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KvR ngv wekvm wQjb cavb cyivwnZ| Avmvgi e Aj iqQ hLvb KwgDwb gZv`ki c_g fixwU eRwQj MYbvUi
gvagB| GKRb KwgDwb mvswZK msMVK wnmeB ngv wekvm Nyi ewiqQb Avmvgi cv cvi, Mvg M, cvnvo
mgZj| GfveB wewfb RvwZ I fvlvMvxi gvbyli ga Mo DVwQj MYbvU Av`vjbi wfZ Ges GB RbMvxwji RvZxq
mvswZK ewiv mgeZ nqQb MYbvUi cZvKvZj| gwbcywi bZwkx i Kvwgbx wmsn, Avmvgi Xvji hv`yKi gNvB ISv,
wWgvmv RvZxq bZv gbx` egb, Lvwm wkx RQ wcUvi mn Avmvgi mvswZK ew RvwZcmv` AvMiIqvjv, wez ivfv, cwZgv
eiqv| msMVK ngv wekvmi cvkvcvwk wkx-v ngv wekvmi mxZfzebI c~YvZv cvq GB mgqceB|
1960 mvj hLb mviv Avmvg Amgxqv I evOvwj m`vqi ga vZNvZx `vv `Lv w`qwQj, hLb AvBb ivKvix
cwZvbwjI KvbvfveB kvw AvbZ cviwQjb bv, ZLb c_ bgwQj ngv wekvmi bZZ Avmvgi MYbvU| m wQjb
f~cb nvRvwiKv| Di c~ev ji wewfb ivRi wkx`i wbq Zuviv Zwi KiwQjb GK kvwi Awfhvx`j| GB HwZnvwmK
kvwhvvK mvgb iL Zwi nqwQj nvivab-iOgb K_v MvbwU| h_fve GB MvbwU wjLwQjb ngv wekvm I f~cb nvRvwiKv|
nvivab GKRb evOvwj KlK, iOgb Amgxqv KlK| nvivab K_v ej fvwUqvwj myi, iOgb wei myi I Q`| nvivab K_v ej
evsjvq, iOgb K_v ej Amgxqv fvlvq| `yRbB K_v ej wbRi fvlvq, Mvb Mvq wbRi jvKvqZ myi| `ywU fvlv I myi Zwi Ki
`ywU `qi ga GKwU Awfb mvxwZK mZz| vZNvZx `vvq me^ nvivbv nvivabi cvk `uvovq iOgb| wbR`i `ytLi K_v
kvbvq GK AciK| mekl GK Dj fwelZi cZq we I fvwUqvwji wgjb Zwi bZzb myi Zuviv Avevnb Rvbvq AvMvgxi
wgjb-weK| GB MvbK K wbq mw`b wkjs _K mw`qv Aewa msMwVZ nqwQj kvwhvv| cywjm wgwjUvwi jvwV e`yK h kvw
mw`b AvbZ cviwb, Avmvgi MYbvU ngv wekvmi bZZ mw`b mB Afvebxq KvRwU KiwQjb| GKi ci GK kni hLwb

kvwhvv cek KiQ, Awekvmi evZveiY KU wMqQ Rv`ygi Quvqvq hb| KvQvKvwQ Gm ciiK Rwoq aiQ wee`gvb
`yB fvlvMvxi gvbyl| GB kvwhvvi msev` weeiYx ay Avmvgi msev`cB bq, cwgei KwgDwb cvwUi gyLc ^vaxbZvZI cKvwkZ nqQ|
G mgq I ngv wekvm
GLb Ggb GKwU mgqi ga w`q hvwQ, hLb cMwZ wkwei G ivR LvwbKUv KvbVvmv| GB mgqB Avevi MYbvU Av`vjbi bvbv
Dj ewi RbkZel| A^xKvi Kivi AeKvk bB, mvwZK AZxZ GB ivR cwZev`x mxZi PPv wKQzUv AenwjZB wQj|
GKUv mgq wQj hLb iex`bv_i MvbKI cwiZvR gb nqQ Kviv Kviv, Avevi mwZ `Lv MQ KvbI wKQzZB Kviv Avcw
_vKQ bv| kxZKvj Gj mviv cwgevsjvq evgcx`i cZ ev civ D`vM h AmsL mvswZK gjv Drme AvqvwRZ nq
GmQ GZUv eQi, mLvb Kvb evQwePvi j Kiv hvq wb| A_P GB Drmewj weK mswZi GK GKwU g nq DVZ cviZ|
RbwPRqx mswZi cQb avegvb nq cvvZi Rvj I gy^vBqi evwYwRK ebvRj I KjKvZvi AveRbvi evrmwiK c`kbxZ
klch cwiYZ nqQ GB Drmewj| GB D`vmxbZvi dj Kx nqQ Zv GLb PvLi mvgbB |
ngv wekvm PvBZb MYbvU Zvi c_ghyMi Av`j evgcx I cMwZkxj wkx I mswZKgx`i eni g wnme
AvZcKvk KiK| Kvbv GKwU wekl evgcx `ji AmsMVb cwiYZ nIqv Zuvi KvQ evbxq gb nq wb| wmwcAvB-Gi
bZZvaxb MYbvUi msMVb mefviZxq wfwZ hLb Avevi msMwVZ nIqvi D`vM wbqwQj wmwcAvB `ji mv_ Zuvi Pig gZv`kMZ
cv_K mI wZwb Zuv`i AvgY mvov w`qwQjb| cwgei MYbvUi g~javivI GKB c_ nuvUzK wZwb PvBZb| mUv Aek nq
wb| wmwcAvB(Gg)-Gi ivRbxwZi mv_ Zuvi wQj Pig Av`kMZ cv_K| Ze mii `kKi iZ ivRevcx ^iZvwK mvmi
wei jLK-wkx-eywRxex`iK hLb MYZvwK jLK-wkx-KjvKzkjx mwjbx bvgi evcK g MVb Kivi ga w`q msMwVZ
Kivi D`vM MnY Kiv nq, ZLb wZwb mB WvK mvov w`q mwjbxi mn-mfvcwZi c` MnY KiwQjb| bvbv mgq bvbv ck
evgdUi Zxe mgvjvPbv KijI wbevPbx msMvg evgdUiB cvkB `uvwoqQb| Zuvi KvQ gb nqwQj, Bw`iv Mvxi bZZvaxb
KsMm gZvq wdi Gj dvmxev`i c_ ck ne| Zuvi RbkZeli cvK-gyn~Z cwgevsjvq Aek Zuvi Dim~ix GKvwaK
wmwcAvB(Gg) weivax evgcx eywRxex mswZKgxiv wmwcAvB(Gg)-Gi Pq Bw`ivi Dim~ixKB ewk Rb`i`x fe GKwU wekl
Aevb MnY KiQb| ZviI djvdj PvLi mvgb| Gi ivRbwZK g~jvqb hvBnvK, cwgevsjvq Avevi AbKewk cvmwK nq
DVQ MYbvUagx cwZev`x mvswZK Av`vjb| MYbvU mN wZwb klw`b Aewa wQjb wK bv, mUv AvR Avi wePvh bq| ngv
wekvm I MYbvU Av`vjb KLbvB Avjv`v mv wQj bv| wZwb mvivRxeb hv KiQb Zv g~jMZfve MYbvU Av`vjbiB KvR|
Kvbv `ji ivRbwZK jvBbi mv_ Zuvi nqZ gZcv_K wQj| Zey wbtm`n wZwb wQjb MYmswZi GK gnvb icKvi|
cwgevsjvi evgcx fwelr ngv wekvmK Gwoq wMq KLbvB iwPZ nZ cvi bv| mRbB evgcvi GB Nvi `yw`b ngv
wekvmB cKZv_B cvRbi mLv|