mßg †kÖwY ■ evsjv cÖ_g cÎ

[KveywjIqvjv: iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi Ges cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZ]

1. DÏxcK-1 : bZzb `v‡ivqvb mvgv` wgqvi mv‡_ †Q‡ji †ewk fve- DÏxcK I ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ Mí Dfq ¯’v‡b mšÍvb wPšÍvq DwØMœ gv kw¼Z
eÜzZ¡ wKQz‡ZB †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv Avex‡ii gv| wZwb ¯^vgx‡K n‡q c‡o‡Qb|
†evSvb- wewfbœ dw›` K‡i gvbyl GLb A‡b¨i ev”Pv Pzwi K‡i| mvgv` N. DÏxc‡Ki mvgv` wgqvi Kv‡Q mšÍvbevrmj¨ gyL¨ n‡q IVvq Zv
wgqvI †Zv GKw`b †Zgb wKQz K‡i em‡Z cv‡i| ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi g~j fve‡KB aviY K‡i Av‡Q|
DÏxcK-2 : ev‡iv eQi Av‡Mi †QvÆ Avexi AvR K‡jR †_‡K †divi ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í KveywjIqvjv I wgwbi m¤úK©‡K †K›`ª K‡iB
c‡_ moK `yN©Ubvq nvmcvZv‡j| i‡³i Rb¨ evev-gv wewfbœ RvqMvq M‡íi Kvwnwb AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| KveywjIqvjvi wgwbi eqwm GK †g‡q
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Qb| Lei †c‡q mvgv` wgqv Qz‡U G‡m nvDgvD K‡i Av‡Q| Rxeb RxweKvi mÜv‡b KveywjIqvjv‡K Zvi wbR †`k †_‡K
Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z e‡j- Ômv‡ne, Avexi evevi Rb¨ Avgvi me i³ †bb, we‡`k wefu‚B‡q Ny‡i †eov‡Z n‡”Q| wKš‘ †g‡qi ¯§„wZ †m fzj‡Z cv‡i
Avgvi wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡i nvivBwQ, I‡i nvivB‡j Avwg euvPzg bv|Õ bv| PÂj wgwb‡K †`‡L Zvi g‡a¨ wcZ…Z¡ Av‡iv †ewk †R‡M I‡V|
K. KveywjIqvjvi gwjb KvMRwU‡Z Kx wQj? wb‡Ri mšÍvb †f‡e wgwbi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i| Mí K‡i, ev`vg, wKmwgm
L. ingZ‡K KviveiY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj †Kb? †gIqv BZ¨vw` Zv‡K †`q| Zv‡`i GB m¤úK© AK…wÎg| ZvB wgwbi
M. DÏxcK-1 As‡k ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU cÖKvk we‡qi w`b wgwbi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e bv †R‡b KveywjIqvjv Lye e¨w_Z
†c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| nq|
N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki mvgv` wgqv †hb KveywjIqvjv M‡íi g~j fve‡KB Ab¨w`‡K DÏxc‡K Avgiv jÿ Kwi mvgv` wgqvi wQj Avex‡ii eqwm
aviY K‡i Av‡QÕ- we‡kølY Ki| †Q‡j| mšÍvb nviv‡bvi `ytL fzj‡Z †m Avex‡ii cÖwZ AvMÖn †`Lvq|
moK `yN©Ubvq Avexi AvnZ n‡j nvmcvZv‡j i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb nq|
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi Avex‡ii GB `yN©Ubvi Lei ï‡b mvgv` wgqv nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`‡Z
K. KveywjIqvjvi gwjb KvMRwU‡Z wQj GKwU †QvU nv‡Zi Qvc| _v‡K| Avi e‡j mv‡ne, Avexi evevi Rb¨ Avgvi me i³ †bb|
L. av‡ii UvKv wb‡q ePmv nIqvKvjxb mg‡q †R‡`i e‡k KveywjIqvjv Avgvi †Q‡j‡i nvivBwQ, I‡i nvivB‡j Avwg euvPzg bv|
†jL‡Ki cÖwZ‡ekx ivgcywi‡K Qzwi ewm‡q †`q| Avi G Kvi‡YB Zvi ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í wgwbi cÖwZ KveywjIjvi wQj Acwimxg †mœn I
Kviv`Ð n‡qwQj| fv‡jvevmv| wgwb‡K †`‡L †m wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K bv †`Lvi Kó fz‡j
KveywjIqvjv KwjKvZvi iv¯Ívq wewfbœ wRwb‡mi mI`v KiZ| _vKZ| wgwbi we‡qi w`b †m cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv Abyfe K‡i‡Q wgwbi
†jL‡Ki GK cÖwZ‡ekx ivgcyix Pv`‡ii Rb¨ KveywjIqvjvi KvQ g‡Zv Zvi †g‡qwUI weevn‡hvM¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| ZvQvov wb‡Ri †g‡qi
†_‡K wKQz UvKv avi wb‡qwQj| wKš‘ cieZx© mgq †m wg_¨v K_v e‡j nv‡Zi Qvc †m GKwU KvM‡R Zz‡j wb‡q Zv ey‡K AvM‡j †i‡L‡Q|
av‡ii K_v A¯^xKvi K‡i| G wel‡q cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ SMoviZ mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ GB fv‡jvevmvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv nq bv| DÏxc‡KI
Ae¯’vq KveywjIqvjv Zv‡K †µv‡ai ekeZ©x n‡q Qzwi ewm‡q †`q| G mvgv` wgqv Avex‡ii Rb¨ i³ w`‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Q| g„Z mšÍv‡bi
Kvi‡Y nvwK‡gi Av`vj‡Z KveywjIqvjvi Kviv`Ð n‡qwQj| ¯§„wZ fz‡j _vKvi Rb¨ †m Avex‡ii gv‡SB mšÍvb‡K Lyu‡R‡Q|
M. mšÍv‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii ÿwZ nIqvi Avk¼v DÏxcK-1 I Avex‡ii hZœ wb‡qB †m wb‡Ri wcZ…Z¡‡K kvšÍ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| ZvB
ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í mgvbfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| ejv hvq DÏxc‡Ki mvgv` wgqv †hb ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi g~j
ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í KveywjIqvjvi †fZ‡i wcZ…‡mœn †R‡M IVvq wkï fve‡KB aviY K‡i Av‡Q|
wgwbi cÖwZ GK ai‡bi mL¨Zv M‡o I‡V| wgwb I KveywjIqvjvi cÖwZ
†KŠZ‚njx n‡q I‡V| Zv‡`i K_vevZ©v †hvMv‡hvM I eÜzZ¡‡K †jLK 2. GKgvÎ †Q‡j ivqnvb‡K D”P wkÿv‡_© we‡`k cvwV‡q‡Qb Rvjvj
cÖkªq w`‡jI wgwbi gv welqwU ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †`‡Lbwb| wZwb wQ‡jb gv÷vi| †Q‡ji †`qv wPwVwU hZœ K‡i c‡K‡U iv‡Lb wZwb| †Q‡ji
AZ¨šÍ kw¼Z ¯^fv‡ei †jvK| KveywjIqvjv m¤ú‡K© wZwb wbtmskq AeZ©gv‡b Zvi eyKUv †hb duvKv n‡q †M‡Q| eÜz-evÜe‡`i mv‡_ wZwb
wQ‡jb bv| Zvi cÖwZ `„wó ivL‡Z †jLK‡K evi evi Aby‡iva mšÍv‡bi wel‡q K_v e‡jb| gv‡S gv‡S wPwVwU †ei K‡i †`‡Lb|
K‡i‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv †Kgb †hb Avbgbv n‡q hvb wZwb|
DÏxcK-1 G `v‡ivqvb mvgv` wgqvi mv‡_ †Q‡ji †ewk fve-eÜzZ¡ K. wgwbi eqm KZ?
†g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv Avex‡ii gv| wZwb g‡b K‡ib Gfv‡eB wewfbœ L. KveywjIqvjv‡K †`‡L wgwb AšÍtcy‡i †`Šo w`j †Kb?
dw›` K‡i gvbyl Ac‡ii ev”Pv Pzwi K‡i| mvgv` wgqvI Ggb wKQz M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi †Kvb AskUzKzi wgj
K‡i em‡Z cv‡i| mšÍvb wPšÍvq e¨vKzj bvix ¯^vgx‡K GK_v †evSv‡bvi i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
†Póv K‡ib| DÏxc‡Ki mšÍv‡bi ÿwZ nIqvi Avk¼vi w`KwU N. wcÖq mšÍvb‡K Kv‡Q bv cvIqvi Mfxi AvKzwZ DÏxcK I
ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi wgwbi gv‡qi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|
n‡q‡Q| wgwb‡K wb‡q wgwbi gv‡qi g‡b GKB `yf©vebv m„wó n‡qwQj|
2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. wgwbi eqm cvuP eQi| M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi fv‡ei mv`„k¨ KZUzKz
L. GKUv fqwgwkªZ Avk¼v †_‡K wgwb KveywjIqvjv‡K †`‡L AšÍtcy‡i e¨vL¨v Ki|
†`Šo w`j| N. Ôgvbeü`q eoB ˆewPΨgqÕ- DÏxcK I ÒKveywjIqvjvÓ M‡íi
wgwb g‡b KiZ KveywjIqvjvi SzwjUvi g‡a¨ Zvi g‡Zv `y‡Uv-Pvi‡U Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|
RxweZ gvbe mšÍvb cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| KveywjIqvjvwQj wgwbi Kv‡Q
m¤ú~Y© AcwiwPZ GKRb e¨w³| ZvB AÜ wek¦vmRwbZ fq †_‡KB 3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
wgwb AšÍtcy‡i †`Šo w`‡qwQj| K. KveywjIqvjvi Avmj bvg ingZ|
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi KveywjIqvjvi mšÍvb evrm‡j¨i L. KveywjIqvjv j¤^v Mo‡bi GKRb gvbyl, †m wXjv gqjv Kvco
AskUzKzi wgj i‡q‡Q| cwiavb K‡i|
Rxeb RxweKvi mÜv‡b KveywjIqvjv wewfbœ cY¨ †dwi K‡i wdi‡jI gv_vq cvMwo, Nv‡o Szwj, nv‡Z †MvUv `yB-Pvi AvOz‡ii ev•| Ggwb
evwo‡Z †i‡L Avmv †QvU †g‡qwUi K_v fzj‡Z cv‡iwb| wgwbi g‡a¨ †ekf‚lv wb‡q KveywjIqvjv kn‡ii iv¯Ívq mI`v Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
†m Zvi mšÍvbwU‡K Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj| wgwbi Rb¨ Avbv AvOzi I wePiY K‡i|
wKmwg‡mi `vg cwi‡kva Ki‡Z PvB‡j KveywjIqvjv †jL‡Ki nvZ M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi fv‡ei mv‡_ AvswkK mv`„k¨
†P‡c a‡i e‡jwQj †h, Zv‡iv GKwU †g‡q Av‡Q Ges Zvi K_v g‡b i‡q‡Q|
K‡iB wgwbi Rb¨ Gme Av‡b| †m mI`v Ki‡Z Av‡m bv| †m Zvi ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi KveywjIqvjv i³-gvs‡mi GKRb gvbyl| Zv‡iv
Rvgvi wfZi †_‡K GK UzKiv gqjv KvMR †ei K‡i †g‡j aij †h fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMv Av‡Q| †mœn-†cÖg fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw` Abyf‚wZ Zvi
KvM‡Ri Ici wQj GKUv †QvU nv‡Zi Qvc| †g‡qi GB ¯§„wZwPýUzKz gv‡SI Av‡eM m„wó K‡i| wgwbi Wv‡K ZvB KveywjIqvjv mvov bv
ey‡K wb‡qB †m Ny‡i †eovq| w`‡q cv‡iwb| wb‡Ri Kb¨vi eqwm IB wkïwUi cÖwZ Zvi GK ai‡bi
DÏxc‡Ki Rvjvj gv÷vi Zvi mšÍvb‡K D”P wkÿv‡_© we‡`k cvwV‡q ggZ¡‡eva m„wó n‡q‡Q| wgwbi cÖwZ GB Uv‡bi KviY †m ej‡Z
GLb mšÍv‡bi mvwbœa¨ Kvgbvq e¨vKzj| mšÍvb‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z Zvi cv‡iwb| mšÍvb‡K bv †`Lvi Kó †m GKv ü`‡q jvjb K‡i‡Q| †Rj
†jLv wPwV c‡K‡U K‡i iv‡L Ges gv‡S gv‡S Zv eÜz‡`i †`Lvq| LvUvi ci KveywjIqvjv Avevi wgwbi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q|
mšÍv‡bi wPšÍvq wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Avbgbv n‡q c‡o| DÏxc‡Ki GB wgwbi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv hv‡e bv ï‡b Zvi gbUv †f‡O Pzigvi n‡q
mšÍv‡bi mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi AvKv•ÿvi mv‡_ KveywjIqvjvi wM‡q‡Q|
mšÍvbevrm‡j¨i h‡_ó wgj i‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡K GKRb e¨w_Z ü`‡qi gymvwd‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| myL-
N. wcÖq mšÍvb‡K Kv‡Q bv cvIqvi Mfxi AvKzwZ Av‡jvP¨ DÏxcK I `ytL wg‡jB gvby‡li Rxeb| gvbyl Zvi ü`‡qi GKvšÍ K‡ói K_v
ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| KvD‡K ej‡j wKQzUv nvjKv †eva K‡i| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨_v
ü`‡qi ab mšÍvb‡K †K bv fv‡jvev‡m| i‡³i G Uvb gvbyl A¯^xKvi Av‡Q hv KvD‡K ejv hvq bv| ZLb Zv wb‡Ri †fZ‡iB ¸g‡i †Ku‡`
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi KveywjIqvjv we‡`k weuf‚B‡q g‡i| gymvwd‡ii e¨_vUv †Zgwb| †m Zvi e¨_vi K_v KvD‡K ej‡Z
†_‡K Zvi Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K ¯§iY K‡i| †m Zvi Kb¨v‡K Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj cvi‡Q bv, †m e¨_vi †Kv‡bv †`vmi †bB hv‡K e‡j †m nvjKv n‡Z
wgwbi †fZi| ZvB †m evi evi wgwbi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i‡Q Mí K‡i‡Q| cv‡i| M‡í KveywjIqvjv wgwbi gv‡S wb‡Ri †g‡qi cÖwZ”QwewU
GUv IUv Dc‡XŠKb wn‡m‡e w`‡q‡Q| wgwbi mv‡_ Zvi M‡o D‡VwQj †`L‡Z †c‡qwQj| †mRb¨ †m wbZ¨ wgwbi mv‡_ †`Lv KiZ| Avi
`viæY mL¨Zv| Kb¨v‡¯œ‡n wgwbi cÖwZ fv‡jv jvMvq Abyf‚wZi K_v¸‡jv KveywjIqvjv
DÏxc‡K Rvjvj gv÷vi wcÖq mšÍvb‡K †`‡ki evB‡i cvwV‡q †`Iqvq e¨w³MZ `xN©k¦v‡mi Pvc †_‡K †jLK‡K ej‡Z †c‡iwQj| DÏxc‡K
Zvi †fZiUv k~b¨ n‡q †M‡Q| †Q‡j mšÍvbwUi K_v †KejB g‡b nq| gymvwdi KvD‡K Zvi e¨_vi K_v ej‡Z bv cvi‡jI KveywjIqvjv
ZvB wZwb mšÍv‡bi welq wb‡q eÜz‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jb, Zvi †jLv †jLK‡K Zvi K‡ói K_v wKQzUv e‡j‡Q| †jLK Zvi K‡ó Kó
wPwV †`Lvb| mšÍv‡bi Abycw¯’wZi KóUv fz‡j _vKvi †Póv K‡ib| †c‡q‡Qb ZvB ejv hvq DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi fv‡ei
DÏxcK Ges ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í mšÍvb Kv‡Q _vKvi †e`bvB cÖKvwkZ AvswkK mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|
n‡q‡Q| Rvjvj gv÷vi †hgb Zvi †Q‡j ivqnvb‡K ¯§iY K‡ib| N ˆewPΨgq gvbeü`‡qi K_vB DÏxcK I ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í
KveywjIqvjvI †ZgbB Zvi wkï Kb¨vwU‡K ¯§iY K‡ib| mšÍvb Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
bv _vKvq Df‡qi g‡b GKBiƒc nvnvKvi| gv‡S gv‡SB Zv‡`i gb ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í mšÍvbevrm‡j¨i Kvi‡Y wgwbi mv‡_ KveywjIqvjvi
¸g‡o †Ku‡` I‡V| ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q DÏxcK I ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í mL¨Zv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| KveywjIqvjv Zv‡K †g‡qi g‡Zv Av`i K‡i
mšÍvb Kv‡Q bv _vKvi Mfxi AvKzwZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GUv IUv wK‡b w`‡q‡Q| †jLK Zv‡`i GB mL¨Zv I †gjv‡gkvi
g‡a¨ Lvivc wKQz Lyu‡R cvbwb| wKš‘ †jL‡Ki ¯¿x welqwU wb‡q kw¼Z
3. ÔP‡j gymvwdi Mvwn- wQ‡jb Ges †jLK‡K mveavb K‡i‡Qb| †jL‡Ki GK cÖwZ‡ekx‡K
G Rxe‡b Zvi e¨_v Av‡Q ïay Qzwi gvivi Aciv‡a ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ †Rj †L‡U‡Q| †Rj †_‡K Qvov
e¨_vi †`vmi bvwn|Õ cvIqvi ciB Avevi wgwb‡K †`L‡Z e¨vKzj n‡q Qz‡U G‡m‡Q|
K. KveywjIqvjvi Avmj bvg Kx? DÏxc‡K Avgiv jÿ Kwi gymvwdi Zvi g‡bi †e`bv wb‡qB wewfbœ
L. KveywjIqvjv †`L‡Z †Kgb wQj? ¯’v‡b Ny‡i †eovq| c„w_ex Pjgvb| mevB hvi hvi Kv‡R e¨¯Í| wKš‘
 gymvwdi Zvi e¨_v GKv e‡q †eov‡”Q| Zvi e¨_vi †`vmi †bB| GB Zvi †ivjvi g‡a¨ inm¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| wgwbi g‡b n‡Zv
c„w_exi †KD nv‡m †KD Kuv‡`| nvwm-Kvbœv, myL-`ytL wb‡q c„w_ex KveywjIqvjvi Szwji g‡a¨ `y0PviwU ev”Pv †jvKv‡bv Av‡Q| ZvB wgwb
Pjgvb Av‡Q| DÏxcK Avi ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ Mí we‡kølY Ki‡j †`wL Avi wbZzi gvbwmK Kzms¯‹v‡ii welqwU mv`„k¨c~Y© n‡q D‡V‡Q|
gvbeü`q mwZ¨B ˆewPΨgq| G‡KK gvby‡li fvebv Kíbv G‡KK N. ÔKzms¯‹vi wkïi gvbwmK msKU ˆZwi K‡iÕ-gšÍe¨wU h_v_©|
iKg| wkï wgwb †hgb mijZv w`‡q Zvi Avkcv‡ki cwi‡ek‡K ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í Avgiv jÿ Kwi cÖ_g w`‡K wgwb KveywjIqvjv‡K
†`‡L‡Q| Avevi wgwbi gv GKfv‡e Zvi cwigÐj‡K †`‡L, †`‡L f‡q †`Š‡o cvwj‡q‡Q| M„‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i †m Avi †ei
cÖk¯ÍwP‡Ëi †jLK mewKQz‡K Abyfe K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡Zv K‡i| n‡Z Pvqwb| wgwb †f‡e‡Q KveywjIqvjvi Szwji †fZi `yPviwU gvbe
KveywjIqvjv gv‡S GK ai‡bi gvbwmKZv dz‡U D‡V‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki wkï i‡q‡Q| †jLK wgwb‡K KveywjIqvi mvg‡b G‡b †m fq I
gymvwd‡ii e³‡e¨ GK ai‡bi fve e¨Âbv I `yt‡Li Abyf‚wZ Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq gvbe ü`q eoB ˆewPÎgq| DÏxc‡Ki wbZz‡K Zvi fvB f‚‡Zi Mí ïwb‡q fq cvB‡q w`‡q‡Q|
Zvi KwPg‡b f‚‡Zi GKUv fq¼i ¯§„wZ Aw¼Z n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB †m
4. Pvi eQi eq‡mi †g‡q wbZz| eo fvB wkgy‡ji KvQ †_‡K †mw`b GKv _vK‡Z fq cvq Ges iv‡Zi †ejv Ni †_‡K †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv|
f‚‡Zi Mí ï‡bwQj| GLb †m iv‡Zi †ejv Ni †_‡K †ei n‡Z fq eû †Póvi ciI Zvi gb †_‡K f‚‡Zi fq `~i n‡”Q bv|
cvq| GKvKx N‡i _vK‡Z Pvq bv| Zvi Avkcv‡kB †hb f‚Z Ae¯’vb KveywjIqvjv M‡í wgwb‡K nqZ †KD IB Szwj‡Z Kx _vK‡Z cv‡i
Ki‡Q| Zv‡K A‡bK †evSv‡bv n‡jv c„w_ex‡Z f‚Z e‡j wKQz †bB| Ggb Mí ïwb‡q _vK‡e| †h Kvi‡Y Zvi g‡b Ggb f‡qi Abyf‚wZ
ZeyI Zvi gb †_‡K f‚‡Zi wPšÍv hvq bv| m„wó n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki wbZz‡K †hgb f‚‡Zi Mí ïwb‡q Aev¯Íe
K. wgwbi gv †Kgb ¯^fv‡ei †jvK? aviYv Zvi g‡b XzwK‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB Kzms¯‹vig~jK aviYv `ywU
L. Ôevev Qvov Ggb ˆah©evb †kªvZv †m KL‡bv cvq bvBÕ - †Kb? wkïi g‡bB e¨cK cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i mnR ¯^vfvweK
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi †Kvb NUbv mv`„k¨c~Y© - n‡Z mgq †j‡M‡Q| Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î wkïi gvbwmK
e¨vL¨v Ki| msKU A‡bKmgq weiƒc cÖfve m„wó K‡i| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î wkïi
N. ÔKzms¯‹vi wkïi gvbwmK msKU ˆZwi K‡iÕ Dw³wU DÏxcK I gvbwmK ˆeKj¨I †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|
5. iægvi AvR we‡q| mvivevwo‡Z Av‡jvKm¾v, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I
4 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi †gngv‡b ficyi I‡`i evwo| evevi mv‡_ iægvi gv‡qi QvovQvwo
K. wgwbi gv AZ¨šÍ kw¼Z ¯^fv‡ei †jvK| n‡q‡Q iægv hLb cÂg †kªwY‡Z c‡o| iægvi gv cv‡ki MÖv‡gi †g‡q|
L. KveywjIqvjv wgwb K_v g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Qb †`‡L †jLK cÖ‡kœvi †g‡qi we‡q‡Z wZwb †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Av‡jvKm¾v Avi AvZkevwR
Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb, KviY evev Qvov wgwbi ejv †KD g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`‡L `~i †_‡K wZwb †PvL †gv‡Qb| e¨w_Z ü`‡q wZwb fv‡eb we‡qi
ïbZ bv| wgwb mvivÿY K_v ejZ| ZvB K_v †kvbvi g‡Zv ˆah©kxj mv‡R iægv‡K AvR †Kgb †`Lv‡”Q|
†kÖvZv wQj bv| evevB †Kej Zvi K_v gb w`‡q ïb‡Zb| wKš‘ K. KveywjIqvjv †n‡m gyL †divj †Kb?
KveywjIqvjvi mv‡_ mL¨Zv m„wó nIqvi ci KveywjIqvjv Zvi K_v L. †jL‡Ki †PvL QjQj n‡q G‡jv †Kb?
Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïbZ| ZvB †jLK e‡j‡Qb, evev Qvov Ggb M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi †Kvb welqwU m½wZc~Y©
ˆah©evb †kÖvZv †m KL‡bv cvqwb| e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi KveywjIqvjv‡K †`‡L wgbyi fq N. ÔmšÍv‡bi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv nq bvÕ- Dw³wU
†c‡q cvwj‡q hvIqvi NUbvwU mv`„k¨c~Y©| DÏxcK I ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|
KveywjIqvjv‡K †`‡LB wgwb WvKvWvwK ïiæ K‡i †`q| wgwbi Wv‡K
KveywjIqvjv †n‡m gyL wdivq Ges Zv‡`i evwoi w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K| 5 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
Agwb †m EaŸ©k¦v‡m AšÍtcy‡i †`Šo †`q| Zvi wPý †`L‡Z cvIqv K. wgwbi wPrKv‡i KveywjIqvjv †n‡m gyL †divj|
hvw”Qj bv| Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ GKUv AÜ wek¦vm wQj †h, KveywjIqvjvi L. KveywjIqvjvi Kb¨vi ¯§iYwPýwU †`‡L †jL‡Ki †PvL QjQj K‡i
Szwo‡Z `y‡Uv-Pvi‡U RxweZ gvbemšÍvb cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| wgwbi GB DVj|
Ag~jK fq `~i Kivi Rb¨ †jLK Zv‡K †W‡K Avb‡jb| wgwb Romo ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ eû h‡Zœ ivLv GK UzKiv gqjv KvMR fuvR Lywjqv
n‡q †jL‡Ki cv †Nwlqv `uvwo‡q iBj| KveywjIqvjv Szwji ga¨ †_‡K †jLK‡K †`Lvj| KvM‡Ri Ici GKwU †QvU nv‡Zi Qvc| QvcwU
wKmwgm, †Lvevwb †ei K‡i Zv‡K w`‡Z PvB‡j w`¸Y m‡›`‡n KveywjIqvjvi wkï †g‡qi| Zvi †g‡qi GB ¯§„wZwPýUzKz †`‡L
†jL‡Ki nuvUzi msjMœ n‡q iBj| †jL‡Ki †PvL QjQj K‡i DVj|
DÏxc‡Ki wbZz fq †c‡qwQj f‚‡Zi Mí ï‡b| f‚‡Zi aviYv Zvi M. ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ we‡qi mv‡R wgwb‡K †`Lvi `„‡k¨i mv‡_ DÏxc‡Ki
g‡b e×g~j n‡q c‡o‡Q| ZvB †m iv‡Zi‡ejv Ni †_‡K †ei nq bv| iægvi we‡qi mv‡Ri mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©|
N‡i GKv _vK‡Z fq cvq| Zv‡K A‡bK †evSv‡bvi ciI Zvi gb KveywjIqvjv M‡í KveywjIqvjv K‡qK eQi †Rj LvUvi ci wgwb‡K
†_‡K f‚‡Zi fq `~i nq bv| ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íI cÖ_g w`‡K †`L‡Z Av‡m| wgwbi †mw`b we‡qi Av‡qvRb PjwQj| mvbvB
KveywjIqvjv‡K †`‡L wgwbi GK ARvbv fq KvR KiZ| g‡b g‡b evRwQj| †jLK hLb ej‡jb AvR hvI, ZLb KveywjIqvjv ejj
 †LuvLx‡K GKevi †`L‡Z cvBe bv? cybe©vi wb‡la ï‡b KveywjIqvjv 6 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
wKQzÿY ¯Íä n‡q `uvwo‡q iBj| P‡j wM‡qI Avevi wd‡i G‡m Zvi K. Ô`ywnZvÕ K_vwUi A_© Kb¨v|
Rb¨ Avbv AvOzi wKmwgm w`j| †jLK Zvi Kb¨vi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i L. KveywjIqvjv wgwb‡K Kb¨vi g‡Zv fv‡jvevmZ ZvB AvOzi ev`vg,
c‡i wgwbi mv‡_ †`Lv Kwi‡q w`‡jb| wgwb P‡j †M‡j GKUv Mfxi wKmwg‡mi g~j¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR nqwb|
`xN©wbk¦vm †d‡j KveywjIqvjv gvwU‡Z e‡m coj| KviY Zvi Kb¨vi KveywjIqvjv Zvi †mœ‡ni wb`k©b wn‡m‡e wgwb‡K wKQz wKmwgm ev`vg
K_v Av‡iv Mfxifv‡e g‡b coj| Dc‡UvKb w`‡q‡Q| wcZv mšÍvb‡K wKQz w`‡q †hgb Zvi g~j¨ wb‡Z
DÏxc‡K wbR Kb¨vi we‡qi Av‡qvRb n‡jI iægvi gv‡qi †mLv‡b cv‡i bv †Zgwb KveywjIqvjvI cv‡iwb|
Dcw¯’Z _vKvi AwaKvi wQj bv| wZwb `~‡i †_‡K mewKQz Dcjwä M. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvi mv‡_ KveywjIqvjvi †Rj LvUvi NUbvwU
K‡i ïay †PvL †gv‡Qb| `y:L K‡ó Zvi ü`q †f‡O hvw”Qj| mv`„k¨c~Y©|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ea~‡ewk wgwb‡K †`‡L ÔKveywjIqvjviÕ ü`q †f‡O †PŠwPi ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í †jL‡Ki GK cÖwZ‡ekx ivgcyix Pv`‡ii Rb¨
n‡q hvw”Qj KviY Zvi †g‡qI wgwbi eqwm| ing‡Zi Kv‡Q †`bv wQj| wg_¨vc~e©K †`bv A¯^xKvi Kivq Zv wb‡q
N. ÔmšÍv‡bi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv nq bvÕ -GwU GKwU wPišÍb SMov m„wó nq| SMovi GK ch©v‡q ingZ Zv‡K Qzwi w`‡q AvNvZ
mZ¨ K_v hv DÏxcK I ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| K‡i| ¸iæZi GB AvNv‡Zi Rb¨ ing‡Zi K‡qK eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð
ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ iex›`ªbv‡_i GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ m„wó| KveywjIqvjv Rxeb n‡qwQj|
RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Kveyj †_‡K fvi‡Zi KjKvZv DÏxc‡Ki e¨emvqx iRe mvjv‡gi Kv‡Q cvIbv UvKv PvB‡j mvjvg
A‡j G‡m‡Q| wgwbi WvKvWvwK‡Z KveywjIqvjv mvov †`q Ges Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| G‡Z mvjvg I iRe Avjxi g‡a¨ SMov I K_v
GK ch©v‡q Mfxi mL¨Zv ˆZwi nq| KveywjIqvjv Zv‡K wcZ…‡mœ‡n KvUvKvwU ïiæ nq| GK ch©v‡q iRe Avjx Zvi †`vKv‡bi S‡ci
bvbviƒc Dc‡XŠKb ev`vg, wKmwgm, AvOzi BZ¨vw` †`q| Kveywjqvjv jvwV w`‡q mvjv‡gi gv_vq AvNvZ Ki‡j mvjvg ¸iæZi AvnZ nq|
wewfbœ mgq wgwbi mv‡_ AvjvcPvwiZvq wjß nq| wgwbi eqwm Zvi AvnZ mvjv‡gi fvB _vbvq Awf‡hvM Ki‡j iRe Avjx‡K cywjk
Kb¨v _vKvq wgwbi cÖwZ Zvi GB AvMÖ‡ni m„wó n‡q‡Q| AvUK K‡i wb‡q hvq| NUbvwU ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi KveywjIqvjv
DÏxc‡K iægv‡K Zvi gv cÖvY w`‡q fv‡jvev‡m| evevi mv‡_ Zuvi wKsev ing‡Zi †`bv`v‡ii mv‡_ msNwUZ NUbvi Abyiƒc| ingZ
gv‡qi QvovQvwo n‡q hvIqvq wZwb Avi Zvi †g‡qi we‡q‡Z †h‡Z iv‡Mi ekeZx© n‡q Qzwi †g‡i ¸iæZi Aciva K‡i †d‡j‡Q| ZvB
cvi‡Qb bv| GKRb Rb¥`vÎx gv Zvi Kb¨vi we‡qi mgq cv‡k †bB Zv‡K †Rj LvU‡Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB DÏxc‡Ki NUbv I KveywjIqvjvi
GwU †h KZ K‡ói KZ †e`bvi Zv e‡j †evSv‡bv hv‡e bv| ZvB NUbvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|
wZwb `~i †_‡K we‡qi Av‡jvKm¾v Avi AvZkevwR †`‡L †Pv‡Li N. Ô†µva gvby‡li cig kÎæÕ Dw³wU DÏxcK I ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í mZ¨
cvwb †gv‡Qb Ges Kvbœv jyKvevi †Póv K‡ib| n‡q DV‡Q|
KveywjIqvjv M‡íi g~j welqe¯‘ mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv| ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í KveywjIqvjv ev ingZ Zvi †`bv`v‡ii Kv‡Q
KveywjIqvjv †m fv‡jvevmvi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb †Rj †_‡K wd‡i cvIbv UvKv PvB‡j Zv A¯^xKvi Kivq KveywjIqvjvi wfZi AwZwi³
mv‡_ mv‡_ wgwb‡K †`L‡Z G‡mQ| Avevi ea~‡ewk wgwb‡K †`‡L †µva †R‡M D‡VwQj| †µv‡ai ekeZx© n‡q †m GK ch©v‡q Zv‡K Qzwi
Kb¨vi K_v g‡b K‡i AcÖ¯‘Z n‡q †M‡Q KveywjIqvjv| †jLKI wbR ewm‡q †`q| d‡j GwU ¸iæZi Aciva wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| G
Kb¨v wgwb‡K fv‡jvev‡mb| wgwbi gb¯ÍZ¡ wZwb cy‡ivcywi †evSvi †Póv Aciv‡a KveywjIqvjv‡K †ek K‡qKeQi †Rj LvU‡Z nq|
K‡i‡Qb| wgwbi meK_v wZwb †kv‡bb Ges Zvi cÖwZ h‡_ó DÏxc‡Ki iRe Avjx GKRb e¨emvqx| mvjv‡gi Kv‡Q cvIqv UvKv
ms‡e`bkxj| Avi iægvi cÖwZ Zvi gv‡qi fv‡jvevmv AK…wÎg| ZvB PvB‡j mvjvg Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| G wb‡q Zzgyj SMov †e‡a hvq| GK
mšÍv‡bi K_v g‡b K‡i Zvi ü`q ¸g‡i †Ku‡` D‡V‡Q| ZvB mšÍv‡bi ch©v‡qi iRe Avjx Zvi †`vKv‡bi Sv‡ci jvwV w`‡q Zv‡K AvNvZ
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvB mZ¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| K‡i| mvjvg ¸iæZi AvnZ nq| G NUbv _vbvq Awf‡hvM Ki‡j
cywjk iRe Avjx‡K AvUK K‡i|
6. bqvevwo evRv‡ii e¨emvqx iRe Avjx| mvjv‡gi Kv‡Q Zvi cvIbv Dfq NUbvq Avgiv †`wL, †mLv‡b †µv‡ai d‡jB NUbv `ywU N‡U‡Q|
UvKv PvB‡j mvjvg Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i| G‡Z Zzgyj SMov †e‡a hvq| KveywjIqvjv Zvi AwZwi³ †µv‡ai d‡j wb‡R‡K mseiY Ki‡Z
GK ch©v‡q iRe Avjx Zvi †`vKv‡bi Sv‡ci jvwV w`‡q mvjv‡gi cv‡iwb d‡j Qzwi ewm‡q w`‡ZI KzÉv‡eva K‡iwb| Zvi †µva Zv‡K
gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i| ¸iæZi AvnZ nq mvjvg| G e¨vcv‡i mvjv‡gi A¯^vfvweK K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| d‡j †m AgvbweK I wb`©q KvRwU K‡i‡Q|
fvB _vbvq Awf‡hvM Ki‡j iRe Avjx‡K AvUK K‡i cywjk| cvkvcvwk iRe AvjxI †µv‡ai ekeZx© n‡q evovevwo K‡i‡Q| jvwV
K. Ô`ywnZvÕ K_vwUi A_© Kx? w`‡q gvivZ¥K AvNvZ Kivq mvjvg ¸iæZi AvnZ nq| ZvB ejv hvq
L. KveywjIqvjv AvOzi, wKmwgm I ev`v‡gi cqmv wb‡Z ivwR †µva gvby‡li cig kÎæ|
nqwb †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi †Kvb NUbvwU mv`„k¨c~Y©- DËims‡KZmn Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. Ô†µva gvby‡li cig kÎæÕ Dw³wU DÏxcK I KveywjIqvjv 1. gywbœ Zvi evevi mv‡_ MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i Avmj| kni †`‡L AevK
M‡íi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki| n‡jv †m| hvB †`‡L ZvB Zvi fv‡jv jv‡M| nVvr Zvi evev‡K nvwi‡q
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Kuv`‡Z jvMj gywbœ| iwdK bv‡g GKRb gywbœ‡K evwo‡Z wb‡q wM‡q K. cÂelx©q k‡ãi A_© cuvP eQi |
Zvi wb‡Ri †g‡qi mv‡_ ivL‡jb| gywbœ Zvi wVKvbv ej‡Z cv‡i bv| L. Av‡jvP¨ Dw³wU KveywjIqvjv‡K cÂel©xq wgwb‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i
iwdK mv‡ne A‡bK †Póv Ki‡jb gywbœ‡K Zvi evev gv‡qi Kv‡Q e‡j‡Q|
wdwi‡q w`‡Z| wKš‘ cvi‡jb bv| †k‡l wZwb cwÎKvq weÁvcb cÖ_g `k©‡b wgwb KveywjIqvjv‡K †`‡L fi †c‡jI cieZ©x mgq wgwb
w`‡jb| †mB weÁvcb †`‡L gywbœi evev gywbœ‡K wb‡Z G‡jv| I KveywjIqvjvi g‡a¨ GKwU ü`¨Zvc~Y© m¤úK© cÖwZwôZ nq| wgwb
K. Kveyj Kx? I KveywjIqvjvi g‡a¨ aiv euvav wKQz †KŠZzK-Zvgvkv cÖPwjZ wQj|
L. ÔZvnv‡K †`wLqv Avgvi KY¨vi‡Z¥i Kxiƒc fv‡ev`q nBj ejv Zvi GKwU n‡”Q wgwb‡K KvíwbK †Kv‡bv k¦ïievwoi fi †`Lv‡bv|
k³Õ- e¨vL¨v Ki | wgwb I †m wel‡q Reve w`‡j KveywjIqvjv VvÆv Q‡j ejZ nvwg
M. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi †Kvb welqwUi mv‡_ mmyi‡K gvi‡e|
mv`„k¨c~Y© Zv wbY©q Ki| Xclusive wjsK : cÖ‡qvM (M) I D”PZi `ÿZvi (N) cÖ‡kœi
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki NUbv ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© n‡jI Dˇii Rb¨ Abyiƒc †h cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e-
cy‡iv M‡íi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i bvÓ- K_vwU DÏxcK I M‡íi M. wbR mšÍv‡bi mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi B”Qv †eiƒc ing‡Zi †miƒc ivqnv‡biI-
Av‡jv‡K wePvi Ki| G welqwU DÏxcK I ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi mv`„‡k¨i welq wn‡m‡e
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
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K. AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi ivRavbxi bvg Kveyj| G wel‡q DÏxcK Ges ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©
L. KveywjIqvjv‡K †`‡L wgwb AwaK fq †c‡q ¸wU‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
†jLK cÖ‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU K‡ib|
cvuP eQi eqwm wgwbi Kv‡Q KveywjIqvjv m¤ú~Y© AcwiwPZ GKRb
†jvK| Zvi Dc‡i KveywjIqvjv wekvj j¤^v, Mv‡q wXjv †cvkvK,
gv_vq cvMwo, Nv‡o Szwj, nv‡Z †MvUv `yBPvi AvOz‡ii ev•- Ggb
A™¢zZ `k©b gvbyl‡K evwoi evB‡i †`‡L Lywk n‡jI evwoi wfZ‡i
Avm‡j f‡q †muwa‡q hvq| wgwbi fq fvOv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡jI wgwbi
fq fv‡O bv|
Xclusive wjsK : cÖ‡qvM (M) I D”PZi `ÿZvi (N) cÖ‡kœi
Dˇii Rb¨ Abyiƒc †h cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e-
M. wgwb mv‡_ †jLK Kveywjqvjvi †`Lv Kwi‡q w`‡jb Ges GKRb
wcZvi ü`q w`‡q KveywjIqvjvi Kó Abyfe K‡i‡Qb- G welq¸‡jv
DÏxcK I KveywjIqvjv M‡íi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki|
N. DÏxc‡K wgwbi evwjKvmyjf PcjZvi A‡bK NUbv Av‡Q hv
DÏxc‡K Abycw¯’Z| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e
hv DÏxc‡K †bB|

2. ivqnvb Kv‡Ri †Luv‡R gvj‡qwkqvq †Mj| †mLv‡b _vK‡Z gb Pvq bv

Zvi| mvivw`b evwoi K_v g‡b c‡o| wb‡Ri †Q‡jUvi K_v Lye g‡b
nq| Zv‡K †`L‡Z B”Qv K‡i wKš‘ Kx Avi Kivi? A_© DcvR©b Qvov
msmvi Pj‡e bv Zvi| ZvB †Pv‡Li R‡j eyK wfwR‡q A‡cÿv K‡i|
†K‡U hvq 10wU eQi| ivqnvb †`‡k wd‡i Av‡m| Zvi †Q‡j ivbv
ZLb 16 eQ‡ii ZiæY| wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K †`‡L wPb‡ZB cv‡i bv
ivqnvb|
K. cÂel©xq k‡ãi A_© Kx?
L. Ônvwg mmyi‡K gvi‡eÕ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. DÏxc‡Ki ivqnvb ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡íi ing‡ZiB cÖwZiƒc-
K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. ÒmšÍvb hZ `~‡iB _vK, †m _v‡K wcZvi AšÍ‡i|Ó- K_vwUi
mv_©KZv ÔKveywjIqvjvÕ M‡í I DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wePvi Ki|