Operators Guide

223-60088J
Apr. 2017
LabSolutions
Operators Guide
Read the instruction manual thoroughly before you use the product.
Keep this instruction manual for future reference.
Introduction Read this Instruction Manual
thoroughly before using the
product.
Thank you for purchasing Shimadzu analytical instrument
workstation "LabSolutions" (hereafter referred to as "the
software" or "LabSolutions").
This manual describes the procedures for operating this

product. Read this manual thoroughly before using the
product and operate the product in accordance with the
instructions in this manual.
Also, keep this manual for future reference.
This manual assumes that the reader is knowledgeable of

basic operations of Windows. For the operation of Windows,
refer to the instruction manual that comes with that product.
Important • If the user or usage location changes, ensure that this

Instruction Manual is always kept together with the
product.
• If this manual is lost or damaged, immediately contact your

Shimadzu representative to request a replacement.
• To ensure safe operation, contact your Shimadzu

representative if product installation, adjustment, or re-
installation (after the product is moved) is required.
© 2010-2017 Shimadzu Corporation All rights reserved.
Operators Guide i
Notice • LabSolutions software expands/limits its functions and
controllable instruments according to the LabSolutions
license. Please note that, depending on your license,
some functions or instruments in this manual are not
shown, or some windows styles in this manual may differ
from those in the software.
• Information in this manual is subject to change without

notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
the vendor.
• Any errors or omissions which may have occurred in this

manual despite the utmost care taken in its production will
be corrected as soon as possible, although not necessarily
immediately after detection.
• All rights are reserved, including those to reproduce this

manual or parts thereof in any form without permission in
writing from Shimadzu Corporation.
• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of

Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries.
Adobe, Adobe logo and Adobe Reader are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in
the United States and/or other countries.
Other company names and product names mentioned in
this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies. The TM and  symbols are
omitted in this manual.
• Replacement parts for this product will be available for a

period of seven (7) years after the product is discontinued.
Thereafter, such parts may cease to be available. Note,
however, that the availability of parts not manufactured by
Shimadzu shall be determined by the relevant
manufacturers.
Original version is approved in English.
ii Operators Guide
Instruction Manuals
 List of Instruction Manuals
Name Content
Getting Started Guide This manual follows an actual data acquisition procedure to
describe basic methods of operation for first-time users.
Read this manual to learn basic operations of the software.
Operators Guide This manual describes overall operations and handy
functions in more details, such as the software's system
configuration, data analysis, batch processing, confirmation
of data acquisition results, and report functions.
System Users Guide This manual describes system administration and data
management of the software. Refer to this manual as
necessary.
Installation & Maintenance This manual describes installation and maintenance of the
Guide software.
Data Acquisition & Processing This manual describes peak detection and quantitation of
Theory Guide sample components.
Refer to this manual as necessary.
Help Clicking the on-screen [Help] button or pressing the [F1] key
displays a description of on-screen parameters, answers to
specific questions or solutions to various problems. Also,
clicking the [Help] button on the error message window
displays the details of the error or solutions to the error. Be
sure to refer to Help before contacting us.
 Indications Used in Instruction Manuals

Cautions and Notes are indicated using the following conventions, and the following symbols are
used in this manual:
Indication Meaning
! CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, may result in minor to moderate injury or equipment
damage.
Emphasizes additional information that is provided to ensure
the proper use of this product.
^ Reference Indicates the location of related reference information.
[] Indicates the names of buttons, menu options, setting
options, windows/sub-windows, and icons that are displayed
in a window.
Example: Click [OK].
Operators Guide iii

Warranty Shimadzu provides the following warranty for this product.
1. Period: Please contact your Shimadzu representative for information about the
period of this warranty.
2. Description: If a product/part failure occurs for reasons attributable to Shimadzu

during the warranty period, Shimadzu will repair or replace the
product/part free of charge (including USB dongles). However, in the
case of products which are usually available on the market only for a
short time, such as personal computers and their peripherals/parts,
Shimadzu may not be able to provide identical replacement products.
3. Limitation of (1) In no event will Shimadzu be liable for any lost revenue, profit or
data, or for special, indirect, consequential, incidental or punitive
Liability: damages, however caused regardless of the theory of liability,
arising out of or related to the use of or inability to use the product,
even if Shimadzu has been advised of the possibility of such
damage.
(2) In no event will Shimadzu’s liability to you, whether in contract, tort
(including negligence), or otherwise, exceed the amount you paid
for the product.
4. Exceptions: Failures caused by the following are excluded from the warranty, even
if they occur during the warranty period.
1) Improper product handling
2) Repairs or modifications performed by parties other than Shimadzu

or Shimadzu designated companies
3) Product use in combination with hardware or software other than
that designated by Shimadzu
4) Computer viruses leading to device failures and damage to data
and software, including the product's basic software
5) Power failures, including power outages and sudden voltage drops,
leading to device failures and damage to data and software,
including the product's basic software
6) Turning OFF the product without following the proper shutdown
procedure leading to device failures and damage to data and
software, including the product's basic software
7) Reasons unrelated to the product itself
8) Product use in harsh environments, such as those subject to high

temperatures or humidity levels, corrosive gases, or strong
vibrations
9) Fires, earthquakes, or any other act of nature, contamination by
radioactive or hazardous substances, or any other force majeure
event, including wars, riots, and crimes
10) Product movement or transportation after installation
11) Consumable items

Note: Recording media such as floppy disks and CD/DVD-ROMs
are considered consumable items.
* If there is a document such as a warranty provided with the product, or there is a separate contract agreed upon
that includes warranty conditions, the provisions of those documents shall apply.
* Warranty periods for products with special specifications and systems are provided separately.
* The license cannot be reissued if you lose the license certificate or the USB dongle.
iv Operators Guide
Contents
1 What is LabSolutions?
1.1 Features...............................................................................................................1
1.2 Basic Knowledge .................................................................................................3
1.3 File Formats.........................................................................................................6

1.3.1 Method Files....................................................................................................... 6
1.3.2 Data Files ........................................................................................................... 6
1.3.3 Report Format Files............................................................................................ 7
1.3.4 Batch Files ......................................................................................................... 7
1.3.5 UV Spectrum Files ............................................................................................. 7
1.3.6 Other Files.......................................................................................................... 7
2 LC Data Acquisition
2.1 [Data Acquisition] Window ...................................................................................9
2.1.1 Open the [Data Acquisition] Window.................................................................. 9
2.1.2 [Data Acquisition] Window Description............................................................. 11
2.2 Enter Data Acquisition Parameters....................................................................12

2.2.1 Set the Instrument Parameters ........................................................................ 12
2.2.2 Analytical Instrument Startup ........................................................................... 14
2.3 Data Acquisition Preparation .............................................................................15

2.3.1 Monitor the Chromatograms and Instrument Status Curves ............................ 15
2.3.2 Auto-Purge the Pump and Autosampler........................................................... 19
2.3.3 Check the Baseline .......................................................................................... 21
2.3.4 Calculate the Baseline Slope (Slope Test)....................................................... 22
2.3.5 Check the Condition of Consumables (System Check) ................................... 23
2.3.6 Control Toolbar ................................................................................................ 25
2.3.7 Instrument Monitor ........................................................................................... 26
2.4 Single Run .........................................................................................................27

2.4.1 Execute Single Run.......................................................................................... 27
2.4.2 Change the End Time During Data Acquisition................................................ 28
2.4.3 Stop Single Run ............................................................................................... 29
2.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition (Snapshot) ............................29

2.5.1 Update Snapshots............................................................................................ 29
2.6 Automatic Instrument Startup ............................................................................30
Operators Guide v
Contents
2.7 Automatic Instrument Shutdown........................................................................ 31
2.8 Change the Sampling Time (Period) or Frequency (Rate) ................................ 32
2.9 Daily Inspection of LC Hardware ....................................................................... 33
3 GC Data Acquisition
3.1 [Data Acquisition] Window................................................................................. 39
3.1.1 Open the [Data Acquisition] Window................................................................ 39
3.1.2 [Data Acquisition] Window Description ............................................................ 41
3.2 Enter Data Acquisition Parameters ................................................................... 42

3.2.1 Set the Instrument Parameters ........................................................................ 42
3.2.2 Analytical Instrument Startup ........................................................................... 44
3.3 Data Acquisition Preparation ............................................................................. 45

3.3.1 Monitor the Chromatograms and Instrument Status Curves ............................ 45
3.3.2 Check the Baseline .......................................................................................... 49
3.3.3 Calculate the Baseline Slope (Slope Test)....................................................... 50
3.3.4 Detector Zero Correction.................................................................................. 50
3.3.5 Check the Condition of Consumables (System Check) ................................... 51
3.4 Single Run ......................................................................................................... 52

3.4.1 Execute Single Run.......................................................................................... 52
3.4.2 Change the End Time During Data Acquisition................................................ 54
3.4.3 Stop Single Run ............................................................................................... 54
3.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition (Snapshot)............................ 55

3.5.1 Update Snapshots............................................................................................ 55
3.6 Automatic Instrument Startup ............................................................................ 56
3.7 Automatic Instrument Shutdown........................................................................ 57
3.8 Change the Sampling Rate ............................................................................... 58
3.9 Set the Instrument Parameters for the Dual-Line Configuration GC ................. 59
3.10 Acquire Data from the [Start] Button on the GC Unit......................................... 60

3.11 If Single Baseline of instrument Is Unstable ...................................................... 61
4 Realtime Batch
4.1 Display Batch Tables......................................................................................... 65
vi Operators Guide
Contents
4.2 Create Batch Tables ..........................................................................................65

4.2.1 Batch Table Wizard .......................................................................................... 65
4.2.2 Edit Batch Tables ............................................................................................. 78
4.2.3 Batch Table Parameters .................................................................................. 80
4.2.4 Before Editing Batch Tables in Dual-Line Configuration .................................. 82
4.3 Data Acquisition Using Batch Tables.................................................................84

4.3.1 Partial Execution of a Batch Table ................................................................... 84
4.3.2 Stop Realtime Batch ........................................................................................ 85
4.3.3 Pause Realtime Batch to Edit the Batch Table ................................................ 86
4.4 Automation of Data Acquisition Operations .......................................................88

4.4.1 Check Baseline Stability Before Data Acquisition (Baseline Check)................ 88
4.4.2 Start Data Acquisition at a Specified Date and Time (Startup) ........................ 89
4.4.3 Shutdown Analytical Instruments After Data Acquisition (Shutdown) .............. 90
4.4.4 Print a Summary Report................................................................................... 91
4.4.5 Background Data File....................................................................................... 93
4.4.6 Bracket Quantitation......................................................................................... 94
4.4.7 Custom Calculation Function ........................................................................... 95
4.4.8 Set the Injection Volume and Multi-Injection Counts for the GC ...................... 97
4.5 Data Acquisition Using the Batch Queue Function............................................98

4.5.1 Register Batch Files to the Batch Queue ......................................................... 98
4.5.2 Change the Batch Queue Order or Delete Batch Files .................................... 99
4.5.3 Priority Batch .................................................................................................. 101
4.6 Create a Calibration Curve to Quantitate an Unknown Sample ......................102

4.6.1 Edit the Data Processing Parameters ............................................................ 102
4.6.2 Edit Batch Tables ........................................................................................... 103
4.6.3 Data Acquisition Using Batch Tables ............................................................. 109
4.6.4 Check the Quantitation Results...................................................................... 111
4.7 Acquisition Cycle Time Optimization ...............................................................112

4.7.1 Set the Instrument Parameters (LC) .............................................................. 112
4.7.2 Set the Instrument Parameters (GC).............................................................. 113
4.7.3 Create Bath Tables ........................................................................................ 114
5 Calibration Curves
5.1 Calibration Curves by Postrun Batch...............................................................115
5.1.1 Edit the Data Processing Parameters ............................................................ 115
5.1.2 Edit Batch Tables ........................................................................................... 116
5.1.3 Postrun Analysis Using Batch Tables ............................................................ 120
5.1.4 Check Calibration Curves............................................................................... 121
5.2 [Calibration Curve] Window .............................................................................122

5.2.1 [Calibration Curve] window Description.......................................................... 122
5.2.2 Make Calibration Curves in the [Calibration Curve] Window.......................... 123
Operators Guide vii

Contents
6 Data Analysis
6.1 [Data Analysis] Window................................................................................... 129
6.1.1 Open the [Data Analysis] Window.................................................................. 129
6.1.2 [Data Analysis] Window Description .............................................................. 131
6.2 Peak Integration Parameters........................................................................... 134

6.2.1 Peak Integration of Detected Peaks............................................................... 134
6.2.2 Remove Unwanted Peak Integration ............................................................. 135
6.2.3 Analyze Tailing Peaks.................................................................................... 138
6.2.4 Manual Peak Integration ................................................................................ 139
6.2.5 Enable/Disable Each Processing Command ................................................. 145
6.2.6 Overlay Data in the Analysis Sub-window ..................................................... 146
6.3 Peak Identification Parameters........................................................................ 147
6.4 Quantitative Parameters.................................................................................. 150

6.4.1 External Standard Method ............................................................................. 150
6.4.2 Internal Standard Method............................................................................... 152
6.4.3 Standard Addition Method.............................................................................. 154
6.4.4 Corrected Area Normalization Method ........................................................... 156
6.4.5 Grouping ........................................................................................................ 158
6.4.6 Calibration Curve for Exponential Calculation................................................ 159
6.4.7 Standard Concentration Factor ...................................................................... 160
6.4.8 Reference Standard ID and Correction Factor............................................... 161
6.5 Compound Table ............................................................................................. 163

6.5.1 Compound Table Wizard ............................................................................... 163
6.5.2 Compound Table from the Peak Table .......................................................... 166
6.5.3 Compound Table Retention Times Using the Mouse .................................... 168
6.5.4 Directly Edit the Compound Table ................................................................. 170
6.6 Column Performance Parameters ................................................................... 172
6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files ......................................................................... 174
7 PDA Data Analysis

7.1 [PDA Data Analysis] Window .......................................................................... 177
7.1.1 Open the [PDA Data Analysis] Window ......................................................... 177
7.1.2 [PDA Data Analysis] Window Description ...................................................... 178
7.1.3 Display Chromatograms Extracted from [Contour View]................................ 180
7.1.4 Display Spectra Extracted from [Contour View] ............................................. 181
7.1.5 Manipulate Extracted Chromatograms and Spectra ...................................... 182
7.2 Register Chromatograms ................................................................................ 183

7.2.1 Register Chromatograms to the Multi-Chromatogram Table ......................... 183
7.2.2 Peak Integration Parameters ......................................................................... 185
viii Operators Guide

Contents
7.3 Register Spectra ..............................................................................................186

7.3.1 Register Spectra to the Spectrum Table ........................................................ 186
7.3.2 Calculate Spectrum Similarity ........................................................................ 188
7.3.3 Create a Spectrum File .................................................................................. 190
7.4 UV Spectrum Library .......................................................................................192

7.4.1 Create a Library File....................................................................................... 192
7.4.2 Register a UV Spectrum to the Library File.................................................... 194
7.4.3 Edit a Library File ........................................................................................... 196
7.5 Specify a Compound From a Spectrum...........................................................198

7.5.1 Identify Peaks by Spectrum Similarity ............................................................ 198
7.5.2 Use [Library Search] to Search for Spectra.................................................... 201
7.5.3 Spectrum Conditions of the Search Target .................................................... 203
7.6 Peak Purity Analysis ........................................................................................204

7.6.1 Peak Purity Calculation Parameters............................................................... 204
7.6.2 Displaying Calculation Results ....................................................................... 205
7.7 Print PDA Data Analysis Results .....................................................................209

7.7.1 Open the [Report] Window ............................................................................. 209
7.7.2 Open Report Format Files.............................................................................. 210
7.7.3 Edit PDA Report Format................................................................................. 213
7.7.4 Preview Before Printing.................................................................................. 222
7.7.5 Save Report Format Files .............................................................................. 223
8 Report Function
8.1 Print Reports in Batch Processing ...................................................................225
8.1.1 Change the Default Report Format File ......................................................... 226
8.2 Print Data Processing Results .........................................................................227
8.3 Edit Report Format Files..................................................................................229

8.3.1 Installed Report Format Files ......................................................................... 234
8.4 Create a Report Format File ............................................................................236

8.4.1 Types of Report Items .................................................................................... 240
Operators Guide ix
Contents
8.5 Edit Report Items............................................................................................. 241

8.5.1 Change the Chromatogram Properties .......................................................... 241
8.5.2 Chromatogram Display Scale ........................................................................ 242
8.5.3 Display the LC Instrument Status and Gradient Curve .................................. 243
8.5.4 Display the GC Instrument Status and Column Oven Temperature .............. 244
8.5.5 Edit Sample Information Display .................................................................... 245
8.5.6 Display the Background File .......................................................................... 246
8.5.7 Attach a Specific Chromatogram to the Report Format ................................. 247
8.5.8 Edit the Quantitative Results Table................................................................ 248
8.5.9 Edit the Numeric Value Format in the Quantitative Results Table ................. 249
8.5.10 Edit Sample Information ................................................................................. 250
8.5.11 Edit Calibration Curve Information ................................................................. 251
8.5.12 Change the Color and Line Width of Overlaid Chromatograms ..................... 253
8.5.13 Edit the Statistical Results Table.................................................................... 254
8.5.14 Edit the Measurement Results Table ............................................................. 255
8.5.15 Change the Display of Chromatograms and Results Tables ......................... 256
8.6 Report Layout .................................................................................................. 257

8.6.1 Change the Item Position and Number of Pages ........................................... 257
8.6.2 Use the Grid ................................................................................................... 259
8.6.3 Headers and Footers ..................................................................................... 260
8.6.4 Paper Size and Margin................................................................................... 260
8.7 Other Reports .................................................................................................. 261
9 Quant Browser
9.1 [Quant Browser] Window................................................................................. 263
9.1.1 Open the [Quant Browser] Window................................................................ 263
9.1.2 [Quant Browser] Window Description ............................................................ 265
9.2 Check Quantitative Results in the Quant Browser .......................................... 266

9.2.1 Open Batch Files............................................................................................ 266
9.2.2 Open Data Files ............................................................................................. 269
9.2.3 Change the Detector ...................................................................................... 270
9.2.4 Check Spectra from [Chromatogram View].................................................... 271
9.3 Postrun Analysis of Multiple Data.................................................................... 272

9.3.1 Edit the Compound Table .............................................................................. 272
9.3.2 Edit [Quantitative Results View] ..................................................................... 273
9.3.3 Change Peak Integration Parameters............................................................ 276
9.3.4 Calibration Curve Correction .......................................................................... 277
9.3.5 Export the Quantitative Results...................................................................... 279
9.4 Print Quantitative Results ................................................................................ 280
x Operators Guide
Contents
10 Data Browser
10.1 Open the [Data Browser] Window ...................................................................281
10.1.1 [Data Browser] Window Description............................................................... 286
10.2 Adjust Layouts .................................................................................................287

10.2.1 Adjust Display Layouts ................................................................................... 287
10.2.2 Change the Contents of Cells ........................................................................ 289
10.2.3 Connect Cells ................................................................................................. 291
10.3 Cell Fixed Function ..........................................................................................292

10.3.1 Use the Cell Fixed Function ........................................................................... 292
10.4 Compare Data .................................................................................................293

10.4.1 Load a Data File in Multiple Cells................................................................... 293
10.4.2 Link Content Between Cells ........................................................................... 296
10.4.3 Peak Integration on Chromatograms ............................................................. 298
10.5 Print a Browser Report ....................................................................................305

10.5.1 Print All of the Cells ........................................................................................ 305
10.5.2 Print Selected Cells ........................................................................................ 306
11 Data Comparison
11.1 Open the [Data Comparison] Window .............................................................307
11.2 [Data Comparison] Window Description ..........................................................308
11.3 Overlay Multiple Data ......................................................................................309
11.4 Perform Calculations on Chromatograms........................................................310
12 AART
12.1 AART (Automatic Adjustment of Retention Time) ...........................................313
12.2 Before Using AART .........................................................................................313
12.2.1 Add the [AART] icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar ............................. 313
12.2.2 Display the [Retention Index] column in the Compound Table ...................... 315
12.3 How to run AART.............................................................................................316

12.4 Index Standards...............................................................................................317
Operators Guide xi
Contents
12.5 Set up a Method File Applicable to AART ....................................................... 317

12.5.1 Measure Target Compounds ......................................................................... 317
12.5.2 Create a Compound Table for Target Compounds........................................ 318
12.5.3 Identify Target Compounds ............................................................................ 318
12.5.4 Create a Method File for Index Standards .................................................... 321
12.5.5 Measure Index Standards ............................................................................. 323
12.5.6 Create a Compound Table for Index Standards ............................................ 324
12.5.7 Set Retention Indexes for Target Compounds............................................... 327
12.6 Modify Times by AART.................................................................................... 336

12.6.1 Measure Index Standards .............................................................................. 336
12.6.2 Identify Index Standards ................................................................................ 337
12.6.3 Modify Set Times in a Method File by AART ................................................. 338
12.7 Confirm and Adjust Seting Times .................................................................... 341

12.7.1 Measure Target Compounds ......................................................................... 341
12.7.2 Confirm and Adjust Retention Times in the Compound Table ....................... 341
13 Appendices
13.1 Operation Problems......................................................................................... 345
13.1.1 Help................................................................................................................ 345
13.1.2 Online Manuals .............................................................................................. 347
13.2 Common Screen Operations ........................................................................... 349

13.2.1 Resize the View ............................................................................................. 349
13.2.2 Customize Windows....................................................................................... 350
13.2.3 Customize Assistant Bars .............................................................................. 352
13.2.4 Customize Toolbars ....................................................................................... 353
13.2.5 Copy Sub-Windows to the Clipboard ............................................................. 354
13.3 Common File Operations................................................................................. 356

13.3.1 Double-Click Files in the [Data Explorer] Sub-window ................................... 356
13.3.2 Drag-and-Drop Files from the [Data Explorer] Sub-Window .......................... 358
13.3.3 Batch Table File Operations........................................................................... 360
xii Operators Guide

1 1 What is LabSolutions?
This software is a workstation for high-performance liquid chromatograph systems(hereafter referred
to as "LC") or for gas chromatograph systems(hereafter referred to as "GC") .
It enables control of LC or GC from a personal computer (PC), and perform tasks such as
1
chromatogram data acquisition, data analysis, reports generations, and data management.
This chapter introduces the main features and functions of the software. 1
1.1 Features 1
 Abundant Functions with Simple Operations 1
Assistant Bar
Click an icon on the assistant bar to change the display to the target operation sub-window. Icons
displayed on the assistant bar can be customized to support a wide variety of operations.
1
Data Explorer 1
The file content is displayed by dragging-and-dropping the file from the [Data Explorer] sub-window onto
the target sub-window.
Outstanding file management functions are provided for copying, moving, and deleting files, and for 1
browsing the history information of files.
Batch Table Wizard 1

Batch Tables for sequential analysis of multiple samples are easily set by following the on-screen
1
instructions.
Compound Table Wizard

Peak integration parameters for chromatograms through to Compound Tables for quantitative calculation
can be easily made by following on-screen instructions. 1
Data Browser
The [Data Browser] window enables import and browsing of up to 64 data files. 1
Quant Browser
The [Quant Browser] window enables browsing of multiple quantitative calculation results that were 1
acquired using the same method.
 Enhanced Identification and Quantitative Processing Functions 1

This software supports a variety of identification methods such as window, band, spectrum similarity,
absolute retention time and relative retention time. There are 6 different quantitative calculation methods
that include the external and internal standard methods, and 7 types of calibration curves such as linear
1
and exponential.
1
1
Operators Guide 1
 Highly Flexible Report Format

The report format function offers a high degree of flexibility by allowing creation of reports such as
chromatograms, calibration curves, quantitative results, summary reports, and data analysis reports.
This software has a substantial selection of pre-installed report format templates, making it easier to create
the desired report format.
 Enhanced GLP/GMP Support Functions

The software contains functions that provide sure and efficient compliance with reliability requirements
mandated in various regulations such as GLP/GMP and FDA 21CFR Part 11.
FDA 21 CFR Part11 Compliance

The electronic record and electronic signature functions of this software comply with the requirements of
21 CFR Part 11.
Information such as data measurement methods, schedules, date/time, operator name, and
chromatograms can all be saved at once, and human and machine readable data can be saved together
as required for compliance with Part 11.
When used in combination with the optional CLASS-Agent Manager, this software meets the Part 11
requirements for electronic records and electronic signatures for review, approval and long-term storage of
data.
User Administration
The Shimadzu User Authentication Tool administers users on the Shimadzu network. Account policies
such as the minimum number of characters in passwords, password update interval, and permitted number
of entry attempts are set to prevent illegal accessing.
System Administration
The software is also has an audit trail function and log browser function for sure and efficient operation of
the system. The audit trail function records a history of changes to instrument parameters and data
processing parameters, and the log browser function allows for a quickly search of the system operation
history.
 Ensuring File Compatibility

Method files and data files from previous version workstations (LCsolution, GCsolution, CLASS-LC10,
CLASS-GC10 etc.) can be loaded directly to this software. Also, files in the international standard AIA
(ANDI) format are supported.
The functions have been efficiently arranged to allow the extensive range of functions to be easily put to
effective use.
2 Operators Guide
1.2 Basic Knowledge
1.2 Basic Knowledge

The software is comprised of the following programs:
Program Name Contents
[Realtime Analysis] program Used to enter the data acquisition parameters and acquire the data.
[Offline Editor] program Allows other method files and batch files to be edited during data
acquisition, and can register a single or batch data acquisition to the data
acquisition queue.
1
[Postrun Analysis] program Analyzes the acquired data to detect the peaks of chromatogram and
perform quantitative calculations on these peaks.
[Browser] program Allows importing and browsing of up 64 data files.
[Security Policy Settings] program Administers the system security and user accessibility to the software.
[User Administration] program
Each of these programs are opened from the [LabSolutions Main] window.
This section describes how to open the [LabSolutions Main] window and the functions contained therein.
 Open the [LabSolutions Main] Window
The (LabSolutions) icon is displayed on the Desktop.
1 Verify that the [LabSolutions Service] icon in the Systray on the Taskbar displays a
green chromatogram.
A yellow chromatogram in the [LabSolutions Service] icon indicates that the software is still initializing. Wait
for the chromatogram to turn green. A red chromatogram in the [LabSolutions Service] icon indicates that an
error has occurred. Restart the PC.
2 Double-click the (LabSolutions) icon on the Desktop.
3 Select a registered user ID from the [User ID] list, enter the [Password] and click [OK].
Select [Admin] in the [User ID] list for the first login to the system, and click [OK].
Operators Guide 3
The [LabSolutions Main] window opens.
 [LabSolutions Main] Window

The [LabSolutions Main] window displays an icon bar and a box for selecting a specific operation of a
selected icon.
Icon Bar Explanation

Click this icon to display icons for each of the instruments connected to the PC. Tables or icons can
be displayed in the [Instruments] sub-window. Right-click on the [Instruments] sub-window, and click
[Table View] from the displayed menu. The display changes to the table display.
Double-click an instrument icon to open the [Realtime Analysis] program. The [Realtime Analysis]
program is used to set the data acquisition parameters, acquire data and check the operating status
of the instruments.
[Table View]
Click this icon to open either the [Postrun Analysis] program to analyze data or the [Browser]
program to display chromatograms and statistical calculation results from multiple data files.
Click this icon to perform system administration functions related to the security policy, user
administration, system settings, and validation.
Click this icon to select a specific PDF formatted Instruction Manual or the Help files.
• Depending on the specific user’s rights, the program icons in the icon bar of the [LabSolutions Main]
window are sometimes not displayed or are disabled.
• Click at the top right corner of the sub-window to close the [LabSolutions Main] window.
4 Operators Guide
1.2 Basic Knowledge
 Basic Functions of the [Realtime Analysis] and [Postrun Analysis] Programs

This section describes the [Data Acquisition] window in the [Realtime Analysis] program.
1
2
3
5
8
No. Explanation
1 The title bar displays the name of the currently running program, window name, currently loaded file name,
logged in user name, and other information.
2 The menu bar displays the menus that are enabled according to the current window and rights of the logged in
user.
3 The toolbar displays icons for frequently used menu items and icons for operating analytical instrument.
4 Different sub-windows such as [Data Acquisition] and [Realtime Batch] can be displayed in this section of the
[Realtime Analysis] program.
Sub-windows such as [Data Analysis], [PDA Data Analysis], [Calibration Curve], and [Report] are displayed in
the [Postrun Analysis] program. Use the tabs under each sub-window or the icons in the assistant bar to
change the displayed window.
5 The [Instrument Monitor] displays the status of the instruments and the parameter settings.
6 The [Output Window] displays a history of data acquisition operations and error messages that occur.
7 The [Data Explorer] sub-window displays the currently selected folder with the project file types (extensions)
selectable from the lower tabs. The content of files is displayed by dragging-and-dropping the file in the [Data
Explorer] sub-window onto the data analysis sub-window.
8 The assistant bar displays icons for the frequently used data acquisition operations. Click an icon on the
assistant bar to change the data analysis sub-window. Icons displayed on the assistant bar can be customized
to support a wide variety of operation flows.
9
Click to exit the program.
Operators Guide 5
1.3 File Formats

The software uses the following file formats to handle acquired data and related information:
• Method files
• Data files
• Report format files
• Batch files
• UV spectrum files
• Other files
This section describes each of the file formats.
1.3.1 Method Files

Method files store information such as instrument parameters and data processing parameters.
The file extension for method files is “.lcm” for LC, and is “.gcm” for GC.
Method files store the following information.
Stored Information Explanation

System Configuration System configuration information is saved in the method files to allow for review of the
Information instrument parameters.
Instrument Parameters This information includes the instrument parameters for each instrument and also the
baseline evaluation results.
Data Processing Calibration curve information, column performance parameters, QA/QC parameters,
Parameters peak integration parameters, identification parameters, quantitative parameters, and
Compound/Group Tables are all saved in the method file.
Sub-Window Properties The chromatogram XY range setting, whether the status bar is displayed or hidden,
etc. are also saved in the method file.
1.3.2 Data Files

The software stores the method files, batch files and report format files, chromatogram data, and
quantitation results in a single data file. This is called an “All-In-One” structure and, since the data
acquisition and analysis parameters are referenced from the same data file, it ensures the traceability of
data.
The file extension for data files is “.lcd” for LC, and is “.gcd” for GC.
• The report formats are also saved to the data file. Click [Data Report] on the [File] menu, then select
[Print] to print the acquisition results of the currently loaded data file according to the report format stored
with that data.
The report format can be edited by clicking the [Data Report] icon in the [Data Analysis] assistant bar to
display the [Report] window. Click [Save Report Format File As] on the [File] menu to save the edited
format for use with other data reports.
• When postrun analysis is performed on chromatogram data, the new data processing parameters are
saved to the data file. [Apply to Method] on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar or [PDA Data] assistant bar
must be clicked to save the parameters and allow them to be applied to other chromatogram data.
^ Reference
Refer to "6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files" P.174 for more information.
6 Operators Guide
1.3 File Formats
1.3.3 Report Format Files

Items such as pictures or logos and placeholders for chromatograms, results and etc., are pasted into the
blank format and it is saved for future printing of data acquisition results.
The file extension for report format files is “.lsr”.
If a report format file is set at the time of data acquisition or postrun analysis, the results can be
immediately printed according to that format.
^ Reference 1
Refer to "8 Report Function" P.225 for information on how to set the batch file.
1.3.4 Batch Files

Data such as sample information and quantitative calculation conditions, are saved to a batch file during
sequential measurement of multiple samples.
The item displayed in the Batch Table and the overall batch processing parameters are also saved to the
batch files.
The file extension for batch files is “.lcb” for LC, and is “.gcb” for GC.
^ Reference
Refer to "4 Realtime Batch" P.65 for information on how to set the batch file.
1.3.5 UV Spectrum Files

The software uses the JCAMP format with the file extension of “.jcm” for the UV spectrum file.
When peak identification using the similarity of UV spectra is performed, jcm files are included in the
Compound Table as standard spectrum.
The “.jcm” files can also be registered as spectra to the UV library files.
1.3.6 Other Files

The software uses the following files in addition to those described above.
File Name Contents

UV Library Files These files contain multiple UV spectrum data. They are used to perform library
searches on the spectrum information for unknown samples.
The file extension is “.llb”.
Browsing Files These files store information such as compound information displayed in [Quantitative
Results View] and the names of method and data files loaded in the [Quant Browser]
window.
The file extension is “.lcq”.
Layout Files These files store information such as data file names and display layouts loaded in
[Data Browser].
The file extension is “.lyt”.
System Configuration Files These files hold the link information for the PC and analytical instruments, names of the
instruments that make up the system, and information on consumables. These file
names are not used for regular operations.
PDF Files This files contain electronic versions of printed reports.
Operators Guide 7
8 Operators Guide
2 2 LC Data Acquisition
This chapter describes the basic flow of operations from entrance of the data acquisition parameters
to the performance of a single run data acquisition on the LC.
2.1 [Data Acquisition] Window 2

Two views of the [Data Acquisition] window are available, the [Chromatogram View] is used to display
chromatograms and instrument status information and the [Instrument Parameters View] is used to display
the parameters set for each instrument.
2
2.1.1 Open the [Data Acquisition] Window 2
1 Click the icon.
2
2
2
2
2
2 Select and double-click the instrument that will be used for data acquisition.
2
2
2
The [Realtime Analysis] program opens.
2
2
2
2
Operators Guide 9
3 Click the (Data Acquisition) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.
If the (Data Acquisition) icon is not displayed, click on the title of the assistant bar.
4 Ensure that [Ready] is displayed on the status display in the [Data Acquisition] window.
If [Not Connected] is displayed on the status display, refer to "3.2 The Instrument Is Not Properly
Recognized" in the Installation & Maintenance Guide.
10 Operators Guide
2.1 [Data Acquisition] Window
2.1.2 [Data Acquisition] Window Description

This section describes how to view and use the [Data Acquisition] window.
1 Toolbar 2 [Chromatogram View]
5 [Instrument Parameters View] 4 3 [Instrument Monitor]
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] toolbar, [Data Acquisition] toolbar, [Instrument Control] toolbar, [LC Control] toolbar,
and [PDA Control] toolbar.
2 Displays chromatograms and the instrument status curves.
A [PDA] tab is displayed when a PDA is configured.
^ Reference
Refer to "2.3.1 Monitor the Chromatograms and Instrument Status Curves" P.15 to display the status
information of instruments.
3 Displays the instrument status and parameter settings.
4 Click to transfer the data acquisition settings set in [Instrument Parameters View] to the analytical
instrument.
^ Reference
Refer to "2.2.2 Analytical Instrument Startup" P.14 for details.
5 Displays the instrument parameters for data acquisition.
In the [Normal] sub-window, the main data acquisition parameters are set on the [Simple Settings] and [LC
Time Prog.] tabs.
In the [Advanced] sub-window, the tab for each configured instrument module is displayed so that data
acquisition parameters can be set in more detail.
6 Switches between the full screen and normal display.
Operators Guide 11
2.2 Enter Data Acquisition Parameters

Enter the data acquisition parameters in [Instrument Parameters View].
The parameters are saved to the method file and used to perform data acquisition.
This section describes the operations in the [Instrument Parameters View].
2.2.1 Set the Instrument Parameters

[Instrument Parameters View] has two sub-windows, [Normal] and [Advanced].
In the [Normal] sub-window, the main data acquisition parameters are set on the [Simple Settings] and [LC
Time Prog.] tabs. In the [Advanced] sub-window, a tab for each configured instrument module is displayed
so that data acquisition parameters can be set in more detail.
This section describes how to set the data acquisition parameters and create a method file.
1 Click [Normal] to open the [Normal] sub-window.
2 Click the [Simple Settings] tab and enter the data acquisition parameters.
Set the [LC Stop Time], pump flow rate and initial concentration for gradient systems, oven temperature,
detector wavelength and other parameters.
• Enter the data acquisition time from one sample injection to the next sample injection at [LC Stop
Time].
• Click [Apply to All acquisition time] to set the [End Time] for each detector to the same value as [LC
Stop Time].
• Deselect [Oven] when the oven is not used.
To switch the detector lamp off, make this setting on the respective detector in the [Advanced] sub-
window.
12 Operators Guide
3 Click the [LC Time Prog.] tab, and enter the concentration gradient conditions.
Enter [Time], [Module], [Command], and [Value] in the time program to change the concentration gradient
and valve during data acquisition.
Click [Draw curve] to draw the gradient condition in the time program in a graph.
The time entered in the [Time] column of the time program corresponds to the time elapsed since the
start of analysis. Enter a value of at least 0.01 min.
4 Click [Save Method File As] on the [File] menu.
The [Save Method File As] window is displayed.
5 Enter the file name, and click [Save].
A method file is created with the specified file name and the new instrument parameters are saved to the
file.
• The [Autopurge] tab is displayed when an autosampler is used.

Refer to "2.3.2 Auto-Purge the Pump and Autosampler" P.19 for details.
• If a new method file is made and the rack set at [Sample Rack] on the [Autosampler] tab does not match
the actual rack in use, an error message is displayed and data acquisition cannot be started.
Click [Detect Rack] on the [Autosampler] tab in the [Advanced] sub-window to correct the rack selection.
Operators Guide 13
2.2.2 Analytical Instrument Startup

This section describes how to transfer (download) instrument parameters to an analytical instrument and
the procedure for starting the instrument.
1 Drag-and-drop the desired method file onto the [Data Acquisition] window from the
[Data Explorer] sub-window.
If the [Data Explorer] sub-window is not displayed, click the (Toggle Data Explorer) button on
the tool bar.
The content of the method file is displayed in the [Data Acquisition] window.
2 Check the instrument parameters, and click

The instrument parameters are transferred to the analytical instrument.
.
3 Click the (Instrument On/Off) button on the toolbar.

Pump solvent delivery and oven temperature control are started.
If the instrument is already activated when the method file is downloaded, operations are started
using the downloaded instrument parameters.
14 Operators Guide
2.3 Data Acquisition Preparation

This section describes the procedures to perform before starting data acquisition, such as auto-purging of
the pump and autosampler, and verification of column equilibration (baseline check).
2.3.1 Monitor the Chromatograms and Instrument Status Curves

This section describes how to monitor chromatograms displayed in [Chromatogram View] and instrument
status curves.
2
 Chromatogram Display Settings
The chromatogram display scale can be changed.
This section describes how to monitor chromatograms on multiple channels.
1 Right-click on the graph in [Chromatogram View], and click [Display Settings].
Operators Guide 15
2 Click the [LC] tab and enter the necessary parameters.
1
2
1 Click [Overlay] to draw chromatograms overlaid.

2 Enter the detector intensity range for the Y-axis.
Click [Normalize] so that the intensity range falls within the minimum and maximum values of the
currently displayed chromatogram.
3 Select the detector (or channel in Dual Mode) and the display unit for the Y-axis.
The intensity range of each detector (or channel in Dual Mode) cannot be set in the [Overlay]
mode.
16 Operators Guide
3 Click the [General] tab, enter the necessary parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select [Sample Name], [Sample ID] and [Data Comment].

The sample information is displayed in the status display of the [Data Acquisition] window.
2 Enter the [Time Range] for the X axis display range.

Click [Normalize] to set the display range of the X-axis to either the [LC Stop Time] currently set in
the method file or the longest detector acquisition time.
4 Click the (Save) button on the toolbar.

The time range and intensity range are saved to the method file.
• Settings other than the time range and intensity range are stored to memory for each user and
instrument.
• The [PDA] and [UV Spectrum] tabs are displayed when a PDA detector is used.
• Click [Plot] to monitor the multi chromatograms of the PDA detector.
When the plot is started, the system status changes to [Plot].
Click [Stop] again to stop the plot.
• The reference chromatogram is drawn overlaying [Chromatogram View].
Click [Open Reference Data File] in the [File] menu to select and display the reference
chromatogram.
Operators Guide 17
 Display Instrument Status Curves

The instrument status curves that can be displayed on the graph in [Chromatogram View] include [Pump
Press.], [Oven Temp.], [Room Temp.], and [Detector Cell Temp.].
2 Click the [Status] tab, enter the necessary parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select the desired display items in [Draw Status Curve].

2 Set the display range for each status item.
3 Select the type of status to display on the intensity axis on the right of the graph.
18 Operators Guide
The selected status is displayed on the graph.
Settings are stored to memory for each user and instrument. 2

2.3.2 Auto-Purge the Pump and Autosampler
The mobile phase in the pump and the autosampler syringe rinse solution can be automatically purged.
A function is also provided to deliver solvent at a lower mobile phase flow rate after the autopurge ends
until the column oven reaches its preset temperature.
Autopurge is executed in the following order: purging of pump  purging of autosampler  purging at
initial concentration conditions (when pump mode is other than Isocratic)  warm up.
The [Autopurge] tab is displayed when an autosampler is used.
1 Click the [Autopurge] tab in [Instrument Parameters View], and set the autopurge
conditions for the pump.
1 2
1 Select the lines to be purged from the [Mobile Phase Name] list.
2 Enter a [Purge Time] for each line.
Operators Guide 19
2 Set the autopurge conditions for the autosampler.

1 2
1 Select [Autosampler] .
2 Enter the [Purge Time].
3 Set the [Warm-up] conditions.
1 Enter the [Wait time] and [Flow].
• [Warm up] is used to deliver solvent at a lower flow rate after purging of the autosampler ends
until the oven reaches its preset temperature.
• Enter “0” min at [Wait time] to disable the [Warm up] function.

The settings are saved to the method file.
20 Operators Guide
5 Click the (Autopurge) button on the toolbar.

Autopurge is started.
• Click the (Purge autosampler) button on the toolbar. The purge is executed by [Purge Time] set on
the [Autosampler] tab.
• After the autopurge ends, column equilibration can be checked using the baseline check function.
^ Reference
Refer to "2.3.3 Check the Baseline" P.21 for information on the baseline check procedure.
2
2.3.3 Check the Baseline
Use the baseline check function to determine whether the baseline noise and drift values are within the
preset time and at or below the threshold for each channel.
1 Click [Baseline Check Parameters] from the [Method] menu in the [Data Acquisition]
window.
2 Set the baseline check parameters, and click [OK].
3
2
4
1 Select the noise calculation method.

2 Select [Noise] and [Drift].
3 Enter the time and threshold used for checking [Noise] and [Drift].
4 Enter a [Maximum Time] to performing repeat the evaluation if the checks “fail”.
Select a [Failure Action] to be taken in the event of a baseline check failure. The [Failure Action]
parameter is used when [Baseline Check] is used in the Batch Table.

Operators Guide 21
4 Click on the (Baseline Check) button on the toolbar.

The baseline check is initiated, and the results of the baseline check are displayed after measurement
ends.
• The results of the baseline check are saved in the C:\LabSolutions\Log\Baseline folder.
• PDA baseline check cannot be performed for a channel set to [Max Plot] in the [Wavelength]
column of the [Multi Chrom] tab in the [Data Processing Parameters] sub-window.
2.3.4 Calculate the Baseline Slope (Slope Test)

When the Slope Test is performed, the baseline of the chromatogram is measured to automatically
calculate the Slope value.
The calculation results of the Slope Test can be set as the Slope value for the peak integration parameters.
1 Right-click on the graph in the [Chromatogram View], and click [Slope Test].
2 Click [Set to Parameter] to enter the on-screen value into the data processing
parameters.
The data processing parameter [Slope] value is set.
The Slope value is generally rounded up to value that is larger than the calculated value.
For example, a Slope value of “1988” is changed to “2000”.
22 Operators Guide

The Slope value is saved to the method file.
The Slope Test cannot be executed during data acquisition or during PDA plotting.
2.3.5 Check the Condition of Consumables (System Check)

Check the system to verify that it is in good condition before starting data acquisition by checking the use
frequency of the instrument consumables (i.e. the system check).
2
Users are required to have the [Run System Check] rights to execute the system check.
1 Click the (System Check) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.
2 Select the items to check, and click [Run].
1
2
4 3
1 Select [Consumables Check].

2 Select [LC Check].
3 Click [Advanced], and select the items to perform the system check on.
4 Select [Report Out] to automatically print the system check results.
• When using the LC-2010/LC-2010HT, logs recorded on instruments can be displayed in result
reports. Up to 50 logs (30 on the CMD) can be displayed.
• When using a photodiode array detector, the [PDA] tab is displayed.
• If [Advanced Report] is selected, the system check is executed on all items.
• Click [Advanced] in the [System Check] sub-window, and select [UV Detector Wavelength Check]
to simultaneously check the wavelength on the UV detector.
Operators Guide 23
3 After the system check ends, click [View Results].
The [System Check Results] sub-window opens.
• Click [Print] in the [System Check Results] sub-window to print the system check results.
• The system check results are saved to a file named according to the following rule:
“SysChk#_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.lcs” (where, “#” is the system number.)
• To check the results of previous system checks, click [Load] in the [System Check Results] sub-window,
and select the desired results.
• Set [System Check] in a Batch Table, to check the use frequency of instrument consumables before
starting data acquisition. Refer to "4.2.3 Batch Table Parameters" P.80 for details.
• Realtime batch can be canceled according to the results of the system check by using the Batch Table
action function.
• The system check is based on the consumable criteria of each instrument. Check consumable criteria in
the [System Check] sub-window by clicking [System Check] in the [Properties] sub-window of each
instrument.
• Click [Reset] to open the [Consumables Reset] sub-window.
Reset the consumables when they have been replaced.
• Users are required to have the [Edit System Configuration] rights to set system check criteria.
24 Operators Guide
2.3.6 Control Toolbar

Change instrument status such as pump solvent delivery on/off, autosampler purge and rinse, heater
control on/off, and detector zero correction using the [LC Control] toolbar or [PDA Control] toolbar.
The displayed buttons vary depending on the system configuration of the instrument.
[LC Control] toolbar
2
[PDA Control] toolbar
Button Name Explanation

Instrument On/Off Turns the ACTIVATE feature of the SCL-10Avp/SCL-10Asp system
controller on/off.
This button controls the pump and column oven for the CBM-20A/20Alite.
Controller LCD On/Off Turns the LCD of the SCL-10Avp/SCL-10Asp system controller on/off.
Controller Lock/Unlock Locks or unlocks keypad control of the SCL-10Avp/SCL-10Asp system

controller. Only software control is permitted when keypad control is
locked. This button is used to prevent operational errors.
Pump On/Off Turns the solvent delivery pump on/off.
Purge autosampler Executes an autosampler purge according to the [Purge Time] set on the
[Autosampler] tab in [Instrument Parameters View].
Rinse autosampler Rinses the autosampler and sampling needle.
Oven On/Off Turns the column heater oven on/off.
Zero Detector A Returns the signal intensity of detector A to zero.
PDA Detector Lamp On/Off Turns the PDA detector lamp on/off.
Zero PDA Detector Returns the signal intensity of the PDA detector to zero.
Operators Guide 25
If the toolbar is hidden, use the right-click popup menu on the menu bar, and select the desired toolbar from
the displayed menu.
2.3.7 Instrument Monitor

[Instrument Monitor] displays the instrument status and parameter settings. The instrument settings can be
changed without changing the instrument parameters in the method file by entering a value in the [Setting]
cell.
This section describes the procedure for changing the pump flow rate [PumpA. Flow].
If the [Instrument Monitor] is not displayed, click the (Toggle Instrument Monitor) button on the toolbar.
1 Click the [Pump A Total Flow] cell in the [Setting] column, and enter the new pump flow
rate.
2 Press the [Enter] key.

The flow rate is changed.
• Change the displayed status items in [Instrument Monitor] in the [Table Style] sub-window. Right-
click on [Instrument Monitor], and select [Table Style] from the displayed menu.
• If the value in the [Setting] column is changed in [Instrument Monitor], it is not saved to method
file.
Details of changes made are recorded in the operation log, and can be checked in the [Log
Browser] sub-window.
26 Operators Guide
2.4 Single Run
2.4 Single Run

There are two ways of acquiring data, by single run (only one data acquisition), or by realtime batch
(sequential analysis of multiple samples).
This section describes the procedure for a single run.
Verify that [Ready] is displayed on the status display.
^ Reference
Refer to "4 Realtime Batch" P.65 for information on sequential analysis of multiple samples.
2
2.4.1 Execute Single Run
Execute single run from the [Data Acquisition] window.
1 Click the (Start Single Run) icon on the [Acquisition] assistant bar.
2 Set the acquisition conditions, and click [OK].
1
2
3
4
1 Enter the data file name.

2 Select [Auto-increment], and the number type.
The data file name is automatically appended with an incremental number.
Example: “TEST-001.lcd”
When [Auto-increment] is selected, the file is not overwritten even if the file name was previously
used.
3 Enter the position of the sample for [Vial#].
Operators Guide 27
Enter “-1” to acquire data without injecting samples from the autosampler.
4 Enter the sample injection volume.
Single run is started.

During data acquisition, the [LabSolutions Service] icon in the Systray on the Taskbar flashes green.
Data acquisition ends when the data acquisition time in the method file has elapsed.
Do not turn the PC off while the [LabSolutions Service] icon is flashing.
2.4.2 Change the End Time During Data Acquisition

The data acquisition time can be changed during data acquisition.
This section describes the procedure for changing the data acquisition time.
• During data acquisition, [LC Stop Time] on the [Simple Settings] tab in [Method View] cannot be changed.
• If the acquisition time is changed using [Change Acquisition Time], a record is created in the operation
log.
1 Click [Change Acquisition Time] on the [Acquisition] menu.
2 Enter an [Acquisition Time], and click [OK].
• If multiple detectors are used, click [All Times Change] to changes the data acquisition time to the
longest detector acquisition time.
• If [Change to Minimum Value] is selected, click [All Times Change] to change the data acquisition
time to the shortest detector acquisition time.
• Click [Apply to Method File] to apply the new acquisition time to the method file and use it for all
subsequent data acquisitions.
• You can not change the value as an analysis time that already passed.
28 Operators Guide
2.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition (Snapshot)
2.4.3 Stop Single Run

Single run can be stopped in the midway to end acquisition earlier than the preset end time.
1 Click the (Stop) icon on the [Acquisition] assistant bar.

Data acquisition is stopped, and a data file is created for the data so far.
2.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition

(Snapshot) 2
Execute snapshot during data acquisition to display and process the data obtained since acquisition was
started.
This section describes the procedure for executing a snapshot during data acquisition.
1 Click the (Snapshot) icon on the [Acquisition] assistant bar.

The data obtained so far is displayed in the [Data Analysis] window.
Provisional
2.5.1 Update Snapshots

Use snapshot update to load cumulative acquired data from a continuing data acquisition after snapshot
has been executed.
1 Click the (Update for Snapshot) button on the toolbar in the [Data Analysis] window.
The snapshot is updated to display the latest chromatogram.
Operators Guide 29
2.6 Automatic Instrument Startup

Use (Startup) to automatically start the instrument at a specified date and time.
1 Click the (Startup) button on the toolbar.
2 Enter the date and time to start the instrument, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Set the date and time to start the instrument.

2 Select [Method File], and enter the method file name. The method file can also be selected by
clicking .
When the method file is not specified, the analytical instruments are started up by the
parameters already downloaded to the instrument (i.e. parameters used in the previous data
acquisition) when a startup is performed.
The instrument starts up at the specified date and time.
• If startup is executed in a batch file(s) registered to the batch queue, the startup begins after
processing of the previously registered batch file(s) ends.
For details on the procedure for changing the execution order of batch files registered to the batch
queue, refer to "4.5 Data Acquisition Using the Batch Queue Function" P.98.
• Startup can also be set in realtime batch.
For details, refer to "4.4.2 Start Data Acquisition at a Specified Date and Time (Startup)" P.89.
30 Operators Guide
2.7 Automatic Instrument Shutdown

Use [Shutdown] to automatically shut down the instrument after data acquisition ends.
1 Click the (Shutdown) button on the toolbar.
2
2 Set the date and time to shut down the instruments, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Select [Shutdown Method File], and enter the method file name. The method file can also be
selected by clicking .
When a method file is not specified, the analytical instruments are shut down by the parameters
already downloaded to the instruments when a shutdown is performed.
2 Enter the time that the instrument is operated by the instrument parameters of the specified method
file.
The analytical instruments shut down when the [Cool down Time] elapses.
• If shutdown is executed in a batch file(s) registered to the batch queue, the shutdown begins after
processing of the registered batch file(s) ends.
• Shutdown can also be set in realtime batch.
For details, refer to "4.4.3 Shutdown Analytical Instruments After Data Acquisition (Shutdown)"
P.90.
Operators Guide 31
2.8 Change the Sampling Time (Period) or Frequency

(Rate)
The sampling time (period) can be set matched to the peak shape of the chromatogram to acquire.
Decreasing the sampling time (i.e. increasing the sampling frequency) enables narrower sharp peaks to be
detected. However, in this case, more noise might be detected, possibly preventing correct peaks from
being detected.
This section describes how to set the sampling time (period).
1 Click [Advanced] in [Instrument Parameters View].
2 Click the [Data Acquisition] tab, and set the sampling time of the detector.
1 2
1 Select the unit to set ([Hz] or [msec]) from [Sampling].

2 Select the setting value from the list.

• The sampling time (period) is the signal interval to record to the data file, and becomes the data
points of chromatograms.
Note that data files increase in size the smaller the sampling time (i.e. larger the sampling
frequency) becomes.
• The sampling time (period), and data processing parameter [Width] and detector [Response]
(time constant) values also affect peak detection.
32 Operators Guide
2.9 Daily Inspection of LC Hardware
 Setting the Data Sampling Time at [Sampling]

Set the sampling time to match the peak shape of the chromatogram.
Initial Value Base Period of each detector set in the [System Configuration] sub-window
Setting range Base Period 1 to 10 times of 20 msec to 1000 msec range

(In Dual Mode, 1 to 10 times of 100 msec to 1000 msec range)
Recommended 20 msec to 60 msec
values
Set 1 tenth of data processing parameter [Width] to be used as the upper limit (so that 10
or more data points fall within the minimum half-width value of the measured peak). For
2
example, in cases where data processing is performed at Width = 1 (sec), set so that the
sampling time is sufficiently shorter than 100 msec.
The base period is the signal interval sent to the PC from the detector. Set the base period in the [Properties]
sub-window for the detector in the [System Configuration] sub-window.

Expected data acquisition results sometimes cannot be obtained even if each of the instruments on the LC
system are not malfunctioning.
Trouble can be prevented by inspecting each of the instruments before starting data acquisition, while
waiting for the baseline to stabilize, and after data acquisition ends. This section describes check points in
daily inspection.
 Before Starting Data Acquisition
Check Point Remarks

Be sure to filter the mobile phase. A suction filter in the solvent delivery pump is used to prevent inflow of dirt
(solids) into the flowpath. However, since filter pores are 10 microns in
diameter, particles smaller than this diameter pass through the filter, resulting in
clogging or dirtying of the flowpath and column. We recommend filtering the
flowpath with a membrane filter with a pore diameter of about 0.45 microns.
Return the mobile phase to room If the temperature of the mobile phase is different from the room temperature,
temperature before use. the baseline may not stabilize and may drift, air bubbles may be generated, or
other troubles are likely to occur while the mobile phase is settling to room
temperature.
Note, that if water and organic solvents mix together, the temperature of the
mixed solution sometimes changes considerably from the room temperature.
In the case of a low-pressure Air bubbles in the gradient valve or from the solvent delivery pump up to the
gradient system, fill the flowpaths gradient valve may cause the retention time to fluctuate or be uneven. For this
with mobile phase using all 4 reason, fill the flowpath of each line with mobile phase.
solutions.
Operators Guide 33
Check Point Remarks

Pay attention When substituting Follow the procedure below to substitute the mobile phase:
to substitution with compatible
1. Pour the substitute mobile phase into a clean beaker (about 200 mL in
of the mobile mobile phase
size).
phase
2. After drawing out the suction filter from the reservoir bottle, and putting it in
the beaker in step (1) above, vibrate the filter section to rinse the suction
filter.
3. Turn the drain valve counterclockwise to open the valve.
4. Press on the solvent delivery pump. (Solvent is delivered about for
3 minutes at a flow rate of 8 mL/min, though this depends on the
instrument settings.)
5. Insert the suction filter into a new mobile phase reservoir bottle, and press
on the solvent delivery pump. Next, press to deliver
solvent and substitute the flowpath up to the column connection port.
6. Close the drain valve.
7. Connect the column, and turn the column oven on. (The oven starts to be
controlled.)
8. Deliver solvent at half the data acquisition flow rate.
9. When the column oven temperature stabilizes, deliver solvent at the data
acquisition flow rate.
When substituting Substitute the mobile phase with an intermediate solution (e.g. 2-propanol) that
with incompatible is compatible with the old and new mobile phases, and then replace the
mobile phase intermediate solution with the new mobile phase. Follow the procedure above.
When substituting When using a buffer solution for one or both of the new and old mobile phases,
the buffer solution first substitute with distilled water as the intermediate solution, and then
mobile phase substitute with the new mobile phase. After purging with distilled water, deliver
distilled water for a while (at least 20 mins at a flow rate of 1 mL/min).
During this operation, also rinse the plunger seal using the seal auto-rinsing kit.
This is needed to prevent deposition of salt in the buffer solution.
Note that crystals and leftover lees sometimes cannot be removed if 2-
propanol or other organic solvent is passed along the flowpath before rinsing
with distilled water.
Prime the suction tube with water if Prime the suction tube if it is not filled with mobile phase or if large air bubbles
it is not filled with mobile phase. can be seen inside.
1. Open the drain valve, and connect a 20 ml syringe to the drain tube ASSY
outlet port.
2. Press .
3. Pull on the syringe with large force in a purged state.
Purge the instrument before using Air bubbles sometimes occur in the head of the solvent delivery pump when
it. data acquisition has not been performed for some time or when the difference
between day and night temperatures is large. Purging the pump removes air
bubbles, preventing defective solvent delivery or other trouble.
1. Turn the drain valve counterclockwise to open the valve.
2. Press on the solvent delivery pump (for 3 minutes at a flow rate of
8 mL/min).
3. Close the drain valve.
34 Operators Guide
Check Point Remarks

Check the rinse solution of the seal When a mobile phase containing buffer solution or phosphoric acid is used, be
auto-rinsing kit. sure to rinse the plunger seal. Use distilled water for the seal ringing solution,
and exchange the rinsing solution periodically (once every 2 or 3 days).
Otherwise, germs and bacteria will breed in the distilled water.
When using a solution incompatible with distilled water as the mobile phase, do
not rinse seals with distilled water.
Check the autosampler rinse Use an autosampler rinse solution that is the same as the mobile phase.
solution. However, be sure to remove any salt from the rinse solution. Also, since the
rinse solution contacts the mobile phase inside the high-pressure valve, select
Purge the autosampler's

a solution that does not cause deposition of salt due to contact with liquid.
Air bubbles sometimes occur in the head of the measuring pump when data
2
measuring pump. acquisition has not been performed for some time or when the difference
between day and night temperatures is large. Purging the pump removes air
bubbles, preventing uneven peak area values or other troubles. To purge the
measuring pump, press .
To stop the purge, press again.
Firmly close the autosampler door. After closing the autosampler door, make sure that the door is firmly held
against the magnets on the instrument body.
Check the column oven preset The CTO-20A(30A) and CTO-20AC can be controlled from "room temperature
temperature. +10 C" and "room temperature -10 C", respectively. Note, however, that
when room temperature is around 26 C, the CTO-20A cannot be controlled
stably with the temperature set to 35 C.
Check the wavelength accuracy of The SPD-20A/20AV automatically checks the wavelength using the emission
the UV-VIS detector. lines of 253.7 nm (Hg lamp) and 656.1 nm (D2 lamp) after the instrument is
turned on. A warning message is displayed if the wavelengths are deviating.
When "CHECK NO GOOD" is displayed, execute "WAVE ADJ" with the cell
filled with water to check the wavelength again. If "CHECK NO GOOD" is
displayed again, this indicates an instrument malfunction.
In the case of the SPD-M20A, fill the cell with water, and check the wavelength
in the [Wavelength Check] sub-window of the [PDA Utility] sub-window.
 While Waiting for Baseline Stabilization
Check Point Remarks

Check for liquid leaks. Start solvent delivery, and make sure that all flowpaths, such as piping
connections, are free of liquid leaks. If liquid is leaking, re-tighten the leaking
spot, or replace consumables. On the 20A series, visual checks are basically
not required since each instrument is provided with a liquid leak sensor.
Check the pump pressure. Good data acquisition results cannot be obtained if the pressure of the
solvent delivery pump is unstable. Pump pressure stability varies according to
the pressure value and type of mobile phase. The following are reference
fluctuation widths:
LC-20AD, LC-20AB,LC-20ADXR, LC-30AD: within 0.2 MPa
LC-20AT: within 0.3 MPa
Purge the pump when pressure fluctuation is large. If this does not remedy
large pressure fluctuation, probable causes are dirt in the check valve or
liquid leaks from the plunger seal.
For more details, refer to the Instruction Manual for the respective instrument.
Operators Guide 35
Check Point Remarks

Check the baseline. Make sure that the baseline is stable as in normal operation.
The following are probable causes of the baseline not stabilizing within the
preset stabilization time:
· Abnormally large noise
A probable cause of this is air bubbles entering the detector cell and not
being able to escape. Rinse the inside of the cell since this kind of trouble
is likely to occur when it is dirty.
Also, replace the lamp if lamp energy is low.
· Drift or irregular waviness
Rinse the line since there is the possibility that dirt in the column, piping,
detector cell or mobile phase is being detected.
· Relatively regular (cyclic) waviness
This kind of trouble might occur when air blast from air-conditioning
equipment directly strikes the detector or when air-conditioning
equipment causes temperature control to fluctuate greatly, causing
extreme differences in room temperature. Adjust the air-conditioning
equipment so that air blast does not directly strike the detector.
 After Data Acquisition Ends
Check Point Remarks

Rinse the column. When data acquisition has not been performed for some time, rinse the
column, remove it from the instrument, and then put it in storage. The column
rinsing method varies according to the type of column. For details, refer to the
Instruction Manual for the column.
Rinse instruments. When data acquisition has not been performed for some time, rinse and
remove the column according to the procedure above, and rinse the
instrument flowpath. At this time, short-circuit the inlet and outlet pipes
connected to the column with a coupling or other metal object, and then rinse
the pipes.
If the pipes are left connected to the column rinsed with solution containing
water, mold or bacteria sometimes breeds inside the instrument flowpath. To
prevent this kind of trouble, we recommend filling the instrument flowpath with
2-propanol, methanol or other kind of alcohol. Piping on both the inlet and exit
ports of the suction filter and detector can be filled with solution after they are
rinsed with solvent by immersing them in their reservoir bottles.
!Caution
Precautions When Selecting and Handling Mobile Phase Solvent
Do not use the following solvents when PEEK resin is used for piping.
Doing so might cause the intensity of the PEEK resin to drop, resulting in piping splitting and solvent
spurting out.
Concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid, dichloroacetic acid, acetone, tetrohydrofuran (THF),
dichloromethane, chloroform, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Note, however, that there is no problem in temporarily using a low-concentration water solution with an
acetone concentration of 0.5% or less for checking low gradient performance.
36 Operators Guide
• Select a mobile phase solvent for the LC or equivalent, and remove any fine particles or dirt with a filter
(0.45 m or smaller) before use.
• Avoid using solvents containing halogen ions (e.g. KCl, NaCl, NH4Cl) or solvents that generate halogen
ions by reaction since halogen ions sometimes corrode the stainless steel (SUS316) pipe material. If such
solvents must be used, rinse the entire flowpath sufficiently with distilled water immediately after data
acquisition ends.
• When the UV detector is used at high sensitivity, use a solvent for the LC having low UV absorbance as
the mobile phase solvent.
• Generation of air bubbles caused during mixing of solutions or by pressure and temperature changes,
defective solvent delivery and generation of noise in the detection cell can be limited by degassing the
2
mobile phase solvent.
Operators Guide 37
38 Operators Guide
3 3 GC Data Acquisition
This chapter describes the basic flow of operations from entrance of the data acquisition parameters
to the performance of a single run data acquisition on the GC.
3.1 [Data Acquisition] Window 3

Two views of the [Data Acquisition] window are available, the [Chromatogram View] is used to display
chromatograms and instrument status information and the [Instrument Parameters View] is used to display
the parameters set for each instrument.
3
3.1.1 Open the [Data Acquisition] Window 3
1 Click the icon.
3
3
3
3
3
2 Select and double-click the instrument that will be used for data acquisition.
3
3
3
The [Realtime Analysis] program opens.
3
3
3
3
Operators Guide 39
3 Click the (Data Acquisition) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.
If the (Data Acquisition) icon is not displayed, click on the title of the assistant bar.
4 Ensure that [Ready] is displayed on the status display in the [Data Acquisition] window.
If [Not Connected] is displayed on the status display, refer to "3.2 The Instrument Is Not Properly
Recognized" in the Installation & Maintenance Guide.
40 Operators Guide
3.1 [Data Acquisition] Window
3.1.2 [Data Acquisition] Window Description

This section describes how to view and use the [Data Acquisition] window.
3
6
4 5 [Control Panel] 3 [Instrument Monitor]
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] toolbar, [Data Acquisition] toolbar, [Instrument Control] toolbar, and [GC Control]
toolbar.
2 Displays chromatograms and the instrument status curves.
^ Reference
Refer to "3.3.1 Monitor the Chromatograms and Instrument Status Curves" P.45 to display the status
information of instruments.
3 Displays the instrument status and parameter settings.
4 Click to transfer the data acquisition settings set in [Instrument Parameters View] to the analytical
instrument.
For the GC-2010(Plus), GC-2014, GC-2025 and GC-2018, the button is on [Method Editor] sub-
window.Refer to "3.2.1 Set the Instrument Parameters" P.42.
5 In the [Control Panel], Set the data acquisition parameters, check the instrument status and control the
instrument. Displays the instrument parameters to acquire the data.
For [Instrument Monitor] mode, the instrument status can be checked.
For [Instrument Parameter] mode, the data acquisition parameters can be set.
For the GC-2010(Plus), GC-2014, GC-2025 and GC-2018, set the data acquisition parameters on
[Method Editor] sub-window. Refer to "3.2.1 Set the Instrument Parameters" P.42.
6 Switches between the full screen and normal display.
Operators Guide 41

Enter the data acquisition parameters in [Control Panel].
The parameters are saved to the method file and used to perform data acquisition.
This section describes the operations in the [Control Panel].
3.2.1 Set the Instrument Parameters

[Control Panel] has two view modes, [Instrument Monitor] and [Instrument Parameter].
In the [Instrument Monitor] mode, the instrument status can be checked. By clicking the icon of each unit,
the data acquisition parameters for each unit can be set. In the [Instrument Parameter] mode, sub-window
for each configured instrument module is displayed so that data acquisition parameters can be set in more
detail.
This section describes how to set the data acquisition parameters and create a method file.
1 Set the view mode to [Instrument Monitor].
For the GC-2010(Plus), GC-2014, GC-2025 and GC-2018, select the menu [View] - [Display
Settings of Instrument Parameter View] to change the display mode.
2 Click the icon of each unit and enter the data acquisition parameters.
[Method Editor] sub-window opens. Set the detector, oven temperature, carrier gas type, program type
and other parameters.
42 Operators Guide
• If [(Link to Oven Program)] is displayed on [Detector] window, [Stop Time] cannot be set since the
oven temperature program is linked to the data acquisition time. To set [Stop Time] different from
[Total Program Time], right-click on the [Method Editor] sub-window, and click and deselect [Link
Oven Program edit and Acquisition Time] on the displayed menu.
The [Save Method File As] window is displayed.
A method file is created with the specified file name and the new instrument parameters are saved to the
file.
Operators Guide 43
3.2.2 Analytical Instrument Startup

This section describes how to transfer (download) instrument parameters to an analytical instrument and
the procedure for starting the instrument.
1 Drag-and-drop the desired method file onto the [Data Acquisition] window from the
[Data Explorer] sub-window.
If the [Data Explorer] sub-window is not displayed, click the (Toggle Data Explorer) button on
the tool bar.
The content of the method file is displayed in the [Data Acquisition] window.
For GC-2010(Plus), GC-2014, GC-2025, and GC-2018, [Method Editor] sub-window is displayed
automatically after method file is opened.
2 Check the instrument parameters, and click

The instrument parameters are transferred to the analytical instrument.
.
3 Click the (GC System On) button on the toolbar.

The carrier gas supply and oven temperature control are started.
44 Operators Guide

This section describes the procedures to perform before starting data acquisition, such as baseline check.
3.3.1 Monitor the Chromatograms and Instrument Status Curves

This section describes how to monitor chromatograms displayed in [Chromatogram View] and instrument
status curves.
 Chromatogram Display Settings 3

The chromatogram display scale can be changed.
This section describes how to monitor chromatograms on multiple channels.
2 Click the [GC] tab and enter the necessary parameters.
1
2
1 Click [Overlay] to draw chromatograms overlaid.

2 Enter the channel intensity range for the Y-axis.
Click [Normalize] so that the intensity range falls within the minimum and maximum values of the
currently displayed chromatogram.
3 Select the channel and the display unit for the Y-axis.
The intensity range of each channel cannot be set in the [Overlay] mode.
Operators Guide 45
3 Click the [General] tab, enter the necessary parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select [Sample Name], [Sample ID] and [Data Comment].

The sample information is displayed in the status display of the [Data Acquisition] window.
2 Enter the [Time Range] for the X axis display range.

Click [Normalize] to set the display range of the X-axis to either the [Stop Time] currently set in the
method file.

The time range and intensity range are saved to the method file.
• Settings other than the time range and intensity range are stored to memory for each user and
instrument.
• The reference chromatogram is drawn overlaying [Chromatogram View].
Click [Open Reference Data File] in the [File] menu to select and display the reference
chromatogram.
46 Operators Guide
 Display Instrument Status Curves

The instrument status curves that can be displayed on the graph in [Chromatogram View] include [Column
Oven Temperature] and [Carrier Gas Pressure].
2 Click the [Status] tab, enter the necessary parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select the desired display items in [Draw Status Curve].

2 Set the display range for each status item.
3 Select the type of status to display on the intensity axis on the right of the graph.
Operators Guide 47
The selected status is displayed on the graph.
• Settings are stored to memory for each user and instrument.

• If items are not displayed at [Draw Status Curve], select [Save the Status Monitor] in the
[Properties] sub-window for the GC in the [System Configuration] sub-window.
48 Operators Guide
3.3.2 Check the Baseline

Use the baseline check function to determine whether the baseline noise and drift values are within the
preset time and at or below the threshold for each channel.
1 Click [Baseline Check Parameters] from the [Method] menu in the [Data Acquisition]
window.
3
2 Set the baseline check parameters, and click [OK].
2 3
4
1 Select the noise calculation method.

2 Select [Noise] and [Drift].
3 Enter the time and threshold used for checking [Noise] and [Drift].
4 Enter a [Maximum Time] to performing repeat the evaluation if the checks “fail”.
Select a [Failure Action] to be taken in the event of a baseline check failure. The [Failure Action]
parameter is used when [Baseline Check] is used in the Batch Table.

4 Click on the (Baseline Check) button on the toolbar.

The baseline check is initiated, and the results of the baseline check are displayed after measurement
ends.
The results of the baseline check are saved in the C:\LabSolutions\Log\Baseline folder.
Operators Guide 49
3.3.3 Calculate the Baseline Slope (Slope Test)

When the Slope Test is performed, the baseline of the chromatogram is measured to automatically
calculate the Slope value.
The calculation results of the Slope Test can be set as the Slope value for the peak integration parameters.
1 Right-click on the graph in the [Chromatogram View], and click [Slope Test].
2 Click [Set to Parameter] to enter the on-screen value into the data processing
parameters.
The data processing parameter [Slope] value is set.
The Slope value is generally rounded up to value that is larger than the calculated value.
For example, a Slope value of “1988” is changed to “2000”.

The Slope value is saved to the method file.
The Slope Test cannot be executed during data acquisition or during PDA plotting.
3.3.4 Detector Zero Correction

Use (Zero Detector) on the toolbar to correct the signal intensity of the detector or CBM-102 to zero.
1 Click (Zero Detector) on the toolbar.

The signal intensity of chromatograms is corrected to zero.
The buttons displayed on the toolbar vary depending on the system configuration of the instrument.
50 Operators Guide
3.3.5 Check the Condition of Consumables (System Check)

Check the system to verify that it is in good condition before starting data acquisition (i.e. the system
check).
• Users are required to have the [Run System Check] rights to execute the system check.
• For GC, the system check can be executed only if GC-2010 or GC-2014 is used.
1 Click the (System Check) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.

3
2 Select the items to check, and click [Run].
1
2
4 3
1 Select [Consumables Check].

2 Select [GC Check].
3 Click [Advanced], and select the items to perform the system check on.
4 Select [Report Out] to automatically print the system check results.
3 After the system check ends, click [View Results].
The [System Check Results] sub-window opens.
Operators Guide 51
• Click [Print] in the [System Check Results] sub-window to print the system check results.
• The system check results are saved to a file named according to the following rule:
“SysChk#_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.lcs” (where, “#” is the system number.)
• To check the results of previous system checks, click [Load] in the [System Check Results] sub-window,
and select the desired results.
• Set [System Check] in a Batch Table, to check the use frequency of instrument consumables before
starting data acquisition. Refer to "4.2.3 Batch Table Parameters" P.80 for details.
• Realtime batch can be canceled according to the results of the system check by using the Batch Table
action function.
• The system check is based on the consumable criteria of each instrument. Check consumable criteria in
the [System Check] sub-window by clicking [System Check] in the [Properties] sub-window of each
instrument.
• Click [Reset] to open the [Consumables Reset] sub-window.
Reset the consumables when they have been replaced.
• Users are required to have the [Edit System Configuration] rights to set system check criteria.
3.4 Single Run

There are two ways of acquiring data, by single run (only one data acquisition), or by realtime batch
(sequential analysis of multiple samples).
This section describes the procedure for a single run.
Verify that [Ready] is displayed on the status display.
^ Reference
Refer to "4 Realtime Batch" P.65 for information on sequential analysis of multiple samples.
3.4.1 Execute Single Run

Execute single run from the [Data Acquisition] window.
52 Operators Guide
3.4 Single Run
2 Set the acquisition conditions, and click [OK].
1
2
3
3
1 Enter the data file name.

2 Select [Auto-increment], and the number type.
The data file name is automatically appended with an incremental number.
Example: “TEST-001.lcd”, “TEST-001.gcd”
When [Auto-increment] is selected, the file is not overwritten even if the file name was previously
used.
3 Enter the position of the sample for [Vial#].
• Selecting [Without sample] or entering "-1" at [Vial #] acquires data without injecting samples
from the autosampler.
Data acquisition can be started without pressing the [Start] button on the GC.
• If the autosampler is TurboMatrix, data acquisition cannot be started by entering "-1" at [Vial
#].
4 Enter the sample injection volume.
Single run is started.

Data acquisition ends when the data acquisition time in the method file has elapsed.
• Do not turn the PC off while the [LabSolutions Service] icon is flashing.
• In the case of a dual-line configuration, set the data acquisition parameters on the [Line 1] and
[Line 2] tabs.
Operators Guide 53
3.4.2 Change the End Time During Data Acquisition

The data acquisition time can be changed during data acquisition.
This section describes the procedure for changing the data acquisition time.
• The end time for the detector in [Method View] is changed.

• If the acquisition time is changed using [Change Acquisition Time], a record is created in the operation
log.
1 Click [Change Acquisition Time] on the [Acquisition] menu.
2 Enter an [Acquisition Time], and click [OK].
• If multiple detectors are used, click [All Times Change] to changes the data acquisition time to the
longest detector acquisition time.
• If [Change to Minimum Value] is selected, click [All Times Change] to change the data acquisition
time to the shortest detector acquisition time.
• Click [Apply to Method File] to apply the new acquisition time to the method file and use it for all
subsequent data acquisitions.
• You can not change the value as an analysis time that already passed.
3.4.3 Stop Single Run

Single run can be stopped in the midway to end acquisition earlier than the preset end time.
1 Click the (Stop) icon on the [Acquisition] assistant bar.

Data acquisition is stopped, and a data file is created for the data so far.
54 Operators Guide
3.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition (Snapshot)
3.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition

(Snapshot)
Execute snapshot during data acquisition to display and process the data obtained since acquisition was
started.
This section describes the procedure for executing a snapshot during data acquisition.
1 Click the (Snapshot) icon on the [Acquisition] assistant bar.

The data obtained so far is displayed in the [Data Analysis] window. 3
3.5.1 Update Snapshots

Use snapshot update to load cumulative acquired data from a continuing data acquisition after snapshot
has been executed.
1 Click the (Update for Snapshot) button on the toolbar in the [Data Analysis] window.
The snapshot is updated to display the latest chromatogram.
Operators Guide 55
3.6 Automatic Instrument Startup

Use (Startup) to automatically start the instrument at a specified date and time.
1 Click the (Startup) button on the toolbar.
2 Enter the date and time to start the instrument, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Set the date and time to start the instrument.

2 Select [Method File], and enter the method file name. The method file can also be selected by
clicking .
When the method file is not specified, the analytical instrument is started up by the parameters
already downloaded to the instrument (i.e. parameters used in the previous data acquisition)
when a startup is performed.
The instrument starts up at the specified date and time.
• If startup is executed in a batch file(s) registered to the batch queue, the startup begins after
processing of the previously registered batch file(s) ends.
• Startup can also be set in realtime batch.
For details, refer to "4.4.2 Start Data Acquisition at a Specified Date and Time (Startup)" P.89.
56 Operators Guide

Use [Shutdown] to automatically shut down the instrument after data acquisition ends.
1 Click the (Shutdown) button on the toolbar.
3
2 Set the date and time to shut down the instrument, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Select [Shutdown Method File], and enter the method file name. The method file can also be
selected by clicking .
When a method file is not specified, the analytical instrument is shut down by the parameters
already downloaded to the instrument when a shutdown is performed.
2 Enter the time that the instrument is operated by the instrument parameters of the specified method
file.
The analytical instruments shut down when the [Cool down Time] elapses.
• If shutdown is executed in a batch file(s) registered to the batch queue, the shutdown begins after
processing of the registered batch file(s) ends.
• Shutdown can also be set in realtime batch.
For details, refer to "4.4.3 Shutdown Analytical Instruments After Data Acquisition (Shutdown)"
P.90.
• With GC-14A/B, analytical instruments are not shutdown. The shutdown method is downloaded
but the instruments continue to run even if the cool down time has elapsed.
Operators Guide 57
3.8 Change the Sampling Rate

The sampling rate can be set matched to the peak shape of the chromatogram to acquire.
Decreasing the sampling rate enables narrower sharp peaks to be detected. However, in this case, more
noise might be detected, possibly preventing correct peaks from being detected.
This section describes how to set the sampling rate.
1 Click the detector icon in [Control Panel].

[Method Editor] sub-window opens.
2 Set the sampling interval of the detector.
1 Select the setting value from the list.

• The base period is the signal cycle sent to the PC from the detector.Set the base period in the
[Properties] sub-window for the detector in the [System Configuration] sub-window.
• The sampling rate is the signal interval to record to the data file, and becomes the data points of
chromatograms.
Note that data files increase in size the smaller the sampling rate becomes.
• The sampling rate, and data processing parameter [Width] value also affects peak detection.
58 Operators Guide
3.9 Set the Instrument Parameters for the Dual-Line Configuration GC
 Setting the Data Sampling Rate at [Sampling Rate]

Set the sampling rate to match the peak shape of the chromatogram.
Initial Value Base Period of each detector set in the [System Configuration] sub-window
Setting range Base Period 1 to 20 times of 4 msec to 80 msec range

(If Base Period is 100 msec or longer: 1 to 10 times)
Recommended Data acquisition with a packed column: 40 msec to 160 msec
values Regular capillary data acquisition: 40 msec to 160 msec
High-speed data acquisition with a narrow-pore column: 20 msec to 60 msec
3
3.9 Set the Instrument Parameters for the Dual-Line
Configuration GC
This section describes how to set the data acquisition parameters (instrument parameters) for the dual-line
configuration GC.
Select [Line 1] and [Line 2] in [Control Panel], and set the parameters.
1 Click [Line 1] in [Control Panel].
2 Click the icon, and set the instrument parameters in [Method Editor].
^ Reference
Refer to "3.2.1 Set the Instrument Parameters" P.42 for more details.
Operators Guide 59
3 Set the parameters for [Line 2] by the same procedure.
4 Save the instrument parameters to the method file, and click .
3.10 Acquire Data from the [Start] Button on the GC Unit

If [Acquisition Start from Instrument] is selected, data can be acquired simply by pressing the button
on the GC unit.
This section describes how to acquire data by pressing the button on the GC unit using the pre-
loaded method file.
• This function cannot be used for the system with GC-14A/B.

• If the screen is locked by the popup sub-window for setting or due to data acquisition, data acquisition
cannot be started.
1 Click [Options] on the [Tool] menu.
2 Click the [Start Acquisition] tab, enter the necessary parameters, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Select [Acquisition Start from Instrument].

2 Enter the default data file name at [Default Data File].
3 Press the button on the GC unit.

Data acquisition is started.
60 Operators Guide
3.11 If Single Baseline of instrument Is Unstable
The acquired data is saved under the name of the file displayed at [Default Data File] in the [Setting
Options] sub-window. Even if the data acquisition continues to be performed, the file is not
overwritten since the data file name is automatically appended with an incremental number.
 If Data Could Not Be Acquired Successfully

Check the following if data could not be acquired.
Download is not executed.

If the [Data Acquisition] window is started up or a method file is changed, be sure to download the file 3
before starting data acquisition.
In the case of GC units connected via the CBM-102, data acquisition can be performed only if the method
is downloaded.
Programs such as oven temperature program are not set.

Correct data acquisition can be performed only if the GC program is set.
Be sure to set the oven temperature program.
Be sure to set the hold time for isocratic analysis.

Shortly after the GC unit is started up, if the previously acquired sample remains in the injection unit or the
column, the baseline may become unstable or extraneous peaks may appear.
If this occurs, condition or clean up the column.
Perform the same procedure to clear the sample in the column if data acquisition fails due to a sample
injection error.
 Change the Column Temperature for Instrument Parameters

This section describes how to change the column initial temperature from 50 °C to 120 °C and to return to
50 °C of initial temperature after conditioning and confirming that the baseline becomes stable.
1 Click [Column] icon in [Control Panel].

[Method Editor] sub-window opens.
Operators Guide 61
2 Enter “120” at [Temperature].
3 Close the [Method Editor] sub-window, and click

Wait a while until the baseline becomes stable.
.
For GC-2010(Plus), GC-2014, GC-2025 and GC-2018, close the [Method Editor] sub-window by
clicking to download the parameters automatically.
4 When the baseline becomes stable, open the [Method Editor] again, enter "50" for the
initial temperature at [Temperature], and download it to the instrument by the same
procedure.
62 Operators Guide
 Acquire Data Without Injecting Samples

Data acquisition is performed without injecting samples to check the baseline, under the same acquisition
parameters as for the programmed temperature analysis, where column oven temperature is gradually
raised.
2 Select [Without sample], and click [OK].
In the case of a dual-line configuration GC, make settings both on the [Line 1] and [Line 2] tabs.
 Acquire Data With Solvent Injected (Without Injecting Samples)

In cases such as if extraneous peaks appear, data acquisition is performed with solvent rather than a
sample injected to check chromatograms. Follow the same procedure as for regular data acquisition.
^ Reference
Refer to "3.4.1 Execute Single Run" P.52 for details on single run.
If there is dirt in the injection unit, increase the temperature in the unit to clear the dirt. At that time, multiple
injections of solvent sometimes increase the effect of clearing the dirt.
Also, replace glass insert and septum as required.
For more details, refer to the Instruction Manual for the GC unit.
Operators Guide 63
64 Operators Guide
4 4 Realtime Batch
Realtime batch is sequential data acquisition of multiple samples. Execution of realtime batch starts
with the preparation of a Batch Table.
This chapter describes the procedures for automating data acquisition.
• Making Batch Tables
• Baseline check to verify the stability of the baseline
• [Startup] to begin realtime batch analysis at a specified date and time
4
• [Shutdown] to shutdown the instrument after realtime batch ends
4
4.1 Display Batch Tables 4
Click the (Realtime Batch) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Realtime Analysis] program to
display the Batch Table. 4
4
4.2 Create Batch Tables 4

Enter the sample information, vial #, method file name, and data file name in a Batch Table to sequentially
acquire data from multiple samples.
4
This section describes how to create a Batch Table
4
4.2.1 Batch Table Wizard
Batch Tables can be made easily by using the Batch Table Wizard. This section describes how to create a
Batch Table separately for LC and GC since the Batch Table Wizard varies according to the instrument in
4
use. See "For LC" and "For GC" below.
4
Some features of the Batch Tables cannot be set with the Batch Table Wizard. It is necessary to directly edit
the Batch Table to set these functions.
4
4
4
4
4
Operators Guide 65
4 Realtime Batch
 For LC
1 Click the (Wizard) icon on the [Realtime Batch] assistant bar.
2 Enter the parameters, and click [Next].
1
2
1 Click [New] at [Batch Table] to create a new Batch Table file.

Click [Add] to add a row to the currently displayed Batch Table.
2 Enter the [Method File].
3 Enter the [Injection Volume].
4 Enter the data acquisition pattern for the standard samples and unknown samples.
Enter a number for [Number of Sample Groups] to indicate the number of times the data acquisition
pattern will be repeated.
Select [Bracket Calibration] to select the type of bracket quantitation.
^ Reference
For details, see "4.4.6 Bracket Quantitation" P.94.
5 Select [Insert QA/QC Samples] to insert a QA/QC sample.
If [Insert QA/QC Samples] is selected, the [Batch Table Wizard - QA/QC Sample] sub-window is
displayed. If [Insert QA/QC Samples] is deselected, proceed to Step 4.
66 Operators Guide
4.2 Create Batch Tables
3 Enter the QA/QC sample information, then click [Next].
4 Enter the standard sample information, and click [Next].
1
2
1 Enter [Sample Name] and [Sample ID] for the standard sample.
If [Auto-increment] is selected, the [Sample Name] and [Sample ID] are automatically appended with
an incremental number.
2 Enter a [Data File Name].
Select [Create file names automatically] to automatically generate a data file name.
Operators Guide 67
4 Realtime Batch
^ Reference
For details, see "Set the Data File Name" P.106.
3 Set the [Number of Calibration Levels] (number of calibration points), [Repetitions per Run] (number
of injections) and select [Clear all calibrations at the beginning] to initialize the calibration curve.
The final vial No. of the standard sample you have set is displayed at [Vial#] in the Batch Table.
4 Select [Print Report] and set [Report Format File] to create reports.
5 Enter the unknown sample information, as with the standard sample, and click [Next].
68 Operators Guide
6 Set the summary report output parameters, and click [Next].
1 Select [Print Summary Report] for [QA/QC], and select a [Summary Report Format File].
[QA/QC] is not displayed if [Insert QA/QC Samples] is deselected in the [Batch Table Wizard]
sub-window.
2 Select [Print Summary Report] for [Analysis], and select the type of sample summary that will be
reported.
3 Select the [Summary Report Format File].
7 Select the items to be executed, and click [Next].

If [Startup] or [Shutdown] are selected, a setting sub-windows for each item is displayed. (Steps 8 or 9)
Operators Guide 69
4 Realtime Batch
If all of these items are deselected, proceed to Step 10.
8 Select the startup settings, and click [Next].
The startup start date and time cannot be set in the Batch Table Wizard. Refer to "4.4.2 Start Data
Acquisition at a Specified Date and Time (Startup)" P.89 to enter a specified date and time.
1 Enter an instrument startup time at [Pumping Period].

2 Select [Startup Method File], and enter the method file.
70 Operators Guide
9 Select the shutdown settings, and click [Next].
1 Select [Shutdown Method File], and enter the method file.

2 Enter an instrument shutdown time at [Cool down Time].
10 Enter a batch file name, and click [Finish].
This completes Batch Table setup using the Batch Table Wizard. The batch file is created using the
specified file name. This Batch Table is displayed in the Batch Table sub-window. Check the contents of the
Batch Table.
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4 Realtime Batch
 For GC
1 Click the (Wizard) icon on the [Realtime Batch] assistant bar.
2 Enter the parameters, and click [Next].
1
2
3
1 Click [New] at [Batch Table] to create a new Batch Table file.

Click [Add] to add a row to the currently displayed Batch Table.
2 Enter the [Method File].
3 Select the [Table Type].
In the case of dual-line configuration, select [Line 1 & Line 2].
4 Enter the data acquisition pattern for the standard samples and unknown samples.
Enter a number for [Number of Sample Groups] to indicate the number of times the data acquisition
pattern will be repeated.
Select [Bracket Calibration] to select the type of bracket quantitation.
^ Reference
For details, see "4.4.6 Bracket Quantitation" P.94.
5 Select [Insert QA/QC Samples] to insert a QA/QC sample.
72 Operators Guide
Refer to "4.4.8 Set the Injection Volume and Multi-Injection Counts for the GC" P.97 to set the
injection volume for each sample using the same method file.
If [Insert QA/QC Samples] is selected, the [Batch Table Wizard - QA/QC Sample] sub-window is
displayed. If [Insert QA/QC Samples] is deselected, proceed to Step 4.
3 Enter the QA/QC sample information, then click [Next].
4 Enter the standard sample information, and click [Next].
1
2
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4 Realtime Batch
1 Enter [Sample Name] and [Sample ID] for the standard sample.
If [Auto-increment] is selected, the [Sample Name] and [Sample ID] are automatically appended with
an incremental number.
2 Enter a [Data File Name].
Select [Create file names automatically] to automatically generate a data file name.
^ Reference
For details, see "Set the Data File Name" P.106.
3 Set the [Number of Calibration Levels] (number of calibration points), [Repetitions per Run] (number
of injections) and select [Clear all calibrations at the beginning] to initialize the calibration curve.
The final vial No. of the standard sample you have set is displayed at [Vial#] in the Batch Table.
4 Select [Print Report] and set [Report Format File] to create reports.
5 Enter the unknown sample information, as with the standard sample, and click [Next].
If [Line 1 & Line 2] is selected at Step 2, the setting sub-windows for standard sample and unknown
sample for Line 2 are displayed consecutively. Set each item in the same way as for Line 1.
74 Operators Guide
6 Set the summary report output parameters, and click [Next].
1 Select [Print Summary Report] for [QA/QC], and select a [Summary Report Format File].
[QA/QC] is not displayed if [Insert QA/QC Samples] is deselected in the [Batch Table Wizard]
sub-window.
2 Select [Print Summary Report] for [Analysis], and select the type of sample summary that will be
reported.
3 Select the [Summary Report Format File].
7 Select the items to be executed, and click [Next].

If [Startup] or [Shutdown] are selected, a setting sub-windows for each item is displayed. (Steps 8 or 9)
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4 Realtime Batch
If all of these items are deselected, proceed to Step 10.
8 Select the startup settings, and click [Next].
The startup start date and time cannot be set in the Batch Table Wizard. Refer to "4.4.2 Start Data
Acquisition at a Specified Date and Time (Startup)" P.89 to enter a specified date and time.
1 Enter an instrument startup time at [Pumping Period].

2 Select [Startup Method File], and enter the method file.
76 Operators Guide
9 Select the shutdown settings, and click [Next].
1 Select [Shutdown Method File], and enter the method file.

2 Enter an instrument shutdown time at [Cool down Time].
10 Enter a batch file name, and click [Finish].
This completes Batch Table setup using the Batch Table Wizard. The batch file is created using the
specified file name. This Batch Table is displayed in the Batch Table sub-window. Check the contents of the
Batch Table.
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4 Realtime Batch
4.2.2 Edit Batch Tables

This section describes 2 functions, [Fill Series] and [Fill Down], that are often used for direct Batch Table
editing.
 Append Table Settings with an Incremental Number

The [Vial#], [Sample Name], [Sample ID], and [Data File] entries in the Batch Table are appended with an
incremental number.
This section describes how to add an incremental extension to the [Vial#].
1 Enter the [Vial#] for the top row.
2 Right-click the top [Vial#] cell, and click [Fill Series] from the displayed menu.
If [Vial#] is blank, the [Vial#] sub-window opens. If a value is entered in the [Vial#] cell that value is
used incrementally fill the [Vial#] cells in the rest of the table.
3 If the [Vial#] sub-window is displayed, enter the [Row#], [Vial#], [Repetitions], and select
[Auto-increment], then click [OK].
The [Vial#] column is incrementally filled.
[Fill Series]
[Fill Series] functions according to how the cell is selected and the value entered in the cell.
• If the end of the character string is not a number (ex: “standard sample”)
A 3-digit number is appended starting with the row following the selected cell.
“standard sample”, “standard sample 001", “standard sample 002", and so forth.
• If the end of the character string is a number (ex: “STD01”)
The cells are filled with STD01, STD02, STD03 and so forth.
• If only 1 cell is selected (ex: “ABC”)
The cells following the selected cell become ABC001, ABC002, ABC003 and so forth.
78 Operators Guide
• If multiple cells are selected (ex: “STD1”, “AAA” and “STD5” are selected in this order)
The selected cells are changed to STD1, STD2, and STD3.
• If a blank cell is selected (ex: a cell in the [Sample Name] column)
The [Sample Name] sub-window opens. Enter the sample name parameters, and click [OK].
 Copy Settings
The individual columns of the Batch Table can be copied.
This section describes how to copy and fill the [Sample Name] column. 4
1 Enter a [Sample Name] in the top row.
2 Right-click the top cell of the [Sample Name] column that is to be copied, and click [Fill
Down].
The contents of the top cell is copied to the subsequent cells of the [Sample Name] column.
[Fill Down]
[Fill Down] functions according to how the cell is selected.
• If only 1 cell is selected (ex: “STD”)
All selected cells following the selected cell become STD.
• If multiple cells are selected (ex: “STD1”, “AAA” and “STD5” are selected in this order)
All cells become the same STD1 as the initial cell.
• If a blank cell is selected (ex: a cell in the [Sample Name] column)
The [Sample Name] sub-window opens. Enter the [Sample Name] parameters, and click [OK].
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4 Realtime Batch
4.2.3 Batch Table Parameters

In addition to sample information and sample type, method file, data file, and report output settings, the
following Batch Table parameters can also be set.
Parameter Contents
Run mode Determines whether there is a standby period before data acquisition, and whether to
execute data acquisition and data processing on each row of the Batch Table.
Background compensation Performs compensation using the blank (solvent only) chromatogram to subtract
baseline drift or solvent peaks.
^ Reference
For details, refer to "4.4.5 Background Data File" P.93.
System check Performs a system check before data acquisition, enter the system check parameter in
the top row of the Batch Table. Click the [System Check] cell, and enter the system
check parameters in the [System Check] sub-window.
System suitability Checks the suitability of the system based on the analysis results of known multiple
samples.
The results can be displayed or output in text format.
Custom parameters Calculation formulas can be set for totaling the peak area of related substances in
analysis data and for compensating quantitative values. The results are output to a
Quantitative Results Table or reports.
^ Reference
For details, refer to "4.4.7 Custom Calculation Function" P.95.
Action The batch processing can be controlled according to pass/fail of the check conditions in
each row of the Batch Table.
Options 1 to 10 Up to ten additional information columns can be added to the Batch Table.
Once you enter [Option Title] in <Settings> - [Option Items] Tab, this additional sample
information is saved in the same data as [Sample Name] and [Sample ID].
80 Operators Guide
 Hide or Display Batch Table Items

Use the [Table Style] sub-window to hide or display columns in the Batch Table.
This section describes how to add or delete displayed items to the Batch Table.
1 Right-click on the Batch Table, and select [Table Style].
2 Select the desired items, and click [OK].
Display Hidden Batch Table Items

1 2 3 4
1 Select the items to display from the [Hide Items] list.

2 Click [Add].
The selected items are added to the end of the [Display Items] list.
3 Select an item to change the display order.
4 Click [Up] or [Down].
The top item in the [Display Items] list is displayed in the first (left) Batch Table column.
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4 Realtime Batch
Hide Items in the Batch Table

1 2 3
1 Select the items to hide from the [Display Items] list.

2 Click [Remove].
The selected items move to the [Hide Items] list.
Realtime batch is executed based on settings in the Batch Table even if the items are hidden.
For example, if a summary report output and summary report format file are entered, the summary
report is output after realtime batch ends even if these items are hidden in the Batch Table.
4.2.4 Before Editing Batch Tables in Dual-Line Configuration

In the case of dual-line configuration GC, realtime batch analysis can be performed in dual-line
configuration. To perform realtime batch analysis in dual-line configuration, a Batch Table must be switched
to the Batch Table for dual lines before editing the Batch Table.
This section describes how to switch to the Batch Table for dual lines. Referring to "4.2.1 Batch Table
Wizard" or "4.2.2 Edit Batch Tables", create a Batch Table using the Batch Table for the dual lines.
1 Click the (Settings) icon on the [Realtime Batch] assistant bar.
82 Operators Guide
2 Click the [Type] tab, select [Line1 & Line2], and click [OK].
Selecting [Line 2] configures batch processing to be executed only for [Line 2].
If [Line 1 & Line 2] is selected, the lines are displayed in the Batch Table by a row number and a line
number such as "1-1" or "1-2", and the Batch Table edition or realtime batch analysis is executed by two
rows at a time.
Editing the Batch Table items in the second row for Line 2 is restricted as follows.
• The [Sample Type], [Method File], [Level#], [Baseline Check], [System Check], [User Prog.], and [Action]
items are in common with the Line 1 and cannot be edited for Line 2.
• In [Run Mode], there are common items set for both Line 1 and Line 2 and items set for each Line.
Therefore, in the [Run Mode] sub-window for setting the cell content, common items are set on Line 1 and
only [Data Acquisition] and [Data Analysis] at [Process] can be set on Line 2.
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4 Realtime Batch
4.3 Data Acquisition Using Batch Tables

Perform data acquisition using the Batch Table created in "4.2 Create Batch Tables".
This section describes partial execution of a Batch Table, how to stop realtime batch, and how to pause
realtime batch to edit the Batch Table.
4.3.1 Partial Execution of a Batch Table

This section describes how to perform data analysis on only part of the Batch Table (1 to 3 rows).
1 Select the row numbers to be analyzed.
2 Click the (Start Realtime Batch) icon on the [Realtime Batch] assistant bar.
3 Check [Selected Row(s)], and click [Start].
A screen for confirming partial execution opens.
4 In this screen, click [OK].

Batch processing of the selected rows is executed.
84 Operators Guide
4.3.2 Stop Realtime Batch
1 Click the (Stop) icon on the [Realtime Batch] assistant bar.
4
2 Select the processes to stop, and click [OK].
Batch processing is stopped.
• If only [Data acquisition under execution] is selected, the current data acquisition is stopped and
processing moves to the next row of the Batch Table, and data acquisition is started on that row.
• If only [Batch Processing] is selected, processing for the entire Batch Table stops after the current
data acquisition ends.
• If both [Data acquisition under execution] and [Batch Processing] are selected, Batch Table
processing stops in the middle of the current acquisition.
• When data acquisition is resumed in the row after the stop of batch processing, some information
such as, pass/fail information for the QA/QC function, may be cleared.
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4 Realtime Batch
4.3.3 Pause Realtime Batch to Edit the Batch Table

Realtime batch can be paused and the non-acquired rows of the Batch Table can be edited (add, insert,
delete).
This section describes how to delete a non-acquired row of the Batch Table.
• This operation cannot be performed on rows that have already been acquired.
• If the TurboMatrixHS is used for GC, realtime batch analysis cannot be paused.
1 During realtime batch, click the

assistant bar.
(Edit Table/Restart) icon on the [Realtime Batch]
2 Set the row where realtime batch is to be paused, and click [OK].
Data acquisition goes into the standby state at the selected row, and batch processing is paused.
Data acquisition continues until the row selected in the [Pause] sub-windows reached. The [Release
Paused Status] sub-window opens when the pause is executed.
86 Operators Guide
3 Select the row to be deleted on the Batch Table, right-click on the selected row, and click
[Delete Row].
4
The selected row is deleted.

The method file is overwritten and saved.
5 Click the (Edit Table/Restart) icon on the [Realtime Batch] assistant bar.
Batch processing is resumed from the paused row.
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4 Realtime Batch
4.4 Automation of Data Acquisition Operations

Using the Batch Table to automate data acquisition allows for the automation of baseline check, system
check, startup and shutdown as well as mobile phase substitution (autopurge).
This section describes how to automate data acquisition, output of summary reports, background
compensation, bracket quantitation, and the custom calculation function.
Use the Batch Table [Action] function to control batch processing actions.
4.4.1 Check Baseline Stability Before Data Acquisition (Baseline Check)

This section describes how to check the baseline before starting data acquisition. Set the baseline check
thresholds and other items in the baseline check parameter of the method file.
^ Reference
See "2.3.3 Check the Baseline" P.21 for LC, or "2.3.3 Check the Baseline" P.21 for GC, for details on setting
the baseline check parameter of the method file.
1 Select [Baseline Check] in the row where baseline check is to be performed.
^ Reference
If [Baseline Check] is not displayed in the Batch Table, refer to "Hide or Display Batch Table Items"
P.81.

The baseline check settings are saved to the batch file.
88 Operators Guide
4.4.2 Start Data Acquisition at a Specified Date and Time (Startup)

Use realtime batch Startup to automatically start realtime batch at a preset date and time. This section
describes how to use Startup.
4
2 Click the [Startup] tab, enter the conditions for automatically starting the analytical
instruments, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Select [Startup].
2 When [Set start date and time when starting batch] is selected, the sub-window for entering the start
date and time is displayed.
The analytical instruments are started at the specified [Start Date & Time].
3 Select [Method File], and enter the name of the method file that contains the parameters for
analytical instruments startup.
• Click to change the referenced file.

• Enter a time in [Pumping Period] for the analytical instruments to operate at the initial conditions
before batch processing begins.
• If a method file is not specified, the analytical instruments are started up by the parameters
downloaded to the instruments when the startup is performed.

The startup settings are saved to the batch file.
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4 Realtime Batch
4.4.3 Shutdown Analytical Instruments After Data Acquisition

(Shutdown)
Use realtime batch Shutdown to automatically shut down the analytical instruments after realtime batch
ends. This section describes how to use Shutdown.
2 Click the [Shutdown] tab, enter the conditions for automatic shutdown of the analytical
instruments, and click [OK].
1 Select [Shutdown].
2 Select [Shutdown Method File], and enter the name of the method file that contains the parameters
for shutdown of the analytical instruments.

• Enter a time in [Cool Down Time] for the instruments to run after analysis and before shutdown.
• If a method file is not specified, the analytical instruments are shut down by the parameters
downloaded to the instruments when a shutdown is performed.

The shutdown settings are saved to the batch file.
90 Operators Guide
 Turn the Detector Lamp Off

When creating a shutdown method file, select [Off] in the [Lamp] parameter.
4
4.4.4 Print a Summary Report
A summary report summarizes the chromatograms and the statistical calculation results from multiple data.
This section describes how to set a summary report.
1 Drag and select the rows in the Batch Table to be included in the summary report.
If the [Summary Type] and [Summary Report Format File] items are not displayed in the Batch Table,
refer "Hide or Display Batch Table Items" P.81.
2 Right-click on the selected rows, and click [Summary Report Settings].
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4 Realtime Batch
3 Select a [Report Format File], and click [OK].

• The selected start row and end row numbers are displayed at [Row Number]. Change the numbers to
change the rows to be printed in the summary report.
^ Reference
See "8.4 Create a Report Format File" P.236 for details on the report format.

The summary report settings are saved to the batch file.
92 Operators Guide
4.4.5 Background Data File

Background data refers to a chromatogram obtained by performing the gradient analysis (LC) or
programmed temperature analysis (GC) without injecting a sample. Use the background data file to
compensate for baseline drift in the acquired sample date.
This section describes how to acquire background data and perform background compensation in the
same realtime batch.
1 2 3
1 Select the row where background data will be acquired. 4
• Ensure that the background data row is above the sample rows.
• If [Auto Filename] is selected for the [Data File] column, click the (Settings) icon on the
[Realtime Batch] assistant bar, and select [Create filenames automatically with] on the [Data
File Name] tab.
2 Select [Background] for the rows where background compensation will be applied.
3 Enter a [Background Data File] for each of the rows where [Background] is selected.
^ Reference
If [Background] and [Background File] are not displayed in the Batch Table, refer to "Hide or
Display Batch Table Items" P.81.

The background compensation settings are saved to the batch file.
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4 Realtime Batch
4.4.6 Bracket Quantitation

When sequential data acquisition is performed on multiple samples, the detector sensitivity may change
over time and sometimes affect the initial and final data acquisition results. To correct this situation, the
quantitative value for unknown samples can be obtained by bracketing the unknown sample with standard
samples, and creating a calibration curve from the standard sample data acquired before and after the
unknown sample.
Three different types of bracket calibration curves are available, [Overlap], [Sequence] and [Average].
Select the appropriate type according to how the standard sample calibration points are set.
This section describes how to select bracket quantitation.
2 Click the [Bracket] tab, select the bracket quantitation type, and click [OK].
No. Parameter Explanation

1 Overlap Quantitates the unknown sample using the calibration curve made from the results of the
standard samples acquired before and after the unknown sample.
2 Sequence Quantitates the unknown sample using the calibration curve made from the results of all
standard samples regardless of the position of the bracketed unknown sample.
3 Average Quantitates the unknown sample using the calibration curve made by averaging the results
of all standard samples before the unknown sample and the results of the standard sample
directly after the unknown sample.

The bracket quantitation settings are saved to the batch file.
94 Operators Guide
4.4.7 Custom Calculation Function

The custom calculation function allows for automation of operations, such as totaling of the peak area and
quantitative value compensation.
This section describes how to set custom parameters.
1 Click the [Custom Parameters] cell in the Batch Table where custom calculations are
necessary.
^ Reference
If the [Custom Parameters] column is not displayed in the Batch Table, refer to "Hide or Display
Batch Table Items" P.81.
2 Enter [Title], [Formula] and constants to display in the Compound Result Table, and
click [OK].
4
1 2 3
No. Parameter Explanation

1 Title Enter a title to displayed in the Compound Result Table.
2 Formula Enter a formula using numeric values, macro variables and operators (+, -, *, /, e).
• Macro variables
Retention time (RetTime), area (Area), height (Height), concentration (Conc)
• For a specific peak
RetTime [1] (retention time of peak with compound ID “1”)
• To specifying peaks between data
RetTime [1] (3) (retention time of peak with compound ID “1” of data at 3 rows above the
preset row)
3 Const A to C Up to any three constants can be specified in each calculation formula.
Operators Guide 95
4 Realtime Batch

The custom parameter settings are saved to the batch file.
Execute batch processing to check the calculation results, and then check the results on the [Compound] tab
in [Results View]. If custom parameters are not displayed, display them using the [Table Style] sub-window.
 Custom Parameter Example
The 1st row is an example of a compensated area calculation. In this example, each peak area of the
unknown sample is multiplied by the compensation factor to obtain the compensated area.
The 2nd row is an example of a calculation between samples. In this example, calculation uses the peak
area of an unknown sample and the peak area of a standard sample that was acquired three samples
before the unknown sample.
The 3rd row is an example of calculation between peaks. In this example, the total value of 4 peak values
is calculated.
96 Operators Guide
4.4.8 Set the Injection Volume and Multi-Injection Counts for the GC
With the GC unit, the injection volume and Multi-injection counts are set for each sample in the Batch Table
to perform data acquisition using the same method file.
This section describes how to set the sample injection volume or multi-injection counts in the Batch Table.
4
2 Click the [Type] tab, deselect [Use Method Inj. Volume & Multi-Inj. Counts], and click
[OK].
In the case of a dual-line configuration GC, select the line to use in the Batch Table.
3 Set [Inj. Volume] and [Multi Injection] in the Batch Table.
^ Reference
If [Inj. Volume] and [Multi Injection] are not displayed in the Batch Table, refer to "Hide or Display
Batch Table Items" P.81 at "4.2.3 Batch Table Parameters".
4 Click (Save) on the toolbar.

[Inj. Volume] and [Multi Injection] settings are saved to the batch file.
Items in the [Setting] sub-window are stored to memory for each batch file.
Operators Guide 97
4 Realtime Batch
4.5 Data Acquisition Using the Batch Queue Function

This software allows you to perform continuous data acquisition using different batch files. Batch files used
for continuous data acquisition are registered to a memory area called the “batch queue”.
In the batch queue, registered batch files are displayed as a list, and are executed in order by realtime
batch from the top of the queue.
The order of registered batch files can be changed and registered batch files can be deleted from the list.
4.5.1 Register Batch Files to the Batch Queue
1 Click the (Batch Editor) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.
2 Open the batch file in the [Batch Editor] window.
3 Click the (Queue Batch Run) icon on the [Batch Editor] assistant bar.
The batch file is added to the batch queue.
• The information for batch files that are registered to the batch queue is retained even if the
[Realtime Analysis] program is exited.
• The status of a batch file registered to the batch queue can be set to “Waiting” (pause) before
realtime batch analysis begins on that batch file. Select [The batch queue is registered as a state
of “Waiting”] on the [Batch] menu, select the rows of the batch queue to set to the “Waiting” status,
98 Operators Guide
and click [Start] to save the batch queue settings.
4.5.2 Change the Batch Queue Order or Delete Batch Files
2 Click the (Batch Queue) icon on the [Batch Editor] assistant bar.
4
3 To change the order of batch files in the batch queue, select the desired row, and click
[Up] or [Down].
Operators Guide 99
4 Realtime Batch
The order of batch files in the batch queue is changed.
4 To delete a registered batch file from the batch queue, right-click on the desired row,
and click [Delete].
The selected row is deleted from the batch queue.
5 Click [Start].
Realtime batch is started in the new batch file order.
100 Operators Guide

4.5.3 Priority Batch

The currently acquiring batch file can be paused to give priority to another batch file that must be measured
immediately in realtime batch. This is called “priority batch”.
2 Display the batch file to give priority to in realtime batch.
3 Click [Start Priority Batch] on the [Batch] menu.
The priority batch is started.
• Priority batch is started after the current data acquisition ends.

• Priority batch cannot be set to batch files set with bracket quantitation, summary report, QA/QC,
and batch action.
The following shows an example of how the [Batch Queue] sub-window changes when priority batch is
set for batch file Sample3.lcb.
Operators Guide 101

4 Realtime Batch
4.6 Create a Calibration Curve to Quantitate an

Unknown Sample
If data processing parameters have already been determined for a target compound, they may be
extracted from a method so that a calibration curve can automatically be established during acquisition of
standard samples and used for quantitation of unknown samples.
This section describes how to set data processing parameters and Batch Table items to perform
quantitative calculations.
4.6.1 Edit the Data Processing Parameters
1 Click the (Data Analysis) icon on the [Acquisition] assistant bar.
2 Drag-and-drop the data file onto the [Data Analysis] window from the [Data Explorer]
sub-window.
Select a data file with data acquisition conditions (instrument parameters) that match those for the target
component to be analyzed.
3 Click the (Wizard) icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar.
4 Refer to "6.5.1 Compound Table Wizard" to set the data processing parameters using
the Compound Table Wizard.
5 Click (View Mode) in [Method View].

The data loaded in the [Data Analysis] window is reanalyzed according to the new parameter settings.
Check the analysis results in [Chromatogram View] and [Results View].
6 Click the (Apply to Method) icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar.
The parameters are exported to the method file.
^ Reference
For details, see "6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files" P.174.
102 Operators Guide

4.6 Create a Calibration Curve to Quantitate an Unknown Sample

This section describes how to the set the [Method File], [Sample Type], [Level#], [Data File], [Sample
Amt.], [Dil. Factor.], and [ISTD Amt.] items required for quantitative calculation.
See "4.2 Create Batch Tables" P.65 for details on other items.
 Add Rows to Batch Tables
1 Right-click on the Batch Table, and select [Add Row] from the displayed menu.
2 Enter the number of samples, and click [OK].
Rows are added to the Batch Table.
Operators Guide 103

4 Realtime Batch
 Set the Method File
1 Click the [Method File] cell on the Batch Table.
2 Select the method file, and click [Open].
The method file is set.
3 Set other [Method File] cells in the same way.
^ Reference
Refer to "Copy Settings" P.79 to copy and paste the same method file name to multiple rows.
104 Operators Guide

 Set the Sample Type

Set the type of sample to measure.
In the case of a standard sample, set the first standard sample to [Initialize Calibration Curve] and the next
standard sample to [Add Calibration Level]. The default setting [0: Unknown] is used for unknown samples.
1 Click the [Sample Type] cell of the first standard sample.
2 Click [Standard], select [Initialize Calibration Curve] and click [OK].

4
The initial cell for the sample type is displayed as [1: Standard (I)].
3 Click the [Sample Type] cell of the next standard sample.
4 Click [Standard], select [Add Calibration Level] and click [OK].
The [Sample Type] cell is displayed as [1: Standard].

Repeat steps 3 and 4 for multiple standard samples.
Operators Guide 105

4 Realtime Batch
 Set the Level#

Set the standard sample [Level#] according to the concentration value in the Compound Table of the
method file. The calibration points are created from the level number of the Compound Table and the area
and height values of the preset standard sample.
[Level#] values are not used for unknown samples, even if they are set.
1 Click the [Level#] cell for the standard sample.
2 Enter the level number.
The level number is changed.
3 Set the [Level#] cell for other standard samples.
 Set the Data File Name

Either directly enter a file name in the [Data File] cell, or automatically create the data file.
This section describes how to automatically create a data file name.
106 Operators Guide

2 Click the [Data File Name] tab, set each item, and click [OK].
1 2 3 4 5
6
4
1 Select [Create filenames automatically with].

2 Select the items for the file name to automatically create from the [Items] list.
Enter a character string in the [Prefix] box to create a data file name with a fixed character string.
3 Click [Add].
Items are added onto the end of [Selected Items], and the file name is created using the currently
displayed items.
4 Select an item in the [Selected Items] list to change the display order.
5 Change the display order by clicking [Up] or [Down].
Automatically created file names use an _ (underscore) to join together items in order starting
with the top item in the [Selected Items] box.
For example, when a file name is automatically created using Batch File Name (AAA), Batch
Start Date (2008/04/01):
the file name is “AAA_20080401”.
6 Select a numeric format to automatically append the file name with an incremental number at [Auto-
increment Format].
The data file name in the Batch Table is displayed as [Auto Filename].
Postrun batch reprocessing cannot be executed when a field is set to [Auto-increment Format] because a
specific filename and path are required. Therefore, it is recommended to copy the batch after realtime
acquisition ends. When a batch is copied, the data file name generated at the time of data acquisition is
transferred to the appropriate cell of the copied batch allowing postrun batch processing to be executed.
Operators Guide 107

4 Realtime Batch
To copy a batch, select the following menu item.
 Set the Sample Amount, Dilution Factor, and ISTD Amount.

Enter values in each cell of the Batch Table to set the [Sample Amt.] (weight) and dilution factor for an
unknown sample, and ISTD amount (for internal standard method) to spike the unknown sample.
This section describes how to set the ISTD amount.
• Enter the ISTD amount for sample types other than the standard sample when the quantitative calculation
method is internal standard method.
• Enter the concentration of the ISTD for the number of internal standard substances set in the Compound
Table.
• Set [Dilution Factor] to either [Apply] or [Not Used] in the [Data Processing Setting] sub-window in the
[System Settings] sub-window.
^ Reference
If [Sample Amt.], [Dil. Factor] and [ISTD Amt.] are not displayed in the Batch Table, refer to "Hide or Display
Batch Table Items" P.81.
1 Click the [ISTD Amt.] cell for the unknown sample.
108 Operators Guide

2 Enter the concentration for each internal standard substance, and click [OK].
1 Deselect [Use level 1 conc. in the compound table of a method file].

If [Use level 1 conc. in the compound table of a method file] is selected, the level 1 concentrations of
4
the compounds specified as the internal standard substances in the method file are used. Select this
checkbox when a standard sample and unknown sample are spiked with the same amount of
internal standard substances.
2 Enter the concentrations of the internal standard substances in each group.
3 Enter the [ISTD Amt.] cell for other unknown samples.
4.6.3 Data Acquisition Using Batch Tables

Perform data acquisition using a preset batch file.
Operators Guide 109

4 Realtime Batch
When data acquisition is started, the [Realtime Batch] and [Data Acquisition] windows change as follows.
Do not turn the PC off while the [LabSolutions Service] icon is flashing.
^ Reference
See "4.3.2 Stop Realtime Batch" P.85 for details on how to stop or pause realtime batch.
 When an Autosampler Is Not Used
For LC
When a manual injector on the LC is connected to the Manual Inject (start) terminals of the system
controller, initiate acquisition by rotating the manual injector to the inject position.
For GC
If the connection is configured to initiate data acquisition by the START input signal of the GC, inject the
sample, and then press the button on the GC. For more details, refer to the Instruction Manual for
the GC unit.
In all other cases, click [Start] in the [Start Data Acquisition] sub-window and press the [start / stop] button
on the CBM-102.
110 Operators Guide

4.6.4 Check the Quantitation Results

Check the quantitation results for the unknown sample in the [Data Analysis] window.
1 Click the (Data Analysis) icon on the [Realtime Batch] assistant bar.
The [Postrun Analysis] program is displayed, and the data file for the selected row on the Batch Table is
loaded.
2 Click the [Compound] and [Calibration Curve] tabs in [Results View], and check the
quantitation results.
Operators Guide 111

4 Realtime Batch
4.7 Acquisition Cycle Time Optimization

The total time for the batch analysis can be reduced by using the acquisition cycle time optimization
function that overlaps autosampler pretreatment for next sample during current data acquisition.
This function can be performed when using CBM-20A/20Alite(Ver.2.0 or later) as a LC System Controller. (It
is available for any autosampler controlled by CBM-20A/20Alite.)
For GC, This function can be performed when using GC-2030 and AOC-20i, AOC-20i+s or AOC-20d.
Both method file and batch file should be set to use the acquisition cycle time optimization function. This
section describes how to set these parameters.
4.7.1 Set the Instrument Parameters (LC)
1 Click the (Data Acquisition) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Realtime
Analysis] program.
2 Click [Advanced] on the [Instrument Parameters View] to open the [Advanced] sub-
window.
3 Click the [Controller] tab, and select [Automatic] for the [Autosampler pretreatment
beginning].
^ Reference
Refer to Help for details.
4 Click [Save Method File As] on the [File] menu to save the method file.
112 Operators Guide

4.7 Acquisition Cycle Time Optimization
4.7.2 Set the Instrument Parameters (GC)
1 Click the (Data Acquisition) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Realtime
Analysis] program.
2 Change the [View Mode] to [Instrument Parameter] on the [Control Panel] and click the
[AOC-20i] (or [AOC-20i+s], [AOC-20d]).
4
3 Check the [Activate Overlap], and set [Type] and [Time].
^ Reference
4 Click [Save Method File As] on the [File] menu to save the method file.
Operators Guide 113

4 Realtime Batch
4.7.3 Create Bath Tables
1 Click the (Realtime Batch) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.
2 Open the batch file in the [Realtime Batch] window.
3 Enter the method file saved above to all rows of [Method File] column.
• By entering the method file to the top row and then selecting [Fill Down] from right-click menu on
the cell, it can be set to all rows.
• The overlap injection can not be performed when the method file name is different between lines.
5 Select a [Start pretreatment for next sample during current data acquisition] checkbox
in the [General] tab.
^ Reference
6 Save the batch file and execute the batch analysis.
114 Operators Guide

5 5 Calibration Curves
This chapter describes how to make calibration curves and check calibration curve information.
There are two ways to make a calibration curve:
• Automatic creation by batch processing
• Manual creation in the [Calibration Curve] window
This section describes how to make calibration curves automatically by postrun batch processing at
"5.1 Calibration Curves by Postrun Batch" and manually in the [Calibration Curve] window at "5.2
5
[Calibration Curve] Window".
^ Reference 5
See "4.6 Create a Calibration Curve to Quantitate an Unknown Sample" P.102 for details on automatically
making calibration curves using realtime batch.
5
5.1 Calibration Curves by Postrun Batch 5
Use postrun batch to automatically make a calibration curve using the data file of a standard sample that
has already been acquired.
This section describes how to set data processing parameters and Batch Table items to make calibration
5
curves.
5
5.1.1 Edit the Data Processing Parameters
This section describes how to edit the data processing parameters of method files using standard samples
data.
5
1 Click the
program.
(Data Analysis) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun Analysis]
5
5
5
5
2 Drag-and-drop the data file of the standard sample from which data has already been
acquired onto the [Data Analysis] window from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
5
5
5
5
Operators Guide 115

Check the analysis results in [Chromatogram View] and [Results View].
The parameters are exported to the method file.
^ Reference
For details, see "6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files" P.174.
 Create Batch Tables

This section describes how to create batch tables. There are two ways to create a Batch Table according to
how data is acquired.
• New Batch Table
• Load the Batch Table used for data acquisition
New Batch Table
1 Click the
program.
(Postrun Batch) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun Analysis]
116 Operators Guide

5.1 Calibration Curves by Postrun Batch
If the (Postrun Batch) icon is not displayed on the assistant bar, click on the
assistant bar title.
2 Click [Add Rows with Selected Data File] on the [Edit] menu.
3 Select the data file name and then click .

The data file name is displayed in the [Selected Data Files] box. Repeat this procedure to select all of the
files required for postrun batch.
The Batch Table is created from the information in the selected data file.
Operators Guide 117

Load a Batch Table Used for Data Acquisition
1 Click the
program.
(Postrun Batch) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun Analysis]
If the (Postrun Batch) icon is not displayed on the assistant bar, click on the assistant
bar title.
2 Drag-and-drop the batch file used for data acquisition onto the [Postrun Batch] window
from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
118 Operators Guide

 Set the Sample Type

Set the type of sample to measure.
In the case of a standard sample, set the first standard sample to [Initialize Calibration Curve] and the next
standard sample to [Add Calibration Level]. The default setting [0: Unknown] is used for unknown samples.
1 Click the [Sample Type] cell of the initial standard sample.
2 Click [Standard], select [Initialize Calibration Curve] and click [OK].
The initial cell for the sample type is displayed as [1: Standard (i)].
3 Click the [Sample Type] cell of the next standard sample.
4 Click [Standard], select [Add Calibration Level] and click [OK].
The cell for the sample type is displayed as [1: Standard].

Repeat steps 3 and 4 for multiple standard samples.
Operators Guide 119

 Set the Level#

Set the standard sample [Level#] according to the concentration value in the Compound Table of the
method file. The calibration points are created from the level number of the Compound Table and the area
and height values of the preset standard sample.
[Level#] values are not used for unknown samples, even if they are set.
1 Click the [Level#] cell for the standard sample.
2 Enter the level number.
The level number. is changed.
3 Set the [Level#] cell for other standard samples.
5.1.3 Postrun Analysis Using Batch Tables
1 Click the (Start Postrun Batch) icon on the [Postrun Batch] assistant bar.
Postrun batch is started.
120 Operators Guide

5.1.4 Check Calibration Curves

Check whether the calibration curve has been successfully drawn in the [Calibration Curve] window in
"5.1.3 Postrun Analysis Using Batch Tables".
1 Select the [Method File] cell in the batch table, and click the
icon on the [Postrun Batch] assistant bar.
(Method Development)
2 Check the calibration curve in the [Calibration Curve] window.
Operators Guide 121

5.2 [Calibration Curve] Window

Check calibration curves made in realtime or postrun batch in the [Calibration Curve View] window and
make calibration curves by manually adding calibration points.
The [Calibration Curve] window has four views, [Calibration Curve View] displays calibration curves,
[Method View] displays the data processing parameters, the [Data Files] tree view displays the data files
used for calibration curves, and [Chromatogram View].
5.2.1 [Calibration Curve] window Description

This section describes how to view the [Calibration Curve] window.
The layout of each view can be changed in the [Calibration Curve] window.
Two modes are provided for the display layout, [Normal Mode] and [Many Ingredients Mode], which is used
when there are many identified peaks.
1 Toolbar 2 [Calibration Curve View] 3 [Data File] tree view
4 [Chromatogram
View]
6 [Method View]
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] and [Calibration Curve] toolbars.
2 Displays a calibration curve graph, calibration curve information and Calibration Table.
3 Displays the data files for the individual levels used to make the calibration curve.
Calibration points for each level can be added or deleted.
Add data files by dragging-and-dropping them from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
4 Displays the chromatograms and sample information of the data files used to make the calibration curve.
5 Parameters are displayed in the [View] mode, and can be changed in the [Edit] mode.
6 Displays the data processing parameters in the method file.
122 Operators Guide

5.2.2 Make Calibration Curves in the [Calibration Curve] Window

This section describes how to manually make calibration curves.
Data processing parameters must be set before calibration curves can be manually created in the
[Calibration Curve] window.
1 Click the
Analysis] program.
(Calibration Curve) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun
2 Select the method file.

• Existing method file
1 Drag-and-drop the method file onto the [Calibration Curve] window from the [Data Explorer] sub-
window.
• New method file
1 Click the (New) button on the toolbar.
The following message is displayed.

2 Click [OK].
Operators Guide 123

3 Select the method file used for data acquisition or a method file with the same system configuration,
and click [Open].
The detector is set based on the system configuration information in this file.
The [Calibration Curve] window changes to [Untitled].
3 Click the [Data] tab at the bottom of the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
124 Operators Guide

4 Drag-and-drop the data file of the standard sample onto the target level in the [Data
Files] tree view from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
Drag-and-drop the data file onto the same level position as the concentration set in the Compound
Table of the method file.
The data file is added to the level.
Repeat the above step and drag-and-drop the additional standard sample data file onto the target level
when multiple standard samples are used.
Operators Guide 125

Set the [# of Calib. Levels] on the [Quantitative] tab in the [Method View] to increase the number of
levels in the calibration curve.
5 Click the (Wizard) icon on the [Calibration] assistant bar.
126 Operators Guide


Data processing is performed on the data loaded in the [Data Files] tree view according to the parameters
5
set in the Compound Table Wizard.

The method file and the data file(s) in the [Data Files] tree view are saved.
In the case of a dual-line configuration GC, select the line to export the method from, and click [OK].
Operators Guide 127

128 Operators Guide

6 6 Data Analysis
This chapter describes how to display the results of acquired data and set data processing
parameters during postrun analysis. The [Data Analysis] window displays the contents of a single
data file.
^ Reference
• Use the [Quant Browser] window to display the contents of multiple data files, refer to "9 Quant Browser"
P.263.
6
• Refer to "5 Calibration Curves" P.115 for details on creating calibration curves used for quantitative
calculations.
6
6.1 [Data Analysis] Window 6
6
The [Data Analysis] window is comprised of the following views:
• [Chromatogram View] - displays chromatograms and instrument status
• [Results View] - displays Peak Tables and quantitative results
• [Method View] - displays the data processing parameters
6
6.1.1 Open the [Data Analysis] Window
6
1 Click the icon in the [LabSolutions Main] window.
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Operators Guide 129
6 Data Analysis
2 Double-click [Postrun].
The [Data Analysis] window can also be opened by clicking the (Data Analysis) icon on the
[Acquisition] assistant bar.
3 Drag-and-drop a data file onto the [Data Analysis] window from the [Data Explorer] sub-
window.
The content of the data file is displayed in the [Data Analysis] window.
130 Operators Guide

6.1 [Data Analysis] Window
6.1.2 [Data Analysis] Window Description

This section describes how to view and use the [Data Analysis] window.
The size of each view can be changed. Click [Save Layout] on the [Layout] menu, and save the changed
layout under a new name.
5 [Results View] 4 [Method View]
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] toolbar, [Data Analysis] toolbar, and [Background Compensation Bar].
2 Displays the chromatogram for the currently open data file.
[Chromatogram View] displays graphs with the [Full Chromatogram] on top and the [Zoomed Chromatogram]
on the bottom. If the data has been acquired from multiple detectors, [Other Detector] graphs can also be
displayed.
[Pressure] and [Flow] can be set to overlaying [Chromatogram View] in the display settings.
^ Reference
Refer to "Status Display in the [Chromatogram View]" P.132 for details.
3 Displays the parameters in the [View] mode.
Switch to the [Edit] mode to change the parameters.
Change back to the [View] mode to perform postrun analysis using edited parameters.
4 The data processing parameters are displayed on the [Integration], [Identification], [Quantitative], [Compound],
[Group], [Performance], [Custom], and [QC Check] tabs.
^ Reference
Refer to "6.2 Peak Integration Parameters" P.134 for details.
5 The analysis results are displayed on the [Peak Table], [Compound], [Group], and [Calibration Curve] tabs.
Operators Guide 131

6 Data Analysis
 Status Display in the [Chromatogram View]

The pressure, temperature and other conditions at the time of data acquisition are displayed and can be
overlaid in the [Chromatogram View].
1 Right-click on the graph, and click [Display Settings].
2 Click the [Status] tab, make the necessary selections, and click [OK].
1 Select the status items to be overlaid on the chromatogram.

2 Set the display range of each status item or click [Normalize].
3 Select the parameter to display on the right axis of the graph (Intensity Axis).
 Top of Peak Comment
1 Right-click on the chromatogram, and click [Graph Properties].
132 Operators Guide

6.1 [Data Analysis] Window
2 Select the peak top comment that is displayed on zoomed chromatograms, and click
[OK].
The selected comment is displayed at the top of the peak in the enlarged chromatogram. 6
Operators Guide 133

6 Data Analysis
6.2 Peak Integration Parameters

Change the peak integration parameters and repeat peak integration.
While in the [Data Analysis] window, the changes to peak integration parameters are applied only to data
processing parameters in the current data file.
The parameters must be exported to a method file before they can be applied to other data, then data
processing using this newly saved method must be applied to all of the additional data. Refer to "6.7 Save
(Export) to Method Files" P.174.
6.2.1 Peak Integration of Detected Peaks

This section describes how to set peak integration parameters.
1 Click (Edit Mode) in [Method View].

Click the [Integration] tab, and change the parameters as required.
Click to change the integration time program and peak selection range.
If analysis was performed on multiple detectors, the parameter changes can be applied to the other
channels by clicking [Copy to All Channels].
Click [Noise/Drift Calculation], and make changes to the [Noise/Drift Calculation Settings] in the sub-
window that is displayed.
^ Reference
Refer to Help for details about each of the parameters.

Check the processing results in the [Chromatogram View] and [Results View].
134 Operators Guide

6.2.2 Remove Unwanted Peak Integration
 Remove Integration of Unwanted Peaks with Minimum Area/Height

Use a larger [Min. Area/Height] value to exclude integration of small peaks.
The following example describes how to change the [Min. Area/Height] value from “1000” to “10000”.
2 Click the [Integration] tab, and change the [Min. Area/Height] value to “10000".
6
Select [Height] at [Calculated by] to remove the integration of unwanted peaks based on peak
height.

Operators Guide 135

6 Data Analysis
 Remove Integration of Unwanted Peaks with the Integration Time Program

The integration time program allows for detailed peak integration, that is not normally possible with typical
integration parameters.
The following example describes how to remove integration of unwanted peaks using the integration time
program.
You can delete unwanted peaks by setting period in which peak detection is not performed in the Time
Program Table in the [Integration Time Program] sub-window.
2 Click the [Integration] tab, and click .
3 Create an integration time program, and click [OK].

2
1 Click (Period of “Integration Off”).

2 Use the cursor to select the start and end positions of the range where integration is not performed.
3 Evaluate the [Start Time] and [End Time] in the [Period of “Integration Off”] sub-window, and click
[Simulate].
136 Operators Guide

The time and processing commands are added to the time program.
Examine the resulting integration.
Use the mouse to click to zoom in or out a chromatogram and change the display of the
specified view area.

Operators Guide 137

6 Data Analysis
6.2.3 Analyze Tailing Peaks

This section describes how to process a target peak that overlays the tail of the main peak.
2 Click the [Integration] tab, and click .
3 Set the peak to perform tailing processing on, and click [OK].
1 3
1 Click (Period of “Tailing On”).

2 Use the cursor to select the start and end positions of the range where tailing processing is
performed.
3 Evaluate the [Start Time] and [End Time] in the [Period of “Tailing On”] sub-window, and click
[Simulate].
The time and processing commands are added to the time program.
138 Operators Guide

Examine the resulting integration.
6
If the peak on the tail of the main peak is small, adjust the Slope value until it is detected.

Referring to the procedure above, click (Period of “Leading On”) if the target peak overlaps the front of
the main peak.
6.2.4 Manual Peak Integration

It is possible to manually integrate peaks that are not properly integrated using the automatic integration
parameters in the method file.
• Manual peak integration commands are saved only to current data.

• Manual peak integration commands cannot be exported to the method file.
• To execute the same processing command on multiple data files, make settings in the Integration Time
Program in [Method View], and save that method file for use. Alternatively, copy the content in the Manual
Peak Integration Table, paste it into other data tables to apply it on them, and then perform analysis.
• The content in the Manual Peak Integration Table is retained even if postrun analysis is performed using
the other method files.
Operators Guide 139

6 Data Analysis
 Display [Manual Integration Bar]
1 Click the (Manual Peak Integration) icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar.
[Manual Integration Bar] is displayed.
[Manual Integration Bar] can also be displayed by clicking the (Manual Integration Bar) on the
toolbar or right-clicking on [Chromatogram View] and selecting [Manual Integration Bar].
Two types of [Manual Integration Bar] formats are available, Standard toolbar and Advanced toolbar. The
format type can be switched by changing the setting.
This section describes the Normal toolbar.
Manual Integration Bar (Standard Toolbar with Labels)
Icon Name Explanation

Auto Mode This mode selects the optimal processing based on the relationship
between the position of the mouse cursor and the chromatogram
automatically.
The command shortcut key can also be used.
Move BL Moves the peak detection points (start or end) along the X-axis (time).
Move BL (Vertical) Moves the peak detection points (start or end) along the Y-axis (intensity).
Insert Peak Inserts a peak start and peak end point for a peak that was not previously
integrated.
Insert Peak (Free) Specifies the times and intensity values of the start point and the end
point of the peak, and inserts the peak.
A vertically divided peak can be inserted.
140 Operators Guide

Icon Name Explanation

Split Peak Splits a peak vertically at a specified time.
If there is a valley near the specified time on the chromatogram, the peak
is split at the time on the valley.
Unify Peaks Unifies two peaks adjacent to a vertical division line that is specified by
clicking the mouse. Or, unifies multiple peaks between two points, which
are specified by dragging the mouse, into a single peak.
Reject Peak Removes the peak that is specified by clicking the mouse.
Or, removes multiple peaks between two points that are specified by
dragging the mouse.
Force B/V Changes to detection of baseline separation if the separation state of two
adjacent peaks is vertical division.
Changes to vertical division if the separation state is baseline separation.
Force T / Not Performs tailing processing if the specified peak is vertically divided. This
processes a peak as a peak included in the tailing.
If the specified peak is on tailing, vertical division processing is
performed.
Force L / Not Performs leading processing if the specified peak is vertically divided.
This processes a peak as a peak included in the leading.
If the specified peak is on leading, vertical division processing is
performed.
Clear All Table Deletes all the content in the Manual Peak Integration Table and sets the
Toggle Manual Peak

peak detection method to automatic peak integration.
Toggles the Manual Peak Integration Table between display/hide.
6
Integration Table
Furthermore, there are three operation types, auto mode, selecting processing commands on the toolbar,
and operation by shortcut keys. This section describes operations in auto mode.
 Move the Peak Detection Point in Auto Mode
1 Click the (Auto Mode) icon to start the auto mode.
2 Move the mouse to near the detection point to move to.
The detection point is highlighted.
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6 Data Analysis
3 Click the detection point to move to and confirm it.

This can be controlled by dragging the mouse.
A vertical blue line is displayed.
At this time, if the detection point is specified with the [Y] key held down, the point can be moved in
the intensity axis direction.
If the point is specified with the [F] key held down, it can be moved in both the X and Y directions.
4 Align the mouse (vertical line) to the time of the move destination and click the mouse.
The peak detection point is changed and baseline is adjusted.
142 Operators Guide

 Remove a Peak in Auto Mode
2 Move the mouse to inside the peak to remove.
6
The peak inside is filled.
3 Right-click on the graph, and click [Reject Peak(No Correction)] on the displayed menu.
The peak is removed.
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6 Data Analysis
 Unify Peaks in Auto Mode

This section describes how to execute the peak integration processing command on multiple peaks as a
single peak.
2 Move the mouse to near the vertical division line to unify.
The vertical division line is highlighted.
144 Operators Guide

3 Right-click on the graph, and click [Unify Peaks] on the displayed menu.
The peak is unified.
The peak integration processing command can also be executed on multiple peaks as a single peak
by changing the [Width] value on the [Integration] tab page in [Method View].
^ Reference
For details on the [Width] value, refer to Help.
6.2.5 Enable/Disable Each Processing Command

This section describes how to enable/disable each processing command using the Manual Peak
Integration Table.
1 Click the (Toggle Manual Peak Integration Table) icon on [Manual Integration Bar].
The Manual Peak Integration Table is displayed.
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6 Data Analysis
2 Clear the checkbox for the processing command to disable and click [Analyze].
Only the processing commands with their checkboxes selected are executed again.
Pressing the [Delete] key deletes the row selected in the Manual Peak Integration Table.
6.2.6 Overlay Data in the Analysis Sub-window

A reference data file can be opened on the current open data file and displayed as an overlay in the
[Chromatogram View].
1 Select [Open Reference Data File] on the [File] menu.
2 Click the data file to display, and click [Open].
146 Operators Guide

6.3 Peak Identification Parameters
The chromatogram in the selected data file is displayed on the sub-window.
• Up to 16 data files can be drawn overlaying each other as reference chromatograms.

• If the data file was obtained by data acquisition on multiple channels, the [Select Channels] sub-
window opens to allow for proper chromatogram selection.
6
• To display the baseline of a reference chromatogram, right-click on the zoomed chromatogram,

and select at [Graph Properties].
^ Reference
Refer to "6.1.2 [Data Analysis] Window Description" P.131 for details.
• The peak integration parameters for the reference chromatograms cannot be displayed or
modified.

This section describes how to set the allowable time width (window/band width) used for identifying peaks
based on the Compound Table and which of the identification methods, absolute retention time method or
relative retention time method is used.
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6 Data Analysis
2 Click the [Identification] tab, and set each parameter.
1
2
3
4
5
1 Select either [Window] or [Band] at [Window/Band].

If [Window] is selected, enter [Window] in % units, and if [Band] is selected, enter [Default Band
Time] in minutes.
Parameter Contents
Window The allowable time width for the peak top is set as a percentage (%) of the retention time. All
peaks are calculated with the same window percentage.
Allowable time width (min) =  (Compound Table retention time (min)  window (%) + 0.02)
Band The allowable time width of the peak top is set as an absolute time. The allowable time width
can be set to each peak in the Compound Table.
Allowable time width (min) =  Default Band Time (min)
2 Select either [Absolute Rt] or [Relative Rt] as the peak identification method.
Parameter Contents
Absolute Rt Identifies target peaks from the retention time of each peak and their allowable times
preset to the Compound Table.
Relative Rt Compares the retention time of the sample peak to the retention time of the reference
peak to compensate for retention time deviation caused by fluctuation of the data
acquisition conditions. A reference peak must be set in the Compound Table.
^ Reference
For details, see "6.5.4 Directly Edit the Compound Table" P.170.
3 Select the peak to identify from [All Peaks], [Closest Peak], and [Largest Peak].
Parameter Contents
All Peaks If multiple peaks fall within a single allowable time range, all peaks are identified as the
target compound despite whether the Window method or Band method is set as the
allowable time width setting method.
Closest Peak If multiple peaks fall within a single allowable time range, only the peak closest to the
retention time in the Compound Table is identified as the target compound, despite
whether the Window method or Band method is set as the allowable time width setting
method.
Largest Peak If multiple peaks fall within a single allowable time range, only the peak with the largest
peak area or height value is identified as the target compound, despite whether the
Window method or Band method is set as the allowable time width setting method.
Similarity [Similarity] can be selected when the photodiode array detector is used. The similarity
between the spectrum at the retention time of the peaks in the allowable identification
width and the standard spectrum registered in the Compound Table is calculated, and only
the peak with the largest similarity value is identified as the target compound.
148 Operators Guide

If peak identification is based on internal standard substances or if peak identification is

performed on reference substances, the peak having the maximum area or maximum height is
automatically identified regardless of the [Peak Selection] setting.
4 Set [Display not identified peaks as peaks with zero area (height)].
If this checkbox is selected, the information of that compound is displayed at [Results View].
5 Set how the Compound Table retention time is automatically updated based on the retention time of
an actually identified peak each time that data processing is performed on the standard sample.
Parameter Contents
Replace Replaces the retention time of each compound in the Compound Table with the retention
time of the actually identified peak.
Average Replaces the retention time with the value obtained by averaging the retention time of each
compound in the Compound Table and the retention time of the actually identified peak.

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6 Data Analysis
6.4 Quantitative Parameters

This section describes how to set the quantitative parameters used to calculate the concentration values of
the target peak.
Quantitative Processing Reference

Quantitate by external standard method. "6.4.1 External Standard Method" P.150
Quantitate by internal standard method. "6.4.2 Internal Standard Method" P.152
Quantitate by standard addition method. "6.4.3 Standard Addition Method" P.154
Calculate the percentage (%) of each component by "6.4.4 Corrected Area Normalization Method" P.156
corrected area normalization method.
Quantitate multiple compound peaks as a group "6.4.5 Grouping" P.158
Make the calibration curve of the natural logarithmic axis "6.4.6 Calibration Curve for Exponential Calculation"
P.159
Correct the concentration value of a standard sample "6.4.7 Standard Concentration Factor" P.160
using the standard concentration factor.
Quantitate using the calibration curve of other "6.4.8 Reference Standard ID and Correction Factor"
components. P.161
6.4.1 External Standard Method

This method involves calculating concentrations from the peak area or height of unknown samples using a
calibration curve based on a standard sample. This is the most frequently used quantitative calculation
method.
Data acquisition is performed on a fixed volume of multiple concentrations of a standard solution that were
prepared to bracket the anticipated concentration of the substance in the unknown sample.
A calibration curve is made using the absolute concentration of the standard solution (absolute amount) as
the vertical axis and the respective peak area or height as the horizontal axis.
(The X- and Y-axes display can be changed using [X Axis Calib. Curve].)
Concentration Area
A1 Calibration
C1 curve
C4
C5
A2
C2 C3
Concen-
tration
A3
C3 C2
A4 C1
C4
A1 A2 A3 A5 A4
Area
Fig.6-1 External Standard Method (Absolute Calibration Curve Method)
150 Operators Guide

After the calibration curve is created, the same volume of the unknown sample solution is analyzed under
the same conditions used to analyze the standard solutions.
The peak area or height (A5) of the unknown sample is determined and the concentration (C5) of the
substance in the unknown sample can be calculated from the calibration curve.
This section describes how to quantitate using the “external standard method”.
2 Click the [Quantitative] tab, and set each parameter.
6
1 Select [External Standard] for the [Quantitative Method].
2 Enter the number of concentration levels (calibration points) at [# of Calib. Levels].
3 Click the [Compound] tab, and enter the concentration for each of the standard samples
in the [Conc. (1)], [Conc. (2)] and [Conc. (3)] columns.
This example uses a 3-point calibration curve.
[Not Used] is displayed if the concentration cell is selected and the keyboard [Delete] key is pressed
or if “-1” is entered in the cell.
Use this method when separate standard samples are prepared for individual target components.
5 Save the method file before creating the calibration curve.
^ Reference
For details on how to make calibration curves, refer to "4 Realtime Batch" P.65 or "5 Calibration
Curves" P.115.
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6 Data Analysis
6.4.2 Internal Standard Method

This highly precise method involves performing quantitative calculation with an area ratio or height ratio to
correct for injection volume errors.
The internal standard (ISTD) substance should be a stable compound that separates completely from
other peaks in the sample, has a similar chemical nature and elutes near the substance to be quantitated.
The standard solutions are prepared with 1 or more known concentrations of the target substance (“X” from
here on) and a specified concentration of the internal standard substance (“ISTD” from here on). Then data
acquisition is performed on fixed amounts of these standard solutions.
A calibration curve is created using the ratio of “X concentration/ISTD concentration” in the standard
solution as the vertical axis and the ratio of “peak area of X/peak area of ISTD” as the horizontal axis.
(The X- and Y-axes display can be changed using [X Axis Calib. Curve].)
Target substance
concentration
ISTD
Concentration Area
concentration
Target ISTD
Calibration
substance A1 AISTD curve
C1 CISTD C4/CISTD
C5/CISTD
A2 AISTD
C3/CISTD
C2 CISTD
A3 AISTD C2/CISTD
C3 CISTD
C1/CISTD
A4 AISTD
C4 CISTD
A1/AISTD A2/AISTD A3/AISTD A4/AISTD

A5/AISTD
Target substance area/internal standard area
Fig.6-2 Internal Standard Method
A sample solution is prepared by spiking the unknown sample with the same concentration of ISTD as was
used in the standard solution preparation. Data acquisition is performed on the same volume of unknown
sample solution under the same conditions used to analyze the standard solutions.
The peak area ratio between X and ISTD (A5/Aistd.) for the unknown sample is calculated and the
concentration ratio (C5/Cistd) is calculated from the calibration curve.
This section describes how to quantitate using the “internal standard method”.
152 Operators Guide

1 Select [Internal Standard] for the [Quantitative Method].

3 Click the [Compound] tab, and set the [Type], [Conc.], and [ISTD Group] for each
compound.
This example uses the following calibration curve parameters.
6
Make a calibration curve using 3 concentrations of standard solution:
• Peak A: ISTD
• Peak B: Target substance. Quantitated using Peak A.
• Peak C: ISTD
• Peak D: Target substance. Quantitated using Peak C.
• The ISTD concentration values are used to calculate the calibration curve as the ISTD amount.
• If multiple ISTDs are used, number the substances in the [ISTD Group] column so that the ISTDs
corresponding to the target substance are in the same ISTD group.
• The amount of ISTD in the standard sample is entered in the Compound Table. The amount of
ISTD in unknown samples is entered in the Batch Table and in single run. Refer to "4.6.2 Edit
Batch Tables" P.103 for details on entering the ISTD amount.
• To make a calibration curve with multiple calibration points (levels) add equivalent amounts of
ISTD to standard solutions of different concentrations. If the standard solution is spiked with the
ISTD before it is diluted, only a 1-point calibration curve is created.
• Prepare standard sample solutions by diluting a stock solution in stages to achieve multiple
concentrations of the target substance. Prepare the unknown sample solution at the appropriate
concentration. Spike all of the diluted standard samples and the unknown sample with equal
amounts of the ISTD.
When the unknown sample is spiked with the same amount of ISTD as the standard solution,
quantitative calculation can be performed by comparing the sample amount and ISTD amount
with all levels of the ISTD concentration fields set to “1”.
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6 Data Analysis
5 Save the method file before creating the calibration curve.
^ Reference
For details on how to make calibration curves, see "4 Realtime Batch" P.65 or "5 Calibration Curves"
P.115.
6.4.3 Standard Addition Method

This method involves analyzing an unknown sample that has been spiked with a known amount of the
target substance and an unspiked unknown sample. Quantitation is performed using the difference
between the measured peak areas or heights.
Equivalent aliquots of the same unknown sample solution are prepared. One aliquot remains unspiked and
the other aliquots are spiked with differing known concentrations of the target substance. All of the
unknown sample solutions are analyzed and the results are used to quantitatively calculate the amount of
target substance in the unspiked unknown sample. The calibration curve created with the spiked amount of
substance (concentration) as the horizontal axis and peak area or height as the vertical axis.
This method is often used in situations where the components of unknown sample matrix compromise the
sensitivity of the target substance.
The sample solution (source solution) is divided into several equal parts, and each part is spiked with
standard solution and used for data acquisition.
(Example C1: unspiked, C2: 1.0 mg/L, C3: 2.0 mg/L)
The calibration points of the peak area (A1, A2, A3) and spiked amount (0, 1.0 mg/L, 2.0 mg/L) from the
data acquisition results, are used to make a 3-point calibration curve (linear).
The absolute value where the calibration curve intersects the X-axis (point of intersection - C4) indicates
the concentration (X) of the target component.
Source C1 Peak area

solution Unspiked
C2
Source
1.0 mg/L added
solution
A3
A2
Source C3 A1
solution 2.0 mg/L added
C4 C1 (0) C2 (1.0) C3 (2.0)

X
Sample Spiked concentration (mg/L)
concentration
img/L)
Fig.6-3 Standard Addition Method
This section describes how to quantitate using “standard addition method”.
154 Operators Guide

1 Select [Standard Addition] for the [Quantitative Method].

The unspiked sample is one calibration point and 2 spiked samples are used, making the
number of calibration points, 3. (1 unspiked sample + 2 spiked samples = 3). Therefore, set the
6
number of levels to “3”.
3 Click the [Compound] tab, and enter the [Conc.] of the standard sample.
This example uses the following calibration curve parameters.
• Level 1: Unspiked sample “concentration = 0"

• Level 2: 10 mg/L spiked sample
• Level 3: 20 mg/L spiked sample
• Enter “0” for [Conc. (1)] since it is used for the unspiked sample calibration point.
• Set [Type] to standard for the unspiked and all of the spiked samples, and perform data
acquisition using the method file saved above. (Perform postrun batch analysis if the data has
already been acquired.)
Then, change [Type] to [Unknown] for only the unspiked sample, and reprocess the data using
the using the method file that contains this calibration curve to obtain the quantitative results.
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6 Data Analysis
6.4.4 Corrected Area Normalization Method

This method involves, first, correcting the peak area or height of each component peak in an unknown
sample and totaling these values. The percentage of the corrected area or height for each component with
is calculated with respect to that total value is assumed to be the quantitative value.
This section describes how to obtain the sensitivity correction factor using a standard sample of known
concentration and how to perform quantitation by the “corrected area normalization” method by manually
entering that sensitivity correction factor.
With corrected area normalization, the percentage of the area or height value of all detected peaks is
assumed to be the quantitative value.
 Sensitivity Correction Factor Using a Standard Sample

This section describes use of a mixed sample as the standard sample.
1 Select [Corrected Area Normalization] for the [Quantitative Method].

2 Select [Linear] for the [Curve Fit Type].
3 Enter the concentration in the [Conc.(1)] cell for each compound in the [Compound] tab.
Refer to "5.1 Calibration Curves by Postrun Batch" and use the standard sample data to make a
calibration curve. The 1st coefficient obtained is the sensitivity correction factor.
156 Operators Guide

 Enter the Sensitivity Correction Factor

This section describes how to manually enter the sensitivity correction factor if it is known.
1
2
Select [Corrected Area Normalization] for the [Quantitative Method].
Select [Manual RF (Linear)] for the [Curve Fit Type].
6
3 Enter the sensitivity correction factor in the [1st Coefficient] cell for each compound in
the [Compound] tab.
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6 Data Analysis
6.4.5 Grouping
Bundling homologs or isomers when there are multiple compounds is called “grouping”.
Grouping is effective in dividing the peaks into groups to perform quantitative analysis only on individual
groups or when measuring the amount of impurities in a certain main component as a single group.
This section describes how to perform grouping quantitation.
2 Click the [Quantitative] tab, and select [Group Calibration] or [Conc. Summation] for the
[Grouping Type].
• The sum of the peak areas or heights of the grouped compounds is used with [Group Calibration],
a calibration curve is created for each group, and quantitation is performed for each group.
• A calibration curve is created for each compound and quantitation is performed for each
compound, with [Conc. Summation]. Then the sum of the concentrations of the grouped
compounds is used as the concentration of the group.
3 Click the [Compound] tab, and enter the same group number in the [Group#] column of
all of the compounds in a group.
4 Click the [Group] tab, and enter [Name], [Conc.], and [Unit].
158 Operators Guide

6.4.6 Calibration Curve for Exponential Calculation

Since the sample concentration and sensitivity are not directly proportional when using an LC-ELSD
detector or the GC-FPD detector S mode, make a calibration curve using the exponential function.
This section describes how to perform quantitative calculation using a calibration curve calculated from the
exponential function.
2 Click the [Quantitative] tab, and select [Exponential] for the [Curve Fit Type].
• At least 2 standard samples (i.e. 2 calibration points) are required to create a calibration curve
with the exponential calculation. Select 2 or higher at [# of Calb. Levels].
• [Zero] cannot be set for the exponential calibration curve since the curve does not pass through
the origin.
• Both of the axes of the graph for the exponential calibration curve are logarithmic.
3 Click the [Compound] tab, and enter the [Conc.](s).
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6 Data Analysis
6.4.7 Standard Concentration Factor

Make a calibration curve using values obtained by multiplying concentration values of each level with
compensation factors.
This section describes how to set the standard concentration factor.
2 Click the [Compound] tab.
3 Right-click on the Compound Table, and click [Table Style].
4 Add the [Standard concentration factor] column to the Compound Table in the [Table Style]
sub-window, and click [OK].
1 Select [Standard concentration factor] in the [Hide Items] list.

2 Click [Add].
The [Standard concentration factor] item is added to [Display Items] list.
Change the display order of items in the Compound Table, by selecting the item in the [Display
Items] list and then clicking [Up] or [Down].
160 Operators Guide

5 Enter the [Standard concentration factor] column.
6.4.8 Reference Standard ID and Correction Factor

If standards cannot be prepared for impurities or related substances, create a calibration curve using a
standard substance with the same (or proportional) response factor, and quantitate the concentration of the
impurities or related substances using that calibration curve.
Use the value obtained by multiplying the peak area or height or the peak area or height ratio of the internal
standard by the correction factor, to create the reference standard calibration curve specified by ID.
6
Operators Guide 161

6 Data Analysis
4 Add the [Ref STD ID] and the [Correction factor] column to the Compound Table in the
[Table Style] sub-window, and click [OK].
1 Select [Ref STD ID] and [Correction factor] in the [Hide Items] list.
2 Click [Add].
The [Ref STD ID] and [Correction factor] item are added to the [Display Items] list.
5 Enter the [Ref STD ID] and [Correction factor] column.
162 Operators Guide

6.5 Compound Table
6.5 Compound Table

The Compound Table must be completed to identify detected peaks or to perform quantitative calculation
on the detected peaks. There are various ways of entering data into the Compound Table. Use the method
that is the most convenient.
• "Compound Table Wizard"
• "Compound Table from the Peak Table"
• "Compound Table Retention Times Using the Mouse"
• "Directly Edit the Compound Table"
6.5.1 Compound Table Wizard

This section describes how to complete a Compound Table using the wizard. Using the wizard also allows
the peak integration, peak identification, and quantitative parameters to be entered in the consecutive sub-
windows.
2 Enter the peak integration parameters, and click [Next].
^ Reference
Refer to "6.2 Peak Integration Parameters" P.134 for details on setting the peak integration
parameters.
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6 Data Analysis
3 Select the [Select] column to register a peak in the Compound Table, and click [Next].
4 Enter the quantitative parameters, and click [Next].
^ Reference
Refer to "6.4 Quantitative Parameters" P.150 for details on setting the quantitative parameters.
5 Enter the peak identification parameters, and click [Next].
^ Reference
Refer to "6.3 Peak Identification Parameters" P.147 for details on setting the peak identification
parameters.
164 Operators Guide

6.5 Compound Table
6 Enter the [Name], [Type] and [Conc.] column in the Compound Table, and click [Finish].
• The default [Name] is “RT (Retention Time) + peak retention time”.

• Edit the Compound Table to match the parameters set in quantitative processing.
The settings made in the wizard are saved to the data processing parameters in the open data file. 6
^ Reference
• Refer to "6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files" P.174 to save settings made in the wizard to method file.
• Refer to "5 Calibration Curves" P.115 for details on creating calibration curves.
Operators Guide 165

6 Data Analysis
6.5.2 Compound Table from the Peak Table

Peaks displayed in [Chromatogram View] can be registered to the [Compound] tab in [Method View].
This section describes how to register peaks in [Chromatogram View] to the Compound Table.
1 Click the [Peak Table] tab in [Results View].
2 Right-click [Peak#] for the desired peak, and click [Register Selected Peak to Compound
Table].
The selected peaks in the Peak Table are registered to the Compound Table.
3 Click the [Compound] tab in [Method View].
166 Operators Guide

6.5 Compound Table
4 Enter [Name] and [Conc.] of the registered peak in the Compound Table.
Click the (Wide Size) button to maximize the view width. Click the (Normal Size) button to restore
6
the view size.
^ Reference
• Refer to "6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files" P.174 for details on saving to the method file.
• Refer to "5 Calibration Curves" P.115 For details on creating calibration curves.
Operators Guide 167

6 Data Analysis
6.5.3 Compound Table Retention Times Using the Mouse

Retention times in the Compound Table can be easily set with the mouse in [Chromatogram View].
2 Click the [Compound] tab, and select the desired [Ret. Time] cell.
The peak position lines are displayed in red in the [Chromatogram View].
Right-click on the chromatogram, and if [Peak Position Line] on the displayed menu is not selected,
select [Peak Position Line] to display the peak position line.
168 Operators Guide

6.5 Compound Table
3 Select the peak whose retention time is to be changed.

Display position check line
6
The retention time change is automatically registered to the Compound Table.
Fine-adjust the peak position line by dragging the line with the [Shift] key held down.
^ Reference
Operators Guide 169

6 Data Analysis
6.5.4 Directly Edit the Compound Table

Click the target compound cell to edit a cell in the Compound Table.
This section describes how to select the Window/Band method and compound type.
 Select the Window/Band Method for Each Compound

The identification method set on the [Identification] tab in [Method View] is used for all of the compounds. It
can also be set to each compound in the Compound Table.
4 Add the [Window/Band] and the [Band] column to the Compound Table in the [Table
Style] sub-window, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Select [Window/Band] and [Band] in the [Hide Items] list.

2 Click [Add].
The [Window/Band] and the [Band] item are added to the [Display Items] list.
170 Operators Guide

6.5 Compound Table
5 Set [Window/Band] and [Band] parameters.
1 Click the [Window/Band] cell for the desired compound, and select [Default], [Window] or [Band].
2 Enter the allowable time width in the [Band] cell, if [Band] is selected.
If [Window/Band] is set to [Default], the value set on the [Identification] tab is used.
^ Reference
6
 Compound Type
This section describes how to set the reference compound for peak identification using the relative
retention time method.
2 Click the [Compound] tab, and select the [Type].

Click the [Type] cell of the desired compound, and select [Reference].
Use this method to set the ISTD as the reference for the internal standard method. Click the [Type]
cell of the ISTD, and select [ISTD & Ref.].
If changes are made to the parameters such as [Type] on the [Compound] tab, the calibration curve will
change. In this case, the current calibration curve information saved in the data file is automatically deleted.
^ Reference
• Refer to "6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files" P.174 for details on creating calibration curves.
Operators Guide 171

6 Data Analysis
6.6 Column Performance Parameters

This section describes how to set the various calculation methods for supporting the system suitability test
and how to check calculation results.
• USP
• USP2
• JP
• JP2
• EP
• BP
• DAB
• EMG
• EMG (50%)
• area/height
• user-defined
^ Reference
For details about the column performance equations, refer to Help or the Data Acquisition & Processing
Theory Guide.
2 Click the [Performance] tab, and select the appropriate checkbox(es) at [Calc. Method].
• Select [User Defined] to display the [User] parameters box.

• Either select [1st Peak Time] or enter a [Set Time] at [Unretained Peak Time].
• Select [Column Length] to calculate the number of theoretical plates.
172 Operators Guide

6.6 Column Performance Parameters
4 Click the [Peak Table] tab in [Results View], and check the number of theoretical plates
and resolution.
5 To check the tailing factor, right-click on the Peak Table, and click [Table Style].
6 Add the [Tailing F.] in the [Hide Items] column to the Compound Table in the [Table Style]
sub-window, and click [OK].
6
1
2
1 Select [Tailing F.] in the [Hide Items] list.

2 Click [Add].
The [Tailing F.] item is added to the [Display Items] list.
[Tailing F.] is displayed in the Peak Table.
Add [Tailing Factor] or [Resolution] display settings to the [Quantitative Results] report items to print
the results in the output report.
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6 Data Analysis
6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files

After setting the quantitative parameters and the Compound Table, save (export) the new settings to the
method file.
2 The name of the method file used for data acquisition is displayed. Click [Save].
Enter a new name at [File name] to create a new method file.
3 Select the method items to save, and click [OK].
1 Select [Current Settings].

[Current Settings] saves the latest currently displayed method parameters.
[Acquisition Settings] saves the method parameters used for data acquisition.
2 Select the method items to save.
The selected method items are saved to the method file.
174 Operators Guide

6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files
In the case of a dual-line configuration GC, select the line to export the method from, and click [OK].
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6 Data Analysis
176 Operators Guide

7 7 PDA Data Analysis
This chapter describes how to analyze chromatograms or spectra obtained by data acquisition with
the PDA (photodiode array) detector, execute purity calculations on detected peaks, and perform
library searches.
7.1 [PDA Data Analysis] Window 7

The [PDA Data Analysis] window is comprised of the following views:
• [Contour View] - displays a contour view with absorbance color-coded
7
• [Chromatogram View] - displays chromatograms and status curves
• [Spectrum View] - displays the UV spectra 7
• [Purity View] - displays the purity calculation results of detected peaks
• [Results View] - displays quantitative calculation results
• [Method View] - displays and editing data processing parameters 7
7.1.1 Open the [PDA Data Analysis] Window 7
1 Click the
Analysis] program.
(PDA Data Analysis) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun
7
7
7
2 Drag-and-drop the data file onto the [PDA Data Analysis] window from the [Data 7
Explorer] sub-window.
7
7
7
7
7
The contents of the data file is displayed in the [PDA Data Analysis] window.
7
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.1.2 [PDA Data Analysis] Window Description

This section describes how to view and use the [PDA Data Analysis] window.
1 Toolbar 2 [Contour View] 3 [Spectrum View]
4 [Purity View]
6 [Method View]
8 [Chromatogram View] 7 [Results View]
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] and [PDA Data Analysis] toolbars.
2 Displays the contour graph with PDA data color-coded into absorbance ranges.
Drag the and to display the chromatograms and spectra extracted at that position in [Chromatogram
View] and [Spectrum View].
3 Displays the UV spectrum at selected retention time or a selected peak.
Right-click the [Spectrum View] to select operations such as switching of the view mode (Extracted or
Registered) and UV library search for selected spectra.
4 The [Peak Purity] tab displays the purity result for the selected peak.
The [Peak Profile] tab displays the overlaid chromatogram for the selected peak at multiple wavelengths.
5 Select the [Edit] mode to change various parameters in [Method View].
6 Displays the data processing parameters of the currently open data file.
The [Multi Chrom], [UV Spectrum], [Library Search], and [Purity] tabs are displayed in addition to the tabs
displayed in the [Data Analysis] window.
7 Displays the peak integration and quantitative results.
The display content is the same as [Results View] in the [Data Analysis] window.
8 Displays the chromatogram at the wavelength on the [Multi Chrom] tab in the data processing parameters and
the chromatogram extracted from the contour.
Right-click on the graph in [Chromatogram View] to select operations such as switching the view mode
(Overlay Chromatograms, Stack Chromatograms and Single Chromatogram), registration of multi
chromatograms, and manual peak integration.
Use to change the channel and peak position.
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7.1 [PDA Data Analysis] Window
• Only data file can be displayed in the [PDA Data Analysis] window.
Drag-and-drop the other data files onto the [PDA Data Analysis] window to change to the content of their
data files.
• If the data file was acquired by simultaneous use of another detector, the chromatogram acquired by that
detector is also displayed in the [Data Analysis] window.
 View the Data in Its Entirety (3D Image)

PDA data can be shown in its entirely as a 3D image.
1 Click [3D Image] on the [View] menu.
The [3D Image] sub-window opens.
• Click in the top right corner of the sub-window to close the [3D Image] sub-window.
• The [3D Image] sub-window can be enlarged by dragging on the sub-window, and the display
angle can be changed by dragging on the periphery of the 3D display area.
• The [3D Image] sub-window does not support the [256 Colors] Windows graphic mode. Use it in
environments with the [High Color] setting or above. Do not change the number of colors for
graphics while the [3D Image] sub-window is displayed.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.1.3 Display Chromatograms Extracted from [Contour View]

In [Contour View], the chromatograms or spectra can be extracted from [Contour View] by using the
extraction lines.
This section describes how to change the extraction position of the wavelength (Y-axis) and display the
chromatogram at that position in the [Chromatogram View].
1 Drag
(Click
to move to the target position.
to fine-adjust the wavelength extraction position.)
The extracted chromatogram is displayed in the [Ex] (extracted chromatogram) region in the
[Chromatogram View].
• The wavelength extraction position can be checked by the wavelength displayed by on [Contour View]
or by the wavelength displayed in the [Ex] region in [Chromatogram View].
• Right-click on [Contour View] and select [Graph Properties] to adjust the Contour Properties. Select
[Display Settings] to adjust the Contour View Display Settings.
• The extracted chromatogram is only displayed if [Display Extracted chromatogram] is selected on the
[Multi Chrom] tab in [Method View].
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7.1 [PDA Data Analysis] Window
7.1.4 Display Spectra Extracted from [Contour View]

The chromatograms or spectra can be extracted from [Contour View] by using the extraction line.
This section describes how to change the extraction position of the time (X-axis) and display the spectrum
at that position in the [Spectrum View].
1 Drag
(Click
to move to the target position.
to fine-adjust the time extraction position. )
The extracted spectrum is displayed in [Spectrum View].
• The wavelength extraction position can be checked by the wavelength displayed by on [Contour View]
or by the retention time displayed in [Spectrum View].
• Right-click on [Contour View] and select [Graph Properties] to adjust the Contour Properties. Select
[Display Settings] to adjust the Contour View Display Settings.
• Right-click on the spectrum and select or deselect [Registered Spectrum] and switch between [Spectrum
View (Registered)] and [Spectrum View (Extracted)].
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.1.5 Manipulate Extracted Chromatograms and Spectra

Double-click anywhere on a chromatogram (or spectrum) display to check the chromatogram waveform or
spectrum shape.
 Display the Spectrum of a Desired Retention Time Extracted from the

Chromatogram
Double-click a selected chromatogram at a desired retention time to display the spectrum of that retention
time in [Spectrum View].
To check the spectrum of a time at the top of a detected peak, click [Peak ]. The spectrum moves to the
top of the detected peak.
 Display the Chromatogram of a Desired Wavelength Extracted from the

Spectrum
Double-click a desired wavelength of a spectrum to display the chromatogram at that wavelength in the
[Ex] (extracted chromatogram] section of the [Chromatogram View].
• Chromatograms extracted from [Spectrum View] cannot be displayed if a channel other than [Ex]
(extracted chromatogram) is selected in [Chromatogram View].
• The extracted chromatogram cannot be displayed if [Display Extracted chromatogram] is deselected on
the [Multi Chrom] tab in [Method View].
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7.2 Register Chromatograms

Chromatograms extracted from 3D data can be registered in the Multi-Chromatogram Table.
7.2.1 Register Chromatograms to the Multi-Chromatogram Table

Register a chromatogram to the Multi-Chromatogram Table to perform operations such as comparison of
multiple chromatograms, output of reports and peak integration.
This section describes how to register chromatograms to the Multi-Chromatogram Table.
1 Right-click on the chromatogram in [Ex] (extracted chromatogram), and select [Register

Extracted Chromatogram to Table].
The extracted chromatogram is registered to a channel in the Multi Chromatogram Table.
• The extracted chromatogram cannot be displayed if [Display Extracted chromatogram] is

deselected on the [Multi Chrom] tab in [Method View].
• Right-click on the chromatogram, and select [Register Lambda max Chromatogram to Table] to
register the lambda max chromatogram for the target peak to the Multi Chromatogram Table.
Then, double-click near the peak top of the target peak in [Chromatogram View]. The
chromatogram is registered to the Multi Chromatogram Table.
• If the chromatogram display mode is [Overlay Chromatograms] or [Stack Chromatograms], new
chromatogram are displayed in [Chromatogram View] as they are registered to a channel in the
Multi Chromatogram Table.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
3 Click the [Multi Chrom] tab in [Method View], and select the registered chromatograms.
1 2
1 Select [Display Extracted chromatogram] to display the chromatogram in [Chromatogram View].

2 Click the [Wavelength] cell.
Select [Max Plot] from the [Types of Chromatograms] and enter a [Start Wavelength] and an [End
Wavelength] to display that chromatogram as a Max Plot.
Max Plot refers to the chromatogram obtained by plotting the intensity of the maximum absorbance in the
specified wavelength range.

The chromatogram is displayed in [Chromatogram View].
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7.2.2 Peak Integration Parameters

The peak integration parameters for PDA data can be individually edited for each channel in the Multi
Chromatogram Table.
This section describes how to select a channel and perform data processing on that channel.
2 Click the [Integration] tab, and select the target channel from the [Channel] list.
3 Edit the peak integration parameters.
^ Reference 7
Refer to "6.2 Peak Integration Parameters" P.134 for details on peak integration operations.

The chromatogram in the selected channel is reintegrated with the new peak integration parameters.
Right-click on the chromatogram in [Chromatogram View], and select [Manual Integration Bar] to manually
integrate the chromatograms for each channel. Refer to"6.2.4 Manual Peak Integration" P.139 for details on
manual peak integration.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.3 Register Spectra

Register spectra extracted from 3D data to the Spectrum Table to perform a library search and calculate
the similarity between each spectrum and the reference spectrum.
7.3.1 Register Spectra to the Spectrum Table

If the displayed spectra are registered to the Spectrum Table, they can be compared with other spectra and
their similarity can be calculated.
This section describes how to register extracted spectrum to the Spectrum Table.
Right-click on the spectrum and select or deselect [Registered Spectrum] and switch between [Spectrum
View (Registered)] and [Spectrum View (Extracted)].
1 Right-click on [Spectrum View], and click [Register Extracted Spectrum to Table].
The extracted spectrum is registered to the Spectrum Table.
2 Right-click on [Spectrum View], and click [Show Spectrum Table].
186 Operators Guide

3 Edit the Spectrum Table.
1 Check the content of the [Data Source], [Param.], and [Scale] cells of the registered spectrum.
If an extracted spectrum has been registered, [Time] is displayed at [Data Source], and the retention
time when it was extracted from the chromatogram is displayed at [Param.].
2 Click the [Data Source] cell and select [Library] and select the UV library file to register a spectrum in
a library file to the Spectrum Table.
3 Select the spectrum in the library file from the [UV Library-Select Spectrum] sub-window, and click
[OK].
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7 PDA Data Analysis
4 Click [Apply], check the display in [Spectrum View], and then click [OK].
• If [Spectrum View (Registered)] is displayed, double-click anywhere in [Chromatogram View] to register

the extracted spectrum to the Spectrum Table.
• Select [Register Spectrum to Table] on the [Integration] tab in [Method View] to automatically register the
spectrum at all peak top times to the Spectrum Table.
7.3.2 Calculate Spectrum Similarity

The similarity between the reference spectrum and another spectrum in the Spectrum Table can be
calculated if a reference spectrum ([Ref]) is registered to the Spectrum Table.
This section describes how to register a reference spectrum to calculate similarity.
1 Right-click the ID No. to be used as the reference spectrum, and click [Set to Reference
Spectrum for Similarity].
[Ref] is displayed in the [Similarity] for the selected ID#.
188 Operators Guide

2 Click [Apply], and check [Similarity] of the spectrum currently registered to the
Spectrum Table.
[Similarity] is displayed as a value with respect to [Ref] = 1.
3 Click [OK].
Right-click on the [Spectrum View] and select [Registered Spectrum] to display the spectrum
currently registered in the Spectrum Table.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.3.3 Create a Spectrum File

Spectra can be exported to common format (.jcm) files. Exported files are used to register to library files
and to perform peak identification based on similarity.
This section describes how to export a spectrum in [Spectrum View] to a file, and how to export spectra
registered to the Spectrum Table to files.
 Export a Spectrum in [Spectrum View]
1 Right-click on [Spectrum View], and click [Export Spectrum As].
If the view mode is [Spectrum View (Registered)], select the spectrum label before right-clicking on
[Spectrum View].
The spectrum file is created.
190 Operators Guide

 Export Spectra Registered to the Spectrum Table
1 Right-click on the ID No. of the spectrum to export, and click [Export Spectrum As].
The spectrum file is created.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.4 UV Spectrum Library

A file that contains multiple UV spectra is called a library file. Library file allow for the comparison of
unknown spectra to a library of known spectra to identify the unknown compound.
This section describes how to make a library file according to the following procedures.
1. "Create a Library File"
2. "Register a UV Spectrum to the Library File"
3. "Edit a Library File"
^ Reference
Refer to "7.5.1 Identify Peaks by Spectrum Similarity" P.198 or "7.5.2 Use [Library Search] to Search for
Spectra" P.201 for more details.
7.4.1 Create a Library File

A UV spectra library file must be created before extracted spectra can be added to it.
1 Click the
Analysis] program.
(UV Library Editor) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun
2 Click (New) on the toolbar.
192 Operators Guide

3 Enter a [File name], and click [Save].
The UV library file is created.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.4.2 Register a UV Spectrum to the Library File

This section describes how to register the UV spectra displayed in the [Spectrum View] and spectra files to
the library file made in "7.4.1 Create a Library File".
 Register a UV Spectrum File

^ Reference
Refer to "7.3.3 Create a Spectrum File" P.190 for details.
1 Right-click on [Spectrum Information] in the [UV Library Editor] window, and click
[Register from UV spectrum file].
2 Select the desired UV spectrum file and then click .

The UV spectrum file name is displayed in the [Selected Files] box. Repeat this procedure to select all
files required for the UV library.
The selected UV spectra files are registered to the UV library file.
194 Operators Guide

 Register a UV Spectrum
1 Right-click on [Spectrum View] in the [PDA Data Analysis] window, and click [Register
Spectrum to Library].
The spectrum is added to the UV library file.
2 Select the desired UV library file, and click [Open].

7
The spectrum is added to the UV library file.
• Right-click on the ID No. of the desired spectra, and select [Register Spectrum to Library] to add spectra
in the Spectrum Table to the library file.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
• If the view mode is [Spectrum View (Registered)], select the spectrum label before right-clicking on
[Spectrum View], and then select [Register Spectrum to Library].
7.4.3 Edit a Library File

This section describes how to edit the spectrum files registered at "7.4.2 Register a UV Spectrum to the
Library File".
1 Click the (UV Library Editor) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun
Analysis] program.
2 Click the (Open) button on the toolbar.
196 Operators Guide

3 Select the desired UV library file, and click [Open].
4 Edit the [Spectrum Information] in the UV library file.

1 2 3
1 Enter the [Compound Name] if one was not already entered.

2 Enter the wavelength range in the [Lambda Range] column for use the library search.
3 Check the [Lambda max] and [Lambda min] values.
The items displayed at [Spectrum Information] can be edited with [Table Style].
Right-click on [Spectrum Information], and select [Table Style].

The UV library file is saved.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.5 Specify a Compound From a Spectrum

Compare the spectra of known compounds with the spectrum of an unknown compound to identify and
specify the compounds from a spectrum.
This section describes the following operations.
• "Identify Peaks by Spectrum Similarity"
• "Use [Library Search] to Search for Spectra"
• "Spectrum Conditions of the Search Target"
Set the spectrum conditions of the search target to perform higher precision similarity and library searches.
7.5.1 Identify Peaks by Spectrum Similarity
2 Click the [Identification] tab, and select [Similarity] in the [Peak Selection] list.
198 Operators Guide

3 Click the [Compound] tab, right-click on the Compound Table, and click [Table Style].
4 Make the settings in the [Table Style] sub-window, and click [OK].
7
1
2
1 Select [Std. Spectrum], [Min Similarity], and [Wavelength] in the [Hide Items] box.
2 Click [Add].
[Std. Spectrum], [Min Similarity], and [Wavelength] are added to the [Display Items] box.
Items] box and then clicking [Up] or [Down].
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7 PDA Data Analysis
5 Right-click the [ID#] of the compound whose similarity is to be identified, click

[Extracted Spectrum], [UV Spectrum File] or [UV Library File] at [Register Standard
Spectrum], and register the standard spectrum for the compound.
6 Enter the [Min Similarity] and [Wavelength] that is associated with the [Std. Spectrum].
• Right-click and select [Show Standard Spectrum] to check a registered spectrum.

• The peak is not identified if the similarity between the standard spectrum and the spectrum of the time at
the top of the detected peak falls below the threshold.
200 Operators Guide

7.5.2 Use [Library Search] to Search for Spectra

This section describes how to perform a library search.
1. Set library search criteria
2. Execute the library search
 Library Search Criteria

The following example describes how to set the criteria to search the similarity between an unknown
spectrum and the spectra registered to the library file.
2 Click the [Library] tab, and enter the search criteria.

1
2
7
1 Set the [Wavelength Range] and [Max # of Hits].
[Max # of Hits] is the number of spectra to display in the [UV Library Search Results] sub-
window.
2 Set the [Library Files] parameters.
• Select [Use All Library Files in UVLibrary Folder] to search all of the library files in the
UVLibrary folder.
• Select [Use All Library Files in a Specified Folder] and specify a folder to search all of the
library files in a specific folder in the UVLibrary.
3 Select [Prefilter] and [Enable], then click the [Index] cell and select a keyword to further filter the
search results by compound name, retention time or another keyword.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
 Execute the Library Search

When the library search is executed, matching spectra are displayed in order from the highest similarity to
the lowest in the [UV Library Search Results] sub-window.
The following example describes how to select a spectrum in [Spectrum View (Registered)] and perform a
library search.
To perform a library search on the extracted spectrum, first, display the spectrum extracted from [Contour
View] or [Chromatogram View] in [Spectrum View (Registered)], and execute the library search.
1 Select the spectrum in the [Spectrum View], right-click on the view, and click [Library
Search].
The spectra found (hit) by the search criteria are displayed in the library search results.
The following sub-window displays search results when the [Max # of Hits] is set to “3”.
1 2 3
No. Explanation
1 Changes the spectrum displayed in the graph.
The number of graphs to display can be set at [Display Settings] on the [View] menu.
2 Determines the number of hits displayed in the search results window.
3 Displays the [Ret. Time] and [Lambda max] values for the UV spectrum of the target peak.
202 Operators Guide

No. Explanation
4 Displays a table of spectrum information that was hit (found) in the search.
The spectrum information is displayed in order from the highest similarity to lowest.
5 Displays the searched spectra (Library) overlaying the unknown spectra (Target).
Click [Repeat Search] on the [Library Search] menu, and change the search criteria in the [Library
Search] sub-window to perform the search again with new criteria.
7.5.3 Spectrum Conditions of the Search Target

Set the spectrum conditions during extraction of the UV spectrum to perform higher precision peak
identification and library searches.
2 Click the [UV Spectrum] tab, and set the spectrum conditions.
2 1
1 Select [Smoothing] in the [Filtering Type] list to perform spectral smoothing.

2 Select [Background Compensation] to perform background compensation on spectra.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.6 Peak Purity Analysis

The peak purity can be calculated and the peak shape of chromatograms at each wavelength can be
compared to check whether detected peaks contain impurities.
^ Reference
Refer to Help for details on peak purity analysis.
7.6.1 Peak Purity Calculation Parameters

This section describes how to set the calculation range and the compensation conditions based on the
noise spectrum.
2 Click the [Purity] tab, and set the conditions for the peak purity calculation.
5
1
2
3
4
1 At [From] and [To], enter the wavelength range where purity will be calculated.
2 At [Step], enter the wavelength interval to use for the calculation.
3 Select [Background Compensation].
• Select [Background Compensation] to calculate the peak purity of components with a slow
retention time or whose baseline easily drifts as in gradient acquisition.
• Insufficient peak separation causes the start and end points of the peak to overlap. Better
results are obtained by not performing background compensation.
4 Select [Identified Peaks] from the [Compute Purity] drop-down list.
Depending on the number of peaks and whether [All Peaks] is selected, it may take time to
perform data analysis.
5 At [From] and [To], enter the retention time range to set as the noise spectrum.
Select a time range that incorporates the retention time of the target component.
• Display the chromatogram as a Max Plot, and verify that there are no peaks between [From]
and [To], then select the noise spectrum range.
• Select [Compute noise spectrum from current data for peak purity] to compute the noise
spectrum from the every data file.
204 Operators Guide


The purity calculation is executed according to the preset conditions.
7.6.2 Displaying Calculation Results

[Purity View] has 2 sub-windows for viewing the results of the peak purity calculation, [Peak Purity] and
[Peak Profile].
[Peak Purity] is used to check the peak purity based on the spectrum information of the detected peak.
[Peak Profile] is used to check for impurities by comparing chromatograms at multiple wavelengths.
First, select the desired peak in [Chromatogram View] or [Contour View]. This section describes how to
select peaks whose purity is to be checked in [Chromatogram View].
Next, check the calculation results at [Purity View]. The section describes the following 2 methods:
• "Display Calculation Results using the 3-Point Peak Purity Method"
• "Display the Calculation Result using the Total Peak Purity Method"
1 Move the extraction line in [Chromatogram View], to the peak for which purity is to be
calculated.
^ Reference
Refer to "Display the Spectrum of a Desired Retention Time Extracted from the Chromatogram"
P.182 for more details.
7
If the peak is detected, the purity of the selected peak is calculated.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
 Display Calculation Results using the 3-Point Peak Purity Method

Peak purity is calculated based on 3 points, the upslope, peak top point and downslope.
1 Select the [Peak Purity] tab in [Purity View] then right-click the graph and select [Display
Settings].
2 Select [3-Point] from the [Purity Index Mode] drop-down list, and click [OK].
3 Confirm that the 3-point spectra method waveform and calculation results are
displayed.
If the spectral similarity between the peak top, the upslope and the downslope is higher than the
threshold, it is an indication that the calculated peak does not contain impurities.
 Display the Calculation Result using the Total Peak Purity Method
Peak purity is calculated based on all of the points from peak start to peak end, then the similarity and
purity curves are displayed.
206 Operators Guide

Settings].
2 Select [Total Peak] from the [Purity Index Mode] drop-down list, and set the [Graph Type]
and [Y Axis Scaling], and click [OK].
• If [Purity] is selected, the purity curve (curve obtained by subtracting the threshold curve from the
similarity curve) and zero compensation line are displayed in the graph.
• If [Similarity] is selected, the similarity curve and threshold curve are displayed in the graph.
• To change the display scale of the similarity curve, deselect [Auto Y Scale] at [Y Axis Scaling],
and enter a display range.
In the following example, the display range is set to 0.99 to 1.01.
• Notice in the following [Purity] graph example that impurities are detected where the purity curve
is below the zero compensation line.
The negative [Peak purity index] value confirms that the sample contains impurities.
The [Purity] graph or [Similarity] graph is displayed.

Purity graph Similarity graph
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7 PDA Data Analysis
 Examine Chromatograms using the Peak Profile

Display chromatograms at multiple wavelengths to compare peak shape.
Settings].
2 Enter the parameters in the [Display Settings] sub-window, and click [OK].
1
2
3
4
1 Select the [Display Mode].
No. Explanation
1 Select [Chromatogram] to display the chromatogram based on the [Wavelength Interval] and [Number of
Additional Chromatograms] parameters.
Select [Ratio Chromatogram] to display the central wavelength chromatogram with the ratios between
the chromatograms based on the [Wavelength Interval] and [Number of Additional Chromatograms].
2 Select how many wavelengths (nm) will separate the chromatograms displayed on the short and long
sides of the center wavelength.
3 Select the number of chromatograms to display on the short and long sides of the center wavelength. Up
to 5 wavelengths can be specified on each side.
4 If [Chromatogram] is selected as [Display Mode] and [Normalize Chromatograms] is selected, the
intensity axis of the chromatogram is normalized.
The [Chromatogram] or [Ratio Chromatogram] is displayed.
Chromatogram Ratio chromatogram
The center wavelength refers to the wavelength of the chromatogram extracted from the contour
view or set in the Multi Chromatogram Table.
208 Operators Guide

7.7 Print PDA Data Analysis Results

A report format file must be made in the [Report] window to print PDA data analysis results. This software
provides several report format files to make printing easier. First-time users of this software can easily print
analysis results using the pre-installed report format files. As users becomes more familiar with the
software operations, they can edit or add report items to the pre-installed report format files, or create a
new report format file and use it to print reports.
This chapter describes the following procedures.
• "Open the [Report] Window"
• "Open Report Format Files"
• "Edit PDA Report Format"
• "Preview Before Printing"
• "Save Report Format Files"
7.7.1 Open the [Report] Window

Open the [Report] window in either the [Realtime Analysis] program or the [Postrun Analysis] program.
This section describes how to open the [Report] window in the [Postrun Analysis] program.
1 Click the
program.
(Report Format) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Postrun Analysis]
7
The [Report] window opens.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.7.2 Open Report Format Files

Several report format files are pre-installed in the \LabSolutions\Sample\LC folder. This section describes
how to open the report format file “PDA data analysis results.lcr”.
1 Click (Select Folder) in the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
2 Select “\LabSolutions\Sample\LC”, and click [Close].
The “\LabSolutions\Sample\LC” folder is displayed in the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
210 Operators Guide

3 Drag-and-drop “PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr” onto the [Report] window.
4 Click the (Data) tab in the [Data Explorer] sub-window, and select the appropriate
data file folder.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
5 Drag-and-drop the data file into the report format.
The data file is loaded into the report format and displayed.
6 If the report includes multiple pages, use the icons on the toolbar to review the content
of the other pages.
If the desired data file is not displayed in the [Data Explorer] sub-window, click (Select Folder),
and specify the folder that contains the desired data file.
212 Operators Guide

7.7.3 Edit PDA Report Format

The following 8 report items are provided for inclusions in the PDA data analysis format.
Item Contents
Prints the contour graph and 3D graph of the data acquired by the PDA detector.
Contour Graph
^ Reference
3D Graph For details, see "Change the Display Color and Scale of the Contour View"
P.214.
Prints the information in the spectrum files and the spectra extracted from the data
UV Spectrum
acquired by the PDA detector.
^ Reference
For details, see "Change the Content and Print Scale for UV Spectra" P.216.
Prints the peak purity calculation results for the data acquired by the PDA detector.
Peak Purity
Peak Profile
^ Reference
For details, see "Specify the Peaks and Calculation Method to Print the Peak 7
Purity Calculation Results" P.220.
Prints the identified peak information and its spectrum.
UV Spectrum Index
Prints the library search results for the data acquired by the PDA detector.
UV Library Search
^ Reference
For details, see "Change the Content and Print Scale for Library Search
Results" P.218.
Prints a list of the spectrum information registered to the UV spectrum library.
UV Library
This section describes how to edit items in the report format file opened at "7.7.2 Open Report Format
Files".
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7 PDA Data Analysis
 Change the Display Color and Scale of the Contour View

Use the pre-installed report format file “Contour3DReport.lsr” to print contour views. Refer to "7.7.2 Open
Report Format Files" and open “Contour3DReport.lsr”.
1 Double-click the [Contour Graph] item.

The [Contour Properties] sub-window is displayed.
2 Click the [Contour] tab, and set the [Inten. Scale Position], [Color Mode], and [Number of
Colors] parameters.
3 Click the [Scale/Title/Range] tab, then under the [Display Area] deselect [Auto] for the
the X-axis (time), Y-axis (wavelength) and X-axis (intensity). Enter the desired scale for
each.
4 Click [OK].
^ Reference
For details, see "7.7.4 Preview Before Printing" P.222.
214 Operators Guide

 Change the Display Scale of 3D Graphs

Use the pre-installed report format file “Contour3DReport.lsr” to print 3D graphs. Refer to "7.7.2 Open
Report Format Files" to open “Contour3DReport.lsr”.
1 Double-click the [3D Graph] item.
The [3D Graph] item is located on the second page of “Contour3DReport.lsr”.
2 Click the [3D] tab, and set the [Inten. Scale Position], [Color Mode], [Number of Colors],
and [Rotate] parameters.
3 Click the [Scale/Title/Range] tab and under the [Display Area], deselect [Auto] for the X-
axis (time), Y-axis (wavelength) and Z-axis (intensity). Enter the desired scale for each.
4 Click [OK].
^ Reference
For details, see "7.7.4 Preview Before Printing" P.222.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
 Change the Content and Print Scale for UV Spectra

Use the pre-installed report format file “PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr” to print UV spectra. Refer to "7.7.2
Open Report Format Files" to open “PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr”.
1 Double-click the [UV Spectrum] item.
2 Click the [Spectrum] tab, and select the spectrum from the [Selection] list.
Parameter Explanation
ID Peak Selects the spectra to print by entering the ID#s of the compounds in the Compound
Table.
The spectra of all identified peaks are printed if [0]-[0] is entered.
All Channel Select the retention time range at [RT].
The spectra of all detected peaks are printed if [0]-[0] is entered.
If multiple peaks are detected, the printed spectra can be easily checked by selecting
[Reduce duplicate output for same RT].
Multi Chromatogram Sets the number of the peak at [Peak #].
The spectra of all detected peaks are printed if [0]-[0] is entered.
Spectrum Table Sets the row No. of the table at [Row].
All of the spectra registered in the Spectrum Table are printed if [0]-[0] is entered.
216 Operators Guide

3 Click the [Header] tab, and edit the items to display in the report.
4 Click the [Scale/Title/Range] tab.
1
2
1 Deselect [Auto] for the X-axis (wavelength) and Y-axis (intensity) in the [Display Area], and enter the
desired scale.
2 To output reports of lambda max or lambda min spectrum, select [Lambda max Label] or [Lambda
min Label], and click [Format].
5 Click [OK].
^ Reference
Refer to "7.7.4 Preview Before Printing" P.222 for details.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
 Change the Content and Print Scale for Library Search Results
Use the pre-installed report format file “PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr” to print library search results. Refer to
"7.7.2 Open Report Format Files" to open “PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr”.
Data processing parameter changes on the [Library Search] tab for the data file are not printed even if the
library search results are printed. Add the [Method] item to print the settings made on the [Library Search]
tab.
1 Double-click the [UV Library Search] item.
The [UV Library Search] item is located on the second page of "PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr".
2 Click the [UV Library Search] tab.
1
2
1 Select the searched peaks to display in the [Selection] list.

2 Enter the number of hits to display at [# of Hits].
3 Select the target spectrum print method at [Display target spectrum].
218 Operators Guide

3 Click each of the [Search Header], [Result Spectrum Header], and [Target Spectrum
Header] tabs, and edit the header information to display in the report.
The [Target Spectrum Header] tab is shown in the following example.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.5.11 Edit Calibration Curve Information" P.251 for more details.
7
4 Click each of the [Result Spectrum - Scale/Title/Range], and [Target Spectrum - Scale/
Title/Range] tabs and under [Display Area], deselect [Auto] for X-axis (wavelength) and
Y-axis (intensity). Then, enter the desired scale.
The [Target Spectrum - Scale/Title/Range] tab is shown in the following example.
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7 PDA Data Analysis
5 Click the [Search Result] tab, and select the table information to be displayed for each of
the spectra hit (found) in the search.
6 Click [OK].
^ Reference
Refer to "7.7.4 Preview Before Printing" P.222 for details.
 Specify the Peaks and Calculation Method to Print the Peak Purity Calculation
Results
Use the pre-installed report format file “PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr” to print peak purity calculation results.
Refer to "7.7.2 Open Report Format Files" to open “PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr”.
Data processing parameter changes made on the [Purity] tab for the data file are not printed even if the peak
purity calculation results are printed. Add the [Method] item to print the settings made on the [Purity] tab.
1 Double-click the [Peak Purity] item.
The [Peak Purity] item is located on the third page of "PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr".
220 Operators Guide

2 Click the [Peak Purity] tab.
2
3
1 Select the peaks to display in the [Selection] list.

If [ID Peak] is selected, select the calculation results to print by entering the ID#s of the compounds
in the Compound Table. The calculation results of all identified peaks are printed if [0]-[0] is entered.
If [Multi Chrom] is selected, select the number of the peak at [Peak #]. The calculation results of all
2
detected peaks are printed if [0]-[0] is entered.
Select the purity calculation mode in the [Mode] list.
7
3 Select the display graph in the [Graph Type] list.
3 Click the [Header] tab, and edit the items to display in the report.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.5.11 Edit Calibration Curve Information" P.251 for details.
4 Click [OK].
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7 PDA Data Analysis
7.7.4 Preview Before Printing

Preview the print details set in "7.7.3 Edit PDA Report Format" before printing the report.
1 Click the (Preview) icon on the [Report] assistant bar.
2 Check the report in the preview sub-window, and click [Close].
222 Operators Guide

3 Click the (Print) icon on the [Report] assistant bar.
The report is printed.
7.7.5 Save Report Format Files

Once a report format is complete, save the report format file under a new name.
1 Click [Save Report Format File As] on the [File] menu.
2 Set [Save in], enter the file name, and click [Save].
Operators Guide 223

7 PDA Data Analysis
224 Operators Guide

8 8 Report Function
This chapter describes how to use the report function to print chromatograms and quantitative results.
Use the report format function, to combine report items, such as sample information, chromatograms
and quantitative results, to create reports in various formats.
8
8.1 Print Reports in Batch Processing
This section describes how to use the Batch Table to print reports in realtime batch. 8
^ Reference
Refer to "4.2 Create Batch Tables" P.65 for details on creating a new Batch Table.
8
1 Click the
Analysis] program.
(Realtime Batch) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Realtime
8
2 Click (Toggle Data Explorer) on the toolbar.
8
8
3 In the [Data Explorer] sub-window, drag-and-drop the target batch file onto the Batch
Table.
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Operators Guide 225
8 Report Function
4 Select the [Report Output] cell in the desired rows, and select the [Report Format File].
• If a new report format file has not been created, select an installed report format file in the [Report
Format File] cell.
• If a report format file has been created, select that report format file in the [Report Format File] cell.
• If the [Report Format File] cell is left blank, the default report format file “Default.lsr” is used to print the
report.
^ Reference
• Refer to "8.3.1 Installed Report Format Files" P.234 for details on pre-installed report format files.
• Refer to "8.1.1 Change the Default Report Format File" P.226 for details on the default report
format file.
The report is automatically printed when data acquisition for the selected row is complete.
Set the Batch Table in the same way in the [Postrun Batch] window, to automatically print reports in
postrun batch.
^ Reference
Refer to "4.4.4 Print a Summary Report" P.91 for details on outputting summary reports.
8.1.1 Change the Default Report Format File

When [Report Output] is selected for single run or realtime batch, reports are printed in a pre-determined
default report format even if a report format file is not set.
This section describes how to change the default report format file in the [Realtime Batch] window.
1 Click [Options] on the [Tools] menu in the [Realtime Batch] window.
226 Operators Guide

8.2 Print Data Processing Results
2 Click [Change] on the [Report] tab, set the report file to change, and click [OK].
• Do not delete or move the default report format file.

• If the [Report Format File] cell is left blank and [Report Output] is selected, reports are printed in
the report format saved in each data file.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.2 Print Data Processing Results" P.227 for details on the report format saved in each data
file.
8.2 Print Data Processing Results 8

This section describes how to print reports from data files in the [Data Analysis] window or [PDA Data
Analysis] window.
1 Open the data file in the [Data Analysis] window or [PDA Data Analysis] window, select
[Data Report] on the [File] menu, and click [Print].
The report is printed.
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8 Report Function
• If a report format file was not specified at the time of data acquisition, the default report format file
[Default.lsr] is used to print the report.
• Select [Data Report] on the [File] menu, and click [Preview] to check the printed details. The
preview sub-window opens.
• Select [Data Report] on the [File] menu, and click [Edit Format] to change the report format. The
report format in the data file is edited.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.4 Create a Report Format File" P.236 for details on pasting new items to reports.
228 Operators Guide

8.3 Edit Report Format Files

Sample report format files are installed in the \LabSolutions\Sample\LC (or \LabSolutions\Sample\GC)
folder. First-time users should use these report format files as a base to make new report format files.
This section describes how to open the pre-installed report format file "peak report_1.lsr" in the [Report]
window, and display the compound name in the peak top comment of the chromatogram.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.3.1 Installed Report Format Files" P.234 for details on pre-installed report format files.
1 Click the (Report Format) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.

The [Report] window opens.
2 Click (Select Folder) in the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
8
3 Select “\LabSolutions\Sample\LC” (or “\LabSolutions\Sample\GC”), and click [Close].
The contents of the “\LabSolutions\Sample\LC” (or “\LabSolutions\Sample\GC”) [Folder] is displayed

in the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
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8 Report Function
4 Drag-and-drop “peak report_1.lcr” from the [Data Explorer] sub-window onto the
[Report] window.
5 Click the (Data) tab at the bottom of the [Data Explorer] sub-window, and drag-and-
drop the data file.
230 Operators Guide

The contents of the data file is displayed in the [Report] window.
If the data file is not displayed in the [Data Explorer] sub-window, click (Select Folder), and
specify the folder that contains the desired data file.
6 Double-click the chromatogram item.

The [LC/PDA Chromatogram Properties] sub-window opens.
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8 Report Function
7 Click the [Peak Top Comment] tab, enter the [Peak Top Comment] tab parameters, and
click [OK].
2
3
1 Select [Name] in the [Hide Items] box, and click [Add].

[Name] is displayed in the [Display Items] box.
Click [Format] to open the [Format Settings] sub-window to edit the number of display digits and
rounding method. Refer to "8.5.9 Edit the Numeric Value Format in the Quantitative Results
Table" P.249 for details.
2 Select [ID Peak] and [Others] to display the peak top comment on all detected peaks.
3 Enter the [Angle] or [Position] to change the angle or position of the peak top comment.
The default angle is “90”. Increase the value to rotate the comment counterclockwise from the
start of the text string.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.4 Create a Report Format File" P.236 for details on adding items to the report format.
Refer to "8.5 Edit Report Items" P.241 or "7.7.3 Edit PDA Report Format" P.213 to edit other report
format items.
232 Operators Guide

9 Preview the report, and click [Close].
8
11 Enter a file name at [Save in], and click [Save].
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8 Report Function
8.3.1 Installed Report Format Files

The following report format files are installed.
Pre-installed report format files are saved to the \LabSolutions\Sample\LC (\LabSolutions\Sample\GC)
folder.
Report Format File Contents

Method.lsr This file is used to print all instrument parameters and data processing
parameters set in the method file.
CalibrationCurveReport_1.lsr This file is used to print a calibration curve graph and calibration curve
information.
CalibrationCurveReport_2.lsr This file is used to print chromatograms, sample information, quantitative results,
and calibration curve information.
CalibrationCurveReport_3.lsr This file is used to print two blocks of calibration curve graph and rhe list.
QuantitativeResults_1.lsr This file is used to print sample information, chromatograms, and quantitative
results.
(This is a basic report format file.)
QuantitativeResults_2.lsr This file is used to print vertical stack display, sample information and
quantitative results of chromatograms acquired by detector1 and detector2.
QuantitativeResults_3.lsr This file is used to print horizontal stack display, sample information and
quantitative results of chromatograms acquired by detector1 and detectorB.
QuantitativeResults_4.lsr This file is used to print the chromatogram and quantitative results ofdetector1 on
the first page, and the chromatogram and quantitative results of detector2 on the
second page.
QuantitativeResults_5.lsr This file is used to print the all chromatogram (overlay) and the quantitative
results in landscape page.
PeakReport_1.lsr This file is used to print sample information, chromatograms, and peak reports.
(This is a basic report format file.)
PeakReport_2.lsr This file is used to print chromatograms in landscape orientation.
PeakReport_3.lsr This file is used to print basic method information in addition to the content of the
basic format.
PeakReport_4.lsr This file is used to print the chromatogram and the peak report in landscape
page.
PeakReport_5.lsr This file is used to print the divided chromatogram and the peak report.
PeakReport_CalibrationCurve.lsr This file is used to print calibration curve information in addition to the content of
the basic format.
SummaryReport_1.lsr This file is used to print a summary of chromatograms and peak reports of
multiple data.
SummaryReport_2.lsr This file is used to print the concentration, area and height of multiple data by
individual compound.
SummaryReport_3.lsr This file is used to print the chromatograms and the statistical calculation results
of the concentration, area and height of multiple data.
SummaryReport_4.lsr This file is used to print the chromatogram(Landscape), and the quantitative
summary report for each compound.
SummaryReport_5.lsr This file is used to print the concentration summary report, the area summary
report and the height summary report in landscape page.
SummaryReport_6.lsr This file is used to print the chromatogram(overlay), and the quantitative
summary report for each compound.
GroupResults_1.lsr This file is used to print chromatograms and grouping results.
234 Operators Guide

Report Format File Contents

GroupResults_2.lsr This file is used to print chromatograms, grouping results and group calibration
curve.
BatchTable.lcr This file is used to print the batch table in landscape page.
FractionCollectionReport.lsr(*1) This file is used to print chromatograms and fraction collection results.
Contour3DReport.lsr(*1) This file is used to print contour views and 3D graphs of PDA data.
PDADataAnalysisResults.lsr(*1) This file is used to print chromatograms and PDA data analysis results
(UV spectra, library search and peak purity).
GCMethodShort.lcr(*2) This file is used to print the chromatogram and the peak report with general
method parameters.
GCConfiguraton.lcr(*2) This file is used to print the GC system configuration.
*1:\LabSolutions\Sample\LC folder only

*2:\LabSolutions\Sample\GC folder only
Operators Guide 235

8 Report Function
8.4 Create a Report Format File

This section describes an example of how to make a new report format file in the [Report] window.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.5 Edit Report Items" P.241 for details.
1 Click the (Report Format) icon on the [Main] assistant bar.
2 Click (New) on the toolbar.
3 Click (Chromatogram) on the toolbar.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.4.1 Types of Report Items" P.240 for details on each toolbar item.
4 Drag the cursor on the format to specify a range for the chromatogram.
236 Operators Guide

5 In the [LC/PDA Chromatogram Properties] sub-window, correct the display position and
edit the display items, and click [OK].
Double-click inside the item frame to open the [LC/PDA Chromatogram Properties] sub-window.
^ Reference
Refer to "8.5.1 Change the Chromatogram Properties" P.241 or "8.5.2 Chromatogram Display Scale"
P.242 for details on editing the chromatogram display.
6 Click the (Data) tab at the bottom of the [Data Explorer] sub-window and drag-and-
drop the target data file onto the report format to examine the print details of a report
format file.
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8 Report Function
The chromatogram information of the data file is displayed in the [Report] window.
• Right-click on an item and click [Delete] to remove the item.

• Drag-and-drop the data file to a specific item with the [Shift] key held down to load data only to
that item.
• If the data file is not displayed in the [Data Explorer] sub-window, click (Select Folder), and
specify the folder containing the desired data file.
8 Examine the report in the preview sub-window, and click [Close].
238 Operators Guide

10 Specify a folder at [Save in], enter a [File Name], and click [Save].
Operators Guide 239

8 Report Function
8.4.1 Types of Report Items

Items, such as chromatograms and quantitative result information, can be added to the report format using
the icons on the toolbar. The following report items are available.
Item Content
Figure Use these icons to add a Line, Arrow, Rectangle or Ellipse to the report format.
Text Use this icon to add a text box to the report format.
Picture Use this icon to add bitmaps or other image files to the report format.
System Configuration Use this icon to add the instrument configuration at the time of data acquisition to
the report format.
Sample Information Use this icon to add sample information to the report format.
Method Use this icon to add method file information, such as the instrument and data
processing parameters to the report format.
Batch Table Use this icon to add the Batch Table and batch file settings to the report format.
System Check Use this icon to add the system check results saved in data files to the report
format.
Chromatogram Use this icon to add chromatograms and instrument status information to the
report format.
Calibration Curve Use this icon to add the calibration curve graph and information to the report
format.
Peak Table Use this icon to add a table of the retention times and area values of detected
peaks to the report format.
Quantitative Results Use this icon to add a table of the quantitative results of identified peaks to the
report format.
Group Results Use this icon to add a table of the quantitative results for grouped compounds to
the report format.
Fraction Collection Report Use this icon to add a table of the fraction collection status to the report format.
Summary (Concentration) Use this icon to add a summary of the chromatograms, statistical concentration
results, areas and heights for multiple data acquisitions to the report format.
Summary (Compound) Use this icon to add a summary of the concentrations, areas and heights of
multiple data by individual compound to the report format.
Summary (Data) Use this icon to add a summary of the chromatograms and Peak Tables for
multiple data to the report format.
Status Information Use this icon to add contour graphs of PDA data to the report format.
Contour Graph Use this icon to add 3D graphs of PDA data to the report format.
3D Graph Use this item to add PDA spectra and spectra information to the report format.
UV Spectrum Use this icon to add the PDA peak purity results to the report format.
Peak Purity Use this icon to add the PDA peak profile information to the report format.
Peak Profile Use this icon to add PDA chromatograms and spectra for detected peaks to the
report format.
UV Spectrum Index Use this icon to add UV Library Search results to the report format.
UV Library Search Use this icon to add a list of the spectra in the library file to the report format.
UV Library Use these icons to add a Line, Arrow, Rectangle or Ellipse to the report format.
240 Operators Guide

8.5 Edit Report Items

This section describes how to edit properties for each report item.
8.5.1 Change the Chromatogram Properties

The following section describes how to set the chromatogram display properties on the [Chromatogram]
tab of the [Chromatogram Properties] sub-window.
1 Click the [Chromatogram] tab.
2 Enter the properties on the [Chromatogram] tab, and click [OK].
1 2 3
1 Select each of the checkboxes to print the [Baseline] and [Peak Detection Mark].
2 Click [Portrait] and [Overlay] in the [Type] list to draw chromatograms overlaid in a portrait
orientation.
Click [Landscape] and [Separate] in the [Type] list to draw chromatograms overlaid in a landscape
orientation.
3 Click [All] in the [Displayed Chromatogram] list.
• When [Select Chromatogram] in the [Displayed Chromatogram] list is selected and select the
detector in [Detector], all of the channels set by that detector are displayed.
• When [No Chromatogram] is selected in the [Displayed Chromatogram] list, chromatograms
are not displayed. Use this parameter to display only the instrument status.
Operators Guide 241

8 Report Function
8.5.2 Chromatogram Display Scale

Set the chromatogram display scale and scale interval on the [Setting Scale] tab in the [Chromatogram
Properties] sub-window.
1 Click the [Setting Scale] tab.
2 Enter the properties on the [Setting Scale] tab, and click [OK].
1 Select [Scale Interval], and set the interval at [Scale Interval] and [Sub Scale] to display the scale on
the intensity axis (Y-axis) and time axis (X-axis).
2 Deselect [Use range in data], and select the display unit and reference peak at [Inten. Unit] and
[Scale to] to set the chromatogram intensity axis (Y-axis).
• The default setting is [Use range in data], and the intensity unit and intensity axis range saved
in data files are used.
• If [Zero Base Point] is selected and a setting other than [User Defined] is selected at [Scale
to], chromatograms are auto-scaled and displayed on the intensity axis of 0 V or more.
• Set the upper/lower width (margin) of the intensity axis at [Margin] when chromatogram
displays are auto-scaled.
• If the intensity axis is unique for each chromatogram, for example, because the peak height
of obtained by data acquisition differs for each detection channel, select [Set per
Chromatogram] and enter the upper limit and lower limit values for each chromatogram.
242 Operators Guide

8.5.3 Display the LC Instrument Status and Gradient Curve

Use the [LC Status] tab of the [Chromatogram Properties] sub-window to overlay the instrument status
information and gradient curve on chromatograms.
This section describes how to overlay the gradient curve for pump B (B.Conc%) on a chromatogram.
1 Click the [LC Status] tab.
2 Enter the [LC Status] tab parameters, and click [OK].
8
1 Select [B.Conc] in the [Hide Items] box, and click [Add].
[B.Conc] is added to the [Display Items] box.
2 Select [Y Scale (Conc.)] at [Scale] and [Title].
3 Click [Intensity Range] to set the intensity axis range.
1 Click [Manual] in the [Scale to] list.

2 Enter the upper limit and lower limits at [Conc].
3 Click [OK].
4 Check the edited details, and click [OK].
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8 Report Function
8.5.4 Display the GC Instrument Status and Column Oven Temperature

To draw the instrument status information and column oven monitor temperature overlaid on
chromatograms, set this on the [GC Status] tab in the [Chromatogram Properties] sub-window.
This section describes how to draw the column oven monitor temperature overlaid on chromatograms.
• If [Save the Status Monitor] is selected in the [Properties] sub-window for the GC in the [System
Configuration] sub-window, the monitor temperature can be displayed overlaid by performing data
acquisition. The monitor temperature can be displayed only for the data file that retains monitor values.
• With the GC other than GC-2010 and GC-2014, status monitor values cannot be retained.
1 Click the [GC Status] tab.
2 Set the [GC Status] tab.
1 Select [Monitor Column Oven Temperature] in the [Hide Items] list, and click [Add].
[Monitor Column Oven Temperature] is added to the [Display Item] list.
2 Select [Y Scale (Temp.)] at [Scale] and [Title].
3 Click [Intensity Range] to set the intensity axis range.
1
2
1 Select [Manual] in the [Scale to] list.

2 Enter the upper limit and lower limits at [Temp.].
3 Click [OK].
244 Operators Guide

8.5.5 Edit Sample Information Display

Click [Remarks] on the [Chromatogram] tab of the [Chromatogram Properties] sub-window, and select the
desired remark to display sample information in the chromatogram remarks section.
1 Click the [Chromatogram] tab, select [Remarks], and click [Detail].
2 Select the display item in the [Remarks] sub-window, and click [OK].
8
1
2
1 Select the items to print in the [Hide Items] box.

2 Click [Add].
The added items are displayed in the [Display Items] box.
Operators Guide 245

8 Report Function
8.5.6 Display the Background File

Use the [Chromatogram] tab in the [Chromatogram Properties] sub-window to overlay the background data
or the chromatograms before background compensation.
1 Click the [Chromatogram] tab.
2 Enter the [Chromatogram] tab parameters, and click [OK].
1 Click [Overlay] in the [Type] list.

2 Select the chromatograms to be overlaid at [Displayed Chromatogram].
3 Select [Original Chrom. (before Background Compensation)] and [Background Chromatogram].
246 Operators Guide

8.5.7 Attach a Specific Chromatogram to the Report Format

Enter a file on the [File] tab of the [Chromatogram Properties] sub-window to attach a specific (reference)
chromatogram to the report format and cause the same chromatogram to be printed each time the report
format is used to print data.
1 Click the [File] tab.
2 Select the [File] tab parameters, and click [OK].
1
3
1 Click [Browse] and select the desired data file, and click [Open].
8
2 Select [Fix file in the item].
Select [Fix file in the item] to print the chromatogram selected in [File] each time the report
format is used. This selected chromatogram is printed even if a different data file is loaded in the
[Report] window.
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8 Report Function
8.5.8 Edit the Quantitative Results Table
1 Click the [Quantitative Results] tab.
2 Set the [Quantitative Results] tab parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select items to print in the [Hide Items] box, and click [Add].
2 Select the desired items to display statistical calculation results and the grid.
When displayed items include column performance parameters (e.g. number of theoretical plates
and tailing factor), all values calculated by the various pharmacopoeia methods (JP, USP, etc.)
specified in the data processing parameters are displayed.
To filter the reported calculation results in the Quantitative Results Table, click the [Column
Performance Settings] button, select [Display only selected calc. method] in the [Display Settings for
Column Performance Results] sub-window that is displayed, and specify the calculation results to
display.
248 Operators Guide

8.5.9 Edit the Numeric Value Format in the Quantitative Results Table
It is possible to set the rounding method and the display parameters for the numeric data.
This section describes the procedure for changing the numeric format of [Area Ratio].
1 Click the [Quantitative Results] tab.
2 Select [Area Ratio] in the [Hide Items] box, and click [Add].
[Area Ratio] is displayed in the [Display Items] box.
8
3 Select [Area Ratio] in the [Display Items] box, and click the [99.9999] format.
4 Make the appropriate settings in the [Format Settings] sub-window, and click [OK].
1
2
3
4
1 Select [Option Settings].

2 Click [Significant Digits] at [Display Type].
3 Select [Significant Digits], and enter “6”.
4 Click [Half Adjust] at [Rounding].
By default, [Option Settings] is deselected and the display format and rounding method set in the
[Data Processing Setting] sub-window for [System Settings] in [Administration Tools] are used.
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8.5.10 Edit Sample Information

Use the [Sample Information] tab of the [Sample Information Properties] sub-window to select the sample
information to include in the report format.
The following section describes how to display the repeat injection count of the same vial number set in the
batch file.
1 Click the [Sample Information] tab.
2 Set the [Sample Information] tab parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select [Sampling Count from the Vial] in the [Hide Items] box, and click [Add].
[Sampling Count from the Vial] is displayed in the [Display Items] box.
2 To display 2 sample information items in a row, enter “2” at [# of Items in a Row].
Click [Setting Macro] on the [Sample Information] tab and create a method using macros to
display sample information. Select the information to be displayed and the position in the
macros sub-window. Once macros have been used to set the [Sample Information] tab
parameters, the original table format sub-window cannot be displayed.
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8.5.11 Edit Calibration Curve Information

Use the [Header] tab in the [Calibration Curve Properties] sub-window to edit calibration curve information
such as, calibration curve expressions and quantitative calculation methods.
Macros are provided for each of the [Header] tab items. These macros can be edited to determine display
items and positions in reports.
This section describes how to edit the [Channel] macro to print the channel.
1 Click the [Header] tab.
2 Place the cursor in the position where the new information is to be added in the display
area to the left, select [Channel] in the [Variable] list, and click [Insert].
[$Channel$] is added to the text display area.
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3 Prefix the additional macro [$Channel$] with “Channel:”.
• Tabs can be inserted by pressing the [Ctrl] and [I] keys at the same time. The tab interval is the
number of characters set at [Tab Stop].
• Click [Initialize] to restore the default settings.
• Use the [Position] tab to change the display position of the calibration curve graph and table.
• [Channel] is displayed as follows:
252 Operators Guide

8.5.12 Change the Color and Line Width of Overlaid Chromatograms

Select the number of lines, line color and line width for overlaid chromatograms on the [General] tab in the
[Summary (Concentration) Properties] sub-window.
This section describes how to change the color, line type and line width of overlaid chromatograms.
1 Click the [General] tab.
2 Set the [General] tab parameters, and click [OK].
8
1 2 3 4 5
1 Enter “2” at [Definable Max Lines].
When “2” is set to [Definable Max Lines], [Graph - Chromato Line 2] is added to the [Color] list.
Values higher than 2 for [Definable Max Lines] add additional chromatograms to the color list.
2 Select [Graph - Chromato Line 2] in the [Color] list.
3 Click [Set], select red in the [Color] sub-window, and click [OK].
4 Click [Dot] in the [Style] list.

5 Set [Width] to “2”.
In addition to chromatograms, statistical results can also be output with the [Summary
(Concentration)] item. Select the summary data (area, height and concentration) and the statistical
items to display on the [Summary] tab to display the statistical calculation results of multiple data.
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8.5.13 Edit the Statistical Results Table

Items such as statistical results can be displayed by adding them to the [Display Items] box on the
[Summary] tab in [Summary (Compound) Properties].
1 Click the [Summary] tab.
2 Set the [Summary] tab parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select the items to be displayed in the report in the [Hide Items] box, and click [Add].
2 Select the respective items to display the statistical results and the grid in the table.
• If [Calculate by specified digits] is selected, statistical calculation is performed using the number
of digits set in the [Format Settings] sub-window.
• If the number of theoretical plates and tailing factor display items are selected, all values
calculated by the formulas (JP method and USP method) specified in the data processing
parameters are displayed.
Click the [Column Performance Settings] button, and select [Display only selected calc. method]
in the [Display Settings for Column Performance Results] sub-window to select calculation results
to display in the Quantitative Results Table.
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8.5.14 Edit the Measurement Results Table

Use the [Summary (Data)] item to display one of three tables, the Peak Table, Quantitative Results Table
and Grouping Results Table.
This section describes how to use the [Summary (Data)] item to edit the Peak Table display items.
1 Click the [Display] tab.
2 Select [Display peak table].
8
3 Click the [Peak Table] tab.
4 Set the [Peak Table] tab parameters, and click [OK].
1 Select the desired items in the [Hide Items] box, and click [Add].
2 Select the respective items to display the total values and grids.
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• If the number of theoretical plates and tailing factor display items are selected, all values
calculated by the formulas (JP method and USP method) specified in the data processing
parameters are displayed.
Click the [Column Performance Settings] button, and select [Display only selected calc. method]
in the [Display Settings for Column Performance Results] sub-window to select the calculation
results to display in the Quantitative Results Table.
8.5.15 Change the Display of Chromatograms and Results Tables

Use the [Display] tab in the [Summary (Data) Properties] sub-window to change the horizontal and vertical
chromatogram display and table information to display.
1 Click the [Display] tab.
2 Set the [Display] tab parameters, and click [OK].
2
1
1 Click [Right Chromatogram] to display the table on the right side of the chromatogram.
2 Change [Arrangement] to change the display aspect ratio of chromatograms and tables.
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8.6 Report Layout
8.6 Report Layout

Functions for editing the positions of report items include position and size adjustment, header/footer
setting and the ability to add, move or delete pages.
8.6.1 Change the Item Position and Number of Pages

If a report format includes multiple items, the layout icons are enabled in the toolbar so that the items can
be repositioned.
Pages can be added to and deleted from the report format.
 Re-Position Items
1 Click (Pointer) on the toolbar.
2 Drag the point so that it encloses the items to be re-positioned.
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3 Click each of the items on the [Report] toolbar, and adjust the position of items.
1234 567
No. Explanation
1 Aligns items to the left edge of the left most item.
2 Aligns items to the right edge of the right most item.
3 Aligns items to the top edge of the topmost item.
4 Aligns items to the bottom edge of the bottommost item.
5 Aligns the width of each item to the longest horizontal item.
6 Aligns the height of each item to the longest vertical item.
7 Aligns the width and height of each item to the longest horizontal and vertical item.
• Some of the layout icons are disabled if only one item is selected.
• Drag the frame of the report item to resize that item.
 Add or Delete Report Pages

12 3456
No. Explanation
1 Inserts a page after the currently displayed page.
2 Deletes the currently displayed page.
3 Displays the first page.
4 Displays the previous page.
5 Displays the next page.
6 Displays the last page.
All icons except the [Insert (Page)] icon (1) are disabled if there is only one page.
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8.6 Report Layout
8.6.2 Use the Grid

Use the grid to adjust the positions of report items.
This section describes how to display the grid in the [Report] window.
1 Display the report format file on the [Report] window, and click
toolbar.
(Toggle Grid) on the
2 To adjust the interval of the displayed grid, click [Option] on the [View] menu.
3 Enter [Grid Width], and click [OK].
The grid is displayed at that interval.
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8.6.3 Headers and Footers

This section describes how to display information such as, print date, page number in the header or footer
of the report format.
1 Display the report format file on the [Report] window, and click [Header/Footer] on the
[View] menu.
2 Select the [Header] or [Footer] tab and select the information to be displayed in the
[Left], [Center], and [Right] sections.
3 Click [OK].
The settings are displayed in the report header or footer.
8.6.4 Paper Size and Margin

Click [Page Setup] on the [File] menu in the [Report] window. The [Page Setup] sub-window is displayed.
Select the paper size, paper source, orientation (portrait or landscape), and margins of the report.
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8.7 Other Reports
8.7 Other Reports

Exclusive reports can also be output from the following sub-windows.
Window/Sub-Window Explanation (Operation Method)

Data Acquisition The contents of the displayed method file are loaded to a system exclusive report
format and output. ([Print Method File] on the [File] menu)
System Configuration The current system configuration information is loaded to a system exclusive report
format and output. ([Print] button)
Realtime Batch The contents of the Batch Table are loaded to a system exclusive report format and
Postrun Batch output. Edit the report format to match specific display items.
([Print Batch Table] on the [File] menu)
Data Analysis The contents of files loaded to each window can be loaded to a system exclusive report
PDA Data Analysis format and output.
Calibration Curve
Data Comparison
UV Library Editor
Quant Browser
Spectrum Index The PDA chromatograms and spectra for detected peaks are loaded to a system
exclusive report format and output.
([Print Spectrum Index] on the [File] menu in the [PDA Data Analysis] window)
Spectrum Table Spectrum information registered to the Spectrum Table is output.
UV Library Search Results The UV library search results are loaded to an exclusive report format and output.
Edit the report format to match the settings made in the data processing parameters.
([Print] on the [Library Search] menu)
Audit Trail Log If the audit trail log is activated, the log contents are output in a fixed format. ([Print]
Log Browser
button)
Each log displayed in the log browser is output in a fixed format.
8
Show Check Result Results of the program or raw data check are output in a fixed format.
System Check Results The system check results are output in a fixed format.
([Print] button)
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262 Operators Guide

9 9 Quant Browser
Use the [Quant Browser] window to edit a method file and then perform quantitative calculation on
multiple data.
This chapter describes how to edit the quantitative results for multiple data files, and perform
collective postrun analysis on multiple data files.
9
9.1 [Quant Browser] Window
The [Quant Browser] window is comprised of the following views:
9
• [Quantitative Results View] - displays the quantitative calculation results
• [Method View] - displays the method file parameters 9
• [Chromatogram View] - displays the chromatograms and sample information
• [Calibration Curve/Spectrum View] - displays the calibration curves and spectra
9
9.1.1 Open the [Quant Browser] Window
9
1 Select the icon on the [LabSolutions Main] icon bar, and double-click the
icon.
The [Browser] program opens.
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
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9 Quant Browser
2 Click the
program.
(Quant Browser) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Browser]
3 Drag-and-drop the method file from the [Data Explorer] sub-window onto the [Quant
Browser] window.
The contents of the method file are displayed in the [Quant Browser] window.
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9.1 [Quant Browser] Window
9.1.2 [Quant Browser] Window Description

This section describes how to view and use the [Quant Browser] window.
1 Toolber 2 [Quantitative Results View] 3 [Method View]
5 [Chromatogram View] 4 [Calibration Curve/

Spectrum View]
9
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] and [Quant Browser] toolbars.
2 Displays the quantitative calculation results of compounds selected on the [Compound] tab in [Method View].
Click to change the ID # and the displayed compound.
3
Displays the data processing parameters in the method file. Click (Edit Mode) to change the
parameters. Click (View Mode) after editing to reflect the changes in [Method View].
4 Displays the calibration curve for the compound selected on the [Compound] tab in [Method View] or the
spectra specified in [Chromatogram View].
5
Displays the [Chromatogram] and [Sample Info] for the selected data file. Clicking or to double or
halve the intensity axis (Y-axis), respectively.
6 Click this icon to expand the view to the full screen size.
• The [Quant Browser] views that are separated by dividers. Drag the dividers with the mouse to resize the
views.
• Use the [Quant Browser] to check the quantitative calculation results of up to 1024 data files.
• Click [Save Browsing File As] on the [Layout] menu to save the name of the method and data file, file sort
order, layout information, and other details as a browsing file (file extension *.lcq).
• Files are [Read Only] if they are currently being edited in other windows and cannot be edited. Close the
file in the other window, and open the file again to edit these files.
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9.2 Check Quantitative Results in the Quant Browser

Multiple data can be displayed in a simple form in the [Quant Browser] window.
This section describes how to display data in each of the [Quant Browser] views.
9.2.1 Open Batch Files

This section describes how to open batch files to display the contents of the method file and data files.
1 Click the (Batch) tab at the bottom of the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
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2 Drag-and-drop the batch file onto the [Quant Browser] window from the [Data Explorer]
sub-window.
The contents of the method file and data files are displayed in the [Quant Browser] window.
3 Click the [Compound] tab in [Method View], and select the desired compound.
The quantitative results of the selected compound are displayed in [Quantitative Results View], and the
calibration curve is displayed in the [Calibration Curve/Spectrum View].
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9 Quant Browser
4 Select the data file from [Quantitative Results View], and click the data file.
The chromatogram of the selected data file is displayed in the [Chromatogram View].
• The method file in the top row of the Batch Table is displayed in [Method View] when a batch file is
selected in the [Data Explorer] sub-window. If the method file contains calibration curve information, the
standard sample data file used for making the calibration curve is loaded.
• The data file and method file must be saved to the same folder as the batch file to display the content of
the method file and data file using a batch file.
• Edit the method file and data file in the [Quant Browser] window. The batch file is not changed when data
is displayed.
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9.2.2 Open Data Files

Open data files to display the contents of data files in each view.
This section describes how to open the data file of an unknown sample.
1 Drag-and-drop the data file onto the [Quant Browser] window from the [Data Explorer]
sub-window.
The contents of the data file and method file are displayed in the [Quant Browser] window.
Multiple files are selected when the data file is dragged-and-dropped onto the [Quant Browser] window from
the [Data Explorer] sub-window. The method file in the top data file is displayed in [Method View]. If the
loaded method file contains calibration curve information, the content of the standard sample data file used
to make the calibration curve is also displayed.
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9 Quant Browser
9.2.3 Change the Detector

The method for the targeted detector can be changed if the method files contains methods for multiple
detectors.
This section describes how to change [Select Detector] from [Detector A] to [PDA].
1 Select and click [PDA] from the [Select Detector] list.
The [Quant Browser] window changes to display the PDA detector.
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9.2.4 Check Spectra from [Chromatogram View]

Double-click the PDA chromatogram displayed in [Chromatogram View] to display the spectrum at that
retention time.
This section describes how to display a PDA spectrum.
1 Select the [Chromatogram] tab in [Chromatogram View], and double-click the PDA
chromatogram.
[Calibration Curve/Spectrum View] changes to the [Spectrum] tab, and the PDA spectrum is displayed.
To display chromatograms in all time ranges in [Chromatogram View], right-click on [Chromatogram View],
and click [All Peaks] on the displayed menu.
9
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9.3 Postrun Analysis of Multiple Data

This section describes how to edit [Quantitative Results View] and [Method View] and perform collective
postrun analysis on multiple data.
9.3.1 Edit the Compound Table

Compound Tables that were used for data acquisition can be edited in [Method View].
This section describes how to change [Conc. (1)] in the Compound Table.
2 Click (Full Size) in [Method View].
3 Click the [Compound] tab, select the desired compound, and change [Conc. (1)].
In this example, change the [Conc. (1)] setting from “10.000” to “5.000”.
272 Operators Guide

4 Click (Normal Size) and (View Mode) in [Method View].
The calibration curve is recreated, the quantitative results are re-calculated, and [Quantitative Results
View] is updated.
• Right-click on [Method View] and click [Cancel Edit] to cancel method editing.
• Select the columns that are displayed in the Compound Table in the [Table Style] sub-window. Right-
click on the Compound Table and click [Table Style] to open the [Table Style] sub-window.
9.3.2 Edit [Quantitative Results View]

This section describes how to change the items displayed in the [Quantitative Results View].
Quantitative results are automatically re-calculated when each item is changed.
• Right-click on [Quantitative Results View] and click [Remove] to delete a data file in [Quantitative Results
9
View]. If deletion of a data file affects the calibration curve, all data files are re-calculated.
• Click the icon on the toolbar to filter the data files displayed in [Quantitative Results View] by
individual sample type.
• Right-click on [Quantitative Results View] and click [Full Path] to display the folder and file name at [Data
Filename].
• Click the title of a column in the [Quantitative Results View] table to sort the data by [Data Filename],
[Sample Name], [Sample ID], [Sample Type], [Level #], [Vial #], [Tray], and [Date Acquired].
• Select the columns that are displayed in the [Quantitative Results View] table in the [Table Style] sub-
window. Right-click on the [Quantitative Results View] table and click [Table Style] to open the [Table
Style] sub-window.
• Click [Save Method File] on the [File] menu to save changes made to the data and method files in
[Quantitative Results View].
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 Change the Sample Type

Sample types that were set at data acquisition can be changed.
1 Click the [Sample Type] cell of the sample to be changed, and select the sample type
from the displayed list.
If [Standard (Calc. Point)] is changed to another sample type, or another sample type is changed to
[Standard (Calc. Point)], the calibration curve is re-created, and all data files are re-calculated.
 Change the [Level#]

The level numbers that were set at data acquisition can be changed.
1 Change the [Level#] of the desired sample.
274 Operators Guide

 Disable Calibration Points

Calibration curve points can be disabled if the standard samples were not analyzed appropriately.
1 Deselect [Cal. Point].
If a [Cal. Point] is disabled, the calibration curve is re-created.
Calibration points for individual compounds can be enabled or disabled on the [Compound] tab in [Method
View].
 Display Statistical Results

Statistical calculations can be applied to quantitative results and the results can be displayed in the
[Quantitative Results View].
1 Right-click on [Quantitative Results View], and click [Statistical Result].
The statistical calculation results are added to the bottom of the table.
Select the [Statistic] column in the [Quantitative Results View] table to target a data file for statistical
calculation. [Statistic] is not displayed in [Quantitative Results View] by default. Right-click on the
[Quantitative Results View] table and select [Table Style] to display the [Statistic] column.
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9 Quant Browser
9.3.3 Change Peak Integration Parameters

This section describes how to change the peak integration parameters and re-integrate the peak.
2 Click the [Integration] tab, and set each parameter as required.

In this example, change the [Slope] to “2000”.
^ Reference
Refer to the Data Acquisition & Processing Theory Guide for details on peak integration.
The results of peak integration and quantitation are displayed in the [Quantitative Results View].
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9.3.4 Calibration Curve Correction

During calibration curve creation, low-concentration samples may not be integrated properly. If the low-
concentration calibration point is disabled, a 3-point calibration curve becomes a 2-point calibration curve.
This section describes how to manually integrate the data of a standard sample that could not be
automatically integrated, and correct the calibration curve.
This section describes an example where peak integration failed, resulting in 2-point calibration curve.
1 Click the
[Browser] program.
(Manual Peak Integration) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the
The [Manual Integration Bar] is displayed.
2 Click (Insert Peak) on [Manual Integration Bar], and click the peak start point and
then the peak end point.
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9 Quant Browser
The peak is detected, and the results are re-calculated.

The 3-point calibration curve is re-created, and all data files are recalculated.
To confirm the calibration curve information, right-click on the calibration curve on the [Calib Curve] tab in
[Calibration Curve/Spectrum View], and click [Calibration Information] on the displayed menu.
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9.3.5 Export the Quantitative Results

The contents of the [Quantitative Results View] table can be converted to the ASCII text format and saved
to a file or copied to the Clipboard.
1 Click [Export Quantitative Results] on the [File] menu.
2 Select the desired parameters, and click [OK].
4
9
1 Select [Export to].
Enter the folder and file name to output files.
2 Set [Items to Output].
Select [Items Displayed on the Screen] to output the items displayed in the [Quantitative Results
View].
3 Set [IDs to Output].
Select [All IDs] to display the results of all compound IDs.
Select [Designate IDs] and enter the ID numbers of the compounds to output.
• Enter multiple ID numbers to output with a comma or space. (example: 1,3,8)
• Enter a range of continuous ID numbers with a hyphen. (example: 2-8)
4 Select a [Delimiter].
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9 Quant Browser
9.4 Print Quantitative Results

The [Quant Browser] window has a summary report function for collectively reporting multiple data.
1 Click the (Summary Report) icon on the [Quant Browser] assistant bar.
2 Click the (Print) icon on the [Report] assistant bar.
An image of the table is printed for each compound.
Example of Quant Browser printout
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10 10 Data Browser
Use the [Data Browser] window to compare multiple data, compare the data of different detectors, set
the layout of display data, perform peak integration of chromatograms, and print browser reports.
This chapter describes how to collectively check multiple chromatograms and spectra.
10
10.1 Open the [Data Browser] Window
Up to 64 chromatogram data, sample information, etc. can be displayed as a list in the [Data Browser]
Window.
10
1 Select the
icon.
icon on the [LabSolutions Main] icon bar, and double-click the 10
10
10
10
10
10
10
The [Browser] program opens. 10
2 Click the (Data Browser) icon on the [Main] assistant bar in the [Browser] program.
10
10
10
10
10
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10 Data Browser
3 Drag-and-drop the data files onto the [Data Browser] window from the [Data Explorer]
sub-window.
4 Select the Data Type parameters, and click [OK].
1
2
If the cell fixed function is not enabled, the [Select Data Type] sub-window is displayed. Refer to
"10.3 Cell Fixed Function" P.292 for details on the cell fixed function.
282 Operators Guide

1 Select the [Target Cell].

Select [Load Data to Current Cell] to display the selected data files in the cell where the files were
dragged-and-dropped into from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
2 Set [Cell Location].
If [Open as New Cell] was selected at [Target Cell], set the direction that new cells will be added.
Select [Rightward] to create columns and select [Downward] to create rows.
3 Set [Data Type].
Select the multiple types of data to be displayed.
The contents of the data files are displayed in the [Data Browser] window.
 [Target Cell]
Cells are created according to the [Target Cell] setting in the [Select Data Type] sub-window. The following
example assumes that a data file is already loaded in a layout whose [Row] and [Col] settings are set to “3”
and “1”, respectively.
10
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10 Data Browser
• [Load Data to Current Cell] is selected at [Target Cell]

The [Chromatogram] cell contents are replaced by the data file that is dragged-and-dropped into that cell. In
this example, the cell contents are overwritten with the [Chromatogram] and the [PDA Chromatogram] are
opened in the direction specified at [Cell Location]. Here, the [PDA Chromatogram] cell is overwritten to cells
below the cell that the data file was dragged-and-dropped into.
Cell overwritten by drag-and-drop
Overwritten cell
The cell order becomes [Chromatogram] and [PDA Chromatogram].

If multiple data files are dragged-and-dropped, only the data file initially selected in the [Data
Explorer] sub-window is processed.
284 Operators Guide

• [Open as New Cell] is selected

New cells are created to individually display the [Chromatogram]and [PDA Chromatogram].
The display does not change.
The display does not change.
Newly created cell
Newly created cell
10
If the [Row] or [Col] display reaches the maximum number of 8 each (8 rows, 8 columns), a new
[Row] or [Col] is created to display the additional data files.
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10 Data Browser
10.1.1 [Data Browser] Window Description

This section describes how to view and use the [Data Browser] window.
1
2
6 5
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] and [Data Browser] toolbars.
2
Displays the preset cell number. The cell number can be changed by clicking . If the cell fixed function is
enabled, is displayed. Refer to "10.3 Cell Fixed Function" P.292 for details on the cell fixed function.
3 The focus bar is displayed in the currently selected cell.
4 Displays the content of the data file in the cell.
Place the mouse pointer over the data file name display area to display the sample information.
5 Clicking this button to expand the cell to the full screen view.
6
When the focus pin is upright and green ( ), it is linked to other cells.
Refer to "10.4.2 Link Content Between Cells" P.296 for details on linking cells.
• Files currently being edited in other windows are [Read Only] and cannot be edited. Close the file in the
other window and open the file again to edit these files.
• The arrangement of cells in the vertical direction is referred to as [Row], and the arrangement of cells in
the horizontal direction is referred to as [Col].
• The maximum number of [Row] and [Col] is 8 each, which means that up to 64 cells can be displayed.
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10.2 Adjust Layouts
10.2 Adjust Layouts

Adjust and re-arrange layouts so that the content of the currently displayed data can be easily compared.
• Drag the boarder of the [Data Browser] cell with the mouse to resize the cell. The size of [Data Browser] is
automatically determined so that it is split into equal lengths according to the number of displayed cells.
• Use the cell connect function to partially create larger cells. Refer to "10.2.3 Connect Cells" P.291 for
details on connecting cells.
10.2.1 Adjust Display Layouts

This section describes how to adjust the layout of display cells.
1 Click the (Layout Property) icon on the [Data Browser] assistant bar.
The [Property] sub-window can also be opened by clicking [Property] on the [Layout] menu of the
[Data Browser] window.
2 Select the [Style] tab, set the number of rows and columns of the cell to display, and
click [OK].
10
In this example, set [Row] and [Col] at [Cell Created] to “4” and “2”, respectively.
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A 4  2 grid of cells is displayed.
• Select [Scroll Mode] in the [Style] tab to display additional cells using the scroll bars. For example,
when [Row] and [Col] at [Cell Displayed] are set to “3” and “2”, respectively, a 3  2 grid of cells is
displayed in the sub-window and the remaining cells are displayed by scrolling with the scroll
bars.
• To delete rows or columns, either right-click a cell in the row or column to be deleted, select
[Adjust Layout], and click [Delete Row] or [Delete Column], or click (Delete Row) or
(Delete Column) on the toolbar. Select the cell and click [Delete Cell] from the [Edit] menu to
delete a single cell.
• Select [Save Layout File As] on the [Layout] menu to save cell layouts or the display information
of data loaded to each cell. This data can be saved as layout files (file extension *.lyt).
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10.2 Adjust Layouts
10.2.2 Change the Contents of Cells

The contents displayed in cells in the [Data Browser] window can be changed.
This section describes how to change the cell content from [LC Chromatogram] to [Sample Information].
1 Click the desired cell.

The focus bar is displayed.
2 Click (Sample Information) on the toolbar.
10
The display data can also be changed by right-clicking on the cell, selecting [Change Data Type],
and clicking [Sample Information].
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10 Data Browser
The display content of the cell is switched from a chromatogram to the sample information.
• Click the (Display Settings) icon on the [Data Browser] assistant bar to set the display mode and
range of each cell.
• Right-click on the source cell and click [Copy Cell] then right-click on the destination cell and click [Paste
Cell] to copy the contents to other cells. This function is handy for displaying the contents of the same
data file in multiple cells.
• To swap the contents of the currently selected cell with the contents of another cell, drag the title (file
name) of the selected cell and drop it on the target cell.
• Right-click on the desired cell and click [Release Data from Cell] to delete the display contents of a cell.
290 Operators Guide

10.2 Adjust Layouts
10.2.3 Connect Cells

Adjacent cells can be connected or disconnected.
This section describes how to connect cells.
1 Select the cells to connect with the [Ctrl] key held down.
The focus bar is displayed on the multiple cells.
2 Right-click on one of the selected cells and click [Connect Cell].
10
The cells are connected.
• When cells are connected, data which is open in secondary cells is closed.
• Right-click on the connected cell and click [Disconnect Cell] to disconnect cell connections.
• Select cells to be connected so that the shape of the resulting cell is a rectangle.
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10 Data Browser
10.3 Cell Fixed Function

Use the cell fixed function to efficiently compare different data files. For example, compare the peaks of the
control sample and target sample.
When the cell fixed function is used, the cell numbers are displayed in each cell. The contents of the same
data file is displayed in cells of the same cell number.
^ Reference
"10.4.1 Load a Data File in Multiple Cells" P.293
"10.4.3 Peak Integration on Chromatograms" P.298
10.3.1 Use the Cell Fixed Function

This section describes how to turn the cell fixed function on.
1 Click the (Cell Fixed) icon on the toolbar.
(Cell Fixed) is selected, and cell number ( ) is displayed in the cell.
• Click the (Cell Fixed) icon on the toolbar again, to turn the cell fixed function off.
• The cell fixed function can also be switched on and off by clicking [Cell Fixed] on the [Edit] menu
in the [Data Browser] window.
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10.4 Compare Data
10.4 Compare Data

10.4.1 Load a Data File in Multiple Cells
This section describes how to use the cell fixed function to display the chromatograms and PDA
chromatograms of data files 1 and 2.
1 Determine the layout and cell type.

This example uses a 2 row  2 column layout to display a chromatogram in the 1st row and a PDA
chromatogram in the 2nd row.
^ Reference
Refer to "10.2.1 Adjust Display Layouts" P.287 for details on changing layouts, and "10.2.2 Change
the Contents of Cells" P.289 for changing cell type.
2 Click the (Cell Fixed) icon on the toolbar.
(Cell Fixed) is selected and cell number ( ) is displayed in the cell display area.
10
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10 Data Browser
3 Click the cell number ( ) that is to be changed, and set the cell number.
In this example, set the cells in the 1st column to “1” and the cells in the second column to “2”.
4 Drag-and-drop data file 1 onto the number 1 chromatogram cell from the [Data Explorer]
sub-window.
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10.4 Compare Data
The contents of the data file are displayed in the number 1 cells.
5 Drag-and-drop data file 2 onto the number 2 chromatogram cell from the [Data Explorer]
sub-window.
10
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10 Data Browser
The contents of the data file are displayed in the number 2 cells.
10.4.2 Link Content Between Cells

An upright focus pin ( ) indicates that the cell is linked to other cells.
For example, if the [PDA Chromatogram] and [PDA Spectrum] cell are linked and the chromatogram is
double-clicked, the displayed spectrum in the [PDA Spectrum] cell is updated.
This section describes how to link the [PDA Spectrum] cell display with the [PDA Chromatogram] cell.
1 Ensure that the focus pin is upright (

Spectrum] cells.
) on the [PDA Chromatogram] and [PDA
If the focus pin is down ( ), click to change it to the upright state ( ).
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10.4 Compare Data
2 Double-click the desired time position in the [PDA Chromatogram] cell.
The spectrum at that time is displayed in the [PDA Spectrum] cell.
• Depending on the type of cell, the display may be altered to display other information.
• The default state of the focus pin in the cell is upright.
• Click an upright focus pin to disable cell links.
10
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10 Data Browser
10.4.3 Peak Integration on Chromatograms

This section describes how to perform peak integration on [PDA Chromatogram] in the [Data Browser]
window.
 Perform Peak Integration
1 Open the [PDA Chromatogram] to be integrated.
2 Click [PDA Data Processing Parameters] on the [Method] menu.
3 Click the [Integration] tab, set each of the integration parameters, and click [OK].
1
2
1 Select the channel to be integrated. In this example, select [Extracted Chromatogram].

2 Change the [Slope] setting to “1000”.
^ Reference
Refer to the Data Acquisition & Processing Theory Guide for details on each of the parameters.
298 Operators Guide

10.4 Compare Data
If automatic peak integration is not successful, try manual peak integration. Right-click on the PDA
chromatogram and click [Manual Integration Bar] to display the [Manual Integration Bar]. The
[Manual Integration Bar] cannot be displayed if an overlaid PDA chromatogram is displayed. Select
[Stack] or [Single] to display the [Manual Integration Bar]. Refer to Help for details on the [Manual
Integration Bar]
Peak integration is performed on the extracted chromatogram and the results are displayed.
The baseline and peak top comment are displayed on the PDA chromatogram.
10
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10 Data Browser
 Examine the Peak Integration Results

The results of peak integration can be examined in the [PDA Peak Table] cell.
This section describes how to change the displayed cell to the [PDA Peak Table] cell to examine the peak
integration results of the extracted PDA chromatogram.
1 Select the cell to be changed to the [PDA Peak Table] and click
the toolbar.
(PDA Peak Table) on
Click the cell to display the focus bar in that cell. Click (PDA Peak Table) on the toolbar to change
the cell to the [PDA Peak Table] cell.
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10.4 Compare Data
2 Click the cell number and select the cell number in the [Select Cell Number] sub-
window.
If the cell number is not displayed, refer to "10.3.1 Use the Cell Fixed Function" P.292 to turn the cell fixed
function off.
3 Click the [Extracted] tab.

The peak integration results of the extracted PDA chromatogram are displayed.
10
The peak integration results of chromatograms are displayed in the [Peak Table] cell.
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10 Data Browser
 Link Cells to Check Peak Integration Results

This section describes how to link the [PDA Chromatogram], [PDA Peak Table] and [PDA Spectrum] cells
to check peak integration results.
1 Position the [PDA Chromatogram], [PDA Peak Table] and [PDA Spectrum] cells as
follows.
^ Reference
Refer to "10.2 Adjust Layouts" P.287 for details.
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10.4 Compare Data
2 Ensure that the focus pins of the cells are in the upright (
If the focus pin is down ( ), click

) position.
to change it to the upright state ( ).
3 Click the [PDA Chromatogram] cell.

The focus bar is displayed on the [PDA Chromatogram] cell.
10
4 Click [PDA Data Processing Parameters] on the [Method] menu.
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10 Data Browser
5 Enter the parameters in the [Data Processing Parameters] sub-window, and click [OK].
Peak integration is performed when [OK] is clicked, even if no changes were made in the [Data
Processing Parameters] sub-window.
6 After peak integration, click a row on [PDA Peak Table].

The information for that peak is displayed in the [PDA Chromatogram] and [PDA Spectrum] cells.
304 Operators Guide

10.5 Print a Browser Report
10.5 Print a Browser Report

The [Data Browser] window has functions for printing all of the cells or only selected cells. Size, color and
other information in the chromatogram and spectrum cells also are reflected in the printout.
10.5.1 Print All of the Cells

An image of all of the cells currently displayed in the [Data Browser] window can be printed.
This section describes how to print all of the cells.
1 Select [Print Image for All Cells] on the [File] menu, and click [Print].
An image of all of the cells is printed in the preset report layout locations.
10
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10 Data Browser
10.5.2 Print Selected Cells

An image of the cells currently selected in the [Data Browser] window can be printed.
This section describes how to print the [PDA Chromatogram] cell.
1 Right-click on the desired cell, select [Print Graph], and click [Print].
The right-click menu changes to [Print Table] or [Print Sample Information] when the cell content is a
table or sample information, respectively.
The image of the selected cell is printed.
306 Operators Guide

11 11 Data Comparison
This chapter describes how to overlay multiple data overlaid and perform calculations in the [Data
Comparison] window. Up to 16 chromatograms can be overlaid in the [Data Comparison] window for
comparison. 11
Comparison calculations can be performed for the data of any currently specified chromatograms.
11
11.1 Open the [Data Comparison] Window
This section describes how to overlay the chromatograms of selected data in the [Data Comparison]
11
window.
11
1 Click the
program.
(Data Comparison) icon on the assistant bar in the [Postrun Analysis]
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
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11 Data Comparison
11.2 [Data Comparison] Window Description

This section describes how to view and use the [Data Comparison] window.
1 Toolbar 2
6 3
No. Explanation
1 Displays the [Standard] and [Data Comparison] toolbars.
2 Displays the information for the displayed data file.
Right-click on the data file information and click [Close] to close the data file.
3 Use these buttons to expand, reduce or moves a selected chromatogram to the top, bottom, left or right.
• To move a chromatogram up/down or left/right, click (Move Up/Down) or (Move Left/Right) and
drag the chromatogram to the move destination position.
• Click (Base Point) to expand or reduce a chromatogram and the click the position of the base point on
the chromatogram to determine that point. Next, click (Zoom Up/Down) or (Zoom Left/Right), and
drag the chromatogram to the expand/reduce destination point. The chromatogram is expanded or reduced
to that point.
4 Displays the chromatogram of the open data file as [Full Chromatogram] or [Zoomed Chromatogram]. Three
view methods are available, [Overlay], [Stack] and [Base Shift].
5 Displays the Peak Table of the selected chromatogram.
6 Displays calculation formulas for operations performed between the data of selected chromatograms.
• Right-click on the chromatogram and select [Base Shift] to shift the displayed chromatograms by an equal
interval.
• Right-click on the chromatogram and select [Copy] to paste the chromatograms into other applications as
image files.
• Select [Close] on the [File] menu, then select [All Data] to close all of the open data.
308 Operators Guide

11.3 Overlay Multiple Data
11.3 Overlay Multiple Data

This section describes how to display the chromatograms of selected data overlaid in the [Data
Comparison] window.
1 Select the data file to overlay in the [Data Explorer] sub-window, and drag-and-drop that
file onto the [Data Comparison] window.
The chromatogram and Peak Table of the data files are displayed in the [Data Comparison] window.
• A sub-window opens for channel selection when displaying a data file obtained by data
11
acquisition on multiple channels. Select the checkbox of the channel to display.
• Data files obtained by a PDA detector cannot be displayed overlaid in the [Data Comparison]
window.
To display in the [Data Comparison] window, select [Export Data] on the [File] menu in the [PDA
Data Analysis] window, click [Export Chromatogram to Data File] and extract the multi
chromatogram.
• Click the (Stack) icon on the [Comparison] assistant bar to display chromatograms in a
stacked format.
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11 Data Comparison
11.4 Perform Calculations on Chromatograms

Specify any displayed chromatograms to perform arithmetic calculations (addition/subtraction/
multiplication/division) on the data.
This section describes how to perform arithmetic operations on 2 chromatograms.
1 Right-click on [Chromatogram View], and click [Show/Hide Data].
2 Select [Operation] to perform the arithmetic operation on the data, and click [OK].
Arithmetic operation can only be executed between 2 chromatograms.

An error occurs if 3 or more chromatograms are selected.
3 Click the desired arithmetic operation ( ) on the toolbar.

The arithmetic operation is performed on the data of the selected chromatograms, and an additional
green chromatogram is displayed.
310 Operators Guide

11.4 Perform Calculations on Chromatograms
The calculation formula can be checked by .
• Click (Reverse Data Order) on the toolbar to change to
so that the calculation data is reversed.

• Right-click on [Chromatogram View], and select [Save Processed Data] to save the calculation
result.
11
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11 Data Comparison
312 Operators Guide

12 12 AART
12
12.1 AART (Automatic Adjustment of Retention Time)
If the column is cut to change the length or if a column from a different lot is used, the retention times 12
in the measurement data may change. In this case, the times set in the instrument parameters and
compound table must be modified so that the target compounds can be measured and identified
reliably. 12
AART(Automatic Adjustment of Retention Time) allows you to modify all retention times based on
retention indexes of target compounds.
Using the AART incorporated in this software makes it easier to modify the set times and helps 12
reduce time-consuming work, even when analyzing various types of compounds in a batch.
This operation manual explains how to use the AART, which is based on the retention index.
12
<Retention Index>
The retention index is calculated using the relationship between the n-alkanes retention time and the
target compounds retention time. Usually, the elution position of a compound in a chromatogram is
12
expressed in terms of the retention time. The retention time is, however, greatly affected by the type of
column, the temperature, and the flow rate of the carrier gas. Expressing the retention time of compounds
in terms of a value (the retention index) that correlates with the retention times of n-alkanes with different
12
carbon numbers makes it possible to express the elution position as a value that remains constant even if
the column length and internal diameter change. AART corrects the retention time using this retention
index. 12
12.2 Before Using AART 12
12.2.1 Add the [AART] icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar
12
To use AART, it is handy to add the [AART] icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar. This section
describes how to add the [AART] icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar. 12
1 Select [Customization] on the [Tools] menu in the [Data Analysis] window, and click
[Customization Settings]. 12
12
12
12
12
Operators Guide 313
12 AART
2 Click the [Assistant Bar] tab, add the [AART] icon to the [Display Icons] list, and click
[OK].
1 2 3
1 Select [Data Analysis] in the [Windows] list.

2 Select the [AART] icon in the [Hide Icons] list.
3 Click [Add].
The [AART] icon is added to the [Display Icons] list.
The [AART] icon is added to the [Data Analysis] assistant bar.
To change the display order of icons on the assistant bar, select the icon to move at [Display Icons],
and click [Up] or [Down].
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12.2 Before Using AART
12.2.2 Display the [Retention Index] column in the Compound Table

When retention index is set in a data file or a method file, load the file in [Data Analysis] or [Calibration
Curve] window and set [Table Style] so that the [Compound Table] can display the [Retention Index]
column.
2 Right-click on the compound table, and click [Table Style].
3 Add the [Retention Index] column to the compound table in the [Table Style] sub-
window, and click [OK].
12
1 Select [Retention Index] in the [Hide Items] list.
2 Click [Add].
The [Retention Index] item is added to [Display Items] list.
Change the display order of items in the compound table, by selecting the item in the [Display Items]
list and then clicking [Up] or [Down].
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12 AART
12.3 How to run AART

The procedure for modifying retention times using retention indexes consists of the following steps.
(Refer to the appropriate chapter for details.)
 Setting up a method file applicable to AART

To perform AART, it is necessary to set retention index of each compound in a method file. Register the
retention indexes in the method file's compound table beforehand.
Start Procedure for creating a new method file
Procedure for a pre-existing compound table
"Measure Target Compounds"

(Refer to 12.5.1)
"Create a Compound Table for Target Compounds"

(Refer to 12.5.2)
"Identify Target Compounds"

(Refer to 12.5.3)
"Measure Index Standards"

(Refer to 12.5.4, 12.5.5)
"Create a Compound Table for Index Standards"

(Refer to 12.5.6)
"Set Retention Indexes for Target Compounds"

(Refer to 12.5.7)
Method is ready
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12.4 Index Standards
 Modifying Times by AART

If the instrument environment changes (e.g., because of changes in the column information), change the
set times in the method file.
Start
"Measure Index Standards"

(Refer to 12.6.1)
"Identify Index Standards"

(Refer to12.6.2)
"Modify Set Times in a Method File by AART"

(Refer to 12.6.3)
Confirming and Adjusting Set Times

"Measure Target Compounds" (Refer to 12.7.1)
"Confirm and Adjust Retention Times in the Compound Table" (Refer to12.7.2)
Method has been modified.
12.4 Index Standards

Measurement of index standards is required to perform AART.
n-alkanes are among the easiest-to-use compounds. Prepare a mixed solution of n-alkanes with the
appropriate range of carbon numbers depending on the measurement parameters (especially the oven
heating parameter) of the target compound.
Restek Corporation
n-Alkane
Cat.No.560295, Custom Retention Time Index Standard (Hexane solutions), 100ug/mL, 1mL, C7-C33 (n-
alkane), Concentration C15, C30-C33 in 200ug/mL, Others in 100ug/mL
12
12.5 Set up a Method File Applicable to AART

To perform AART, it is necessary to set retention index of each compound in a method file. Register the
retention indexes in the method file's compound table beforehand.
Files used here are the method file (AART_30m.gcm) and data file (AART_30m.gcd) for the target
compounds, and the method file (alkane_30m.gcm) and data file (alkane_30m.gcd) for the index
standards. This section describes an example using a 30 m column.
12.5.1 Measure Target Compounds

Prepare standard sample of target compounds and perform measurement with GC.
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12 AART
(Exsample: Method file AART_30m.gcm, Data file AART_30m.gcd)
• It is recommended that " Linear Velocity " is used as the GC control mode to perform AART.
• The actual column length must be entered in order to more accurately estimate the retention time. In
particular, enter the value obtained for column length if the offset between the adjusted results and the
actual retention time is significant, and if using a column that has been cut in the past. The column length
can be calculated by subtracting the cut length from 30 m, or by counting the number of column coils and
multiplying 3.14 x (column coil diameter) x (number of column coils).
^ Reference
12.5.2 Create a Compound Table for Target Compounds

Create a Compound Table for target compounds using chromatograms (AART_30m.gcd) measured in
"12.5.1 Measure Target Compounds". Retention Indexes are set in "12.5.7 Set Retention Indexes for
Target Compounds".
^ Reference
Refer to "6.5 Compound Table" P.163 for details on creating the compound table.
12.5.3 Identify Target Compounds

Load the data file (AART_30m.gcd) in the [Data Analysis] window, perform data processing with the
method file (AART_30m.gcm), and verify that the peak has been correctly identified.
1 Drag-and-drop the the data file (AART_30m.gcd) in measured "12.5.1 Measure Target
Compounds" onto the [Data Analysis] window from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
The data file (AART_30m.gcd) for the target compounds is opened.
2 Click [Load Method Parameters] on the [File] menu.
318 Operators Guide

3 Select the method file (AART_30m.gcm) saved in "12.5.2 Create a Compound Table for
Target Compounds", and click [Open].
4 Select [Data Processing Parameters], click [OK].
The compound table saved in "12.5.2 Create a Compound Table for Target Compounds" is loaded.
12
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12 AART
5 Check whether or not the target compounds registered in the compound table have
been identified correctly.
If they have not, change the retention time on the [Compound] tab in [Method View] to identify them.
6 If the compound table have been changed in step 5, save the method file.
2 Select the method file (AART_30m.gcm), and click [Save].
320 Operators Guide

3 Select [Data Processing Parameters], and click [OK].
The compound table are saved to the method file (AART_30m.gcm).
12.5.4 Create a Method File for Index Standards

Creating a method file for measuring index standards (e.g. n-alkanes), which are used to calculate
retention indexes.
1 Select [Open Method File] on the [File] menu in the [Data Acquisition] window.
2 Select the method file (AART_30m.gcm) for measuring index standards, and click
[Open].
12
The method file (AART_30m.gcm) for measuring index standards is opened.
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12 AART
The file is saved as the method file (alkane_30m.gcm) for measuring index standards.
Use the same parameters for measuring target compounds as they are to perform GC
measurements.
5 Click [Data Processing Parameters] on the [Method] menu.
6 Click the [Compound] tab in the[Data Processing Parameters] sub-window.
322 Operators Guide

7 Delete the settings of the compound table, click [OK].
8 Click [Save Method File] on the [Method] menu.
The method file (alkane_30m.gcm) for measuring index standards is saved.
12.5.5 Measure Index Standards

Prepare the index standards (e.g., n-alkane samples) used to calculate the retention indexes, and perform
single run using method files (alkane_30m.gcm) that were created in "12.5.4 Create a Method File for
Index Standards".
(Example: Data file alkane_30m.gcd)
^ Reference
12
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12 AART
12.5.6 Create a Compound Table for Index Standards

In the [Data Analysis] window, create a compound table for index standards and save it in a method file
(alkane_30m.gcm).
1 Drag-and-drop the data file (alkane_30m.gcd) measured in "12.5.5 Measure Index

Standards" onto the [Data Analysis] window from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
The data file (alkane_30m.gcd) for the index standards is opened.
The mode changes to the edit mode.
324 Operators Guide

3 Referring to "6.5 Compound Table", create the Compound Table for the index standards.
4 Click [Compound] tab, and enter the Retention Index for the index standards.
^ Reference
Refer to "12.2.2 Display the [Retention Index] column in the Compound Table" P.315 if [Retention
Index] column is not displayed in the compound table.
The retention index of n-alkane is defined as follows.

Retention Index = carbon number x 100
Example:
Retention Index of Hexa (C16H34) = 16 x 100 = 1600
12
Postrun analysis is performed on the data.
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12 AART
7 Select the method file (alkane_30m.gcm) created in "12.5.6 Create a Compound Table for
Index Standards", and click [Save].
The compound table are saved to the method file (alkane_30m.gcm).
326 Operators Guide

12.5.7 Set Retention Indexes for Target Compounds

The retention indexes in the compound table can be entered automatically using the data file for index
standards.
This section describes two methods: how to set the retention index for an already created Compound Table
and how to set the retention index during the creation of a Compound Table.
 Set Retention Indexes for a Pre-existing Compound Table as One Batch
1 Drag-and-drop the data file (AART_30m.gcd) saved in "12.5.3 Identify Target

12
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12 AART
3 Click the [Retention Index] tab in [Method View].
Use , if [Retention Index] tab is not displayed.
4 Click [Load from Data File].
328 Operators Guide

5 Select the data file (alkane_30m.gcd) saved in "12.5.6 Create a Compound Table for
Index Standards", and click [Open].
The compound names, retention times and indexes are set in the [Index Table of Standards] table.
The compound names set in the compound table for the index standards' measurement data are set
in the [Name] column and the identified retention times in the compound result table are set in the
[Ret. Time] column. The compounds not identified in the compound result table are not displayed in
the [Index Table of Standards].
6 Edit [Index Table of Standard] as required.

All compounds needs retention indexes.
12
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12 AART
8 Right-click on the compound table, and click [Update Retention Index].
Retention indexes for each compound is calculated and displayed in the [Retention Index] column.
^ Reference
Refer to "12.2.2 Display the [Retention Index] column in the Compound Table" P.315 if [Retention Index]
column is not displayed in the compound table.
The compound table are saved to the data file (AART_30m.gcd).
330 Operators Guide

 Create a New Compound Table
1 Drag-and-drop the data file (AART_30m.gcd) measured in "12.5.1 Measure Target

12
The data file (AART_30m.gcd) for target compounds is opened.
Operators Guide 331

12 AART
3 Click the [Retention Index] tab in [Method View].
Use , if [Retention Index] tab is not displayed.
332 Operators Guide

4 Click [Load from Data File].
5 Select the data file (alkane_30m.gcd) saved in "12.5.6 Create a Compound Table for
Index Standards", and click [Open].
12
The compound names, retention times and indexes are set in the [Index Table of Standards] table.
The compound names set in the compound table for the index standards' measurement data are set
in the [Name] column and the identified retention times in the compound result table are set in the
[Ret. Time] column. The compounds not identified in the compound result table are not displayed in
the [Index Table of Standards].
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12 AART
6 Edit [Index Table of Standard] as required.

All compounds needs retention indexes.
9 Referring to "6.5.1 Compound Table Wizard", create the Compound Table for the target
compounds.
[Retention Index] displayed in [Compound Table Wizard 5/5] sub-window are calculated using the
retention index parameters and the retention times in the compound table.
Refer to [Data Acquisition & Processing Theory Guide] regarding the method for calculating the
retention indexes from the retention index parameters and retention times.
334 Operators Guide

10 Proceed to [Compound Table Wizard 5/5] sub-window and click [Finish].
The compound table is created.

The compound table are saved to the data file (AART_30m.gcd).
12
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12 AART
12.6 Modify Times by AART

If the instrument environment changes (e.g., because of changes in the column information), the change of
the elution time makes it difficult to identify compounds. The AART corrects the retention times in a
compound table for the target compound's method file, which uses the retention times for index standards.
12.6.1 Measure Index Standards

Prepare the index standards used to calculate the retention indexes, and perform single run using method
files (alkane_30m.gcm) that were created in "12.5.4 Create a Method File for Index Standards".
(Example: Data file alkane_24m.gcd)
^ Reference
336 Operators Guide

12.6.2 Identify Index Standards

In the [Data Analysis] window, perform identification processing for the index standards using the
compound table. Identified information is used for AART in "12.6.3 Modify Set Times in a Method File by
AART".
1 Drag-and-drop the data file (alkane_24m.gcd) measured in "12.5.5 Measure Index

Standards" onto the [Data Analysis] window from the [Data Explorer] sub-window.
The data file (alkane_24m.gcd) for the index standards is opened.
2 Check whether of not the index standards registered in the Compound Table have been
identified correctly.
12
Due to differences in the column length, the retention time for index standards deviates from the
settings in the Compound Table. Perform identification with care not to confuse the index standards
for compounds with different carbon numbers.
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12 AART
The data file (alkane_24m.gcd) is saved.
This data file is used as reference information when modifying the retention times as described in "12.6.3
Modify Set Times in a Method File by AART".
12.6.3 Modify Set Times in a Method File by AART

After conducting the steps in "12.6.2 Identify Index Standards", conduct the operations below after loading
the index standards measurement data into the [Data Analysis] window.
1 With the data file for the index standards open, click the [AART] icon on the [Data
Analysis] assistant bar.
Click [Automatic Adjustment of Retention Time [AART]] on the [Edit] menu if the [AART] icon is not
displayed on the assistant bar.
^ Reference
Refer to "12.2.1 Add the [AART] icon on the [Data Analysis] assistant bar" if the [AART] icon is not
displayed on the assistant bar.
338 Operators Guide

2 Select the method file to correct the preset time for, and click [Save].
Times modified by AART are directly set in the method file selected here. To retain the original
method file, copy the method file using Windows Explorer or by some other method. In this example,
AART_30m.gcm is copied to create AART_24m.gcm.
3 Check the settings, and click [Next].
If there are compounds whose retention indexes are 0 or that are not required to perform AART for
the method file, click to clear the [Proc.] columns for these compounds. Click [Next].
Identification results of index standards are displayed on the [Automatic Adjustment of Retention
Time [AART] 1/2] sub-window.
12
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12 AART
The retention times modified using the retention indexes of compound table in the method file selected in
step 2 and the identification results for the index standard data are displayed in the [Automatic Adjustment
of Retention Time [AART] 2/2] sub-window.
4 Check the settings, and click [Finish].
^ Reference
Refer to [Data Acquisition & Processing Theory Guide] for details on the retention time calculation
method.
This completes the procedure for modifying the set times in the method file's compound table.
• Linear retention indices available for a ramped temperature measurement are used in the
Automatic Adjustment of Retention Time (AART). The accuracy of the adjusted time may be lower
under the measurement with a fixed temperature step or multi-ramped steps than a single ramped
one.
• The modified retention times obtained here are only reference values. Before using them in actual
measurement or analysis, confirm the set times with reference to "12.7 Confirm and Adjust Seting
Times".
340 Operators Guide

12.7 Confirm and Adjust Seting Times

The set times in the compound table modified by AART are only reference values. Before using them in
actual measurement or analysis, confirm and adjust the set times with reference to a data file for target
compounds.
12.7.1 Measure Target Compounds

Measure target compounds to confirm the set times modified by AART. The data file obtained here is used
for confirmation and adjustment in "12.7.2 Confirm and Adjust Retention Times in the Compound Table".
(Example: Method file AART_24m.gcm, Data file AART_24m.gcd)
^ Reference
12.7.2 Confirm and Adjust Retention Times in the Compound Table

Perform identification processing for the target compounds using the compound table. The identified times
are reflected in the compound table of the method file for measuring target compounds.
1 Drag-and-drop the data file (AART_24m.gcd) measured in "12.7.1 Measure Target

12
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12 AART
2 Check whether or not the target compounds registered in the compound table have
been identified correctly.
342 Operators Guide

12
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12 AART
344 Operators Guide

13 13 Appendices
This chapter describes how to locate operation details on the Help menu or in the online manuals.
Use this information in the event that you are having problems with software operation, and the basic
operations in software screens.
13
13.1 Operation Problems

13
This software provides the Help menu and online manuals. Use the Help menu and online manuals to
learn more about software operations or the terms displayed on screen.
13
This section describes how to use the Help menu and online manuals.
13
13.1.1 Help
Use the following procedures to open the Help menu. 13
Type of Operation Operation Procedures
[Help] Click [Help] on the sub-window.
The section Help for the current sub-window is displayed.
13
(Help) Click (Help) on the toolbar.
[Help] menu Click [Contents] on the [Help] menu. 13
[F1] key Press the [F1] key on your keyboard. To locate the details relating to the current
sub-window.
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
Operators Guide 345
13 Appendices
 Keyword Search
If the term or parameter is unknown, enter a keyword to perform a search, and a list of topics that match
the keyword is displayed. This allows for review of Help topics that pertain to the terms and parameters.
1 Open Help.
2 Click the [Index] tab, and execute the search.
1 Enter the keyword to search for, and press the [Enter] key on your keyboard.
Topics matching the keyword are displayed in an alphabetical order.
2 Click the topic.
3 Click [Display].
The contents of the selected topic is displayed.
• The [Topic Found] sub-window opens if there are multiple matching keywords. Select the
desired keyword in the list in this sub-window, and click [Display].
• Use the [Search] tab in the Help window to search the entire text of the Help topic for the
keyword terms.
346 Operators Guide

13.1 Operation Problems
13.1.2 Online Manuals

The “Operators Guide”, “System Users Guide”, “Data Acquisition & Processing Theory Guide” and “Getting
Start Guide“ online manuals are installed in PDF format when this software is installed.
This section describes how to display online manuals.
1 Click the icon in the [LabSolutions Main] window.
13
Operators Guide 347

13 Appendices
2 Click the icon of the desired instruction manual.

This opens Adobe Acrobat Reader and the instruction manual.
1 2
No. Explanation
1 Go directly to the desired page by clicking the hierarchically structured bookmarks (table of contents).
2 Search for desired terms.
3 Go directly to a related page by clicking the references or the terms in blue.
• The “Operators Guide” online manual can also be opened by clicking [Online Manual] on the
[Help] menu in the window.
• Adobe Reader is required to open online manuals.
• Visit Adobe's website for details on Adobe Reader.
348 Operators Guide

13.2 Common Screen Operations

The windows, assistant bars, toolbars and other graphical user interface elements in this software can be
customized.
13.2.1 Resize the View

Many of the windows such as [Data Acquisition] and [Data Analysis] are comprised of sections (views) that
are separated by dividers. Drag the dividers to resize the views to make on-screen operations more
efficient.
 Resize Icons
To resize a view, click (Full Size) in each view. This changes the normal size display to its full size.
Alternatively, click (Normal Size) to return the full size display to its normal size.
Normal size Full size
[Results View] and [Method View] in the [Data Analysis] window contain a (Wide Size) icon for displaying
views at the full horizontal size and a (Normal Size) icon to return the wide size view to the normal size.
 Drag the Dividers to Resize Views

Views can be resized as desired by dragging the dividers of each view.
13
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13 Appendices
13.2.2 Customize Windows

This software allows a customized view layout for a specific operation to be saved.
For example, since the [Data Analysis] and [PDA Data Analysis] windows have many views, data can be
more easily analyzed by saving various layouts with unwanted views hidden.
This section describes the procedure for saving the [Data Analysis] window layouts.
 Save Layouts
1 Click [Save Layout] on the [Layout] menu.
2 Enter the name of the layout, and click [OK].
The layout of the currently open window is saved.
350 Operators Guide

 Open a Saved Layout
1 Click [Select Layout] on the [Layout] menu.
2 Select the name of the layout, and click [Select].
The window is opened using the selected layout.
13
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13 Appendices
13.2.3 Customize Assistant Bars

This software allows the addition or deletion of icons displayed on assistant bars to customize assistant
bars for specific operations.
This section describes how to delete the [Batch Editor] icon from the [Main] assistant bar in the [Realtime
Analysis] program.
1 Open the [Data Acquisition] window.
2 Select [Customization] on the [Tools] menu, and click [Customization Settings].
3 Click the [Assistant Bar] tab, select the icon to delete, and then click [OK].
1 3 2
1 Select [Main] at [Windows].

2 Select the [Batch Editor] icon at [Display Icons].
3 Click [Remove] to move the [Batch Editor] icon to [Hide Icons].
The [Batch Editor] icon is no longer displayed on the [Main] assistant bar in [Realtime Analysis].
• It is only possible to customize the icons for the functions used in each window of the [Realtime
Analysis], [Postrun Analysis] and [Browser] programs. Customize windows by editing [Available]
on the [Application Windows] tab.
352 Operators Guide

• Select the icon at [Display Icons], and click [Up] or [Down] to change the display order of icons on
the assistant bar.
13.2.4 Customize Toolbars

This software allows the addition or deletion of icons displayed on toolbars to customize the toolbars for
specific operations.
This section describes how to add the [Open Reference Data File] icon to the [Data Acquisition] toolbar.
1 Open the [Data Acquisition] window.
2 Select [Customization] on the [Tools] menu, and click [Toolbar Customization Settings].
3 Click the [Command] tab, customize the [Data Acquisition] toolbar, and then click
[Close].
13
1 2
1 Select [Data Acquisition] at [Categories].

2 Drag-and-drop (Open Reference Data File) onto the [Data Acquisition] toolbar.
The button is added to the [Data Acquisition] toolbar.
• Deselect the check mark of a displayed toolbar on the [Toolbar] tab to hide a toolbar.
• Drag-and-drop a button on the toolbar to an area outside of the toolbar to delete the button from
the toolbar.
Operators Guide 353

13 Appendices
13.2.5 Copy Sub-Windows to the Clipboard

Chromatograms and Calculation Results Tables displayed in the sub-windows of this software can be
copied to the Clipboard and pasted to other application software.
This section describes how to copy chromatograms and Calculation Results Tables displayed in the [Data
Analysis] window.
 Copy Chromatograms to the Clipboard

Right-click on the graph in [Chromatogram View], and click [Copy]. The currently displayed content of the
chromatogram is copied to the Clipboard.
The chromatogram is displayed as follows when it is pasted from the Clipboard to other applications (In this
example Paint is used).
354 Operators Guide

 Copy Results Tables to the Clipboard

Select and right-click on the cell or row of a Compound Table or Peak Table, and click [Copy]. The currently
displayed table information is copied to the Clipboard.
Click [Copy Entire Table] to copy all of the information included in the table (displayed and hidden).
13
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13 Appendices
13.3 Common File Operations

The contents of the files displayed in the [Data Explorer] sub-window can be displayed by double-clicking
the files in the [Data Explorer] sub-window or dragging-and-dropping them onto each window.
This section describes how to open files in this software.
13.3.1 Double-Click Files in the [Data Explorer] Sub-window

This section describes the action when a file in the [Data Explorer] sub-window is double-clicked.
 If the File Display Window Is Not Open
File Name Program Name Open Window

Method file [Realtime Analysis] program [Data Acquisition] window
[Offline Editor] program [Method Editor] window
[Postrun Analysis] program [Calibration Curve] window
• If the method file contains calibration curve information, all
data files for the standard samples that make up the
calibration curve are loaded in the [Data Files] tree view.
[Browser] program [Quant Browser] window
standard sample data files that make up the calibration
curve are loaded in the [Quantitative Results View].
Data file [Realtime Analysis] program [Data Analysis] window
[Offline Editor] program [PDA Data Analysis] window
• The [PDA Data Analysis] window opens when data
[Postrun Analysis] program
acquisition was performed by a photodiode array detector.
• If the method file is not open in the [Quant Browser] window,
the method file used to process the data files opens at the
same time.
Batch file [Realtime Analysis] program [Realtime Batch] window
[Offline Editor] program [Batch Editor] window
[Postrun Analysis] program [Postrun Batch] window
• The method file in the initial row of the Batch Table and all
data files in the Batch Table open at the same time.
Report format file [Realtime Analysis] program [Report] window
[Offline Editor] program
[Browser] program
Browsing file [Browser] program [Quant Browser] window
• The method file and data files open at the same time.
Layout file [Browser] program [Data Browser] window
• All data files attached to the layout file open.
• The windows for each of the files are opened from the program according to the file relationships set
during installation.
• Double-click a file to load the file in the window indicated in the “Open Window” column.
If the window is already open, the file is loaded to that window.
356 Operators Guide

 If the File Display Window Is Open
File Name Double-Clicked File Handling Window

Method file [Data Acquisition] window
[Method Editor] window
[Calibration Curve] window
• If the method file contains calibration curve information, all data files for the
standard samples that make up the calibration curve are loaded to the [Data Files]
tree view.
[Quant Browser] window
• If the method file contains calibration curve information, all standard sample data
files that make up the calibration curve are loaded to [Quantitative Results View].
Data file [Data Analysis] window
[PDA Data Analysis] window
• The [PDA Data Analysis] window opens when data acquisition was performed by a
photodiode array detector.
[Data Comparison] window
[Data Browser] window
• If the method file is not open in the [Quant Browser] window, the method file used
to process the data files opens at the same time.
• If the method file contains calibration curve information, all data files for the
standard samples that make up the calibration curve are loaded to the [Data Files]
tree view.
Batch file [Realtime Batch] window
[Batch Editor] window
[Postrun Batch] window
• The method file in the initial row of the Batch Table and all data files in the Batch
Table open at the same time.
Report format file [Report] window
Browsing file [Quant Browser] window
• The method file and data files open at the same time.
Layout file [Data Browser] window
• All data files attached to the layout file open.
An exclusive [Report] window for opens for displaying data report format data.
13
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13 Appendices
13.3.2 Drag-and-Drop Files from the [Data Explorer] Sub-Window

The following table describes the operations equivalent to drag-and-drop to display the method file in a
specific window.
 Operations Equivalent To Drag-and-Drop
File Name Drop Destination Window Operations Equivalent to Dragging-and-Dropping

Method file [Data Acquisition] window [File] - [Open Method File]
[Method Editor] window
[Calibration Curve] window
[Data Analysis] window [File] - [Load Method Parameters]
[PDA Data Analysis] window • Default method parameter are set when the method
file data does not match the instrument configuration.
Data file [Data Analysis] window [File] - [Open Data File]
[PDA Data Analysis] window
[Data Comparison] window [File] - [Open] - [Add Data File]
[Data Browser] window [File] - [Load Data to Cell]
[Calibration Curve] window [Data] - [Add]
• The data file is displayed in the [Data Files] tree view.
[Quant Browser] window [Data] - [Add]
• If the method file is not open in the [Quant Browser]
window, the method file used to process the data file
opens at the same time.
[Postrun Batch] window [Edit] - [Add Rows with Selected Data File]
[Report] window [File] - [Load Data File]
Batch file [Realtime Batch] window [File] - [Open Batch File]
[Batch Editor] window
[Postrun Batch] window
[Quant Browser] window [File] - [Load from Batch File]
• The method file in the initial row of the Batch Table
and all data files in the Batch Table open at the same
time.
Report format file [Report] window [File] - [Open Report Format File]
Library file [UV Library Editor] window [File] - [Open Library File]
Browsing file [Quant Browser] window [Layout] - [Open Browsing File]
• The method file and data files in the browsing file
open at the same time.
Layout file [Data Browser] window [Layout] - [Open Layout File]
• All data files in the layout file open.
• Only the currently displayed data can be displayed in the exclusive [Report] window.
• The method file cannot be opened in a [Calibration Curve] window opened from the [Quant Browser]
window.
358 Operators Guide

 Drag-and-Drop Onto a Report with the [Shift] Key Held Down

The following table describes the action when a file is dragged-and-dropped from the [Data Explorer] sub-
window onto a report item with the [Shift] key held down.
File Name Drop Destination Item Action

Method file [System Configuration] The system configuration information in the method file is
displayed.
[Method] The instrument parameters and data processing parameters
in the method file are displayed.
[Calibration Curve] The calibration curve information in the method file is
displayed.
Data file All places where data files Items are displayed individually. The chromatogram of the
can be loaded standard sample and the chromatograms of unknown
samples can be displayed in a single report by dropping data
files onto each item.
• Multiple data files can be dragged-and-dropped onto

the [Summary (Concentration)], [Summary
(Compound)], and [Summary (Data)] items.
• Data files cannot be loaded in the [Line], [Arrow],
[Rectangle], [Ellipse], [Picture], [UV Spectrum], and
[UV Library] items.
Batch file [Batch Table] The table and batch table information are displayed.
Batch files saved in text format cannot be loaded.

Library file [UV Library] The spectrum information in the library file is displayed.
System check result [System Check] Displays the results of the system check.
file
13
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13 Appendices
13.3.3 Batch Table File Operations

This section describes the action when each cell in the method file, data files and report format files set to
the Batch Table are clicked with the [Alt] key on your keyboard held down.
File Name Program Name Open Window

Method file [Realtime Analysis] program [Data Acquisition] window
[Offline Editor] program [Method Editor] window
[Postrun Analysis] program [Calibration Curve] window
data files for the standard samples that make up the
calibration curve are loaded to the [Data Files] tree view.
Data file [Realtime Analysis] program [Data Analysis] window
[Offline Editor] program [PDA Data Analysis] window
• If data acquisition was performed with a photodiode array
detector, the [PDA Data Analysis] window opens.
Report format file [Realtime Analysis] program [Report] window
[Offline Editor] program
While performing an operation on a file in the Batch Table, either select the file with the [Alt] key held down or
double-click the file. To make changes, select [Options] on the [Tools] menu, and enter the changes on the
[Batch Table Edit] tab in the [Setting Options] sub-window that opens.
360 Operators Guide

Index
Numerics batch table

add rows ..................................................... 103
3D graph scale ...................................................215 create .................................................... 65, 116
custom calculations ....................................... 95
3D image............................................................179
data acquisition ..................................... 84, 109
3-point method, peak purity................................206 display .......................................................... 65
edit .......................................... 78, 86, 103, 116
files operations ............................................ 360
A hide/display columns ..................................... 81
load ............................................................. 118
Action ...................................................................80 method file .................................................. 104
all-in-one structure .................................................6 new ............................................................. 116
Assistant bar ..........................................................1 parameters .................................................... 80
assistant bar partial execution ............................................ 84
customize.....................................................352 postrun analysis .......................................... 120
sample type ................................................. 105
Auto-Purging ........................................................19
wizard ........................................................... 65
autosampler
Batch Table Wizard ............................................... 1
not used .......................................................110
browsing files ........................................................ 7
B
C
background
file display ....................................................246 calibration curve ................................................ 115
check .......................................................... 121
Background compensation...................................80
correction .................................................... 277
Base Period....................................................33, 59
create .......................................................... 102
baseline..........................................................21, 49 disable points .............................................. 275
check .............................................................88 edit information ............................................ 251
slope ........................................................22, 50 exponential calculation................................. 159
Batch Files .............................................................7 level# .......................................................... 106
batch files postrun batch .............................................. 115
batch queue ...................................................98 window ........................................................ 122
delete from queue ..........................................99 cell fixed function............................................... 292
open ............................................................266 change
batch processing reports....................................225 batch queue order ......................................... 99
batch queue chromatogram display.................................. 256
batch files.......................................................98 data browser cell contents ........................... 289
change order ..................................................99 default report format .................................... 226
data acquisition ..............................................98 detector ....................................................... 270
priority ..........................................................101 end time .................................................. 28, 54
level# .......................................................... 274
overlay color /line width ................................ 253
peak integration parameters ......................... 276
result table display ....................................... 256
sample type ................................................. 274
Installation & Maintenance Guide 361

Index
check D
analysis results ........................................ 29, 55
baseline .................................................. 21, 49 data acquisition
baseline stability ............................................ 88 automation .................................................... 88
calibration curves ........................................ 121 baseline check............................................... 88
consumables ........................................... 23, 51 batch queue .................................................. 98
quantitation results ...................................... 111 batch tables ........................................... 84, 109
quantitative resilts in quant browser ............. 266 instrument shutdown ...................................... 90
spectra in chromatogram view ..................... 271 operations ..................................................... 88
chromatogram snapshot ................................................. 29, 55
attach to report format ................................. 247 startup ........................................................... 89
calculations ................................................. 310 data analysis ..................................................... 129
change display ............................................ 256 PDA ............................................................ 177
copy to clipboard ......................................... 354 window ........................................................ 129
extract from contour view ............................. 180 window - description .................................... 131
extracted from spectrum .............................. 182
data browser...................................................... 281
manipulate .................................................. 182
cell fixed function ......................................... 292
peak profile ................................................. 208
change cell contents .................................... 289
properties .................................................... 241
compare data .............................................. 293
register to multi-chromatogram table ............ 183
connect cells ............................................... 291
chromatogram view layout .......................................................... 287
check spectra .............................................. 271 link cell contents .......................................... 296
status .......................................................... 132 peak integration ........................................... 298
column performance parameters ...................... 172 print all cells ................................................ 305
compare data .................................................... 293 print report ................................................... 305
compound table................................................. 163 print selected cells ....................................... 306
compound type ............................................ 171 window ........................................................ 281
edit ..................................................... 170, 272 window - display .......................................... 286
peak table ................................................... 166 data comparison................................................ 307
retention times............................................. 168 overlay ........................................................ 309
window band ............................................... 170 window ........................................................ 307
wizard ......................................................... 163 window - description .................................... 308
Compound Table Wizard ...................................... 1 Data Explorer ........................................................ 1
compound type.................................................. 171 data file
contour view ...................................................... 180 name ........................................................... 106
display color ................................................ 214 open............................................................ 269
scale ........................................................... 214 Data Files .............................................................. 6
copy to clipboard ............................................... 354 data overlay....................................................... 146
corrected area normalization method................ 156 data processing
correction factor ................................................ 161 parameters .......................................... 102, 115
create print results.................................................. 227
batch table .................................................. 116 Deleting Unwanted Peaks ................................. 136
library files ................................................... 192 detection
report format files ........................................ 236 of peaks ...................................................... 134
spectrum table ............................................. 190 detector
custom change ........................................................ 270
calculations ................................................... 95 lamp OFF ...................................................... 91
Custom Parameters ............................................ 80 dilution factor ..................................................... 108
customize windows ........................................... 350
362 Installation & Maintenance Guide

Index
E internal standard method .................................. 152

ISTD .................................................................. 108
edit
batch tables....................................86, 103, 116
calibration curve information .........................251 K
compound table ....................................170, 272
data processing parameters ..........................102 keyword search ................................................. 346
library files ....................................................196
measurement results table ............................255
numeric value format ....................................249 L
PDA report fromat ........................................213
quantitative results table ...............................248 layout
quantitative results view ................................273 data browser ............................................... 287
report format files .........................................229 files ................................................................. 7
report format items .......................................241 LC Time Prog. ..................................................... 13
sample information .......................................250 level# ......................................................... 106, 120
sample information display............................245 change ........................................................ 274
statistical results table...................................254 library files
end time, change............................................28, 54 create .......................................................... 192
export edit .............................................................. 196
quantitative results .......................................279 register UV spectrum ................................... 194
to method files ..............................................174 UV spectrum ............................................... 192
external standard method ..................................150 library search
print ............................................................ 218
spectra ........................................................ 201
F spectrum conditions ..................................... 203
file operations.....................................................356
focus pin.............................................................296 M
footers ................................................................260
manual
peak integration ........................................... 139
G margins ............................................................. 260
measurement results table, edit ........................ 255
gradient curve ....................................................243 Method Files.......................................................... 6
grouping .............................................................158 method files
batch table .................................................. 104
export to ...................................................... 174
H monitor ................................................................ 26
multi-chromatogram table ................................. 183
headers ..............................................................260
help ....................................................................345
N
I number of theoretical plates .............................. 173
numeric value format......................................... 249
instrument
auto shutdown ..........................................31, 57
auto startup ..............................................30, 56 O
change detector ...........................................270
lamp OFF .......................................................91
online manuals .................................................. 347
monitor...........................................................26
shutdown .......................................................90 overlay............................................................... 146
status ...........................................................243 change color/line width ................................ 253
data comparison .......................................... 309
Instrument Status Curves...............................18, 47

Index
P print
all data browser cells ................................... 305
paper size.......................................................... 260 data browser report...................................... 305
data processing results ................................ 227
parameters ........................................................ 276
library search ............................................... 218
batch tables................................................... 80
PDA data..................................................... 209
column performance .................................... 172
peak purity .................................................. 220
custom .......................................................... 95
preview ....................................................... 222
data processing ................................... 102, 115
quantitative results ....................................... 280
PDA peak integration ................................... 185
reports in batch processing .......................... 225
peak identification ........................................ 147
selected data browser cells .......................... 306
peak integration ................................... 134, 276
UV spectrum ............................................... 216
peak purity .................................................. 204
quantitative.................................................. 150 priority batch...................................................... 101
PDA data
3D image .................................................... 179 Q
contour view ................................................ 180
peak integration parameters ........................ 185
quant browser.................................................... 263
print ............................................................ 209
check quantitative results ............................. 266
report format ............................................... 213
window ........................................................ 263
PDA data analysis............................................. 177 window - display .......................................... 265
window ........................................................ 177
quantitative
window - description .................................... 178
check result in quant browser ....................... 266
PDF files................................................................ 7 corrected area normalization ........................ 156
peak edit result view............................................. 273
tailing .......................................................... 138 edit results table .......................................... 248
top comment ............................................... 132 export results ............................................... 279
unwanted .................................................... 135 external standard ......................................... 150
peak identification grouping ...................................................... 158
by spectrum similarity .................................. 198 internal standard .......................................... 152
parameters .................................................. 147 parameters .................................................. 150
peak integration................................................. 276 print results.................................................. 280
data browser ............................................... 298 results ......................................................... 111
manual ........................................................ 139 standard addition ......................................... 154
parameters .................................................. 134
peak detection ............................................. 134
tailing peaks ................................................ 138 R
time program ............................................... 136
unwanted peak ............................................ 135 realtime batch
peak profile........................................................ 208 pause ............................................................ 86
stop ............................................................... 85
peak purity
3-point method ............................................ 206 reference compound ......................................... 171
analysis ....................................................... 204 refernce standard ID.......................................... 161
parameters .................................................. 204 relative retention time method ........................... 171
print ............................................................ 220 report
results ......................................................... 205 layout .......................................................... 257
total method ................................................ 206 window ........................................................ 209
peak purity calculation....................................... 204 Report Format Files............................................... 7
peak table
compound table ........................................... 166
postrun analysis
batch tables................................................. 120
multiple data ................................................ 272
postrun batch .................................................... 115

Index
report format files spectrum table

attach chromatogram ....................................247 create .......................................................... 190
change default..............................................226 register spectra............................................ 186
create ..........................................................236 standard addition method.................................. 154
display items ................................................240 standard concentration factor............................ 160
edit ......................................................213, 229
statistical results table ....................................... 275
edit items .....................................................241
edit .............................................................. 254
footers..........................................................260
grid ..............................................................259 stop
headers ........................................................260 realtime batch ................................................ 85
margin..........................................................260 single run ................................................ 29, 54
open ............................................................210 summary report ................................................... 91
paper size ....................................................260 system
save .............................................................223 check ...................................................... 23, 51
resolution............................................................173 configuration files............................................. 7
results status .......................................................... 132
peak purity ...................................................205 suitability ..................................................... 172
print PDA data ..............................................209 System Check ..................................................... 80
results table System suitability ................................................ 80
change display .............................................256
copy to clipboard ..........................................355
retention time .....................................................149
T
compound table ............................................168
tailing ................................................................. 138
factor........................................................... 173
S target cell........................................................... 283
toolbar
sample amount...................................................108 customize .................................................... 353
sample information total peak purity method .................................... 206
edit ..............................................................250
edit display ...................................................245
sample type........................................................119 U
batch table ...................................................105
change .........................................................274 unwanted peak .................................................. 135
Sampling ........................................................32, 58 UV library files ....................................................... 7
save UV spectra
report format files .........................................223 print ............................................................ 216
screen operations...............................................349 UV spectrum
sensitivity correction factor.................................156 register to library file .................................... 194
similarity UV Spectrum Files ................................................ 7
identify peaks ...............................................198 UV spectrum library........................................... 192
spectrum ......................................................188
single run........................................................27, 52
stop .........................................................29, 54
W
slope test........................................................22, 50
window band method ........................................ 170
snapshot ........................................................29, 55
wizard
spectrum
batch table .................................................... 65
check in chromatogram view .........................271
compound table ........................................... 163
extracted form contour view ..........................181
extracted from chromatogram .......................182
library search ...............................................201 Z
manipulate ...................................................182
register to spectrum table .............................186
Zero ..................................................................... 25
similarity .......................................................188

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223-60088J

This manual describes the procedures for operating this

Also, keep this manual for future reference.

This manual assumes that the reader is knowledgeable of

Important • If the user or usage location changes, ensure that this

• If this manual is lost or damaged, immediately contact your

• To ensure safe operation, contact your Shimadzu

© 2010-2017 Shimadzu Corporation All rights reserved.

• Information in this manual is subject to change without

• Any errors or omissions which may have occurred in this

• All rights are reserved, including those to reproduce this

• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of

• Replacement parts for this product will be available for a

Original version is approved in English.

 Indications Used in Instruction Manuals

Operators Guide iii

2. Description: If a product/part failure occurs for reasons attributable to Shimadzu

2) Repairs or modifications performed by parties other than Shimadzu

8) Product use in harsh environments, such as those subject to high

11) Consumable items

1.2 Basic Knowledge .................................................................................................3

1.3 File Formats.........................................................................................................6

2.2 Enter Data Acquisition Parameters....................................................................12

2.3 Data Acquisition Preparation .............................................................................15

2.4 Single Run .........................................................................................................27

2.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition (Snapshot) ............................29

2.6 Automatic Instrument Startup ............................................................................30

2.7 Automatic Instrument Shutdown........................................................................ 31

2.8 Change the Sampling Time (Period) or Frequency (Rate) ................................ 32

2.9 Daily Inspection of LC Hardware ....................................................................... 33

3.2 Enter Data Acquisition Parameters ................................................................... 42

3.3 Data Acquisition Preparation ............................................................................. 45

3.4 Single Run ......................................................................................................... 52

3.5 Check Analysis Results During Data Acquisition (Snapshot)............................ 55

3.6 Automatic Instrument Startup ............................................................................ 56

3.7 Automatic Instrument Shutdown........................................................................ 57

3.8 Change the Sampling Rate ............................................................................... 58

3.10 Acquire Data from the [Start] Button on the GC Unit......................................... 60

4.2 Create Batch Tables ..........................................................................................65

4.3 Data Acquisition Using Batch Tables.................................................................84

4.4 Automation of Data Acquisition Operations .......................................................88

4.5 Data Acquisition Using the Batch Queue Function............................................98

4.6 Create a Calibration Curve to Quantitate an Unknown Sample ......................102

4.7 Acquisition Cycle Time Optimization ...............................................................112

5.2 [Calibration Curve] Window .............................................................................122

Operators Guide vii

6.2 Peak Integration Parameters........................................................................... 134

6.3 Peak Identification Parameters........................................................................ 147

6.4 Quantitative Parameters.................................................................................. 150

6.5 Compound Table ............................................................................................. 163

6.6 Column Performance Parameters ................................................................... 172

6.7 Save (Export) to Method Files ......................................................................... 174

7 PDA Data Analysis

7.2 Register Chromatograms ................................................................................ 183

viii Operators Guide

7.3 Register Spectra ..............................................................................................186

7.4 UV Spectrum Library .......................................................................................192

7.5 Specify a Compound From a Spectrum...........................................................198

7.6 Peak Purity Analysis ........................................................................................204

7.7 Print PDA Data Analysis Results .....................................................................209