Geographical Perspective Class 12 Notes Geography +

Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography
| myCBSEguide
https://mycbseguide.com/blog/geographical-perspective-class-12-notes-geography/
Table of Contents
myCBSEguide App
CBSE Guide Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography
12 Geography notes Chapter 12 Geographical Perspective
Download Revision Notes as PDF
CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points
myCBSEguide App
CBSE, NCERT, JEE Main, NEET-UG, NDA, Exam Papers, Question Bank,
NCERT Solutions, Exemplars, Revision Notes, Free Videos, MCQ Tests &
more.
Install Now

CBSE class 12 Geography Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes
Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide
mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Geographical
Perspective class 12 Notes Geography latest chapter wise notes for
quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual
examinations. Class 12 Geography notes on chapter 12 Geographical
Perspective Geography are also available for download in CBSE Guide
website.
CBSE Guide Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes

Geography
CBSE guide notes are the comprehensive notes which covers the latest
syllabus of CBSE and NCERT. It includes all the topics given in NCERT
class 12 Geography text book. Users can download CBSE guide quick
revision notes from myCBSEguide mobile app and my CBSE guide
website.
12 Geography notes Chapter 12 Geographical

Perspective
Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 12 Geographical

Perspective in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for
Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography and score high in
exams. These are the Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes prepared
by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the
whole chapter 12 in minutes. Revision notes in exam days is one of the
best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.
Download Revision Notes as PDF

CBSE class 12 Geography (Book-2)
Chapter-12
Pollution

It is the unwanted matter and energy in the environment which harms

to the man

Types of pollution:
1. Air pollution
2. Water pollution
3. Land pollution
4. Noise pollution
Pollution Causes Pollutants Effects Solution
Oxides of Causes various

Combustion
sulphur, diseases,
of coal Plantation, use
nitrogen, respiratory ,
diesel, of filters in
carbon nervous and
industrial industries, use of
Air monoxide, circulatory systems
processes nonconventional
Pollution ammonia, cause smog in
solid waste energy
lead, cities, acid rain, in
disposal resources use of
aldehydes return cause
sewage public transport
asbestos damage to the
disposal
&beryllium buildings
Odor,
Sewage suspended Water borne Controlled use of
disposal, solids, diseases diarrhea, fertilizers,
urban ammonia, intestinal worms, pesticides, treat
Water
runoff, toxic urea, hepatitis, ¼ the waste before
Pollution
effluents, chloride, diseases are release to the
runoff from grease, caused by water streams from
Ag. lands insecticide, pollution industries
heavy metals
Land Improper Human and Exhaustion of land Educate the

Pollution human animal land pollution, farmers about
activities excreta , heavy metals are the importance
disposal of virus and transferred to the of land utility
untreated bacteria Ag. Products Cause and
waste garbage, water pollution consequences of
vectors pollution
therein,
radio active
subsistence
Air crafts,
automobiles Locate
Noise trains, High level of cause neural and industries away
Pollution industrial noise heart disease from living
processing areas
advertising
Sources of Pollution in the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers
River and Nature of

Polluted Stretches Pollutants
State Pollution
1. Industries in
1. Downstream of Kanpur
Kanpur
2. Domestic and
Ganga- UP,
Kanpur, Allahabad,
2. Downstream of urban
BI, WB
Varanasi, Patna , Kolkata
Varanasi 3. waste

barrage
3. Farrakka Carcasses of
man
Diverse of
1. Delhi to
water to HR,UP
Yamuna – confluence with
Ag. Runoff, Urban waste from Delhi

Delhi, UP Chambal

and Agra industrial
2. Mathura
waste
Case Study- Dharvi the Asia’s Largest Slum

Features
• There is
only one road about 90 feet

• Narrow streets, one toilet for every 1440 people

• Two/three stored buildings with rusty iron gates
• Single room for 12 people
• Tree less sunlight uncollected garbage

• Stagnant pools, fowl water,
• Zari work ,pottery, wood carving , scheduled caste people

• Poor Muslims, treatment of hides and tanning
Urban Waste Disposal

Overcrowding , congestion, inadequate facilities, poor sanitary
conditions, significant quantity of solid waste Pieces of metals,
polythene bags , broken glass ware plastic containers ashes garbage
and CDs make solid waste
Sources of Urban Waste

1. House hold establishments: thrown in public lands, private

contractors sites

2. Industrial establishments: thrown in low lying public grounds
Effects of Solid Waste

1. Health hazard due to
obnoxious smell, flies and rodents

2. Disease like typhoid, diphtheria diarrhea malaria cholera

3. They are spitted through rain water

cause water pollution ex.
4. Industrial waste dumping in the rivers
Ganga , Yamuna
Case Study – Daurala

1. Meerut based NGO developed a model for ecological restoration

2. The ground water was contaminated with industrial waste
3. Ngo collected the data about the health conditions of the locality
Steps Taken

1. Overhead tank capacity was increased

2. Ponds were cleaned
3. Silt was removed
4. Rain water harvesting structures were made

5. 1000 trees have been planted
Rural –Urban Migration

Reasons
1. Demand
for labour in urban areas

2. Low job opportunities in rural areas

3. Un-development of rural areas
4. People migrate to bigger cities
Problems of Slum Areas

1. Least choice

2. Dilapidated houses

3. Poor hygienic conditions

4. Poor ventilation
5. Lack of drinking
water, light, toilet facilities
6. Overcrowded , narrow streets, low paid workers
7. Prone to diseases, alcoholism, vandalism, apathy,

social exclusion
Land Degradation
Causes

on agriculture
1. Pressure

2. Increase in population density

3. Faulty methods of agriculture
4. Excessive use of fertilizers, pesticides

5. Indiscriminate cutting of trees
6. Heavy rains
7. Floods
Classification of Waste Land by NRSA using remote sensing

Techniques
1. Caused by
Natural Agents

Gullies, ravenous land, deserted , coastal sands, barren rocky areas,

steep sloping land, glacial areas

2. Caused by Natural as well as Human Factors

salinity and alkalinity,
Waterlogged and marshy areas, land affected by
land with or without scrub
3. Caused by Human Actions
Degraded shifting cultivated

areas, degraded land under plantation
crops, degraded forests, degraded pastures, mining and industrial
waste lands
Case Study- Ecological Balance

Reasons
1. Westernmost climatic zone in MP.

2. One of the five backward districts of the country
3. High concentration of Bhills
4. suffer from poverty
5. Most degraded land
Objectives

1. Start watershed development programme

2. Link of water, land, vegetation
3. Natural resource management

4. Increase common property resources

5. Each family should plant one tree at least

6. Planted fodder grass
7. Social fencing
8. Stop open grazing land

9. Stopping the common property resources by govt.
Classification of Wasteland by Process

1. Barren and uncultivated wasteland 2.18%

2. Natural degraded common waste land 2.4%

3. Natural man made common waste land 7.51%
4. Man made degraded common waste land 5.88%

5. Total degraded land 15.8%
CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free

CBSE Revision notes for Class 12 Geography PDF
CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Geography – CBSE

CBSE Revisions notes and Key Points Class 12 Geography
Summary of the NCERT books all chapters in Geography class 12
Short notes for CBSE class 12th Geography
Key notes and chapter summary of Geography class 12
Quick revision notes for CBSE board exams
CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points
Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography. CBSE quick

revision note for class-12 Geography, Chemistry, Math’s, Biology and
other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam
days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts
given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter,
quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly
save your time during stressful exam days.
Revision Notes for class-12 Physics

Revision Notes for class-12 Chemistry
Revision Notes for class-12 Mathematics
Revision Notes for class-12 Biology
Revision Notes for class-12 Accountancy
Revision Notes for class-12 Economics
Revision Notes for class-12 Business Studies
Revision Notes for class-12 Computer Science
Revision Notes for class-12 Informatics Practices
Revision Notes for class-12 English Core

Revision Notes for class-12 History
Revision Notes for class-12 Physical Education
To download Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography,

sample paper for class 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Political
Science, Economics, Geography, Computer Science, Home Science,
Accountancy, Geography and Home Science; do check myCBSEguide
app or website. myCBSEguide provides sample papers with solution,
test papers for chapter-wise practice, NCERT solutions, NCERT
Exemplar solutions, quick revision notes for ready reference, CBSE
guess papers and CBSE important question papers. Sample Paper all
are made available through the best app for CBSE students and
myCBSEguide website.
Human Geography nature and scope class 12 Notes Geography

The World Population class 12 Notes Geography
Population Composition class 12 Notes Geography
Human Development class 12 Notes Geography
Primary Activities class 12 Notes Geography
Secondary Activities class 12 Notes Geography
Tertiary and Quaternary Activities class 12 Notes Geography

Transport and Communication Activities class 12 Notes Geography
International Trade class 12 Notes Geography
Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography
Population class 12 Notes Geography
Migration class 12 Notes Geography
Human Development class 12 Notes Geography
Human Settlements class 12 Notes Geography
Land Resource and Agriculture class 12 Notes Geography
Water resource class 12 Notes Geography
Mineral and Energy Resources class 12 Notes Geography

Manufacturing Industries class 12 Notes Geography
Planning and Sustainable Development class 12 Notes Geography
Transport And Communication class 12 Notes Geography
International Trade class 12 Notes Geography
Related Posts
The Origin and Evolution of the Earth class 11 Notes Geography

Climate Class 11 Notes Geography
The Origin and Evolution of the Earth Class 11 Notes Geography

Natural Hazards and Disasters class 11 Notes Geography
Human Resources class 8 Notes Geography
Agriculture class 8 Notes Geography
Minerals and Power Resources class 8 Notes Geography
Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources class 8
Notes Geography

Geographical Perspective Class 12 Notes Geography +

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Geographical Perspective Class 12 Notes Geography +

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Geographical Perspective Class 12 Notes Geography +

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography

CBSE Guide Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes

12 Geography notes Chapter 12 Geographical

Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for chapter 12 Geographical

Download Revision Notes as PDF

Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography

It is the unwanted matter and energy in the environment which harms

Pollution Causes Pollutants Effects Solution

Oxides of Causes various

Land Improper Human and Exhaustion of land Educate the

Sources of Pollution in the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers

River and Nature of

Ag. Runoff, Urban waste from Delhi

Case Study- Dharvi the Asia’s Largest Slum

• Narrow streets, one toilet for every 1440 people

• Single room for 12 people

• Tree less sunlight uncollected garbage

• Zari work ,pottery, wood carving , scheduled caste people

Urban Waste Disposal

Sources of Urban Waste

1. House hold establishments: thrown in public lands, private

2. Industrial establishments: thrown in low lying public grounds

Effects of Solid Waste

2. Disease like typhoid, diphtheria diarrhea malaria cholera

Case Study – Daurala

1. Meerut based NGO developed a model for ecological restoration

1. Overhead tank capacity was increased

3. Silt was removed

4. Rain water harvesting structures were made

Rural –Urban Migration

2. Low job opportunities in rural areas

4. People migrate to bigger cities

Problems of Slum Areas

3. Poor hygienic conditions

7. Prone to diseases, alcoholism, vandalism, apathy,

2. Increase in population density

4. Excessive use of fertilizers, pesticides

Classification of Waste Land by NRSA using remote sensing

Gullies, ravenous land, deserted , coastal sands, barren rocky areas,

2. Caused by Natural as well as Human Factors

Degraded shifting cultivated

Case Study- Ecological Balance

1. Westernmost climatic zone in MP.

5. Most degraded land

1. Start watershed development programme

3. Natural resource management

4. Increase common property resources

5. Each family should plant one tree at least

8. Stop open grazing land

9. Stopping the common property resources by govt.

Classification of Wasteland by Process

1. Barren and uncultivated wasteland 2.18%

2. Natural degraded common waste land 2.4%

4. Man made degraded common waste land 5.88%

Geographical Perspective class 12 Notes Geography

CBSE Revision notes (PDF Download) Free

CBSE Revision notes Class 12 Geography – CBSE

CBSE Class-12 Revision Notes and Key Points