Impact of Cadaveric Oath On First MBBS Students

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ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res.

10(08), 733-735

Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/15228


DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/15228

RESEARCH ARTICLE
IMPACT OF CADAVERIC OATH ON FIRST MBBS STUDENTS

Dr. Archana Narasipuram


Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………....
Manuscript Info Abstract
……………………. ………………………………………………………………
Manuscript History The transformation of a medical student to a practitioner with
Received: 18 June 2022 professional principles, attitude and conduct should begin from the first
Final Accepted: 22 July 2022 day of a medical college and it should be continued throughout. First
Published: August 2022 year M.B.B.S curriculum includes the basic subjects of Anatomy,
Physiology and Biochemistry. Cadaveric dissection is a traditional
Key words:-
Questionnaire, cadaveric oath method of teaching structural details of human body to medical
students. Because of the problems related to the availablity of human
cadavers,a shift towards greater use of alternative modalities including
virtual anatomy, plastination models, computer based imaging and non
cadaveric models is in progress. Cadaveric dissection enables the
students to appreciate the feel of human tissues. It also gives the three
dimensional view of human structure. Cadaveric oath was first started
in 2016 with the objective of sensitising the new medical students to
respect cadaver as their first teacher. Medical students and physicians
must demonstrate sensitivity, respect, compassion ,emotional support
and empathy at all times to patients and their families. Hence cadavers
are to be treated with respect and regarded as a first silent teacher of a
medical student. So, to appreciate the altruistic behaviour of a
cadaveric donor, taking cadaveric oath becomes essential. A cadaveric
oath is a pledge which students recite on the opening day to respect the
dignity and integrity of the human remains that they are about to work
on. Undertaking an oath prior to cadaver dissection is one of the ways
by which the basic elements of ethics can be introduced to the first year
medical students. Cadaveric oath conveys us to appreciate the mortality
of the cadaver. So, a study is done to know the impact of cadaveric oath
on first MBBS students. Methods The present study was conducted in
the department of anatomy at Apollo Medical College, Hyderabad. A
Questionnaire related to importance and impact of cadaveric oath was
prepared and distributed to 100 students in the first year (2019) who
took Cadaveric Oath and to (100 students) who were not exposed to
Cadaveric Oath. The results obtained were compared. Results: It is
observed that those students who have taken cadaveric oath have
shown great respect & change in the attitude towards Cadaver and
started treating Cadaver as a first silent teacher. Conclusion: This study
emphasizes the relevance and importance of Cadaveric Oath as a part
of installing bioethics in todayÂ’ s age of medical technology.
Copy Right, IJAR, 2022,. All rights reserved.

Corresponding Author:- Dr. Archana Narasipuram 733


Address:- Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Apollo Institute of Medical
Sciences and Research, Hyderabad.
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 10(08), 733-735

……………………………………………………………………………………………………....
Introduction:-
The transformation of a medical student to a practitioner with professional principles, attitude and conduct should
begin from the first day of a medical college and it should be continued throughout. Cadaveric dissection is a
traditional method of teaching structural details of human body to medical students. Cadaveric dissection enables the
students to appreciate the feel of human tissues. It also gives the three dimensional view of human structure1.
Cadaveric oath was first started in 2016 with the objective of sensitising the new medical students to respect cadaver
as their first teacher. Medical students and physicians must demonstrate sensitivity, respect, compassion, emotional
support and empathy at all times to patients and their families. Hence cadavers are to be treated with respect and
regarded as a first silent teacher of a medical student. So, to appreciate the altruistic behaviour of a cadaveric donor,
taking cadaveric oath becomes essential2. A cadaveric oath is a pledge which students recite on the opening day to
respect the dignity and integrity of the human remains that they are about to work on. Undertaking an oath prior to
cadaver dissection is one of the ways by which the basic elements of ethics can be introduced to the first year
medical students. Cadaveric oath conveys us to appreciate the mortality of the cadaver. So, a study is done to know
the impact of cadaveric oath on first MBBS students.

Aims And Objectives:-


To study the impact of cadaveric oath on first M.B.B.S students

Methods:-
The present study was conducted in the department of anatomy at Apollo Medical College, Hyderabad. A
Questionnaire related to importance and impact of cadaveric oath was prepared and distributed to 100 students in the
first year (2019) who took Cadaveric Oath and to (100 students) who were not exposed to Cadaveric Oath. The
results obtained were compared.

Results:-
It is observed that those students who have taken cadaveric oath have shown great respect & change in the attitude
towards Cadaver and started treating Cadaver as a first silent teacher.

Percentage
95 95
100 87 90 90
77 80 77
80 70

60
35
40

20 13 10

Foundation Step For Bioethics Historic Relic


Ethical Necessity Educational
Stimulate Affective Domain Influence Professionalism
Need Of Cadavers Enlighted About The Cadaver
Binds Scince And Humanity Influence The Attitud Towards Research
Motivate To Donate Body Highest Sacrifice Made By Aperson

734
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 10(08), 733-735

Conclusion:-
This study emphasizes the relevance and importance of Cadaveric Oath as a part of installing bioethics in today’s
age of medical technology.

Acknowledgment:-
I thank the students of Apollo Medical college for their participation, cooperation, in conducting the study. I thank
Dean, HOD, my senior colleagues and non teaching staff for their support.

References:-
1.Bharadwaja A, Aman M. Cadaveric Dissection - its Importance and Students Response: A Questionnaire Study.
Int J Sci Stud 2017;5(5):252-255.
2.Dinesh kumar. V, S. Jayagandhi, V.K.Nim, Manjiri Phansalkar,Thomas Alexander. Cadaver ceremonies as a
foundation step for bioethics: A phenomenological study. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(3.2):4195-4203. DOI:
10.16965/ijar.2017.283
3.Ajitha R, Singh YI, Body donation and its relevance in
Anatomy learning – a review. J Anat. Soc India
2007;56(1):44-7.
4. RizzoloLJ (2002) Human dissection: an approach to interweaving the traditional and humanistic goals of medical
education. Anat Rec 269:242-248.
5. Menaita Lala. / International Journal Of Advances In Case Reports, 2016;3(6):282-285.
6. Sawant SP, Shaguphta Tasnim Shaikh, Avinash De Sousa. (2015). The cadaveric oath – an important
bioethical perspective in anatomy/ National Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 4(4), 210-211.

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