Fish Oil Infographic FINAL

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AIS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT FRAMEWORK

FISH OIL GROUP B

As a group B supplement, this supplement should only be used under the close supervision of your sports dietitian

Fish oils are sourced from the flesh and skin of oily fish. They are a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid, and a rich source of omega-
3's which cannot be made by the body, so must be provided by the diet, or supplements. EPA + DHA are the most important omega-
3's and when consumed in adequate amounts may offer benefits for health and performance.

Comes in 2 main forms: Comparison of fish oils:


'Softgel' capsule Non-capsulated form (liquid) EPA rich fish oil vs. DHA rich fish oil

> 1 capsule = 1000-1800mg total > EPA & DHA will vary, (anti-inflammatory benefits) (brain health benefits)
fish oil but EPA & DHA varies usually expressed
> Higher strength fish oil may help per tsp (5mL)
compliance as less tablets
needed for required dose
200-500mg 100mg <100mg 500-750mg
EPA DHA EPA DHA

BENEFITS & SITUATIONS FOR USE


OVERALL HEALTH MEMBRANE ANTI- PROTECT
& WELL BEING HEALTH INFLAMMATORY LEAN MASS
(muscle, heart, brain)

WHEN TO CONSIDER A FISH OIL SUPPLEMENT


Fish not consumed consistently in the diet in amount recommended to prevent deficiency
In times of high physiological strain, e.g. heavy training loads with states of inflammation
Manage pain related to joint injury
During periods of immobilisation or injury in an effort to preserve lean muscle mass and function
'Suboptimal' Omega-3 Index (O3I) score that cannot be corrected with dietary measures

"Omega 3-Index" (O3I) The O3I is a validated commercially


available service, that involves a
Undesirable Intermediate Desirable finger prick blood test taken at home
and sent to an accredited lab for
O3I <4% O3I 5-8% O3I 8-12% analysis and report.

HOW MUCH OMEGA-3 DO YOU NEED DAILY?


500-600mg EPA + DHA PER DAY is recommended to prevent deficiency

OMEGA-3 STATUS DOSAGE


≥ 1000mg per day EPA + DHA
Omega-3 Index (O3I) score <5%
UNDESIRABLE = 3 - 4 standard fish oil capsules
OR Non-fish eaters (not eating 2-3 serves week)
(180mg EPA, 120mg DHA each)

500-600mg per day EPA + DHA in combination with whole foods


INTERMEDIATE O3I score (5-8%) OR Irregular fish eaters
= 2 standard fish oil capsules (180mg EPA, 120mg DHA each)

Maintain 500 - 600mg of EPA + DHA from food/ fish oil consistently.
O3I score (>8%) OR Regular/
DESIRABLE THEN a fish oil supplement (1000 - 2000mg EPA + DHA) can be used to
weekly fish eaters/ supplement users
rapidly increase status for an anti-inflammatory benefit
FISH OIL
DIETARY SOURCES OF OMEGA-3's
> Although fish intake is often lacking in a standard western diet, it is possible to achieve an optimal omega-3 intake for general
health by eating fish 2 x per week (500 - 600 mg). Higher amounts are required for correcting deficiency and more specific
health benefits.

500 mg
Australian Salmon Fresh or 2x small 2x small tins or 1 Rainbow
Omega 3 tins canned medium tin of Mussels ~100 g Mackeral ~180 g
~180 g Trout ~180 g
sardines ~180 g salmon/ tuna ~180 g

300 - 500 mg
Omega 3
Fresh Tuna ~180 g Herring/ Trevally Calamari ~100 g Oysters ~100 g
~180 g

< 300 mg
Omega 3 Flathead/Dory/ Prawns ~100 g Scallops ~100 g Octopus ~100 g
Australian Bass ~180 g

CONCERNS & CONSIDERATIONS

Store in a consistently cool environment Fish oil is sometimes combined in products


(e.g. fridge) to help prevent oxidation and with antioxidants or vit D. Research is limited,
minimise reflux/aftertaste. but promising.

Research involving high doses have Algal oil can raise omega-3 status in athletes
sometimes reported gut discomfort, following a plant-based diet. Batch-tested
although rare. supplements may be hard to source.

Plant based fats from foods like flaxseed, chia


Intakes up to 5g fish oil per day are
and walnuts contain a plant form of omega-3
considered safe and should not affect
that can be converted to EPA, then DHA but at
bleeding risk during or after surgery.
low effectiveness (15%).

All supplements have a doping risk of some kind. Some supplements are riskier than others. Athletes
should only use batch-tested supplements. The Sport Integrity Australia app provides a list of more than
400 batch-tested products. (www.sportintegrity.gov.au/what-we-do/supplements-sport).

While batch-tested products have the lowest risk of a product containing prohibited substances, they cannot offer you a guarantee. Before engaging in
supplement use, you should refer to the specific supplement policies of your sport or institute and seek professional advice from an accredited sports dietitian
(www.sportsdietitians.com.au). Athletes are reminded that they are responsible for all substances that enter their body under the ‘strict liability’ rules of the
World Anti-Doping Code.

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