FSA (Non)
FSA (Non)
FSA (Non)
of Companies (Non-Financial)
Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange
2016 – 2021
20 8
18
7
16
6
14
5
12
Rs/share
percent
10 4
8
3
6
2
4
1
2
0 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
OF
COMPANIES (NON-FINANCIAL)
(2016-2021)
Publication Manager
Publication Reviewer
Introduction
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) collects, validates, compiles, disseminates, maintains and provides accurate,
reliable and timely statistics to policy makers, researchers, academia and other national and international
stakeholders. The Statistics and Data Warehouse Department of SBP has recently been restructured into
two departments namely Core Statistics Department (CSD) and Data Services and Innovations
Department (DSID). While the Core Statistics Department produces core central banking statistics, the
Data Services and Innovations Department provides reliable data to its users through modern platforms
and statistical publications such as this Annual Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-
Financial) listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). This annual analysis primarily presents financial
statements of non-financial companies listed at PSX, most of which is already available on the websites
of these companies as well as on PSX.i
Non-financial corporate sector is an important segment of a country’s economy, which forms a sound,
stable and robust industrial base. SBP understands the importance of the corporate sector data for
developing economic insights, which present the financial conditions of institutions/companies in a
structured manner. Keeping in view the importance of timely availability of financial information of the
non-financial corporate sector at one place, SBP initiated a pre-publication covering listed non-financial
companies closing their accounts by end of September every year improving the timeliness of the data.
The pre-publication is followed by this regular publication, covering all the companies closing their
accounts by end of the December along with a brief sector-wise analysis.
This analysis is provided in two formats: first is designed for a printed publication, which contains limited
variables and ratios due to space constraints on a single page. The other format containing more variables
and financial ratios, primarily prepared for researchers engaged in economic and finance areas is available
on SBP website in electronic format. The analysis data covers a time series of last six years (from 2016 to
2021).
The non-financial companies listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited have been classified in line with
new economic categories. The distribution of companies by economic group with a comparison with last
year is as under:
1
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
The readers should note that the sum of assets and liabilities of a company might exhibit minor
differences due to rounding off separate items. Ratios and percentages have been worked out after
rounding off the figures in thousands, which may, therefore, slightly differ from ratios calculated on the
basis of exact numbers in balance sheet. The symbol “–’’appearing in the analytical tables stands for ‘not
applicable’ or ‘not available’.
i
The analysis is based on secondary data, extracted from available audited financial statements of non-financial
companies listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange. SBP publishes data in wider public interest to support
research/analytical initiatives. Every effort is made to ensure that the data/information provided herein is as per
respective companies’ financial reports. State Bank of Pakistan or any of its constituents do not warrant, nor
accept any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the content or for any loss
which may arise out of use and/or reliance on the data/or information contained herein.
2
Financial Statements Analysis
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Executive Summary
The non-financial companies listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) included in this publication
registered a healthy performance during FY21 in comparison to FY20 as the economy bounced strongly
from severe recession owing to Covid-19 pandemic. Essentially, the effects of economic slowdown
observed in FY20, weakened in FY21, and evidently returned back to normalcy.
The overall balance sheet size registered a healthy growth of 13.36 percent during FY21, similar to the
growth trend observed in FY18 & FY19, in contrast to a 5.73 percent recorded during FY20. As a result,
the balance sheet footing reached to Rs 12,143 billion in FY21 from Rs 10,712 billion in FY20.
Encouragingly, the shareholders’ equity posted a massive 16.16 percent YoY growth during FY21, which
is much higher than the growth recorded during preceding three years. This is an indication of strong
recovery in terms of operational performance during FY21, as the performance indicators like Gross Sales,
Gross Profit, EBIT, Net Profit Margin, ROA, ROE, earning per share exhibited significant improvement
over last years. Precisely, Gross sales jumped up to Rs 9,521 billion, posted a YoY growth of 18.19 percent.
Besides, both Profit before and after taxation posted a healthy YoY growth of more than 100 percent on the
back of limited increase in administrative & selling expenses, and lower interest expenses. Moreover, Net
Profit Margin increased to 7.64 during FY21, as compared to a decline in last two years. Both ROA and
ROE improved during FY21 to 6.37 and 17.93 respectively, in contrast to a worsening during FY19 and
FY20. In addition, basic earnings per share rose to 6.87 during FY21 after observing a decline during two
preceding years.
Regarding total liabilities, the composition of current and non-current liabilities appears to be reversing to
prior to FY20 trend. Specifically, the share of current liabilities increased during FY21, in contrast to a
decline in FY20. Similar trend is observed in the composition of assets, as current assets recorded higher
growth than non-current assets during FY21.
A comparison of public and private sector companies reveals that latter performed better than formers in
terms of financial indicators. Specifically, the total assets of the private sector and public sector companies
grew during FY21 by 15.88 percent and 7.93 percent respectively. Besides, Shareholders’ equity of these
two groups respectively posted a growth of 17.91 percent and 10.33 percent during FY21. In terms of
operational performance, Sales of private sector companies exhibited a YoY growth of 25.44 percent
whereas public sector companies recorded only 3.51 percent YoY growth during FY21 over FY20. Profit
before and after taxation of private sector companies grew by an impressive rate of 148.16 percent and
164.71 percent respectively during FY21 over FY20 while public sector companies showed a relatively
moderate YoY growth of 21.14 percent and 25.92 percent in these parameters. Thus, ROA and ROE of
private sector companies exhibited greater improvement than public sector companies during FY21.
A brief review on important indicators of non-financial listed companies during FY21 is given below:
4
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
billion Rs
capital. Private sector companies contributed Rs 25
percent
2000 22.17
517 billion in this addition in the equity during 1500
20
FY21. 15
1000 10
500 6.20 5.41
5
Assets 0 0
The total assets of all companies reached to Rs
un-appropriated
SRFA
Reserves
I, S & Paid up
profit(loss)
12,143 billion in FY21, recorded an increase of Rs
capital
1,431 billion during FY21, primarily contributed by
private sector companies by Rs 1,162 billion.
Further details of the assets reveal that the current
assets of all companies increased by Rs 1,012 billion, reached to Rs 6,515 billion in FY21, whereas non-
current assets increased by a relatively lower amount of Rs 419 billion. In current assets rise, major
contributors were ‘Other current assets (Rs 262 billion)’, Inventories (Rs 246 billion, Short-term borrowings
(Rs 212 billion), and Trade Debt (Rs 177 billion). In non-current assets, which surged to Rs 5,628 billion
in FY21, operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation (Rs 140 billion), capital work in
progress (Rs 132 billion), and long-term investment (Rs 125 billion) were the key contributors of this
upsurge.
In terms of ownership, private sector companies built their assets primarily in the form of Inventories (Rs
227 billion), Short-term investment (Rs 175 billion), Long-term investment (Rs 129 billion) and Capital
work in progress (Rs 130 billion) while public sector companies improved their asset portfolio mainly
through other investments (Rs 138 billion) and Trade debts (Rs 106 billion).
Liabilities
Total liabilities of all companies surged to Rs 7,780 billion in FY21, posted an increase of Rs 824 billion.
The contribution of private sector companies was Rs 645 billion in this rise. There was no significant
movement in the composition of current and non-current liabilities in total liabilities during FY21 for all
5
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
companies. However, the private sector companies tilted towards current liabilities during FY21, recorded
more than one percentage points increase in the share of current liabilities.
percent
2000 1000 5
billion Rs
20
billion Rs
percent
1500 15.72 15 800 4
10 600 3
1000 2.44
5 400 2
500 0 200 1
-2.80
0 -5 0 0
Payables incl.
Other CL
Portion of LT
Trade Credits
Other NCL
Borrowings
Borrowings
Subordinated
Employees
Liabilities
benefits
Current
Loans
Operating Efficiency and Profitability
The sales of all companies surged to Rs 9,521 billion, posted a substantial increase of Rs 1,465 billion
during FY21 in contrast to a decline of Rs 807 billion in preceding year. Notably, local sales increased by
Rs 1,289 billion during FY21, posted a YoY growth of 17.51 percent compare to a decline of 10.27 percent
during FY20. The export sales on the other hand continued to grow steadily during FY21, registered a YoY
growth of 25.46 percent (which contributed in the strong growth of country’s exports), compare to a
restrained YoY growth of 5.42 percent during FY20. Besides, cost of sales witnessed a subdued growth,
resulted into a massive YoY growth in gross profit (40.16 percent), which stood at Rs 1,616 billion in FY21.
Private sector companies earned Rs 1,284 billion in gross profit during FY21, posted a YoY growth of
51.56 percent over FY20.
leverage
Return on
Return on
Net Profit
Asset
Assets
Equity
Margin
6
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Net profit margin of all companies jumped up to 7.64 in FY21 from 4.01 in FY20, primarily because of
exceptional improvement in private sector companies’ net profit margin. Return on assets (ROA), and
return on equity (ROE) of all companies rose to 6.37 percent and 17.93 percent in FY21 as compare to
3.10 percent and 8.91 percent in the preceding year. Private sector companies were the prime contributors
in the improvement of ROA and ROE, the public sector companies contributed marginally.
7
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Textile
Performance at a Glance
In this analysis, companies of textile sector are divided into three categories. First, companies working in
spinning, weaving and finishing, constituting approximately 88 percent companies. Second, companies
attached with production of wool, silk, polyester, artificial fiber and synthetics items etc., followed by
companies related to made-up textile articles, having 8 and 3 percent shares respectively.
Overall size of the balance sheet of textile sector increased by 11.82 percent during FY21 to reach at Rs
1,235.43 billion. Shareholders’ equity increased by 22.34 percent during the period under review,
reaching at Rs 502.57 billion whereas total liabilities increased by 5.60 percent, reaching at Rs 732.86
billion during FY21. The sales jumped up by 26.20 percent in this period, Profit after tax and before tax
recorded a huge YoY growth of 894.95 percent and 472.33 percent respectively.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 667.43 billion in FY21 as compared to Rs 601.98 billion in
FY20, reflecting an increase of 10.87 percent during FY21. Operating fixed assets (after deducting
accumulated depreciation) increased by 3.24 percent YoY during FY21. Capital work in progress and
long-term investments increased by Rs 124.59 billion and Rs 22.94 billion respectively during FY21.
Current assets increased by Rs 62.24 billion during FY21. Inventories containing 48.64 percent share of
current assets in FY21, increased to Rs 276.25 billion during current year. Trade debt which contains
23.78 percent share of current assets during FY21, increased by 35.24 percent during FY21, reached at Rs
135.09 billion. Short-term investments were moved up by 35.19 percent during FY21, reached at Rs
24.39 billion in FY21.
11
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Current liabilities decreased from Rs 475.71 billion to Rs 472.82 billion during FY21, recorded a YoY
decline of 0.61 percent. Trade credits and other accounts payable comprises of 28.28 percent share of
total current liabilities increased by Rs 18.23 billion during FY21. Short-term borrowings decreased from
Rs 294.81 billion in FY20 to Rs 254.80 billion in FY21, remained major part of current liabilities having
shares of 53.89 percent and 61.97 percent during FY21 and FY20 respectively. Current portion of non-
current liabilities increased by 84.88 percent during FY21.
Notably, the gross profit of the sector increased to Rs 169.93 billion during FY21 witnessed a YoY
growth of 75.32 percent. General, administrative and other expenses increased by 15.61 percent during
FY21 while other income increased by 82.95 percent. As a result, EBIT increased to Rs 132.95 billion in
12
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
FY21 form Rs 55.56 billion in FY20, recorded a YoY growth of 139.28 percent. Simultaneously,
financial expenses decreased by 23.65 percent during FY21. Consequently, the profit before taxation
increased to Rs 104.47 billion, witnessed a YoY growth of 472.33 percent. Tax expenses were Rs 15.89
billion during FY21, resulted in profit after tax amount of Rs 88.57 billion, recorded a colossal YoY
growth of 894.95 percent.
Key Performance indicators of the sector witnessed an improvement during FY21 in terms of profitability
and efficiency. Precisely, ROA increased from 0.84 in FY20 to 7.57 in FY21 whereas ROE improved
from 2.19 in FY20 to 19.39 in FY21. Further, basic earnings per share improved from 1.24 in FY20 to
12.16 in FY21.
13
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Beco Steel Limited (Formerly Ravi Textile Mills Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 226,836 206,822 266 115 1,115 0
1.Capital work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 419,257 419,333 0 0 0 0
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 226,566 206,552 0 0 0 0
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 270 270 266 115 1,115 0
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 5,640 5,280 200,841 156,935 153,656 4,606
1.Cash & bank balance 205 17 1,546 151,973 148,078 1,375
2.Inventories; of which 10 0 0 0 0 0
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 217 0 0 0 0 0
4.Short term loans and advances 2,498 2,579 1,827 1,772 3,799 0
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 871 949 1,009
6.Other current assets 2,710 2,684 197,468 2,319 830 2,222
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 232,476 212,102 201,107 157,050 154,771 4,606
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) (111,030) (146,471) (180,357) (77,850) 18,933 (4,587)
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000
i)Ordinary shares 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000 250,000
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (514,241) (545,964) (577,760) (327,850) (231,067) (254,587)
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 66,586 40,742
ii)Revenue Reserve (514,241) (545,964) (577,760) (327,850) (297,653) (295,329)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (523,241) (554,964) (586,760) (336,850) (306,653) (304,329)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 153,211 149,493 147,403 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 79,790 59,894 16,842 3,232 3,742 0
1.Long term borrowings 42,570 25,057 0 0 0 0
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 2,927 3,067 3,187 3,232 3,742 0
5.Other non-current liabilities 34,293 31,770 13,655 0 0 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 263,716 298,679 364,622 231,668 132,096 9,193
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 154,246 174,404 192,835 131,848 125,006 3,429
of which: i) Trade credits 124,094 66,511 64,556 63,207 51,953 0
2.Short term borrowings 105,470 117,003 140,048 92,619 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Other current liabilities 4,000 7,272 31,739 7,201 7,090 5,764
F.Operations:
1.Sales 42,397 0 0 0 0 230,770
i)Local sales (Net) 42,397 0 0 0 0 230,770
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 77,437 0 0 0 0 226,742
i)Cost of material 16,598 0 0 0 0 215,978
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (35,040) 0 0 0 0 4,028
4.General, administrative and other expenses 9,211 33,000 24,694 18,957 10,052 19,762
i)Selling & distribution expenses 44 0 0 0 0 1,844
ii)Administrative and other expenses 9,167 33,000 24,694 18,957 10,052 17,918
5.Other income / (loss) 8,597 3,493 718 113,309 41,710 22,311
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) (35,654) (29,507) (23,976) 94,352 31,658 6,577
7.Financial expenses 14,943 7,705 11,729 734 1,035 296
of which: (i) Interest expenses 5,202 4,639 4,639 726 1,025 275
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (50,597) (37,212) (35,705) 93,618 30,623 6,281
9.Tax expenses (269) (812) (925) (8,338) 426 3,958
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) (50,328) (36,400) (34,780) 101,956 30,197 2,323
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 5,887 7,286 5,356 (103,343) (2,895) (120,977)
2.Net cash flows from investing activities 1,500 0 0 301,200 (1,000) 118
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (10,910) (7,475) (3,827) (47,430) 0 (25,844)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) (31,240) (86,577) (163,515) (74,618) 22,675 (4,587)
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (50,328) (36,400) (34,780) 101,956 30,197 2,323
3.Depreciation for the year 20,639 20,089 0 0 0 0
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 10,996 7,955 7,955 12,409 6,044 6,200
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) -118.71 - - - - 1.01
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.90
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -18.57 -16.38 -16.83 56.93 19.37 2.92
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current -3.19 -1.73 -1.26 -1.39 -5.29 11.11
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 59.34 28.27 21.28 -78.97 -102.51 32.39
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -2.01 -1.46 -1.39 4.08 1.21 0.09
26
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Olympia Mills Limited (Formerly Olympia Spinning & Weavin (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 829,708 772,567 751,758 725,275 703,220 678,512
1.Capital work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 939,910 798,274 101,630 99,068 96,984 92,793
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 826,269 769,022 70,290 60,897 54,100 43,294
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 677,873 660,585 645,027 631,024
6.Other non-current assets 3,439 3,545 3,595 3,793 4,093 4,194
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 99,630 112,315 88,239 79,068 76,592 136,234
1.Cash & bank balance 5,851 8,463 6,634 6,786 7,000 8,998
2.Inventories; of which 0 9,358 0 0 0 4,436
i)Raw material 0 2,775 0 0 0 1,675
ii)Work in progress 0 1,395 0 0 0 355
iii)Finished goods 0 5,188 0 0 0 2,406
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 0 23,174 12,953 7,238 7,751 50,730
4.Short term loans and advances 13,540 1,884 511 104 276 2,913
5.Short term investments 34,096 34,096 34,096 34,096 34,096 34,096
6.Other current assets 46,143 35,340 34,045 30,844 27,469 35,061
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 929,338 884,882 839,997 804,343 779,812 814,746
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) (469,065) (573,780) (440,236) (389,281) 6,841 14,795
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000
i)Ordinary shares 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (1,210,965) (1,219,701) (1,085,474) (1,034,519) (638,397) (630,443)
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 325,000 325,000
ii)Revenue Reserve (1,210,965) (1,219,701) (1,085,474) (1,034,519) (963,397) (955,443)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (1,214,545) (1,223,281) (1,089,054) (1,038,099) (966,977) (959,023)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 621,900 525,921 525,238 525,238 525,238 525,238
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 619,873 885,763 525,240 489,556 496,459 229,364
1.Long term borrowings 619,849 885,696 525,037 489,241 495,897 228,518
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 24 67 203 315 562 846
5.Other non-current liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 778,530 572,899 754,993 704,068 276,512 570,587
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 433,181 409,388 317,325 288,741 219,888 272,941
of which: i) Trade credits 396,695 349,263 139,867 117,235 46,280 73,999
2.Short term borrowings 62,228 85,211 303,567 365,077 32,124 22,313
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 283,121 78,300 134,101 50,250 24,500 275,333
4.Other current liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0
F.Operations:
1.Sales 0 97,410 120,033 0 0 206,705
i)Local sales (Net) 0 97,410 120,033 0 0 206,705
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 38,603 91,336 82,921 0 0 218,067
i)Cost of material 0 32,487 19,542 0 0 84,334
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (38,603) 6,074 37,112 0 0 (11,362)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 192,411 44,505 19,894 52,638 58,220 59,019
i)Selling & distribution expenses 30 79 75 45 66 35
ii)Administrative and other expenses 192,381 44,426 19,819 52,593 58,154 58,984
5.Other income / (loss) 168,937 115,839 140,493 129,023 153,209 104,065
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) (62,077) 77,408 157,711 76,385 94,989 33,684
7.Financial expenses 1,585 81,210 14,339 12,729 9,077 11,525
of which: (i) Interest expenses 585 1,569 14,316 12,707 9,040 11,522
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (63,662) (3,802) 143,372 63,656 85,912 22,159
9.Tax expenses 650 7,807 9,820 11,655 14,778 14,365
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) (64,312) (11,609) 133,552 52,001 71,134 7,794
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 13,307 7,983 57,483 30,092 34,957 34,796
2.Net cash flows from investing activities 0 (22,396) (22,296) 2,900 325 3,878
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (13,519) 16,924 16,925 (32,840) (35,068) (36,676)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 150,808 311,983 85,004 100,275 503,300 244,159
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (64,312) (11,609) 133,552 52,001 71,134 7,794
3.Depreciation for the year 25,312 14,257 12,993 7,695 6,492 5,620
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 1,974 8,597 15,509 13,003 15,783 22,441
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) - -11.92 111.26 - - 3.77
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.00 0.11 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.26
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -4.50 -1.28 15.49 6.32 8.98 0.98
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current -3.53 -1.74 -1.70 -1.98 -4.14 73.70
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 15.92 2.23 -26.34 -12.54 -37.20 72.05
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -5.36 -0.97 11.13 4.33 5.93 0.65
88
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
S.G. Allied Businesses Ltd. (Formerly: S.G. Fibers Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 585,031 569,972 551,317 531,985 1,124,595 1,139,144
1.Capital work in progress 0 10,465 11,271 11,601 0 23,717
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 857,938 633,324 633,324 626,093 1,240,126 1,240,126
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 584,935 469,454 458,989 447,423 1,053,091 1,045,351
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 89,957 80,961 72,865 71,408 69,980
6.Other non-current assets 96 96 96 96 96 96
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 46,982 24,888 26,266 21,310 23,708 27,421
1.Cash & bank balance 8,091 16,970 17,687 13,332 15,933 15,377
2.Inventories; of which 0 0 0 0 0 2,695
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 2,695
ii)Work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Short term loans and advances 38,891 7,918 8,579 7,978 7,775 9,349
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 632,013 594,860 577,583 553,295 1,148,303 1,166,565
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 169,714 151,008 147,307 132,709 547,421 690,789
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000
i)Ordinary shares 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (422,613) (428,877) (421,190) (425,368) (421,474) (429,181)
i)Capital Reserve 337,400 337,400 337,400 337,400 337,400 337,400
ii)Revenue Reserve (760,013) (766,277) (758,590) (762,768) (758,874) (766,581)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (760,013) (766,277) (758,590) (762,768) (758,874) (766,581)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 442,327 429,885 418,497 408,077 818,895 969,970
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 276,080 266,508 230,446 210,680 365,373 243,061
1.Long term borrowings 197,494 196,569 168,098 154,994 141,889 173,724
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 0 5,364 5,364 5,364 5,364 6,789
5.Other non-current liabilities 78,586 64,575 56,984 50,322 218,120 62,548
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 186,219 177,344 199,830 209,906 235,509 232,715
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 104,023 89,438 93,667 94,307 102,833 120,234
of which: i) Trade credits 1,244 1,244 1,244 1,244 1,244 1,244
2.Short term borrowings 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 71,422 71,422 84,527 84,527 84,527 80,922
4.Other current liabilities 10,774 16,484 21,636 31,072 48,149 31,559
F.Operations:
1.Sales 0 575 4,168 4,624 5,245 16,903
i)Local sales (Net) 0 575 4,168 4,624 5,245 16,903
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 4,374 368 532 395 2,650 3,407
i)Cost of material 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (4,374) 207 3,636 4,229 2,595 13,496
4.General, administrative and other expenses 38,523 68,017 40,197 54,097 37,750 64,234
i)Selling & distribution expenses 38,523 68,017 40,197 54,097 37,750 64,234
ii)Administrative and other expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Other income / (loss) 19,243 46,174 30,426 42,033 37,939 49,794
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) (23,654) (21,636) (6,135) (7,835) 2,784 (944)
7.Financial expenses 18 6 3 9,971 3,982 36
of which: (i) Interest expenses 0 0 0 9,963 0 0
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (23,672) (21,642) (6,138) (17,806) (1,198) (980)
9.Tax expenses (9,072) (827) (541) (1,500) 4,950 10,942
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) (14,600) (20,815) (5,597) (16,306) (6,148) (11,922)
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 11,679 (7,502) 16,889 2,078 17,867 15,225
2.Net cash flows from investing activities 18,025 17,307 (806) (330) (15,266) (23,906)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (20,500) (925) (15,366) (6,104) 0 8,125
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 445,794 417,516 377,753 343,389 912,794 933,850
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (14,600) (20,815) (5,597) (16,306) (6,148) (11,922)
3.Depreciation for the year 28,151 21,410 10,464 9,305 8,355 7,929
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 4,060 6,405 8,625 13,940 14,662 21,524
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) - -3,620.00 -134.29 -352.64 -117.22 -70.53
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -2.25 -3.39 -0.95 -2.88 -0.72 -1.03
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 3.46 3.83 3.93 4.04 2.50 1.87
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} -7.79 -12.98 -3.75 -11.65 -1.81 -1.93
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -0.97 -1.39 -0.37 -1.09 -0.41 -0.79
134
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Sugar
Performance at a Glance
The size of assets of sugar sector increased by 1.95 percent to reach at Rs 239.70 billion during
FY21. Total liabilities slightly decreased by 0.89 percent and reached Rs 134.89 billion during
FY21. The gross profit of the sector increased by Rs 3.64 billion or 14.26 percent on the back of
12.44 percent growth in Sales during period under review. Further, sector’s profit before and after
taxation increased by Rs 3.75 billion and Rs 4.10 billion respectively during FY21.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 159.19 billion in FY21 as compared to Rs 146.48 billion
in FY21, reflecting an increase of 8.68 percent. Operating fixed assets (after deducting accumulated
depreciation) increased by Rs 9.35 billion, showing a YoY growth of 7.30 percent during FY21.
Growth and Composition of Current Assets Growth and Composition of Non-Current Assets
2020 2021 Growth (RHS) 2020 2021 Growth (RHS)
35 80 160 60
49.33
30 57.28 60 140 50
25 23.53 40 120 40
20 100
billion Rs
20 28.09
billion Rs
30
percent
percent
0 80
15 -20.01 -24.34 20
-20 60
10 -34.86 -40 10
40 7.30
-72.42 1.74
5 -60 20 -1.82 0
0 -80 - -10
Intangible
investments
Capital work
current assets
fixed assets
investments
Cash & Bank
Other Current
loans & adv
Inventories
Trade Debt /
Short term
Long term
Short term
Operating
in progress
after…
Other non-
Assets
Balances
acc rec
assets
Current assets decreased by Rs 8.12 billion (YoY decline of 9.16 percent) during FY21 over FY20.
The short term investments and inventories showed a YoY growth during FY21 while remaining
components of current assets exhibited a decline in growth. Cash and bank balances decreased
significantly from Rs 10.74 billion in FY20 to Rs 2.96 billion in FY21. Inventories increased to Rs
32.67 billion in FY21 from Rs 20.77 billion in FY20, posted a YoY growth of 57.28 percent.
40
percent
billion. 2
30 0
Total liabilities decreased by 0.89 percent -2
20 -4
during FY21, as non-current liabilities 11.0 10.1
-6
decreased by 10.77 percent. Further break up 10
-8.77 -8
of non-current liabilities shows that long-term 0 -10
borrowing decreased by 17.35 percent in FY21 Issue and Paidup Reserves Surplus on Rev
Capital of FA
over FY20.
137
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Looking at current liabilities, trade credit & other accounts payables showing a YoY decline of
15.76 percent during FY21 over FY20. Short term borrowing showed an increase of Rs 3.96 billion
(11.42 percent) in FY21.
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
percent
25 11.42 20
10 -5
20
15
15 0
-10
10 10
-15.76 -11.18 -10
5 -17.35 -15
5
non-current…
0 -20
accounts…
Trade credits
Borrowings
Trade Credit
Other current
Short term
0 -20
of which: i)
portion of
Sponsor's…
liabilities
Current
& other
Debentures/
Subordinate
obligations
Other non-
Employees
(bonds…
borrowings
Long term
liabilities
d loans /
current
benefit
TFCs
Operating Efficiency & Ratio Analysis
Sugar sector sales increased from Rs 217.64
Profitability/Efficiency Ratios
billion in FY20 to Rs 244.71 billion in
2020 2021
FY21. Major increase came from 16.02
8
percent increase in local sales, which 6.8
reached to Rs 217.60 billion in FY21while 7 6.3
export sales dropped by 9.88 percent. 6
percent
Financial
leverage
turnover
on equity
per share
Profit
earnings
on Assets
Return
Asset
Basic
Return
Net profit margin increased significantly from 1.31 in FY20 to 2.84 in FY21. Return on assets
(ROA) and return on equity(ROE) increased from 1.18 to 2.93 and 2.94 to 6.82 respectively in
FY21 as compared to previous year.
138
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Abdullah Shah Ghazi Sugar Mills Ltd.(Al-Asif Sugar Mills Ltd (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 2,640,304 2,607,698 2,481,681 3,734,997 3,544,482 3,363,886
1.Capital work in progress 1,251,443 46,917 54,272 60,688 60,688 60,688
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 2,255,567 3,507,047 3,507,157 4,880,193 4,880,685 4,891,685
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 1,387,535 2,558,955 2,425,583 3,672,483 3,481,968 3,301,372
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 1,326 1,826 1,826 1,826 1,826 1,826
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 410,011 251,157 321,762 346,928 281,581 290,774
1.Cash & bank balance 2,814 9,997 4,770 5,074 1,521 984
2.Inventories; of which 246,734 114,915 183,613 202,181 150,911 150,911
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 30,518 114,915 99,253 150,911 150,911 150,911
iii)Finished goods 216,216 0 84,360 51,270 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 2,280 0 0 0 0 0
4.Short term loans and advances 0 0 81,995 81,932 88,272 98,685
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 158,183 126,245 51,384 57,741 40,877 40,194
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 3,050,315 2,858,855 2,803,443 4,081,925 3,826,063 3,654,660
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) (92,364) (29,399) (344,755) 576,851 368,033 146,206
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 792,617 792,616 792,616 792,616 792,617 792,617
i)Ordinary shares 792,617 792,616 792,616 792,616 792,617 792,617
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves (1,430,699) (1,345,597) (1,639,771) (1,666,909) (1,799,638) (1,949,619)
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve (1,430,699) (1,345,597) (1,639,771) (1,666,909) (1,799,638) (1,949,619)
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (1,430,699) (1,345,597) (1,639,771) (1,666,909) (1,799,638) (1,949,619)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 545,718 523,582 502,400 1,451,144 1,375,054 1,303,208
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 384,236 134,357 134,369 325,385 237,982 475,972
1.Long term borrowings 142,166 129,507 128,416 127,416 125,389 314,725
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 4,338 4,850 5,953 6,983 7,733 8,717
5.Other non-current liabilities 237,732 0 0 190,986 104,860 152,530
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 2,758,443 2,753,897 3,013,829 3,179,689 3,220,048 3,032,482
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 2,198,744 2,146,311 2,363,146 2,466,460 2,439,849 2,449,801
of which: i) Trade credits 1,188,211 1,074,411 1,062,135 1,056,629 1,045,320 1,048,508
2.Short term borrowings 361,255 74,721 74,721 74,721 74,721 18,973
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 56,250 348,398 347,798 347,799 348,798 272,799
4.Other current liabilities 142,194 184,467 228,164 290,709 356,680 290,909
F.Operations:
1.Sales 430,564 298,566 118,723 153,110 58,427 0
i)Local sales (Net) 430,564 298,566 118,723 153,110 58,427 0
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 754,224 401,310 363,033 327,372 260,827 200,934
i)Cost of material 468,625 90,314 163,938 116,138 1,201 141
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (323,660) (102,744) (244,310) (174,262) (202,400) (200,934)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 25,680 24,171 20,306 21,564 14,465 31,066
i)Selling & distribution expenses 1,230 980 1,140 928 0 0
ii)Administrative and other expenses 24,450 23,191 19,166 20,636 14,465 31,066
5.Other income / (loss) 2 0 0 0 0 92,410
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) (349,338) (126,915) (264,616) (195,826) (216,865) (139,590)
7.Financial expenses 60,317 48,262 49,236 62,811 77,878 35,024
of which: (i) Interest expenses 59,691 48,018 49,003 62,116 77,508 34,969
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (409,655) (175,177) (313,852) (258,637) (294,743) (174,614)
9.Tax expenses (25,405) (230,160) 8,759 (204,615) (85,445) 47,538
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) (384,250) 54,983 (322,611) (54,022) (209,298) (222,152)
11.Cash dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 43,534 61,683 3,927 7,782 (2,032) (58,124)
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (4,337) (47,455) (7,464) (6,478) (493) 0
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (46,555) (7,045) (1,691) (1,000) (1,028) 57,589
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 291,872 104,958 (210,386) 902,236 606,015 622,178
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (384,250) 54,983 (322,611) (54,022) (209,298) (222,152)
3.Depreciation for the year 79,506 80,059 133,482 126,135 191,008 180,595
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 67,539 62,494 69,775 62,455 16,218 17,303
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) -89.24 18.42 -271.73 -35.28 -358.22 -
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.00
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -11.58 1.86 -11.40 -1.57 -5.30 -5.94
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 9.76 -48.53 -15.13 29.67 8.35 14.55
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} -113.05 -90.31 172.45 -46.55 -44.30 -86.40
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -4.85 0.69 -4.07 -0.68 -2.64 -2.80
140
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Habib Rice Products Limited (Formerly Habib ADM Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 313,224 301,039 395,087 425,432 453,385 641,577
1.Capital work in progress 1,472 6,894 98,293 0 0 209,014
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 958,078 964,868 971,388 1,138,177 1,163,595 1,177,855
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 308,650 289,802 269,387 403,841 390,304 367,821
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 3,102 4,343 27,407 21,591 63,081 64,742
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 571,147 634,597 668,183 739,360 861,691 833,076
1.Cash & bank balance 111,682 34,396 125,326 150,160 74,504 133,562
2.Inventories; of which 139,939 213,748 226,706 250,739 245,962 227,258
i)Raw material 70,660 143,677 164,389 148,642 159,107 140,163
ii)Work in progress 0 58 0 218 0 0
iii)Finished goods 69,279 70,013 62,317 101,879 86,855 87,095
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 12,329 42,285 7,543 123 56 21
4.Short term loans and advances 2,915 3,523 3,398 3,536 5,211 5,704
5.Short term investments 200,254 200,254 150,254 150,254 382,760 305,712
6.Other current assets 104,028 140,391 154,956 184,548 153,198 160,819
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 884,371 935,636 1,063,270 1,164,792 1,315,076 1,474,653
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 749,380 748,030 766,913 840,162 914,681 964,699
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
i)Ordinary shares 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 549,380 548,030 566,913 640,162 714,681 764,699
i)Capital Reserve 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve 549,380 548,030 566,913 640,162 714,681 764,699
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 489,380 0 0 0 0 0
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 7,878 2,930 0 0 695 76,459
1.Long term borrowings 0 0 0 0 695 219
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Other non-current liabilities 7,878 2,930 0 0 0 76,240
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 127,113 184,676 296,357 324,630 399,700 433,495
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 127,113 184,676 282,038 309,223 89,199 184,445
of which: i) Trade credits 5,348 6,180 9,125 10,455 3,999 11,165
2.Short term borrowings 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 0 0 0 0 208,121 131,376
4.Other current liabilities 0 0 14,319 15,407 102,380 117,674
F.Operations:
1.Sales 1,041,050 1,138,211 1,430,162 1,562,700 1,699,067 1,772,259
i)Local sales (Net) 802,476 874,935 1,244,466 1,092,088 1,485,207 1,475,006
ii)Export sales (Net) 238,574 263,276 185,696 470,612 213,860 297,253
2.Cost of sales 881,495 965,630 1,222,417 1,258,187 1,321,456 1,348,614
i)Cost of material 500,126 569,144 741,382 742,073 750,506 747,959
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 159,555 172,581 207,745 304,513 377,611 423,645
4.General, administrative and other expenses 159,805 145,368 162,571 193,441 209,109 230,003
i)Selling & distribution expenses 72,530 61,869 62,996 81,060 85,062 107,141
ii)Administrative and other expenses 87,275 83,499 99,575 112,381 124,047 122,862
5.Other income / (loss) 18,811 18,103 16,485 29,836 44,099 68,178
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 18,561 45,316 61,659 140,908 212,601 261,820
7.Financial expenses 1,424 1,331 1,124 2,932 3,938 10,080
of which: (i) Interest expenses 5 0 0 0 2,111 550
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 17,137 43,985 60,535 137,976 208,663 251,740
9.Tax expenses (15,706) 5,334 (8,347) 14,727 34,145 1,722
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 32,843 38,651 68,882 123,249 174,518 250,018
11.Cash dividends 40,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 120,000 200,000
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 113,682 (14,287) 164,747 125,854 235,177 366,015
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (13,444) (13,000) (34,619) (52,107) (206,788) (7,396)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (120,000) (39,575) (49,623) (48,912) (104,045) (199,307)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 757,258 750,960 766,913 840,162 915,376 1,041,158
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (7,157) (11,349) 18,882 23,249 54,518 50,018
3.Depreciation for the year 32,082 28,921 26,935 33,987 38,960 36,842
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 145,421 150,321 165,853 194,979 214,861 234,000
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 3.15 3.40 4.82 7.89 10.27 14.11
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 1.14 1.25 1.43 1.40 1.37 1.27
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 3.58 4.25 6.89 11.06 14.07 17.92
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 1.16 1.22 1.32 1.39 1.41 1.48
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 4.14 5.16 9.09 15.34 19.89 26.61
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 0.82 0.97 1.72 3.08 4.36 6.25
148
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
The Premier Sugar Mills & Distillery Co. Ltd. (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 1,328,521 1,493,750 1,399,585 1,265,092 1,600,476 1,470,500
1.Capital work in progress 0 0 0 105,566 0 0
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 1,194,878 1,198,622 1,109,369 1,198,969 1,200,004 1,492,936
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 927,819 1,014,332 921,214 837,371 1,403,441 1,278,751
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 199,801 198,660 197,613 196,653 195,772 190,486
6.Other non-current assets 200,901 280,758 280,758 125,502 1,263 1,263
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 552,744 951,456 790,651 659,157 429,988 505,197
1.Cash & bank balance 55,387 53,602 51,720 53,274 52,563 52,773
2.Inventories; of which 172,212 644,205 371,602 420,358 187,760 133,605
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 2,588 3,370 2,117 3,003 7,832 8,688
iii)Finished goods 169,624 640,835 369,485 417,355 179,928 124,917
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 28,855 2,061 178,054 0 16,883 156,955
4.Short term loans and advances 50,715 55,044 14,423 6,842 4,451 5,661
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 245,575 196,544 174,852 178,683 168,331 156,203
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 1,881,265 2,445,206 2,190,236 1,924,249 2,030,464 1,975,697
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 1,203,899 1,181,014 992,816 993,464 1,324,441 1,120,574
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
i)Ordinary shares 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 640,273 535,738 389,720 436,402 429,765 291,069
i)Capital Reserve 1 1 1 1 1 1
ii)Revenue Reserve 640,272 535,737 389,719 436,401 429,764 291,068
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings (259,728) (364,263) (510,281) (463,599) (470,236) (608,932)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 526,126 607,776 565,596 519,562 857,176 792,005
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 150,724 83,160 17,144 31,774 192,939 152,825
1.Long term borrowings 136,576 71,034 3,009 2,283 25,707 6,172
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 14,148 12,126 14,135 15,139 18,479 20,096
5.Other non-current liabilities 0 0 0 14,352 148,753 126,557
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 526,642 1,181,032 1,180,276 899,011 513,084 702,298
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 42,416 237,045 114,237 185,447 166,763 128,053
of which: i) Trade credits 14,854 17,253 14,747 20,547 12,960 10,176
2.Short term borrowings 379,670 826,306 945,384 653,000 290,000 247,612
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 69,741 69,438 68,995 1,980 18,876 26,886
4.Other current liabilities 34,815 48,243 51,660 58,584 37,445 299,747
F.Operations:
1.Sales 1,470,677 892,219 1,262,508 1,072,460 938,404 548,875
i)Local sales (Net) 1,470,677 892,219 1,262,508 1,072,460 709,974 233,224
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 228,430 315,651
2.Cost of sales 1,614,636 1,013,798 1,329,872 931,724 942,163 761,851
i)Cost of material 894,215 1,175,200 734,366 661,088 454,898 425,768
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (143,959) (121,579) (67,364) 140,736 (3,759) (212,976)
4.General, administrative and other expenses 82,787 69,671 77,130 74,287 72,305 81,364
i)Selling & distribution expenses 20,338 5,117 12,548 7,928 13,910 12,764
ii)Administrative and other expenses 62,449 64,554 64,582 66,359 58,395 68,600
5.Other income / (loss) 94,080 97,578 63,506 83,610 123,212 114,668
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) (132,666) (93,672) (80,988) 150,059 47,148 (179,672)
7.Financial expenses 62,864 78,259 85,525 119,189 95,618 28,171
of which: (i) Interest expenses 61,725 76,804 83,768 117,595 94,357 27,233
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) (195,530) (171,931) (166,513) 30,870 (48,470) (207,843)
9.Tax expenses (45,737) (24,753) 29,222 30,686 279 (5,593)
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) (149,793) (147,178) (195,735) 184 (48,749) (202,250)
11.Cash dividends 7,500 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 311,731 (394,981) (13,870) 418,767 208,856 (279,295)
2.Net cash flows from investing activities 51,316 79,110 42,264 (54,879) 82,458 336,346
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (363,674) 314,086 (30,276) (362,334) (292,025) (56,841)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 1,354,623 1,264,174 1,009,960 1,025,238 1,517,380 1,273,399
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (157,293) (147,178) (195,735) 184 (48,749) (202,250)
3.Depreciation for the year 95,104 86,037 94,981 85,578 83,831 130,210
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 145,058 171,510 185,680 182,395 135,999 127,073
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) -10.19 -16.50 -15.50 0.02 -5.19 -36.85
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.69 0.41 0.54 0.52 0.47 0.27
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} -7.06 -6.80 -8.45 0.01 -2.47 -10.10
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 1.66 1.81 2.13 2.07 1.71 1.64
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} -11.72 -12.34 -18.01 0.02 -4.21 -16.54
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) -39.94 -39.25 -52.20 0.05 -13.00 -53.93
165
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Food
Performance at a Glance
Assets of food sector improved with
Shareholder's Equity
YoY growth of 21.92 percent, reached
FY20 FY21 Growth(RHS)
to Rs 305.98 billion during FY21. 60 60
Shareholders’ equity increased by 32.74
50 49.67 50
percent over the previous year, stood at
Rs 107.26 billion in FY21. Total 40 40
percent
billion Rs
31.99
liabilities of the sector grew by 16.78 25.53
30 30
percent during FY21 to reach Rs 198.73 21.97
20 20
billion. Sales of the sector recorded
25.75 percent higher amount in FY21 10 10
appropriated
SRFA
I & PC
Reserves
billion. Better operational performance
Un-
P/L
resulted in higher Profit before and
profit after taxation, posted an increase
of 62.52 percent and 74.04 percent respectively during current year over previous year.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector reached to Rs 135.12 billion in FY21 with an increase of Rs 9.38
billion over FY20. Analysis of non-current assets reveals that operating fixed assets (after
deducting accumulated depreciation) depicted a YoY growth of 12.31 percent during FY21.
Capital work in progress however declined by 18.49 percent, dropped to Rs 12.55 billion in
FY21.
Current Assets Non-Current Assets
FY20 FY21 FY20 FY21
80 73.70 120 109.07
70 97.11
100
60 55.47
80
50
billion Rs
billion Rs
40 60
29.61
30 23.43
40
20 13.5716.43
15.40 12.55
20
10 3.11 5.34 1.48 1.09 5.00 5.50
0 0
Cash/bank Inventories Trade debt Short term Capital work Oper. fixed Intangible Long term
balance loans and in progress assets minus assets investments
advances accc. Dep
Current assets posted a significant YoY growth during FY21, reached to Rs 170.86 billion in
FY21. Short-term investment recorded significant growth of 168.43 percent during FY21 over
FY20 whereas Inventories posted a growth of 32.87 percent. Besides, Trade debt and cash &
bank balances respectively showed 26.38 percent and 21.02 percent YoY growth during FY21.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity touched Rs 107.26 billion in FY21 from Rs 80.80 billion in FY20
showing a YoY growth of 32.74 percent. Issued & paid-up capital grew significantly (49.67
167
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
percent) during FY21. Reserves grew by 21.97 percent during FY21 primarily on the back of
26.18 percent growth in revenue reserves in FY21. Besides, Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets
showed a YoY growth of 25.53 percent during FY21.
Liabilities
Total liabilities increased from Rs 170.17 billion in FY20 to Rs 198.73 billion in FY21 reflecting
a YoY growth of 16.78 percent during FY21. While the non–current liabilities witnessed a YoY
decline of 4.76 percent, the current liabilities posted a YoY growth of 26.12 percent during FY21.
Trade credit & other accounts payable increased by Rs 12.72 billion, touched Rs 78.23 billion in
FY21. Short-term borrowing increased from Rs 36.41 billion in FY20 to Rs 48.25 billion in FY21
posted a significant YoY growth of 32.52 percent.
percent
25 0.00 0
32.52
percent
80 30
26.12 20 -2
60 22.43 15
19.42 20 -4
40 10
10 5 -6
20 -6.90
0 0 0 -8
borrowings
Sponsor's loans
Employees
obligations
Other non-
Long term
liabilities
Current Borrowings Other current Subordinated
current
benefit
liabilities liabilities loans /
Resultantly, net profit margin ratio increased from 5.23 in FY20 to 7.23 in FY21. Besides, both
Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) witnessed an improvement during FY21,
jumped up to 11.90 percent and 35.23 respectively from 8.00 percent and 25.05 percent in FY20.
168
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of the Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharmaceutical sector increased by Rs
181.12 billion, touched Rs 1,271.67 billion during FY21. Shareholders’ equity improved by 16.18
percent during current year, stood at Rs 519.98 billion in the FY21. Sales of the sector grew massively
(30.36 percent) during FY21, reached to Rs 1,034.20 billion during FY21 from Rs 793.37 billion during
FY20. Besides, profit before tax and profit after tax increased during the period under review. Profit
before tax increased by Rs 70.83 billion (54.82 percent) whereas profit after tax increased by Rs 49.77
billion (53.00 percent) during FY21 over FY20.
Assets
Non-Current Assets (having 51.16 percent share in total assets) stood at Rs 650.56 billion during FY21,
witnessed an increase of Rs 52.48 billion during FY21. Operating fixed assets (after deducting
accumulated depreciation) increased by Rs 30.67 billion during FY21, reached to Rs 434.83 billion.
Long-term investments increased to Rs 130.71 billion during FY21, recorded an increase of 13.01
percent.
Current assets during the year FY21 increased by Rs 128.65 billion, reached to Rs 621.11 billion, mainly
due to higher short-term investments, which increased by Rs 25.93 billion. Besides, Cash & bank balance
rose by Rs 22.31 billion while Inventories grew by 39.47 percent during FY21. Short-term loans and
advances recorded an expansion of 21.60 percent, reached at Rs 22.29 billion in FY21 from Rs 18.33
billion in FY20. Trade debt increased by Rs 19.00 billion (36.67 percent) during FY21.
190
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Non-Current Liabilities decreased from Rs 228.43 billion to Rs 221.17 billion during current year mainly
due to contraction in other non-current liabilities. The long-term borrowings however increased to Rs
109.49 billion in FY21, posting a growth of 20.33 percent. The current liabilities on the other hand increased
in FY21, touched Rs 530.53 billion from Rs 414.57 billion in FY20. Trade credits remained the significant
component (with 52.40 percent share) of current liabilities, showed an increase of Rs 76.03 billion (37.65
percent) during FY21. Besides, Short term borrowings increased to Rs 121.96 billion during FY21, showing
expansion of 17.50 percent.
The performance indicators of the sector (earnings, profitability, efficiency, etc.) improved during FY21.
Specifically, Net Profit Margin (NPM) increased from 11.84 to 13.89, Return on assets (ROA) moved up
from 8.87 to 12.16, and return on equity (ROE) improved from 22.26 to Rs 29.70 during FY21.
191
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Ghani Global Holdings Limited (Formerly Ghani Gases Limit (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 2,830,694 3,553,247 3,696,083 5,293,759 5,883,352 6,338,885
1.Capital work in progress 74,409 100,830 33,176 81,045 75,155 523,775
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 2,896,575 3,421,139 3,735,383 5,750,343 6,513,137 6,724,120
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 2,534,455 2,957,732 3,173,893 4,784,927 5,357,365 5,362,024
4.Intangible assets 70 70 14,631 360,293 357,331 354,370
5.Long term investments 0 436,859 406,126 0 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 221,760 57,756 68,257 67,494 93,501 98,716
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 2,071,006 1,405,466 1,619,615 2,644,786 2,236,162 3,420,798
1.Cash & bank balance 1,090,018 262,303 177,733 170,317 152,182 382,273
2.Inventories; of which 26,282 37,740 94,343 307,891 331,727 590,830
i)Raw material 0 0 0 42,713 79,367 121,508
ii)Work in progress 0 0 0 8,116 4,932 5,165
iii)Finished goods 26,282 37,740 94,343 257,062 247,428 442,104
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 406,397 529,520 468,959 788,680 736,995 972,258
4.Short term loans and advances 150,296 135,160 203,100 396,798 115,571 177,844
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 398,013 440,743 675,480 981,100 899,687 1,297,593
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 4,901,700 4,958,713 5,315,698 7,938,545 8,119,514 9,759,683
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 2,713,260 2,981,740 2,726,833 3,889,568 3,800,606 5,792,329
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 1,247,813 1,247,813 1,322,682 1,533,059 1,533,059 2,799,365
i)Ordinary shares 1,247,813 1,247,813 1,322,682 1,533,059 1,533,059 2,799,365
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 1,465,447 1,733,927 1,404,151 2,356,509 2,267,547 2,992,964
i)Capital Reserve 1,036,267 1,181,766 726,227 1,816,637 1,866,644 2,042,651
ii)Revenue Reserve 429,180 552,161 677,924 539,872 400,903 950,313
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 429,180 552,161 677,924 539,872 400,903 950,313
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 653,989 1,322,006 1,162,215 1,405,975 1,710,593 1,654,129
1.Long term borrowings 439,962 1,040,938 846,356 473,510 848,525 888,965
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 595,833 595,834 379,167
4.Employees benefit obligations 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Other non-current liabilities 214,027 281,068 315,859 336,632 266,234 385,997
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 1,534,451 654,967 1,426,650 2,643,002 2,608,315 2,313,225
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 296,853 101,865 135,129 336,702 480,117 517,061
of which: i) Trade credits 205,108 33,105 93,854 136,836 222,486 213,492
2.Short term borrowings 431,034 273,000 955,986 1,683,471 1,786,151 958,009
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 734,807 229,179 242,280 522,350 214,642 618,487
4.Other current liabilities 71,757 50,923 93,255 100,479 127,405 219,668
F.Operations:
1.Sales 1,766,743 1,804,472 2,048,597 3,074,726 3,312,417 5,194,462
i)Local sales (Net) 1,766,743 1,804,472 2,048,597 3,073,188 3,220,579 5,113,267
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 1,538 91,838 81,195
2.Cost of sales 1,191,108 1,235,838 1,409,899 2,433,999 2,531,430 3,112,522
i)Cost of material 0 0 0 158,801 258,425 255,528
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 575,635 568,634 638,698 640,727 780,987 2,081,940
4.General, administrative and other expenses 260,005 314,773 375,147 519,800 533,730 738,958
i)Selling & distribution expenses 137,463 179,993 227,161 291,369 288,015 337,379
ii)Administrative and other expenses 122,542 134,780 147,986 228,431 245,715 401,579
5.Other income / (loss) 78,426 9,616 (13,239) 21,362 26,782 61,900
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 394,056 263,477 250,312 142,289 274,039 1,404,882
7.Financial expenses 117,597 96,516 123,489 313,734 456,647 307,219
of which: (i) Interest expenses 113,886 96,041 120,471 311,923 450,741 299,936
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 276,459 166,961 126,823 (171,445) (182,608) 1,097,663
9.Tax expenses 114,631 43,981 1,080 40,655 (62,856) 305,237
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 161,828 122,980 125,743 (212,100) (119,752) 792,426
11.Cash dividends 1,185,422 0 0 0 0 0
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 74,869 66,134 0 0 699,841
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities (298,739) (95,309) 67,488 (111,648) 864,131 624,312
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (223,036) (821,948) (279,313) (299,629) (640,936) (651,681)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities 787,576 89,542 127,255 331,181 (241,330) 257,460
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 3,367,249 4,303,746 3,889,048 5,295,543 5,511,199 7,446,458
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) (1,023,594) 48,111 59,609 (212,100) (119,752) 92,585
3.Depreciation for the year 66,949 84,233 106,142 193,201 198,922 219,497
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 161,085 168,295 198,901 378,545 364,085 514,132
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 9.16 6.82 6.14 -6.90 -3.62 15.26
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.41 0.37 0.40 0.46 0.41 0.58
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 3.79 2.49 2.45 -3.20 -1.49 8.86
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 2.23 1.73 1.80 2.00 2.09 1.86
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 8.46 4.32 4.41 -6.41 -3.11 16.52
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 1.30 0.99 0.95 -1.38 -0.78 2.83
213
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
The Searle Company Ltd. (formerly Searle Pakistan Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 6,000,647 5,392,406 6,053,508 7,196,245 7,858,418 25,685,689
1.Capital work in progress 27,319 201,770 302,119 150,726 91,121 119,473
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 1,463,658 1,099,255 1,499,563 2,873,773 3,758,625 5,495,641
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 781,373 1,033,870 1,412,022 2,728,713 3,616,514 5,458,511
4.Intangible assets 69,885 207,732 189,068 164,913 131,438 94,214
5.Long term investments 5,120,121 3,946,800 4,142,751 4,144,227 3,890,076 19,926,360
6.Other non-current assets 1,949 2,234 7,548 7,666 129,269 87,131
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 5,468,936 8,453,369 12,040,133 16,105,325 17,522,747 18,239,834
1.Cash & bank balance 87,888 92,153 137,036 204,547 299,624 103,680
2.Inventories; of which 1,167,587 1,052,632 2,228,608 2,114,995 2,500,335 2,084,465
i)Raw material 604,524 653,886 1,406,766 1,528,727 2,075,824 1,339,632
ii)Work in progress 105,456 98,427 101,792 96,524 133,341 118,624
iii)Finished goods 457,607 300,319 720,050 489,744 291,170 626,209
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 2,541,056 2,977,613 3,290,016 4,866,132 7,801,828 8,754,968
4.Short term loans and advances 770,147 2,458,745 4,327,289 4,516,941 4,712,052 1,335,832
5.Short term investments 0 0 0 0 100,000 100,000
6.Other current assets 902,258 1,872,226 2,057,184 4,402,710 2,108,908 5,860,889
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 11,469,583 13,845,775 18,093,641 23,301,570 25,381,165 43,925,523
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 8,477,178 10,368,358 12,314,522 14,517,905 16,870,818 24,487,654
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 1,227,523 1,539,314 1,847,177 2,124,253 2,124,253 2,400,405
i)Ordinary shares 1,227,523 1,539,314 1,847,177 2,124,253 2,124,253 2,400,405
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 6,952,694 8,385,533 9,893,014 11,342,852 13,300,048 19,336,033
i)Capital Reserve 1,630,974 1,630,974 1,630,974 1,630,974 1,630,974 6,049,419
ii)Revenue Reserve 5,321,720 6,754,559 8,262,040 9,711,878 11,669,074 13,286,614
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 5,041,469 6,474,308 7,981,789 9,431,627 11,388,823 13,006,363
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 296,961 443,511 574,331 1,050,800 1,446,517 2,751,216
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 508,423 261,317 76,532 149,060 585,538 10,020,907
1.Long term borrowings 428,571 214,285 0 0 437,545 9,743,577
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 42,248 47,032 50,630 55,820 54,994 53,484
5.Other non-current liabilities 37,604 0 25,902 93,240 92,999 223,846
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 2,483,982 3,216,100 5,702,587 8,634,605 7,924,809 9,416,962
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 1,777,915 1,739,638 2,861,682 4,529,480 2,754,097 3,213,872
of which: i) Trade credits 418,187 529,284 983,557 2,531,434 399,804 291,865
2.Short term borrowings 689,863 1,423,114 2,737,763 3,954,776 4,974,646 5,988,610
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 0 0 0 0 11,420 4,416
4.Other current liabilities 16,204 53,348 103,142 150,349 184,646 210,064
F.Operations:
1.Sales 9,561,490 10,753,751 12,675,110 14,537,198 16,567,219 16,569,596
i)Local sales (Net) 8,710,273 9,722,044 11,294,843 12,705,810 14,268,054 14,195,308
ii)Export sales (Net) 851,217 1,031,707 1,380,267 1,831,388 2,299,165 2,374,288
2.Cost of sales 5,796,101 6,574,400 8,237,736 9,616,862 8,295,187 8,020,891
i)Cost of material 2,538,667 2,693,689 3,081,924 4,020,639 5,565,668 5,055,103
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 3,765,389 4,179,351 4,437,374 4,920,336 8,272,032 8,548,705
4.General, administrative and other expenses 2,872,924 3,506,964 4,227,649 4,762,033 5,106,340 5,496,954
i)Selling & distribution expenses 2,237,612 2,644,535 3,149,899 3,698,801 3,762,599 4,106,608
ii)Administrative and other expenses 635,312 862,429 1,077,750 1,063,232 1,343,741 1,390,346
5.Other income / (loss) 1,749,394 2,328,810 3,228,408 3,099,915 780,277 1,005,284
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 2,641,859 3,001,197 3,438,133 3,258,218 3,945,969 4,057,035
7.Financial expenses 121,564 126,264 204,910 428,038 641,491 1,322,366
of which: (i) Interest expenses 95,623 73,300 125,898 326,607 617,558 1,287,503
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 2,520,295 2,874,933 3,233,223 2,830,180 3,304,478 2,734,669
9.Tax expenses 430,907 236,188 184,059 188,234 849,401 611,745
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 2,089,388 2,638,745 3,049,164 2,641,946 2,455,077 2,122,924
11.Cash dividends 613,762 1,539,314 923,589 531,063 531,063 480,081
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 294,606 461,794 277,077 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 1,114,118 887,070 227,954 569,120 (304,956) 1,689,621
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (2,385,751) (545,278) (101,778) (842,241) (493,729) (16,334,434)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities 1,445,457 (1,026,778) (1,259,943) (880,666) (200,135) 13,639,783
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 8,985,601 10,629,675 12,391,054 14,666,965 17,456,356 34,508,561
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 1,181,021 637,637 1,848,499 2,110,883 1,924,014 1,642,843
3.Depreciation for the year 64,457 83,148 116,834 162,976 224,123 267,776
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 1,133,506 1,376,049 1,680,105 1,794,478 2,462,145 2,315,012
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 21.85 24.54 24.06 18.17 14.82 12.81
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.96 0.85 0.79 0.70 0.68 0.48
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 21.05 20.85 19.09 12.76 10.09 6.13
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 1.44 1.34 1.41 1.54 1.55 1.68
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 30.30 28.00 26.89 19.69 15.64 10.27
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 17.02 17.14 16.51 12.44 11.56 8.84
233
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Manufacturing
Performance at a Glance
Overall balance sheet size of manufacturing sector improved during FY21, inflated by an amount of Rs
99.93 billion, showing a YoY growth of 21.52 percent, reached at Rs 564.31 billion. Shareholders’
equity improved by 27.77 percent, stood at Rs 251.24 billion in FY21. Total liabilities increased by 16.93
percent during FY21. Sales of the sector grew YoY by 48.09 percent, reached to Rs 596.93 billion during
FY21. The profitability of the sector grew significantly during FY21. The profit before and profit after tax
witnessed a YoY increase of 58.40 billion and 42.85 billion respectively during the year FY21.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector augmented to Rs 264.71 billion during FY21 from Rs 229.12 billion
during FY20, reflecting a growth of 15.53 percent. Operating fixed assets (after deducting accumulated
depreciation) increase by 10.89 percent during FY21. Besides, long-term investments increased by Rs
11.68 billion during FY21 posted a growth of 55.76 percent. Capital work in progress grew by 18.87
percent in current year, stood at Rs 18.95 billion.
Current assets increased by Rs 64.35 billion (27.35 percent) during FY21. Inventories comprises 59.92
percent share in current assets, increased by Rs 41.79 billion (35.16 percent) during FY21. Cash & bank
balance, short term loans & advances, and short term investments improved by 29.68 percent, 134.48
percent and 25.44 percent respectively during FY21. On the other hand, other current assets dropped by
10.65 percent during FY21.
237
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Non-current liabilities increased to Rs 74.47 billion in current year from Rs 58.85 billion in previous year
on the back of strong growth in Long-term borrowing (18.63 percent) and Other non-current liabilities
(69.58 percent).
Current liabilities increased from Rs 208.90 billion to Rs 238.61 billion during FY21 on the back of
increase in Trade credits & other accounts payable (Rs 9.68 billion), Short term borrowings (Rs 10.01
billion) and Current portion of non-current liabilities (Rs 7.03 billion).
238
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
than three times of FY20. Tax expenses though ballooned up significantly, the profit after tax during
FY21 still posted a massive YoY growth of 224.78 percent.
Key performance indicators of the sector showed healthy improvement in current year like Return on
assets increased to 12.04 from 4.27, Net profit margin increased from 4.73 to 10.37 and Return on equity
moved up to 27.66 from 9.80. Besides, Basic earnings per share increased from 3.94 during FY20 to
10.21 during FY21.
239
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Mineral Products
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the mineral products sector increased by Rs 8.25 billion (14.09 percent) during
current year, reached at Rs 66.78 billion in FY21. Shareholders’ equity improved by 34.96 percent during
FY21, stands at Rs 34.69 billion. Mineral products sector posted an increase of Rs 5.49 billion in profit
after tax during FY21 compared with FY20.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 42.48 billion in FY21 reflecting a YoY growth of 21.52
percent during FY21. Capital work in progress decreased by Rs 3.86 billion during FY21. Operating fixed
assets (after deducting accumulated depreciation) constituting 88.08 percent share of non-current assets,
showed a YoY increase of Rs 10.97 billion during FY21.
Current assets increased by Rs 0.72 billion during FY21 while inventories decreased to Rs 8.21 billion.
Trade debt recorded a YoY decrease of Rs 1.77 billion during FY21, stood at Rs 3.29 billion in FY21.
25
billion Rs
8
5.06 20
6 4.89
3.29 15
4
10 6.40
1.33
2 0.781.27 2.54
5 1.541.54
0.06 0.05
0 0
Short term
Cash/bank
Inventories
Trade debt
loans and
advances
281
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Current liabilities decreased to Rs 18.81 billion from Rs 19.27 billion during FY21, showing a YoY
decline of 2.42 percent. Short term borrowings decreased to Rs 2.02 billion from Rs 5.49 billion during
FY21. Trade credit and other account payables (which constitute 73.01 percent share of total current
billion Rs
3.64 3.64
billion Rs
10 4
8 3
5.49
6 2
4 1
2.02 1.59 1.20 0.12 0.09
2 0
borrowings
current liabilities
loans / Sponsor's
Employees
obligations
Long term
0
Subordinated
benefit
Other non-
Trade credits Borrowings Current portion of
loans
long term
liabilities
liabilities), increased to Rs 13.73 billion during FY21, showing an increase of Rs 3.95 billion.
Non-current liabilities decreased to Rs 13.28 billion from Rs 13.55 billion during FY21 whereas long
term borrowing showed a decline of 3.14 percent during FY21, reached at Rs 5.60 billion.
15
percent
37.39
11.94 11.41 40
10 30
6.49
2.07 20
5 3.76 0.96 2.98 2.18 8.45 7.15
0.79 10
2.02 1.66
0
0
Net profit Asset Return on Financial Return on
Sales Cost of sales Profit before Profit after
margin turnover assets leverage equity
tax tax
tax and after tax increased by Rs 6.43 billion and Rs 5.49 billion respectively during FY21.Improvement
in profit during FY21 resulted in better ROE and ROA. Precisely, ROE and ROA increased to 23.67 and
11.41 respectively from 6.49 and 2.98 in FY21 when compared with FY20. As a result, basic earnings per
share improved to 3.86 in FY21 from 1.19 in FY20.
282
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Cement
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of the cement sector increased by Rs 103.53 billion (11.57 percent),
reached at Rs 998.52 billion during FY21. Shareholders’ equity showed an improvement by 13.75
percent during the current year on the back of strong profit after tax (compare to a loss during
FY20). Besides, the gross profit posted a hefty amount of Rs 116.16 billion, which is Rs 90.28
billion greater than FY20 gross profit.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 736.52 billion during FY21 reflecting a YoY growth
of 5.29 percent. Capital work in progress moved to Rs 143.26 billion during FY21, showing an
increase of Rs 8.13 billion. Operating fixed assets (after deducting accumulated depreciation)
posted a YoY growth of 4.11 percent. Long-term investments moved up to Rs 64.51 billion
during FY21, recording an increase of Rs 8.40 billion.
8
billion Rs
Current assets, of the cement sector improved by Rs 66.51 billion during FY21, reflecting a YoY
growth of 34.02 percent. Besides, inventories increased by Rs 16.31 billion (41.69 percent)
during the current year.
Shareholder's Equity
Shareholders’ Equity & Liabilities FY 20 FY 21 Growth (YoY) RHS
Shareholders’ equity showed an 450 29.46 35
improvement, reached at Rs 486.08 billion 400 30
350 25
during FY21. Issued, subscribed & paid-up 300
16.98
20
billion Rs
Reserves
Un-appr P/L
293
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
total liabilities in total size of balance sheet of cement sector recorded was 51.32 percent during
FY21. Further break up of liabilities reveal that the shares of non-current and current liabilities in
total liabilities remained unchanged during FY21. Trade credits & other account payable
increased by Rs 38.70 billion during FY21. Short-term borrowing dropped to Rs 58.59 billion,
recorded a decline of 30.88 percent during FY21.
billion Rs
12 100 80
150
billion Rs
10 80 60
9.42
8 37.87 40
100 60
16.61
6 20
40
4 -30.88 0
50
1.78 20 -20
2
0 0 0 -40
LT borrowings Emps benefit Other NC lib Trade credits Borrowings Current Other current
portion of liabilities
long term
liabilities
Moreover, non-current liabilities increased by 4.97 percent, reached to Rs 269.01 billion during
FY21. Long term borrowing (which constituted 74.72 percent share of non-current liabilities)
showed a YoY growth of 1.78 percent. Other non-current liabilities increased to Rs 60.86 billion
during FY21.
Ratio analysis shows good performance of the sector during FY21. Almost all ratios portrayed
positive performance of sector. Net profit margin, a ratio of profit after tax to sales moved up
from -2.04 during FY20 to 12.30 during FY21. Return on assets increased to 6.56 during FY21
and return on equity also increased to 13.60 during the current year as compared to the previous
year. Assets turnover increased to 0.53 during FY21.
294
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 115.23 billion in 2021, reflecting YoY growth of
22.29 percent during 2021. Long term investments moved up to Rs 12.08 billion in 2021,
recording an increase of 7.25 percent. During the current year capital work in progress recorded
an increase of Rs 11.36 billion.
Current assets showed an increase of 53.33 percent in 2021. All components of currents assets
showed a YoY growth in 2021. Short-term investments and cash & bank balances increased by
Rs 47.83 billion and Rs 30.42 billion respectively in 2021.
313
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Trade Credit & other accounts payables, which contained 43.02 percent shares of current
liabilities in 2021, showed an increase of Rs 36.46 billion in 2021. Short-term borrowing that has
decreased its share in total current liabilities from 25.82 percent in 2020 to 12.29 percent in 2021,
witnessed a decrease of Rs 10.66 billion in 2021.
percent
percent
biliion Rs
biliion Rs.
80 15 60 55.69 47.17
50
60 10.62 10 40 9.72
40 (24.70) 0
5 20
20
0 0 0 -50
portion of
borrowings
borrowings
A/c payables
Employees
obligations
Current
revaluation
Reserves
Subscribed
Surplus on
& Paid up
benefit
NCL
of fixed
Issued,
capital
assets
LT
ST
Operating Efficiency & Ratio Analysis
Sales related to this sector increased to Rs 679.65 billion in 2021, posted a massive increase of Rs
270.34. Besides, Cost of sales increased by Rs 237.25 billion, leading to a gross profit of Rs
65.81 billion, posted a YoY growth of 101.14 percent in 2021. General, administrative & other
expenses increased relatively lower in 2021, resulted in higher EBIT in 2021, reached to 52.19
from 18.72 in 2020. A decline in interest expense during 2021 led to a massive profit before tax
of Rs 48.71, nearly five times of the profit earned in 2020. The tax expense though more than
doubled in 2021, the after tax profit still posted a colossal growth of 674.80 percent in 2021.
Consequently, Net Profit margin increased from 1.07 in 2020 to 5.01 in 2021. Besides, return on
assets (ROA) and Return on equity (ROE) increased from 1.39 to 8.81 and from 3.12 to 21.76
respectively in current year as compared to previous year.
Growth and Composition of Operations Profitability/Efficiency Ratios
2020 2021
2020 2021 Growth (RHS)
25
21.76
70 800
674.80 700 20
60
600
percent
50 15
billion Rs
500 8.81
percent
40 10
400 5.01
30 362.99 2.47 3.12
300 5
1.07 1.291.76 1.39 2.24
20
178.79 200
0
10 101.14
Financial
Net Profit
100
leverage
Asset turnover
Return on
Return on
margin
Assets
equity
0 0
Gross EBIT Profit Profit after
Profit before tax tax
314
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of fuel and energy sector improved by Rs 366.51 billion, reached at Rs 4,031.65
billion during FY21. Shareholders’ equity improved by 10.49 percent during FY21 over the previous year
to stand at Rs 1,469.03 billion in the current year. The share of total liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity in
total assets showed no significant change during FY21. While Total liabilities increased by Rs 227.07
billion during FY21, shareholders’ equity increased by Rs 139.44 billion.
Sales of the sector grew by 3.57 percent as compared to last year and reached Rs 1,907.49 billion during
FY21 whereas cost of sales and cost of material increased higher than sales. As a result, sector’s profit
before taxation dropped by 4.63 percent during current year over the previous year. Similarly, Profit after
tax decreased during FY21.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs 1,411.75 billion during FY21 reflecting a YoY increase of
5.49 percent. The Capital work in progress increased by Rs 72.75 billion during FY21 while Operating
fixed assets (after deducting accumulated depreciation) slightly increased by Rs 9.15 billion.
Current assets during the year under review increased by Rs 293.07 billion during FY21 on the back of an
2020 2021 Growth YoY (RHS) 2020 2021 Growth YoY (RHS)
1,190 60
1600 30
50 25
990 1400
40 1200 20
percent
billion Rs
billion Rs
790 15
percent
30 1000
10
590 20 800
5
10 600
390 0
0 400 -5
190 200 -10
-10
0 -15
-10 -20 Cash & Invento. Trade Short term Other CA
CW in OFA less Intangible Long term Other balances Debt Loans and
progress acc dep. Assets Inv. NCA Advances
increase in Other current assets by Rs 217.87 billion. Details of current assets reveals that Trade Debt /
accounts receivables (Rs 36.45 billion) and Short term investments (Rs 34.21 billion) were other major
contributors in the growth of current assets. Notably, Short term investments posted a growth of 101.43
percent during FY21.
337
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
percent
billion Rs
6
600
4
Current liabilities increased to Rs 2,019.58 billion 400 2
during FY21 posting a YoY growth of 12.64 percent 0
200 -2
over previous year. Out of an increase of Rs 226.56 -4
billion in current liabilities, Rs 167.26 billion was due 0 -6
Ordinary Surplus on Capital Revenue
to rise in Trade credit & other accounts payables Shares rev.of fixed Reserves Reserves
(which is largest portion of current liabilities). Other asset
1600 60 350 10
1400 300 5
50
1200 250 0
40 -5
percent
1000 200
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
800 30 -10
150
-15
600
20 100 -20
400
50 -25
10
200
0 -30
0 0 Borrowings Sub-ord Emp Other NCL
Payables Borrowings Current Other CL Loans benefits
incl. Trade Portion of
Credits LT
Liabilities
338
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
339
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Mari Petroleum Co. Ltd. (Formerly Mari Gas Co. Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 26,832,365 28,291,199 29,760,170 36,407,254 42,165,189 64,923,633
1.Capital work in progress 713,905 703,867 1,135,128 1,421,393 3,787,885 15,143,559
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 17,217,730 20,315,849 41,002,209 48,749,823 58,005,588 82,488,840
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 10,309,547 11,984,803 26,707,575 34,063,960 36,101,546 46,193,409
4.Intangible assets 3,002,063 7,409,878 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 0 0 0 0 0 1,161,018
6.Other non-current assets 12,806,850 8,192,651 1,917,467 921,901 2,275,758 2,425,647
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 32,727,282 65,303,768 114,405,530 183,654,952 83,979,544 85,462,500
1.Cash & bank balance 626,154 3,323,196 7,268,908 6,635,818 16,700,278 7,823,125
2.Inventories; of which 0 0 0 0 0 0
i)Raw material 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Work in progress 0 0 0 0 0 0
iii)Finished goods 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts receivables 26,887,469 54,426,085 95,294,994 148,939,878 23,369,070 28,046,706
4.Short term loans and advances 1,437,456 1,640,065 2,532,344 4,752,460 7,055,770 5,470,861
5.Short term investments 0 3,604,596 8,437,354 20,700,000 33,634,126 40,782,256
6.Other current assets 3,776,203 2,309,826 871,930 2,626,796 3,220,300 3,339,552
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 59,559,647 93,594,967 144,165,700 220,062,206 126,144,733 150,386,133
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 16,965,923 25,537,670 40,191,738 63,606,729 93,149,106 115,533,565
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,212,750 1,334,025 1,334,025
i)Ordinary shares 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,102,500 1,212,750 1,334,025 1,334,025
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 15,863,423 24,435,170 39,089,238 62,393,979 91,815,081 114,199,540
i)Capital Reserve 11,116,868 11,825,242 12,906,745 13,795,613 14,667,900 15,190,001
ii)Revenue Reserve 4,746,555 12,609,928 26,182,493 48,598,366 77,147,181 99,009,539
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings 4,746,555 12,609,928 26,182,493 48,598,366 77,147,181 99,009,539
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 7,576,575 11,656,539 7,952,336 10,057,962 10,342,139 11,171,723
1.Long term borrowings 1,000,000 4,172,727 0 0 0 0
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 596,468 713,989 819,797 946,137 1,107,054 1,022,050
5.Other non-current liabilities 5,980,107 6,769,823 7,132,539 9,111,825 9,235,085 10,149,673
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 35,017,149 56,400,758 96,021,626 146,397,515 22,653,488 23,680,845
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables 34,669,221 55,165,162 93,774,013 140,246,439 14,211,612 17,256,803
of which: i) Trade credits 907,989 782,016 1,758,493 2,647,125 929,048 502,045
2.Short term borrowings 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities 151,774 955,037 119,045 115,655 0 0
4.Other current liabilities 196,154 280,559 2,128,568 6,035,421 8,441,876 6,424,042
F.Operations:
1.Sales 94,997,719 96,775,974 100,042,839 117,542,103 72,026,368 73,018,271
i)Local sales (Net) 94,997,719 96,775,974 100,042,839 117,542,103 72,026,368 73,018,271
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 76,035,050 72,184,009 64,547,340 65,668,611 19,063,199 13,858,815
i)Cost of material 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 18,962,669 24,591,965 35,495,499 51,873,492 52,963,169 59,159,456
4.General, administrative and other expenses 12,754,973 12,057,098 14,747,997 18,456,791 16,011,858 18,122,142
i)Selling & distribution expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0
ii)Administrative and other expenses 12,754,973 12,057,098 14,747,997 18,456,791 16,011,858 18,122,142
5.Other income / (loss) 927,814 (587,322) 183,770 2,093,393 4,896,086 4,204,525
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) 7,135,510 11,947,545 20,931,272 35,510,094 41,847,397 45,241,839
7.Financial expenses 574,058 798,086 639,728 801,760 567,952 1,310,476
of which: (i) Interest expenses 45,860 209,239 26,567 0 983,552 899,297
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 6,561,452 11,149,459 20,291,544 34,708,334 41,279,445 43,931,363
9.Tax expenses 509,997 2,013,265 4,917,204 10,381,246 10,966,573 12,486,454
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) 6,051,455 9,136,194 15,374,340 24,327,088 30,312,872 31,444,909
11.Cash dividends 573,300 562,275 661,500 727,650 813,755 18,809,753
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 110,250 121,275 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 12,638,329 7,120,289 20,225,239 20,436,053 31,613,046 30,137,247
2.Net cash flows from investing activities (5,287,579) (4,081,586) (5,543,564) (8,051,536) (7,818,319) (22,864,804)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities (11,625,231) 3,262,935 (5,903,205) (754,961) (796,141) (9,001,466)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 24,542,498 37,194,209 48,144,074 73,664,691 103,491,245 126,705,288
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 5,478,155 8,573,919 14,602,590 23,478,163 29,499,117 12,635,157
3.Depreciation for the year 1,175,227 1,435,274 3,670,890 8,963,516 2,206,253 2,330,521
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 3,901,244 5,463,994 9,649,327 8,184,369 9,085,991 8,970,887
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 6.37 9.44 15.37 20.70 42.09 43.06
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 1.52 1.26 0.84 0.65 0.42 0.34
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 9.67 11.93 12.93 13.36 17.51 14.54
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current 4.40 3.60 3.62 3.51 2.21 2.07
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 42.52 42.99 46.78 46.87 38.68 30.14
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 54.89 82.87 139.45 200.59 227.23 235.71
350
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Assets
Total assets increased by Rs 157.82 billion, reached at Rs 978.82 billion during FY21 stemming from
increase in non-current assets by Rs 113.30 billion during FY21. Intangible assets (Rs 45.23 billion) was
the key factor in driving the growth in non-current assets besides long term investment (Rs 37.26 billion)
and operating fixed cost (Rs 37.90 billion).
Besides, Current assets increased with YoY growth of 17.62 percent. Main components of current assets
are cash and bank balances, trade debts and short-term investments.
Growth and Composition of Current Assets Growth and Composition of Non-Current Assets
2020 2021 Growth(RHS) 2020 2021 Growth(RHS)
100 60 600 140
56.10 132.03
90
50 500 120
80
70 41.21 40 100
400
billion Rs
billion Rs
percent
60
percent
30 80
50 300
23.67 60
40 20
200
30 10 38.00 40
24.35
20 100 15.76 20
5.19
10 -1.70 -1.690
- 0
0 -10
Intangible
Investment
Capital work
current assets
OFA w/o Dep
Long-term
in progress
Other Non-
Cash & BB
investments
loans & adv
Current
Assets
Short-term
Short-term
Trade Debt
assets
Other
362
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Total liabilities increased by Rs 156.36 billion during FY21 owing to an increase of Rs 121.85 billion
increase in non-current liabilities. Further break up shows that long-term borrowing increased by Rs 86.71
billion, followed by others of Rs 30.83 billion. Looking at the increase in current liabilities by Rs 34.50
billion, it came primarily from increase in Other current Liabilities by Rs 20.70 billion followed by Trade
Credit & other accounts payables (Rs 9.55 billion).
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of the coke & refined petroleum products sector showed an expansion of 10.55
percent in FY21 over FY20 mainly because of an increase in current assets by Rs 161.24 billion. This
improvement in current assets was partially offset by a decrease in non-current assets during FY21. Sales
of the sector recorded at Rs 2,403.14 billion, posted an increase of Rs 104.84 billion (4.56 percent) during
FY21. Besides, profit before tax and profit after tax posted a YoY increase of Rs 112.69 billion and Rs
85.87 billion respectively in FY21 over the previous year.
Assets
Overall assets size of the coke & refined petroleum sector increased to Rs 1,571.92 billion in FY21 from
Rs 1,421.87 billion in FY20, showed an expansion of Rs 150.05 billion during FY21. The non-current
assets however decreased by Rs 11.20 billion during FY21. The analysis of components of non-current
assets reveals that operating fixed assets (after deducting accumulated depreciation) decreased to Rs
310.27 billion in FY21, depicted a YoY decrease of 1.33 percent in FY21. Majority of the components of
non-current assets showed a decline, however long-term investments increased by 14.82 percent in FY21.
Current assets reached at Rs 1,038.91 billion in FY21 from Rs 877.67 billion in FY20 showing a YoY
growth of 18.37 percent in FY21. Inventories, which hold 21.09 percent share of total current assets, grew
by 52.85 percent in FY21, touched to Rs 219.12 billion in FY21. Short-term loan & advances however
decreased, reached to Rs 3.68 billion in FY21 from Rs 4.25 billion in FY20. The short-term investments
posted a YoY growth of 37.41 percent during FY21. Trade debt remained major component of the current
assets in FY21 with a share of 53.90 percent of total current assets, posted an increase of Rs 46.72 billion
in FY21.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2021
382
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2021
posted nearly 7 times of the profit earned during FY20. Precisely, profit after tax recorded an increase of
Rs 85.87 billion in FY21, reached at Rs 100.84 billion in FY21 form Rs 14.97 billion in FY20.
Consequently, the parameters of companies’ profitability, Return on equity (ROE) and Return on assets
(ROA), both witnessed significant improvement during FY21. ROE and ROA increased from 2.66
percent and 1.03 percent in FY20 to 16.26 percent and 6.74 percent respectively in FY21.
Similar pattern can be observed in other profitability ratios, like net profit margin and basic earnings per
share, increased to 4.20 and 9.13 in FY21, from 0.65 and 1.41 respectively in FY20.
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Performance at a Glance
The balance sheet size of paper, paperboard & products sector increased by Rs 22.07 billion, touched Rs
175.77 billion in FY21 posting a YoY increase of 14.36 percent. Total liabilities of the sector increased to
Rs 85.96 billion during FY21, posted a growth of 22.29 percent. Total shareholders’ equity recorded an
increase of 7.67 percent during FY21, reached at Rs 89.8 billion in FY21.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector increased to Rs 101.44 billion, showing an increase of Rs 4.48 billion
during FY21. Further break up of non-current assets shows that long-term investments decreased by Rs
0.48 billion during FY21 whereas capital work in progress increased to Rs 8.62 billion from Rs 3.58
billion in FY20. Operating fixed assets (after deducting accumulated depreciation) showed a decrease of
0.39 percent during FY21.
Current assets of the sector grew by 31.00 percent during FY21, reached at Rs 74.33 billion. All
components of the current assets posted a growth in FY21. In terms of absolute amount, highest
increment of Rs 9.87 billion was observed in inventories during FY21, reached at Rs 31.63 billion in
FY21. Similarly, cash and bank balances increased from 1.92 billion in FY20 to Rs 2.49 billion in FY21.
Other current assets increased by Rs 0.92 billion during the period under review.
billion Rs.
percent
20 29.84
percent
80 24.62
30 30
60 15
20 40 20
10
(1.10) 20
10 5 10
(0.39) 0
1.25 - 0
- -20
Cash &
Inventories
Investment
S.T Loans
Trade Debt
Long term
Intangible
progress
minus acc.
CW in
/ Ac Rec
Assets
BB
OFA
Depr
adv
Inv.
ST
Non-current liabilities of the sector witnessed an increase of Rs 0.06 billion (YoY growth of 0.18 percent)
during FY21. Long-term borrowings (which constituted 74.77 percent share of the total non-current
liabilities) decreased by Rs 1.17 billion, reached to Rs 20.76 billion in FY21.
The current liabilities (containing 64.59 percent share of total liabilities) increased by an amount of Rs
15.61 billion during FY21, reached at Rs 55.53 billion in FY21. All components of current liabilities
increased during FY21. In terms of absolute amount, highest increase of Rs 6.34 billion was observed in
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
short term borrowings. Trade credit & other accounts payables increased by Rs 5.48 billion during FY21
whereas other current liabilities increased by Rs 0.45 billion.
biliion Rs.
percent
50 10 15
40 7.65 8
10 8.16
30 6
4.62 4.82
20 4 5
10 2 0.97 1.40
0 0 0
borrowings
borrowings
portion of
T.C & other
Employees
Reserves
revaluation
Subscribed
Current
Surplus on
& Paid up
payables
NCL
of fixed
Issued,
capital
BO
assets
LT
ST
A/c
Operating Efficiency & Ratio Analysis
Sales of paper, paperboard & products sector reached to Rs 136.23 billion in FY21, recording an increase
in both domestic and export sales. While the former remained the dominant part (98.86 percent share) of
overall sales during FY21, recorded an increase of Rs 23.62 billion, the latter increased by Rs 0.64 billion
during FY21. The cost of sales increased by Rs 17.73 billion during the period under review. As a result,
the gross profit of the sector boosted up by Rs 6.53 billion in FY21, reached at Rs 27.23 billion in FY21.
General, administrative and other expenses increased by Rs 1.45 billion during FY21. Profit before tax
increased to Rs 17.05 billion in FY21 from Rs 8.55 billion in FY20. Overall profit after tax of sector
boosted up to Rs 12.26 billion in FY21 which was Rs 6.96 billion in FY20.
20 80 7.44
percent
8 6.22
percent
15 60 6 4.50
1.90
4 0.83
45.26 1.86
10 40 0.72
31.56 2
5 20 0
Financial
Net Profit
leverage
turnover
Return on
Return on
margin
Asset
Assets
equity
0 0
Gross EBIT Profit Profit after
Profit before tax tax
Asset turnover ratio reached to 0.83 percent in FY21 from 0.72 percent in FY20. Net profit margin, which
measure profitability ratio over sales increased from 6.22 percent in FY20 to 9.00 percent in FY21. Both
Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) increased during FY21. Consequently, basic earnings
per share increased to Rs 18.34 in FY21 from Rs 10.89 in FY20.
397
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Performance at Glance
The balance sheet size of the Electrical Machinery & Apparatus sector increased by Rs 11.44 billion to
touch Rs 107.23 billion during FY21, posted 11.95 percent growth. The shareholder’s equity increased to
Rs 54.74 billion during FY21 from Rs 50.05 billion in FY20, registered a YoY growth of 9.38 percent.
Profit before and after tax increased by Rs 4.33 billion and Rs 3.41 billion respectively during FY21.
Assets
Non-current assets of the sector marginally increased by Rs 0.55 billion, reached at Rs 41.06 billion
during FY21. Operating fixed assets (after deducting accumulated depreciation) decreased by Rs 0.45
billion during FY21. Capital work in progress reached at Rs 2.05 billion during FY21 from Rs 1.14
billion in FY20.
The current assets increased by 19.71 percent, reached at Rs 66.17 billion during FY21. Trade debts has a
notable increase of 26.53 percent during FY21 whereas other current assets declined by 3.01 percent
during FY21.
Total liabilities of the sector increased by Rs 6.75 billion and stood at Rs 52.49 billion in FY21 from Rs
45.74 billion in FY20. Current liabilities (contribute 73.61 percent share of total liabilities) posted a YoY
increase of 16.66 percent in FY21. Short term borrowings increased by 4.55 percent or Rs 0.76 billion
during FY21.
408
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Non-current liabilities showed an increase of Rs 1.23 billion during FY21. Long term borrowings
decreased by 5.07 percent during FY21.
409
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
Performance at a Glance
Other services sector comprises of 10 companies providing health, construction, and other services.
Though the balance sheet size of the sector did not record a sizable growth during FY21, the composition
of liabilities and equity posted apparent variations. The shareholders’ equity increased by Rs 2.86 billion
whereas total liabilities declined by Rs 1.97 billion during FY21, resulted in a decline of Liabilities’ share
in the balance sheet to 40.17 percent from 41.86 percent. A notable development was the change within
the composition of liabilities; long term borrowings posted a YoY growth of 8.26 percent during FY21,
while other current liabilities declined by 33.22 percent, resulting in higher share of non-current
liabilities. Another significant change was improvement in EBIT from 1.35 to 3.16 besides posting
positive profit, both before and after taxation during FY21 compared with making losses last year.
Assets
While overall assets of the sector remained almost unchanged; the current assets increased to Rs 51.07
billion, posted an increase of Rs 3.22 billion during FY21, in contrast to a decline of Rs 2.33 billion in the
non-current assets. Major highlights of changes in non-current assets were increase in long term
investments (Rs 10.36 billion), decrease in other non-current assets (Rs 8.27 billion), and decrease in
capital work in progress (Rs 2.55 billion).
Non-Current Assets 2020 2021 Growth (RHS) Current Assets 2020 2021 Growth (RHS)
70 250 6 41.81 60
60 215.84 40
200 5
50 20
150 4 10.34 8.52
percent
percent
40
billion Rs
billion Rs
100 3 -19.32
30 -20
50 2
20 -40
L&A
progress
Investment
C & BB
Investment
OFA minus
Inventories
CW in
acc. depr
assets
s
s
The current assets posted a YoY growth of 6.74 percent during FY21. Major highlights of changes in the
current assets were increase in other current assets (Rs 3.96 billion), decrease in short term loans and
advances (Rs 1.45 billion), and increase in short term investments (Rs 0.90 billion).
417
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021
15 -5 0
billion Rs
-0.77
percent
percent
-10 6 -2
10 -15 -4
4
-20
-6
5 -25 2
-8
-30.79 -30 -8.84
- -35 - -10
Borrowings Employees Other NCL T.C & other A/P Borrowings Current portion
benefit oblig. of NCL
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Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange 2021