Vigan Cathedral Year: 1574 Built By: Augustinians HISTORY: Its Church, The St. Paul

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Oldest Churches of Ilocos Region

VIGAN CATHEDRAL

YEAR: 1574

BUILT BY: AUGUSTINIANS

HISTORY: Its church, the St. Paul


Metropolitan Cathedral or simply known
as Vigan Cathedral is fronting Plaza
Salcedo and the Ilocos Sur Capitol
Building. The original church was
ordered built in 1574 by Juan de Salcedo.
Reconstructed and remodeled in 1641 but
destroyed by an earthquake. The present structure was built from 1790 to 1800 with a bell tower
10 meters across the church. Like Paoay Church and Sta. Maria Church, it has thick buttresses on
its sides to support the structure during earthquakes.

ST. WILLIAM CATHEDRAL OF


LAOAG

YEAR: 1580

BUILT BY: AUGUSTINIANS

HISTORY: The Parish of Laoag was


also established by Augustinian
missionaries who originally built the
church in 1580. The current structure of
Italian Renaissance design started its construction in 1612. Its original belfry is situated across
the street and now known as the Sinking Bell Tower of Laoag. Standing 45-meters from the
ground, the bell tower has sunk considerably since its erection.
The church is known for its Italian Renaissance design. It also has an unusual two-storey façade,
supported by two pairs of columns on each side of the arched entrance. The top of the façade
holds a recessed niche that showcases the image of the city's patron saint, San Guillermo el
Ermitaño.
It has a main retablo and two smaller ones on its sides. The lower level of the huge retablo
contains the image of Saint William, the parish's patron saint.

CCSS1/SSM2: Philippine Geography – Region I


Oldest Churches of Ilocos Region

ST. AUGUSTINE CHURCH OF


BANTAY

YEAR: 1590

BUILT BY: AUGUSTINIANS

HISTORY: Bantay Church and its bell


tower is one of those old structures of
Ilocos without recognition from
National Historical Institute of the
Philippines, not even a marker to
commemorate its role in history,
information are also scarce. But it is known that the original church and belfry was built in 1590
but damaged during the World War II and only the original bell tower survived. What stands
now is a reconstructed structure of a church that was built in 1950.The old bell tower, located on
a hill around 90 meters from the church is made up bricks. It is still in good condition with the
original bells still hanging on top. The church allows visitors to climb the bell tower, where a
good view of the surroundings can be seen – the Bantay Cemetery, the town of Vigan and the
Cordillera mountain range from afar.
The church was heavily damaged
during World War II and rebuilding was
started in 1950. The restored façade is
of Neo-Gothic design mixed with pseudo-
Romanesque materials and elements. It is
designed to be grandiose and reminiscent of
Spanish architecture. It uses materials such
as bricks and mud.
The belfry sits on a hilltop overlooking a
green pasture and the province of Abra. It
was used as a watchtower for invading enemy forces during World War II because of its strategic
location. The Bantay Church and bell tower are monumental witnesses to various atrocities and
uprisings.

CCSS1/SSM2: Philippine Geography – Region I

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