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    Chemistry 2016 November

    Uploaded by

    Ganesh Patankar
    1. The document discusses chemistry topics including weak acids, Lewis structures, ligand bonding, trends in acidity, magnesium oxide structure, transition metal bonding and properties, ionization energies, melting points, and reaction equations. 2. Questions ask about distinguishing weak from strong acids, drawing Lewis structures of ethanedioate ion and describing its ligand properties, explaining trends in acidity of period 3 oxides, and describing magnesium oxide structure and bonding. 3. Later questions discuss transition metal properties like titanium and vanadium bonding and ionization energies, why alloys are harder than pure metals, colored transition metal compounds, ionic bonding in potassium chloride, and reaction equations for titanium chloride hydrolysis and its disadvantages as smoke.

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    Chemistry 2016 November

    Uploaded by

    Ganesh Patankar
    44 views2 pages
    1. The document discusses chemistry topics including weak acids, Lewis structures, ligand bonding, trends in acidity, magnesium oxide structure, transition metal bonding and properties, ionization energies, melting points, and reaction equations. 2. Questions ask about distinguishing weak from strong acids, drawing Lewis structures of ethanedioate ion and describing its ligand properties, explaining trends in acidity of period 3 oxides, and describing magnesium oxide structure and bonding. 3. Later questions discuss transition metal properties like titanium and vanadium bonding and ionization energies, why alloys are harder than pure metals, colored transition metal compounds, ionic bonding in potassium chloride, and reaction equations for titanium chloride hydrolysis and its disadvantages as smoke.

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    1. The document discusses chemistry topics including weak acids, Lewis structures, ligand bonding, trends in acidity, magnesium oxide structure, transition metal bonding and properties, ionization energies, melting points, and reaction equations. 2. Questions ask about distinguishing weak from strong acids, drawing Lewis structures of ethanedioate ion and describing its ligand properties, explaining trends in acidity of period 3 oxides, and describing magnesium oxide structure and bonding. 3. Later questions discuss transition metal properties like titanium and vanadium bonding and ionization energies, why alloys are harder than pure metals, colored transition metal compounds, ionic bonding in potassium chloride, and reaction equations for titanium chloride hydrolysis and its disadvantages as smoke.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    44 views2 pages

    Chemistry 2016 November

    Uploaded by

    Ganesh Patankar
    1. The document discusses chemistry topics including weak acids, Lewis structures, ligand bonding, trends in acidity, magnesium oxide structure, transition metal bonding and properties, ionization energies, melting points, and reaction equations. 2. Questions ask about distinguishing weak from strong acids, drawing Lewis structures of ethanedioate ion and describing its ligand properties, explaining trends in acidity of period 3 oxides, and describing magnesium oxide structure and bonding. 3. Later questions discuss transition metal properties like titanium and vanadium bonding and ionization energies, why alloys are harder than pure metals, colored transition metal compounds, ionic bonding in potassium chloride, and reaction equations for titanium chloride hydrolysis and its disadvantages as smoke.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Chemistry 2016 November

    1. The concentration of a solution of a weak acid, such as


    ethanedioic acid, can be determined by titration with a
    standard solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq). (a)
    Distinguish between a weak acid and a strong acid.
    2. Draw the Lewis (electron dot) structure of the ethanedioate
    ion, - OOCCOO- .
    3. Explain how ethanedioate ions act as ligands.
    4. Describe the trend in acid-base properties of the oxides of
    period 3, sodium to chlorine
    5. Describe the structure and bonding in solid magnesium oxide.

    Chemistry 2017 may

    1. Titanium and vanadium are consecutive elements in the first


    transition metal series. (a) Describe the bonding in metals
    2. State the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in the
    48 22Ti atom
    3. State the full electron configuration of the 48 22Ti2+ ion.
    4. Suggest why the melting point of vanadium is higher than
    that of titanium
    5. Sketch a graph of the first six successive ionization energies
    of vanadium on the axes provided.
    6. Explain why an aluminium-titanium alloy is harder than pure
    aluminium
    7. Describe, in terms of the electrons involved, how the bond
    between a ligand and a central metal ion is formed.
    8. Outline why transition metals form coloured compounds.
    9. State the type of bonding in potassium chloride which melts
    at 1043K.
    10. A chloride of titanium, TiCl4, melts at 248K. Suggest why
    the melting point is so much lower than that of KCl.
    11. TiCl4 reacts with water and the resulting titanium(IV)
    oxide can be used as a smoke screen. Formulate an equation
    for this reaction.
    12. Suggest one disadvantage of using this smoke in an
    enclosed space

    November 2017
    1. Explain the general increasing trend in the first ionization
    energies of the period 3 elements, Na to Ar.
    2. Explain why the melting points of the group 1 metals (Li
    → Cs) decrease down the group whereas the melting
    points of the group 17 elements (F → I) increase down the
    group
    3. State an equation for the reaction of phosphorus(V)
    oxide, P4O10 (s), with water.
    4. Cobalt forms the transition metal complex
    [Co(NH3)4(H2O)Cl]Br. (i) State the shape of the complex
    ion.
    5. Describe, in terms of acid-base theories, the type of
    reaction that takes place between the cobalt ion and
    water to form the complex ion. [2] .
    6. Lewis (electron dot) structures are useful models. (a)
    Draw the Lewis (electron dot) structures of PF3 and PF5
    and use the VSEPR theory to deduce the molecular
    geometry of each species including bond angles.
    7. Predict whether the molecules PF3 and PF5 are polar or
    non-polar.
    8. State the type of hybridization shown by the phosphorus
    atom in PF3.

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