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    Weld Group Under Shear and Torsion

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    angelica abanes
    1) The document describes a method to calculate the required weld size for a plate welded to a gusset plate under shear and torsion loads. 2) Key steps include calculating the total torque T, moment of inertia J, shear forces Fx and Fy, and torsional shear stresses FTx and FTy at the critical point. 3) The total equivalent shear stress F is then set equal to the allowable shear stress on the weld to determine the required weld size.

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    Weld Group Under Shear and Torsion

    Uploaded by

    angelica abanes
    114 views5 pages
    1) The document describes a method to calculate the required weld size for a plate welded to a gusset plate under shear and torsion loads. 2) Key steps include calculating the total torque T, moment of inertia J, shear forces Fx and Fy, and torsional shear stresses FTx and FTy at the critical point. 3) The total equivalent shear stress F is then set equal to the allowable shear stress on the weld to determine the required weld size.

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    1) The document describes a method to calculate the required weld size for a plate welded to a gusset plate under shear and torsion loads. 2) Key steps include calculating the total torque T, moment of inertia J, shear forces Fx and Fy, and torsional shear stresses FTx and FTy at the critical point. 3) The total equivalent shear stress F is then set equal to the allowable shear stress on the weld to determine the required weld size.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    114 views5 pages

    Weld Group Under Shear and Torsion

    Uploaded by

    angelica abanes
    1) The document describes a method to calculate the required weld size for a plate welded to a gusset plate under shear and torsion loads. 2) Key steps include calculating the total torque T, moment of inertia J, shear forces Fx and Fy, and torsional shear stresses FTx and FTy at the critical point. 3) The total equivalent shear stress F is then set equal to the allowable shear stress on the weld to determine the required weld size.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 5

    Weld Group Under Shear and Torsion:

    x1 P Py Assuming 1-unit throat size:


    L = total length of welds = ∑ Li
    L1 Px Pure shear effects:
    Fx = Px / (1)L
    L2 L3 y1 ey Fy = Py /(1)L

    y2 c.g. y3 Effect of Torque:


    T = Px ey + Py ex
    y4
    L4 J = ∑ [1Li 3 / 12 + 1Li (xi 2 + yi 2)]
    = ∑ Li [Li 2 / 12 + xi 2 + yi 2]
    x2 x4 At any point with coordinates x and y:
    x3 FTx = Ty / J
    ex FTy = Tx / J
    The total shear force for 1 unit throat size

    F= (Fx + FTX )2 + (Fy + FTY )2


    Note: Knowing the throat size t = 0.707w, the
    required weld size is obtained by equating Fv (0.707w) = F(1)
    or weld size w = F/(0.707Fv) where Fv = allowable shear stress on weld.
    Weld Group Under Shear and Torsion:

    x1 P Py Assuming 1-unit throat size:


    L = total length of welds = ∑ Li
    L1 Px Pure shear effects:
    Fx = Px / (1)L
    L2 L3 y1 ey Fy = Py /(1)L

    y2 c.g. y3 Effect of Torque:


    T = Px ey + Py ex
    y4
    L4 J = ∑ [1Li 3 / 12 + 1Li (xi 2 + yi 2)]
    = ∑ Li [Li 2 / 12 + xi 2 + yi 2]
    x2 x4 At any point with coordinates x and y:
    x3 FTx = Ty / J
    ex FTy = Tx / J
    The total shear force for 1 unit throat size

    F= (Fx + FTX )2 + (Fy + FTY )2


    Note: Knowing the throat size t = 0.707w, the
    required weld size is obtained by equating Fv (0.707w) = F(1)
    or weld size w = F/(0.707Fv) where Fv = allowable shear stress on weld.
    Weld Group Under Shear and Torsion:

    x1 P Py Assuming 1-unit throat size:


    L = total length of welds = ∑ Li
    L1 Px Pure shear effects:
    Fx = Px / (1)L
    L2 L3 y1 ey Fy = Py /(1)L

    y2 c.g. y3 Effect of Torque:


    T = Px ey + Py ex
    y4
    L4 J = ∑ [1Li 3 / 12 + 1Li (xi 2 + yi 2)]
    = ∑ Li [Li 2 / 12 + xi 2 + yi 2]
    x2 x4 At any point with coordinates x and y (from c.g):
    x3 FTx = Ty / J
    ex FTy = Tx / J
    The total shear force for 1 unit throat size

    F= (Fx + FTX )2 + (Fy + FTY )2


    Note: Knowing the throat size t = 0.707w, the
    required weld size is obtained by equating Fv (0.707w) = F(1)
    or weld size w = F/(0.707Fv) where Fv = allowable shear stress on weld.
    Problem: A plate is welded to a gusset plate as shown below. Using E60 electrode,
    determine the required size of fillet weld.

    Figure: P = 90kN P= 90kN


    100mm 150mm 100mm 100mm 150mm 100mm

    75mm

    c.g.
    150mm 150mm

    x ex

    Solution:
    Location of c.g. : (Assuming 1mm throat size) note: centroidal x-axis is obviously
    AT x = ∑Ai xi at 75mm from bottom weld.
    (150 + 150 + 150)(1) x = 150(1)(0) + (2)(150)(1)(100+75)
    x = 116.7mm
    ex = 350 – 116.7 = 233.3mm
    90 kN
    T = Py (ex) = 90,000(233.3) 100mm 150mm 100mm
    = 21,000,000 N-mm 75mm FT
    B
    J = ∑ Li [Li 2 / 12 + xi 2 + yi 2]
    = (2) (150)[1502/12 + (175- 116.7)2 + 752 ] P Fy
    + 150[1502/12 + 116.72 + 02 ]
    = 5,593,750.5 150mm c.g T
    75mm
    Fy = Py /(1)L FT
    = 90,000/450 = 200 N/mm C
    For the most stressed point, (point B or C) Fy
    x = 250 – 116.7 = 133.3mm x =116.7mm ex = 233.3mm
    y = 75mm
    Using E60 Electrode:
    FTx = Ty / J = 21,000,000(75)/5,593,750.5 Fv = 0.30Fu = 0.30(425)= 127.5 N/mm2
    = 281.564 N/mm w = F/(0.707Fv) = 755/(0.707x127.5)
    = 8.37 mm, say 9mm weld size.
    FTy = Tx / J = 21,000,000(133.3)/5,593,750.5
    = 500.55 N/mm
    F = (Fx + FTX )2 + (Fy + FTY )2 = (0 + 281,564 )2 + (200 + 500.55 )2 = 755 N/mm

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