Standard Operating Procedure For Product Recall
Standard Operating Procedure For Product Recall
Standard Operating Procedure For Product Recall
1.0 OBJECTIVE
1.1 To lay down a procedure for the handling of a product recall of the drug products.
2.0 SCOPE
2.1 This procedure is applicable to the recall of any drug product manufactured and
distributed by …………………..company.
3.0 RESPONSIBILITY
3.1 Plant Head for making the decision that a recall is necessary based on appropriate
input from Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance.
3.3 Head - Distribution for issuance of recall notice to all stockiest / Carry and Forward
(C& F) agents and retrieval of the stocks.
4.0 ACCOUNTABILITY
5.0 PROCEDURE
5.1 Recall: Recall refers to the removal of the specific batch (es) of the product from the
market.
5.1.1 The recall of batch (es) of the product, including physician samples shall be carried
in a case:
5.1.2 Evidence is received/established that a product causes health hazards or may cause
potential health hazards.
5.1.3 Deterioration in quality, safety, identity, and purity of the drug product identified
during product reviews, stability, and market complaint
5.2 Ascertain the seriousness of health hazards caused by the product and its
consequences. The seriousness shall be classified as:
5.2.1 Class I defect: Class I is a situation in which there is a reasonable probability that
the use of or exposure to, a violative product will cause serious adverse health
consequences or death. This class of defect requires an urgent recall.
5.2.2 Class II defect: Class II is a situation in which the use of, or exposure to, a violative
product may cause temporary or medically reversible adverse health consequences or
where the probability of serious adverse health consequences is remote.
5.2.3 Class III defect: Class III is a situation in which the use of, or exposure to, a
violative product is not likely to cause adverse health consequences.
5.3.2.1 Product Information like product name (including generic name), dosage form,
strength, route of administration, intended use or indications, storage, direction for use,
and registration number (NDA/ANDA/Drug registration number).
5.3.2.3 Reason for Recall, information regarding any complaint associated with recall
received earlier, details of the investigation, and action to prevent the same in future.
5.3.2.5 Volume of the recalled product, total quantity produced, distribution details,
quantity on HOLD at various distribution centers, storage condition of the product
estimated amount of product remaining in the marketplace.
5.3.2.6 Distribution pattern, which includes the name and address of the distributors/C&F
agents.
5.3.2.7 Recall strategy, which includes the method of notification and method of recall.
Note: It is not necessary to wait to submit the complete information until all applicable
information is prepared and assembled.
5.4.1 Head QA shall issue the notification to Head-Marketing / Distribution for stoppage
of sales and distribution as detailed in the format given in Annexure 1.
5.5.3 If the defect is Class I, i.e. the situation where the product may pose a significant
health hazard and recalled product is in the hands of consumers, Head-Marketing or
designee shall issue a press release/television advertisement promptly.
5.6 Head QA shall issue the Recall Notification Letter to Head-Marketing / Manager –
Distribution through e-mail / Fax / Courier or any other fastest mode as detailed in
Annexure 2 and a copy of the same shall be sent to the regulatory authorities through
Regulatory Affairs department.
5.7 The Recall Notification on the Letter shall be flagged in large bold print with
“URGENT RECALL”.
5.8 The Recall Notification Letter shall include product identification, description of the
problem, depth of recall, and appropriate instructions to customers. The
comments/suggestions from regulatory authorities shall be taken into consideration while
issuing the Recall Notification letter.
5.11 All unsold stocks including physicians samples of the batch (es), which are not yet
dispatched from the depot / Warehouse, shall be retrieved by the concerned
depot/warehouse in-charges.
5.12 The Distribution Manager shall reconcile the total batch quantity received dispatches
made to various locations and shall send a report to the Heads of the Quality Assurance,
Marketing, and purchase departments.
5.13 The recalled batch (es) of the product shall be identified and stored separately in the
secured and segregated area in the warehouse till the final disposition decision of the
batch (es) is taken.
5.14 A detailed investigation shall be carried out in coordination with production, QC,
and QA, and an action plan shall be made to prevent recurrence/correction if any.
5.15 On retrieval of the batch (es), Head-QA should decide about the disposal of recalled
batch (es) of the product. If the recalled batch (es) of the product is to be destroyed, it
shall be carried out as per approved procedures.
5.16 On completion of all the activity for a recalled product, Head-Quality Assurance,
shall prepare a summary report (Annexure 5) and shall inform the regulatory authorities
through the Regulatory Affairs department about the recall details and disposition of the
same.
5.17 All activities and actions including the progress of recall shall be documented and
duly authorized by Head-QA
5.19 The Summary report shall be circulated to all concerned departments and higher
management.
6.0 ABBREVIATIONS
6.2 No - Number
7.0 REFERENCES
7.1 Nil
8.0 ANNEXURES
(from Distribution)