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The Following Formulae May Be Helpful in Answering The Questions. The Symbols Given Are The Ones Commonly Used

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SULIT 1449/2

RUMUS MATEMATIK
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.

NOMBOR DAN OPERASI


NUMBERS AND OPERATIONS

1 a m × an=am +n 2 a m ÷ a n=a m−n


m 1
n mn
3 (a ¿¿ m) =a ¿ 4 a =( a )
n m n

5 Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I =Prt

( )
nt
r
6 Faedah kompaun / Compound interest, MV =P 1+
n

7 Jumlah bayaran balik / Total repayment, A=P+ Prt

PERKAITAN DAN ALGEBRA


RELATIONSHIP AND ALGEBRA

1 √ 2
Jarak / Distance = ( x 2−x 1 ) + ( y 2− y 1 )
2

2
Titik tengah /
Midpoint, ( x +2 x , y +2 y )
( x , y )= 1 2 1 2

Jumlah jarak
3 Laju purata =
Jumlah masa

Total distance
Average speed =
Total time

y 2− y 1
4 m=
x 2−x 1

pintasan - y
5 m =−
pintasan - x

y - intercept
m =−
x - intercept

6
−1
A =
1
(
d −b
ad−bc −c a )

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SULIT 1449/2

SUKATAN DAN GEOMETRI


MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY
1 Teorem Pythagoras / Pythagoras Theorem, c 2=a2+ b2

2 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon / Sum of interior angles of a polygon


¿( n−2)× 180°

3 Lilitan bulatan ¿ πd=2 πj


Circumference of circle ¿ πd=2 πr

4 Luas bulatan ¿ π j 2
Area of circle ¿ π r 2

5 Panjang lengkok θ
=
2 πj 360 °
Arc length θ
=
2 πr 360 °

6 Luas sektor θ
=
πj
2
360 °
Area of sector θ
=
πr 2
360 °

1
7 Luas lelayang= × hasil darab panjang dua pe penjuru
2
1
Area of kite= × product of two diagonals
2
1
8 Luas trapezium= × hasil tambah dua sisi selari × tinggi
2
1
Area of trapezium= × sum of two parallel sides × height
2
9 Luas permukaan silinder ¿ 2 π j2 +2 πjt
Surface area of cylinder ¿ 2 π r 2 +2 πrh

10 Luas permukaan kon ¿ π j 2+ πjs


Surface area of cone ¿ π r 2+ πrs

11 Luas permukaan sfera ¿ 4 π j2


Surface rrea of sphere ¿ 4 π r 2

12 Isi padu prisma =luas keratan rentas × tinggi


Volume prism=area of cross section × heigh t

13 Isi padu silinder ¿ π j 2 t

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SULIT 1449/2

Volume of cylinder ¿ π r 2 h
1 2
14 Isi padu kon= π j t
3
1
Volume of cone= π r 2 h
3

4 3
15 Isi padu sfera= π j
3
4 3
Volume of sphere= π r
3

1
16 Isi padu piramid = × luas tapak × tinggi
3
1
Area of trapezium= × base area × height
3

PA '
17 Faktor skala , k=
PA
PA '
Scale factor , k =
PA

18 2
Luas imej=k × luas objek
2
Area of image=k × area of object

STATISTIK DAN KEBARANGKALIAN


STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
1 Min / Mean , x=
∑x
N
2 Min / Mean , x=
∑ fx
∑f
3 2
Varians / Variance , σ =
∑ ( x−x )2 ∑ x 2 2
= −x
N N

4 Varians 2
/ Variance , σ =
∑ f ( x−x )2 ∑ fx 2 2
= −x
∑f ∑f




∑ x2 −x 2
2
( x− x )
5 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation , σ = =
N N

6 Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation , σ =

n( A)
√ ∑f √
∑ f ( x−x )2 = ∑ fx 2 − x2
∑f
7 P ( A )=
n(S )
8 P ( A )=1−P( A )
'

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