the moisture from the system and to
one that knows the local water supply chemical/ insure a leak free unit, pull the system down below
mineral content) for a recommended cleaning solution 500 microns.
suitable for the job. (A standard condenser water circuit 4. After the unit is evacuated, perform a standing rise
is composed solely of copper, cast iron and steel.) test for at least an hour. The pressure should not rise
Improper chemical cleaning can damage tube walls. more than 150 microns. If the pressures rises more
All of the materials used in the external circulation than 150 microns, either a leak is present or moisture
system, the quantity of the solution, the duration of the still in the system.
cleaning period, and any required safety precautions
should be approved by the company furnishing the Refrigerant Charging
materials or performing the cleaning.
Once the system is deemed leak and moisture free,
NOTE: Chemical tube cleaning should always be
use the 5/8 “flare connections at the bottom of the
followed by mechanical tube cleaning.
evaporator and condenser to add refrigerant charge.
Refer to Table 1 and unit nameplate for refrigerant charge
information.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 37
Recommended service routine frequencies
As a commitment to our customers, we have created a wide service network staffed with experienced factory-
authorized technicians. At Trane we offer all the benefits of after sales service direct from the manufacturer and we
are committed to our mission statement to provide efficient customer care.
We would be delighted to discuss your individual requirement with you. For further information regarding Trane
maintenance agreements please contact your local TRANE sales office.

Load
Check of
Seasonal Com- balancing Condenser
Commis- Inspec- Refrig- Annual Preven- Tube Soft presence
Year shutdown pressor valve & cleanless
sioning tion visit erant mainte- tive Main- analysis start fan of exces-
& start up capacitors economiz- inspec-
analysis nance tenance (1) change sive vibra-
change er inspec- tion
tion (2)
tion

1 X X X

2 X X X X X X

3 X X X X X

4 X X X X X X

5 X X X X X X X X

6 X X X X X X X

7 X X X X X

8 X X X X X X X

9 X X X X X

10 X X X X X X X X X X

Every Every Every Every Every


Over 10 Every year Every year Every year Every year
2 years 3 years 5 years 5 years 2 years

This timetable is applicable to units operating conditions with an average of 4000 hours per year. If operating
conditions are abnormally severe, an individual timetable must be made for that unit

(1) Tube testing is required if aggressive water conditions exist. Applies ti tube in shell exchangers

(2) Applies to vibrations source outside the compressor

Seasonnal start up and shut down are mainly recommended for comfort air conditioning. Annual and preventive
maintenance are mainly recommended for process application.

38 CTV-SVX011A-GB
Additional services
Vibration analysis should be performed on a regular Annual cooling tower maintenance
basis to build a vibration trend of the equipment and
This Service includes the inspection and maintenance of
avoid unplanned downtime and costs.
the cooling tower at least once a year.
Compressor R’newal This involves checking the motor.
To ensure a long lifetime for Trane compressors, system
vibration are regularly analyzed. These tests build a
24 hours duty
detailed picture of the condition of internal system This service includes emergency calls outside of the
components. Over time, they also help build a `wear office normal working hours.
trend’ of the equipment. This informs our service experts This Service is only available with a Maintenance
whether your compressor is due for minor maintenance Contract, where available.
or a complete overhaul.
Trane Select Agreements
System upgrade Trane Select Agreements are programs tailored to
This Service provides a consulting service. your needs, your business and your application. They
Upgrading your equipment will increase the unit offer four different levels of coverage. From preventive
reliability and can reduce the operating costs maintenance plans to fully comprehensive solutions, you
by optimizing the controls A list of solutions / have the option of selecting the coverage that best suits
recommendations to the system will be explained to the your requirements.
customer Actual upgrade for the system will be costed 5 years motor-compressor warranty
separately.
This Service will provide a 5 years part and labor
Water treatment warranty for the motor compressor only.
This Service provides all of the necessary chemicals This Service is only available for units covered by a
to properly treat each water system for the period 5 years Maintenance Contract.
designated.
Tube analysis
The inspections will be conducted at agreed upon
- Eddy Current Tube Testing for prediction of tube
intervals and Trane Service First will submit a written
failure/ wear.
report to the customer after each inspection.
- Frequency - every 5 years for first 10 years (depending
These reports will indicate any corrosion, scaling, and
on the water quality), then every 3 years thereafter.
alga growth in the system.
Refrigerant analysis Energy enhancement
With Trane Building Advantage you can now explore cost
This Service includes a thorough analysis for
effective ways to optimize the energy efficiency of your
contamination and solution upgrade.
existing system and generate immediate savings. Energy
It is recommended that this analysis be performed every management solutions are not only for new systems
six months. or buildings. Trane Building Advantage offers solutions
designed to unlock energy savings in your existing
system.

CTV-SVX011A-GB 39
Trane optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll Rand, the leader
in creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments, Trane offers a broad portfolio
of advanced controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services and parts. For more information visit
www.Trane.com
Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.

© 2017 Trane All rights reserved We are committed to using environmentally


conscious print practices that reduce waste.
CTV-SVX011A-GB September 2017
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