TECH301 Midterm Enrichment 1 Casestudy 1
TECH301 Midterm Enrichment 1 Casestudy 1
TECH301 Midterm Enrichment 1 Casestudy 1
Enrichment Activity 1
CASE STUDY 1
The Opportunity
When talking about e-commerce (EC), most people think about buying online books, vitamins,
CDs, or other commodity items. And this indeed was what people bought in the mid-1990s,
when EC began. But in 2000, Natalie Massenet, a fashion journalist, saw an opportunity because
of the success of luxury online stores such as Blue Nile and the fact that professional women
are very busy and willing to do more purchasing online.
The Solution
Natalie decided to open an online business for luxury fashion. She created a comprehensive,
socially oriented, e-tailing site, naming it Net-a-Porter. According to net-a-porter.com, some
experts, and the company:
● Opened an e-tailing store.
● Offering merchandise from over 350 top designers, where most offline stores offer a few
dozen.
● Offered its own designs in addition to others.
● Arranged global distribution systems to over 170 countries.
● Opened physical stores in London and New York to support the online business.
● Arranged same-day delivery in London and New York and overnight delivery elsewhere.
● Organized very fast cycle time for producing and introducing new clothes and other
products that match customers’ preference.
Devised prediction methods of fashion trends based on customer feedback through social
media.
The Results
Customers now come from over 170 countries, and revenue and profits are increasing rapidly.
Several million visitors come to the site every week. The “Net” became profitable after 1 year—a
very rare case in e-tailing. During the economic crisis of 2009, the Net’s total sales were up 45%
versus a 14% decrease for one of its major competitors (Neiman Marcus; Web and paper
catalog sales). The company was so successful that luxury goods company Richemont Corp.
purchased a 93% stake in the business.
In October 2015, the company merged with the YOOX Group (yooxgroup.com). In June 2010,
when the company celebrated its tenth anniversary, it opened a new website dedicated to
menswear. With success comes competition, and the Net’s competitors include Bluefly (low
prices), Shopbop (an Amazon.com company, but it lacks the Net’s prestige), and high-end
department stores with their own online stores (Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus). However, the Net
has the highest prestige and growth rate. A major threat may come from eBay, which has been
reaching out to high end designers about creating their own virtual stores (hosted by eBay)
where they can sell at fixed prices and also use auctions.
Finally, note that in late 2010, Amazon.com created Amazon Fashion, a store that offers
designer brands at a discount. To stay on top of the competition, the Net is planning new
ventures and expanding its business model to include children’s clothes. Net-a-Porter is an
example of the revolution that is occurring in the fashion industry.
Questions :
1. What kind of E-business models did Net-a-Porter use?
2. Why would you buy (or not buy) from Net-a-Porter?
3. List both the advantages and disadvantages of the Net’s physical stores.
4. It is said that the Net is playing a significant role in transforming how designers reach
customers. Explain why.
5. Read the benefits of EC to customers. Which ones are the most relevant here?
6. What EC capabilities are helping the Net and its designers?
7. Analyze the competition in the high-end fashion market.
8. What is the importance of globalization in this case?
9. Imitators are springing up on all sides. Even eBay and Amazon.com are expanding their
fashion e-tailing efforts. What strategy do you suggest for the Net-a-porter?