11thSTUDYMATERI

AL STD-I
V SCI
ENCE

CHP–11 PUSH AND PULL

TEST YOURSELF

Answert
hesequest
ions:

1.Whati
smeantbypul
landpush?

Ans.Wheny
oumov
eort
ryt
omov
esomet
hingt
owar
dsy
ou,
thi
sact
ioni
scal
l
edapul
l
.

Exampl
esl
i
fti
ngandpi
cki
ng.

Wheny
oumov
eort
ryt
omov
esomet
hingawayf
rom y
ou,
theact
ioni
scal
l
edpush.

Exampl
eski
cki
ng,
hit
ti
ngandf
li
cki
ng.

2.
Def
inef
orce.

Ans.Apushorapul
lact
ingonanobj
ecti
scal
l
edf
orce.

3.Namedi
ff
erentki
ndsoff
orces.

Ans.Thediff
erentki
ndsoff
orcesar
eMuscul
arf
orce,
Fri
cti
onal
for
ce,
Magnet
icf
orceand
Gravi
tat
ionalf
orce.

4.
Whati
smagnet
icf
orce?

Ans.
Thefor
cebywhi
chamagnetat
tract
smet
alsl
i
kei
ron,
cobal
tandni
ckel,
andot
her
magnet

i
scal
l
edmagnet
icf
orce.

5.
Descr
ibegr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce.

Ans.Theear t
hattr
act
sallobj
ectst
owardsit
self.I
fwet hrowabal
lupint
heair,
itslows
down, st
opsgoingupandthencomesdown.I thappensbecauseoft
hegravi
tat
ionalfor
ceof
theearth.Thefor
cebywhichtheeart
hatt
ract
sev eryobjectt
owar
dsit
sel
fiscal
led
grav
itati
onalfor
ceorfor
ceofgravi
ty.

6.
Expl
ainwhatf
orcecando.

Ans.For
cecandot
hef
oll
owi
ngt
hings:

1.
For
cecanmov
east
ati
onar
yobj
ect
.

2.Whenaf
orcei
sappl
i
ed,
theobj
ectmov
esi
nthedi
rect
ionoff
orce.

3.
For
cecanst
opamov
ingobj
ect
.

4.
For
cecanchanget
hedi
rect
ionofamov
ingobj
ect
.
5.For
cecanchanget
heshapeofanobj
ect
.

B.
Tickt
hecor
rectanswer
:

1.
Thef
orceex
ert
edbyt
heear
thi
s:

(
a)muscul
arf
orce (
b)magnet
icf
orce (
c)gr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce (
d)f
ri
cti
onal
for
ce

Ans.gr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce

2.Leav
esf
rom at
reef
all
sont
hegr
oundduet
o:

(
a)gr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce(
b)muscul
arf
orce (
c)magnet
icf
orce (
d)f
ri
cti
onal
for
ce

Ansgr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce

3.
Ani
ronnai
li
sat
tr
act
edbyamagnetduet
o:

(
a)muscul
arf
orce (
b)gr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce (
c)f
ri
cti
onal
for
ce (
d)magnet
icf
orce

Ansmagnet
icf
orce

4.For
ceofgr
avi
tyi
sdi
scov
eredby
:

(
a)Ei
nst
ein (
b)Newt
on (
c)Edi
son (
d)Gal
eli
o

Ans.Newt
on

C.
Fil
li
nthebl
ankswi
thcor
rectwor
ds:

1.Li
ft
ingsomet
hingi
sanex
ampl
eofpul
l(push/
pul
l
)

2.
For
cecanchanget
hedi
rect
ionofamov
ingobj
ect
.(di
rect
ion/
size)

3.
Kicki
ngaf
oot
bal
li
sanexampl
eofpush.(
push/
pul
l
)

4.Whenwer
un,
weusemuscul
arf
orce.
(muscul
ar/gr
avi
tat
ional
)

D.
Wri
tet
rueorf
alse:

1.For
cecanmov
east
ati
onar
yobj
ect
. Tr
ue

2.Whenwepul
ladoor,
weappl
yfor
ceoni
t. Tr
ue

3.
For
cecanchanget
heshapeofanobj
ect
. Tr
ue

4.For
cecannotchanget
hedi
rect
ionofamov
ingobj
ect
. Fal
se

E.
Namet
hef
oll
owi
ng:

1.
Pul
lorpushact
ingonanobj
ect f
orce

2.
For
ceexer
tedbyourmuscl
es muscul
arf
orce
3.
For
ceexer
tedbyt
heear
th gr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce

4.
For
cebywhi
chmagnetat
tract
sani
ronobj
ect magnet
icf
orce

F.Lookatthepi
ctur
es.Whi
cht
ypeoff
orcei
sact
ingi
neachoft
hem?Wr
it
ebel
owt
he
pi
ctures.

Appl
efal
l
ingf
rom at
ree gr
avi
tat
ional
for
ce

I
ronnai
l
sat
tract
edbyamagnet magnet
icf
orce

Aboyt
hrowi
ngabal
l muscul
arf
orce

G.Thi
nkandanswer
:

1.Wheny
oupushaheav
yboxoral
mir
a,i
tdoesnotmov
e.Why
?

Ans.
Whenyoupushaheavyboxoral
mir
a,i
tdoesnotmov
ebecausef
ri
cti
onal
for
cei
s
gr
eatert
hanappl
iedf
orce.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&