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    CHE263 FA July 2022

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Firdaus

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHE263 FA July 2022

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Firdaus
    29 views3 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    29 views3 pages

    CHE263 FA July 2022

    Uploaded by

    Muhd Firdaus

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    CONFIDENTIAL 1 CS/JUNCEEH/JUL

    2019/QMT181/212/216/412
    2022/CHE263/243

    UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA


    FINAL ASSESSMENT
    FINAL EXAMINATION

    COURSE : MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCE/ MATERIALS


    AND ENERGY BALANCE AND SIMULATION
    COURSE CODE : CHE263/243
    EXAM : JUNE 2022
    JULY 2019
    TIME : 2 HOURS

    INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

    1. This question paper consists of three (3) questions

    2. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page.

    3. Please check to make sure that this final assessment test pack consists of :

    i) the Question Paper

    4. Answer ALL questions in English.

    DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO


    Thisfinal
    This examination paper
    assessment consists
    paper of 10
    consists ofprinted pages
    3 printed pages

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


    CONFIDENTIAL 2 CS/JUNCEEH/JUL
    2019/QMT181/212/216/412
    2022/CHE263/243

    QUESTION 1
    (PO1, CO1, C2, C2, C2, C4, C4)

    a) Classify whether the following processes are batch, continuous, or semibatch, and
    transient or steady state:

    i) Roasted chicken is being cooked inside a pressure cooker


    (2 marks)

    ii) A medication fluid inside a syringe and needle is being injected into a patient’s arm

    (2 marks)

    b) An equimolar liquid mixture of benzene and toluene enters a distillation unit at a rate
    of 800 mol/h. The top product leaving the column contains 80 mol% benzene (benzene-
    rich phase). The molar flow rate of the bottom stream leaving the column is thrice the
    flow rate of the benzene-rich phase. Then, this bottom stream enters a second
    distillation column in which the top product leaving the column contains 80 mol%
    toluene (toluene-rich phase). The waste stream leaving the bottom of the second
    column is of unknown composition with twice the flow rate of the toluene-rich stream.

    i) Draw a completely labelled flowchart of the process.


    (4 marks)

    ii) Determine the molar flow rates for the benzene-rich stream and the bottom stream
    leaving the first distillation column
    (4 marks)

    iii) Determine the molar flow rates of the toluene-rich stream and the waste stream
    composition leaving the second column.
    (4 marks)

    QUESTION 2
    (PO1, CO1, C2, C2, C3, C4, C3, C4)

    A mixture of fuel containing propane and butane is burned in pure oxygen. The combustion
    product consists of 47.4 mole% water, carbon dioxide and oxygen gas, where the mole
    fraction of oxygen gas is 45% of that of carbon dioxide. Assume 225 mol of combustion
    product as the basis of calculation.

    a) Write stoichiometry equations for the reactions.


    (2 marks)
    b) Draw a completely labelled flowchart of the process.
    (2 marks)
    c) Determine the degree of freedom (DOF)
    (2 marks)
    d) Calculate all unknown flowrates and molar fraction.
    (6 marks)

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


    CONFIDENTIAL 3 CS/JUNCEEH/JUL
    2019/QMT181/212/216/412
    2022/CHE263/243

    e) Determine the molar composition of the fuel.


    (2 marks)
    f) Calculate the percentage of excess oxygen, O2.
    (4 marks)

    QUESTION 3
    (PO1, CO1, C3, C4, C2, C2, C5)

    a) Saturated steam is produced by adiabatically expanding a stream of 1000 kg/h of steam


    at 10 bar and 400oC to 0.5 bar in a turbine. As soon as the steam exits the turbine, it is
    cooled to produce saturated liquid at 0.5 bar. The flow diagram of the process is shown
    below: [Given references: H2O (liquid, 0.01°C, 0.00611 bar)]

    superheated steam Saturated steam Saturated liquid


    M1= 1000 kg/h Turbine Cooler
    M2= 1000 kg/h M3= 1000 kg/h
    P1= 10 bar P2= 0.5 bar P3= 0.5 bar
    T1= 400oC T2= 81.3 oC T3= 81.3 oC
    Ĥ1 Ĥ2 Ĥ3

    W Q

    i) Calculate the work produced by a turbine (in kW)


    (5 marks)
    ii) Determine the heat loss in the cooling process (in kW)
    (4 marks)

    b) The combustion of Ethane is conducted in a reactor. Ethane is fed into a reactor at


    300 mol/s and 60oC. Meanwhile, 900 mol/s O2 and 2500 mol/s N2 are fed into the
    same reactor at 400oC. The products gas emerges at 1500oC and found to contain 60
    mol/s of Ethane, 2500 mol/s of N2, 60 mol/s O2, 480 mol/s CO2 and 720 mol/s H2O.

    C2H6 (v) + 7/2 O2 (v) 2CO2 (v) + 3H2O (v)

    i) Draw and label the flow diagram of the above process


    (2 marks)
    ii) Compute the percent conversion of Ethane
    (2 marks)

    iii) Evaluate the rate at which heat (kJ) must be transferred to or from the reactor by
    using the heat of formation method (ΔĤf)
    (13 marks)

    END OF QUESTION PAPER

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

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