Python Programming Lab

CHAPTER-2
BASIC I/O OPERATIONS
1. Develop a program of calculator by taking values from user to perform arithmetic
operations and display the results using format( ) function.

Algorithm: Calculator program to perform arithmetic operations

Step 1 : User needs to enter 2 numbers and store them in variables n1 & n2
Step 2 : Perform various arithmetic operations on n1 & n2
sum = n1 + n2
sub = n1 - n2
mul = n1 * n2
div = n1 / n2
mod = n1 % n2
f = n1 // n2
e = n1 ** n2
Step 3 : Display the result

Program:
n1 = float(input('Enter first number: ') )
n2 = float(input('Enter second number: ') )

sum = n1 + n2
sub = n1 - n2
mul = n1 * n2
div = n1 / n2
mod = n1 % n2
fd = n1 // n2
exp = n1 ** n2

print('Sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, sum))

print('Subtraction of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, sub))
print('Multiplication of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, mul))
print('Division of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, div))
print(' Modulus of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, mod))
print(' Floor division of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, fd))
print(' Exponent of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(n1, n2, exp))

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Output:

2. Develop a python program to show different Relational/comparison operators.

Algorithm : Relational/comparison operators used in Python

Step 1 : Declare variables
x = 10
y = 12

Step 2 : Compare two variables using Relational/comparison operators and display results
Output : x > y is False
Output : x < y is True
Output : x == y is False
Output : x != y is True
Output : x >= y is False
Output : x <= y is True

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Program:
x = 10
y = 12

print('x > y is', x>y)

print('x < y is', x<y)
print('x == y is', x==y)
print('x != y is', x!=y)
print('x >= y is', x>=y)
print('x <= y is', x<=y)

Output:

3. Develop a Python program to evaluate expressions to examine Operator precedence.

Algorithm: to evaluate expressions to examine Operator precedence.

Step 1: Declare variables
a = 20
b = 10
c = 15
d=5

Step 2 : Evaluate the following expressions and display the result

e = (a + b) * c / d
e = a + (b * c) / d
e = 2 ** 3 ** 2
e = 5 * 2 // 3

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Program:
a = 20
b = 10
c = 15
d=5

e = (a + b) * c / d
print(“Value of (a + b) * c / d is ", e)

e = a + (b * c) / d
print("Value of a + (b * c) / d is ", e)

e = 2 ** 3 ** 2
print(“Value of 2 ** 3 ** 2 is “, e)

e = 5 * 2 // 3
print(“Value of 5 * 2 // 3 is “, e)

Output:

4. Develop a Python program to evaluate expressions to examine Logical Operator

precedence.
Program:
name = "Alex"
age = 0

if(name == "Alex" or name == "John" and age >= 2):

print("Hello! Welcome.")
else :
print("Good Bye!!")

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if (( name == "Alex" or name == "John" ) and age >= 2):

print("Hello! Welcome.")
else :
print("Good Bye!!")

Output:

5. When you are given the radius of a Sphere, formulate a Python program to evaluate
different Sphere Formulas using different arithmetic operators.

Algorithm : To evaluate different Sphere Formulas.

Step 1 : Take radius as input from the user.
Declare pi=3.142
Step 2 : Evaluate
Diameter of a Sphere as D = 2 r
Surface Area of a Sphere as A = 4 π r2
Volume of a Sphere as V = (4 ⁄ 3) π r3
Step 3 : Display Diameter, Surface Area and Volume of a Sphere.

Program:
r=float(input(“enter the radius of a Sphere”))
pi=3.142

d=2*r
a=4*pi*r*r
v=(4/3)*pi*(r ** 3)

print(“Diameter of a Sphere = “, d)
print(“Surface Area of a Sphere = “, a)
print(“Volume of a Sphere = “, v)

Output:

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 Python Programming Lab

CHAPTER-3
CONTROL FLOW: LOOPS

6. When 2 numbers are given, compose a Python code to detect the largest of them.

Algorithm: To find out the largest of 2 numbers

Step 1 : Enter 2 numbers and store them in variables n1 & n2
Step 2 : if n1 > n2, then
Print “n1 is largest number”
else
Print “n2 is largest number”

Program:
n1 = float(input('Enter first number: ') )
n2 = float(input('Enter second number: ') )

if (n1 > n2):

print(n1,” is largest number”)
else:
print(n2,” is largest number”)

Output 1:

Output 2:

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7. Prepare a python program to evaluate the given marks.

Marks Result
greater than 85 & upto 100 Grade A
greater than 75 & upto 85 Grade B+
greater than 60 & upto 75 Grade B
40 & upto 60 Grade C
Otherwise Fail

Algorithm : Python code to evaluate and display result based on given marks.
Step 1 : Take marks as input from the user

Step 2 : Compare the marks(m) with given conditions and display results
if m > 85 and m <= 100 , then
Print “You scored Grade A.”
elif m > 75 and m <= 85 , then
Print “You scored Grade B+.”
elif m > 60 and m <= 75 , then
Print “You scored Grade B.”
elif m > 40 and m <= 60 , then
Print “You scored Grade C.”
else
Print “Sorry, you are fail”

Program:
m = int(input('Enter the marks: ') )

if (m > 85 and m <= 100) :

print “You scored Grade A.”
elif (m > 75 and m <= 85) :
print “You scored Grade B+.”
elif (m > 60 and m <= 75) :
print “You scored Grade B.”
elif (m >= 40 and m <= 60) :
print “You scored Grade C.”
elif (m >= 0 and m < 40) :
print “Sorry, you are fail.”
else:
print “Wrong input. Enter the valid marks”

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 Python Programming Lab

Output 1: Output 4:

Output 2: Output 5:

Output 3: Output 6:

8. Build a Python program to check whether the entered year is a Leap year or not.

Algorithm: Python program to check whether the entered year is a Leap year or not.
Step 1 : Take year as input from the user

Step 2: Check whether entered ‘year’ satisfies following conditions

1) year is exactly divisible by four, except for years that are exactly divisible by 100
2) centurial years are leap years if they are exactly divisible by 400, then
print “Leap year”
Otherwise,
print “Not a Leap year”

Program:
year = int(input("Enter a year: ")) Output 1:

if (year % 4) == 0:
if (year % 100) == 0:
if (year % 400) == 0:
print(year, " is a leap year") Output 2:
else:
print(year, " is not a leap year")
else:
print(year, " is a leap year") Output 3:
else:
print(year, " is not a leap year")

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9. Generate a Python program to check whether the given integer is a

multiple of both 5 and 7.

Algorithm: Python program to check whether the given integer is a multiple of

both 5 and 7.
Step 1: Receive the integer number from the user.
Step 2: if number % 5 = 0 and number % 7 = 0
print “Number is a multiple of both 5 and 7”
Otherwise,
print “Number is not a multiple of both 5 and 7”

Program:
number = int(input("Enter an integer: "))

if((number%5==0)and(number%7==0)):
print(number, "is a multiple of both 5 and 7")
else:
print(number, "is not a multiple of both 5 and 7")

Output 1:

Output 2:

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 Python Programming Lab

CHAPTER-4
CONTROL FLOW: LOOPS
10. Develop a Python program to display the given integer in reverse
manner and to find the sum of the digits of an integer.

Algorithm: Python program to display the given integer in reverse manner and to
find the sum of the digits of an integer.
Step 1: Receive the integer number from the user.
Step 2: Declare rev = 0, sum=0
while(number!=0):
rem = number%10
rev = (rev*10)+rem
number = number//10
sum = sum+rem
Step 3: print “Reverse of an given number: “
print "Sum of digits: "

Program:
n = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
rev=0
sum=0

while(n!=0):
rem = n%10
rev = (rev*10)+rem
sum=sum+rem
n = n//10

print (“Reverse of an given number : “,rev)

print (“Sum of digits : “,sum)

Output:

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11. Given a set of integers, formulate a Python program to

a). find out the sum of numbers
b). find out the product of numbers
c). find out the average of numbers

Algorithm: Python program to find out the sum of numbers, find out product of numbers,
find out average of numbers

Step 1: Enter the count of numbers

Step 2: Declare i=0, sum=0 and pro=1
Step 3: Enter the required numbers
for each entered integer, calculate
sum=sum+integer
pro=pro*integer
Step 4: Calculate,
avg=sum/count
Step 5: Display: Sum of integers, Product of integers and Average of integers

Program:
count = int(input("Enter the count of numbers: "))
i=0
sum = 0, pro=1

for i in range(count):
n = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
sum=sum+n
pro=pro*1

avg = sum/count

print("Sum of the numbers is: ", sum)

print("Product of the numbers is: ", pro)
print("Average is: ", avg)

Output:

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12. Construct and compile a python program to generate the prime numbers
from 1 to N.

Algorithm: Python program to generate prime numbers in the given range 1 to N

Step 1: Enter the range
Step 2: Iterate n from 1 to range
Iterate num from (2 to n)
If num is divisible by any number between 2 and n, then
it is not prime
Otherwise,
Print “num”

Program:
num =int(input("Enter the range: "))

for n in range(1,num):
for i in range(2,n):
if(n%i == 0):
break
else:
print(n)

Output:

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13. Develop a Python program that accepts a word from the user and reverse it.

Algorithm: To reverse the given string

Step 1: Take an string input from the user using input( ) function
Step 2: Reverse the given string using range(start, stop, step) function
Iterate each character in given_string using range(len(word) - 1, -1, -1), then
print “each_reverse_character”

Program:
str = input("Input a word to reverse: ")

for ch in range(len(str) - 1, -1, -1):

print(str[ch], end="")
print("n")

Output:

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