Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 56 views

    Steel Design (LRFD) - Columns

    Uploaded by

    Nicholas Bonn Sing
    This document provides information about axially loaded columns subjected to bending: 1) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is greater than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/øPn + 8Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 2) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is less than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/2øPn + Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 3) The problem asks to check the interaction of a pin connected column carrying a factored axial load of 650 kN and moment about the y

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Steel Design (LRFD) - Columns

    Uploaded by

    Nicholas Bonn Sing
    56 views19 pages
    This document provides information about axially loaded columns subjected to bending: 1) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is greater than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/øPn + 8Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 2) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is less than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/2øPn + Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 3) The problem asks to check the interaction of a pin connected column carrying a factored axial load of 650 kN and moment about the y

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides information about axially loaded columns subjected to bending: 1) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is greater than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/øPn + 8Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 2) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is less than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/2øPn + Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 3) The problem asks to check the interaction of a pin connected column carrying a factored axial load of 650 kN and moment about the y

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views19 pages

    Steel Design (LRFD) - Columns

    Uploaded by

    Nicholas Bonn Sing
    This document provides information about axially loaded columns subjected to bending: 1) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is greater than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/øPn + 8Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 2) For columns where the ratio of axial load to design axial strength is less than 0.2, the interaction equation is Pu/2øPn + Mnx/øMnx + Mny/øMny ≤ 1.0. 3) The problem asks to check the interaction of a pin connected column carrying a factored axial load of 650 kN and moment about the y

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    May 2022- week1 1

    AXIALLY LOADED
    COLUMNS
    May 2022- week1 2

    ① when KL < 4.71 E (Inelastic Column)


    r Fy

    Fcr = [(0.658) Fy/Fe] Fy (Critical stress)


    p2 E
    Fe = (Euler's stress)
    (KL / r )
    2

    Nominal strength of column:


    Pn = Fcr Ag where Ag = area of steel column or compression
    member

    Design strength of column: (LRFD)


    ø Pn = ø Fcr Ag
    where ø = 0.90
    May 2022- week1 3

    Critical buckling load:


    p2 E Ag
    Pe =
    (KL / r)2

    Allowable compressive stress using ASD:


    Fcr
    Fa =
    W
    Ω = safety factor
    1.5
    W=
    ø
    1.5
    W= = 1.67
    0.90
    Allowable compressive strength using ASD:
    Pa = Fa Ag
    May 2022- week1 4

    ② when
    KL
    r
    > 4.71
    E
    Fy
    (Elastic Column)

    Critical stress:
    Fcr = 0.877 Fe (Critical stress for elastic column)

    Euler’s stress:
    p2 E
    Fe = (Euler's stress)
    ( )
    2
    KL / r
    Nominal strength of column: (using LRFD)
    Pn = Fcr Ag

    Design strength of column: (using LRFD)


    ø Pn = ø Fcr Ag
    ø = 0.90
    May 2022- week1 5

    Critical buckling load:


    p2 E Ag
    Pe =
    (KL / r)2

    Allowable compressive stress using ASD:


    Fcr where Ω = 1.67 (safety factor)
    Fa =
    W

    Allowable compressive strength using ASD:


    Pa = Fa Ag
    May 2022- week1 6

    A W12 x 65 column section is 8 m long pinned at both ends and has lateral support in the weak direction at its mid-
    height.
    Prop. of W12 x 65
    A = 12323 mm2
    4
    rx = 134.11 mm
    ry = 76.71 mm
    8
    E = 200000 MPa
    Fy = 248 MPa
    ø = 0.90 4
    Ω = 1.67

    a) Determine the design strength of the column using LRFD.


    b) Determine the allowable compressive strength of the column using ASD.
    c) Without regards to load or resistance factors, determine the overall factor of safety against buckling if it carries
    an axial compressive load of 3560 kN.
    May 2022- week1 7

    a) Design strength of column using LRFD


    KL (1)(8000)
    = = 59.65 Fcr = [(0.658) Fy/Fe] Fy
    rx 134.4
    KL (1)(4000) Fy 248
    = = 57.36 =
    ry 76.71 Fe 554.76
    KL
    Use = 59.65 (biggest value) Fy
    r = 0.447
    Fe
    KL E
    when < 4.71
    r Fy
    Fcr = (0.658)0.447(248)
    200000 Fcr = 205.68 MPa (critical stress)
    59.65 < 4.71
    248
    59.65 < 133.76
    Design strength of column section
    Critical stress:
    ø Pn = ø Fcr Ag
    Fcr = [(0.658) Fy/Fe] Fy
    ø Pn = 0.90(205.68)(12323)
    p2 E
    Fe = (Euler's stress)
    ( ) ø Pn = 2281.14 kN
    2
    KL / r
    p2 (200000)
    Fe = = 554.76 MPa
    (59.65)2
    May 2022- week1 8

    b) Allowable compressive strength using ASD


    Fcr
    Fa =
    W
    205.68
    Fa = = 123.16 MPa
    1.67
    P a = Fa A g
    Pa = 123.16(12323)
    Pa = 1517.7 kN

    c) Overall factor of safety against buckling


    Buckling load:
    p2 E A Overall factor of safety against buckling:
    Pcr =
    (KL / r)2 6836.37
    F.S. =
    p (200000)(12323)
    2
    3560
    Pcr =
    (59.65)2 F.S. = 1.92
    Pcr = 6836.37 kN
    May 2022- week1 9

    A W18 x 130 is used as a compression member having an effective length of 8 m. The member is subjected to a
    compressive service dead load of 446 kN.
    Prop. of W18 x 130
    A = 24645 mm2 ø = 0.90 (resistance factor for compressive load)
    rx = 203.96 mm2 Ω = 1.67 (safety factor)
    ry = 66.58 mm2
    E = 200000 MPa
    Fy = 345 MPa

    a) Determine the design strength of the compression member.


    b) Determine the service live compression load that the column could support using LRFD.
    c) Determine the service live concentrated load that the column could support using ASD.
    May 2022- week1 10

    a) Design strength of column using LRFD


    KL 8000
    = Use critical stress:
    rx 203.96
    Fcr = 0.877 Fe
    KL
    = 39.22 p2 E
    rx Fe = (Euler's stress)
    ( )
    2
    KL / r
    KL 8000
    = p (200000)
    2
    ry 66.58 Fe =
    (120.16)2
    KL Fe = 136.71 MPa
    = 57.36
    ry
    Critical stress:
    KL
    Use = 120.16 (biggest value) Fcr = 0.877 Fe
    r
    Fcr = 0.877(136.71)
    KL E
    when > 4.71
    r Fy Fcr = 119.90 kN

    200000 Design strength of compression member:


    120.66 > 4.71
    345 ø Pn = ø Fcr Ag
    120.16 > 113.4 ø Pn = 0.90(119.90)(24645)
    ø Pn = 2659.44 kN
    May 2022- week1 11

    b) Service live compression load that the column could support using LRFD
    ø Pn = 2659.44 kN
    Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
    2659.44 = 1.2(446) + 1.6 LL
    LL = 1327.65 kN

    c) Service live concentrated load that the column could support using ASD
    Allowable compressive stress:
    F
    Fa = cr
    W
    119.90
    Fa = = 71.80 MPa Service live load that the column could support using ASD:
    1.67
    Pa = DL + LL
    Allowable compressive load:
    1769.51 = 446 + LL
    Pa = Fa Ag
    LL = 1323.51 kN
    Pa = 71.80(24645)
    Pa = 1769.51 kN
    May 2022- week1 12
    May 2022- week1 13
    May 2022- week1 14
    May 2022- week1 15

    COLUMN SUBJECTED TO AXIAL


    LOAD AND BENDING MOMENT
    IN ONE DIRECTION ONLY
    a) Pu Pu
    when > 0.2
    ø Pn
    Muy
    Pu 8 æ Mnx Mny ö
    + ç + ÷ ≤ 1.0
    ø Pn 9 è øMnx øMny ø

    L
    b) Pu
    when < 0.2
    ø Pn

    Pu æ M Mny ö
    nx
    +ç + ÷ <≤ 1.0
    2 øPn è øM nx
    øMny ø

    Pu
    May 2022- week1 17

    A pin connected column at both ends carries a factored axial load Pu = 650 kN and a factored moment acting about
    the y-axis. The column has a height of 4.6 m.
    Pu
    Prop. of column section
    A = 10065 mm2
    Muy
    rx = 149.61 mm
    ry = 48.77 mm
    Zx = 1427 x 103 mm3
    Zy = 361 x 103 mm3
    L = 4.6
    Fy = 345 MPa
    E = 200000 MPa
    Kx = Ky = 1.0

    a) Determine the design compressive strength of the column.


    b) Determine the flexural strength of the column about the y-axis.
    Pu
    c) Determine the factored moment acting about the y-axis (Muy).
    May 2022- week1 18

    a) Design compressive strength of the column


    KL (1)(4600) p2 E
    = Fe = (Euler's stress)
    ( )
    rx 149.61 2
    KL / r
    KL
    30.75
    = 39.22 p (200000)
    2

    rx Fe =
    (94.32)2
    KL (1)(4600) Fe = 221.88 MPa
    =
    ry 48.77
    Fy 345
    KL = = 1.55
    94.32
    = 57.36 Fe 221.88
    ry
    Critical stress:
    KL
    Use = 120.16
    94.32 (biggest value) Fcr = [(0.658) Fy/Fe] Fy
    r
    KL E Fcr = (0.658)1.55 (345)
    when < 4.71
    r Fy Fcr = 180.33 MPa

    200000 ø Pn = ø Fcr Ag
    94.32 < 4.71
    345 ø Pn = 0.90(180.33)(10065)
    94.32 < 113.4 ø Pn = 1633.52 kN (design compressive strength
    of the column)
    May 2022- week1 19

    b) Flexural strength of the column about the y-axis


    ø Mny = ø Fy Zy
    ø Mny = 0.90(345)(361)(10)3
    ø Mny = 112.09 kN.m

    c) Factored moment (Muy) about the y-axis


    Pu 650
    =
    ø Pn 1633.52
    Pu
    = 0.398 > 0.2
    ø Pn
    Pu 8æ M M ö
    Use: + ç nx + ny ÷ ≤ 1.0
    ø Pn 9 è øMnx øMny ø
    8æ Muy ö
    0.398 + ç
    9è
    0+
    112.09 ÷ø
    = 1.0

    8 æ Muy ö
    9 çè 112.09 ÷ø
    = 1 - 0.398

    Muy = 75.91 kN.m

    You might also like